t

heywil
lcal
lonr
oll
numberwi
se.
..
onmydayt
her
ewer
ear
ound50ECpeopl
e..
..
repor
ti
ngt
imei
ssame
f
oral
l8:
30..

uponcall
ingt
heywi
l
lver
if
yourcer
ti
fi
cat
esandal
l
...
(I
MP:
car
ryt
heZer
oxcopyofTi
cket
sfor
rei
mbursement)

aft
erveri
fi
ci
cat
ionTheywi
l
lgi
veusonesl
i
pwehav
etocar
ryt
hatsl
i
ptoanot
herbui
l
ding
nearby
..
..
.NBChost
el.
..
.

wecanhavelunchi
nthathost
eli
fwegott
hesl
i
pat12:
00.
..
thecosti
sver
ylessbuty
ouhav
etost
and
i
nalongquee..
.

i
nthathost
el.
..
.11t
hfl
oori
sforel
ect
roni
cs.
..
t
herearesi
xelectr
oni
cscommitt
es.
..
wit
hsixi
nter
viewer
sineachcommi
tt
e..
.

HARIKRI
SHNABOYAPATI
 
- 
Jun17,
2009
i
wascal
l
edf
ort
hef
ir
stcommi
tt
e..
..
.
t
heyst
art
edquest
ionswi
th.
..
..
wheny
oucame.
.andwher
ewer
eust
ayi
ng.
..
.andt
henmov
ingt
otechni
cal
..
..
..
.t
heyhav
easkedmet
o
sayt
heFI
VEsubj
whi
chi
feel
comf
ort
abl
e..
.

i
sai
d
1.
micr
opr
ocessor
s
2.
digi
tal
elect
roni
cs
3.
communi
cat
ion
4.
elecdev
ices.
5.
cont
rol
syst
ems

t
heyhav
enot
eddownonpaper
..
oneper
sonf
rom gr
oupst
art
edwi
thdi
git
al
whati
sfanoutandf
ani
n?
whati
stheTTLt
ypi
cal
fanout
?
t
hent
heyhav
easkedmet
odr
awt
otempol
eci
rcui
t.
..
..
///
whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weensy
nchr
onousandr
ippl
ecount
er.
.?
wher
esy
nchr
onousci
rcui
tsar
eusedandwher
easy
nchr
onousar
eused?
whati
stheadv
ant
ageofsy
nchr
onoust
hanasy
nchr
onous?
t
hent
heymov
eont
oEDC
HOW LEDemi
tsl
i
ght?
cany
oudesi
gnaLEDcont
rol
l
edbyaswi
tchwi
tht
ransi
stor
s?
t
heymov
edt
o555t
imerandosci
l
lat
orbasi
c..
.
dr
awequv
elentcktofopamp.
..
onepr
obl
em hasbeengi
venandf
indoutgai
n?t
hen 
f
rom cont
rol
whati
stheor
deroft
hesy
stem?
desi
gnael
ect
roni
cci
rcui
tforgi
vent
ransf
erf
unct
ion?
?impul
ser
esponseandst
epr
esponseofsy
stem
dr
awt
hebodepl
otf
orgi
vent
ransf
erf
unct
ion?
t
henl
ast
lyt
heyhav
egi
venonedesi
gnpr
obl
em.
..
drawnt
wopul
sesandaskedme.
..
howwi
l
lyou
f
indoutt
het
imedi
ff
erencebet
weenpul
ses.
..
?
myi
nter
viewi
saboutoneandhal
fanhour.
..
..
..
.i
nbet
weeni
fyoudontnowt
heanswert
heywi
l
lgi
ve
somecl
ues.
..
.f
inal
l
yihav
enotbeengi
venamedi
cal
sli
p..
..
..
..
ont
hatdayt
woper
sonsar
egi
ven
medi
cal
sli
ps.
..
..
ifwegett
hemedi
cal
sli
pwewer
esel
ect
edand.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.t
hendontf
orgett
ocol
l
ect
TA.
..
ALLTHEBESTFORALL.
..
.PREPAREWELLANDmakeopampsasoneofy
ourf
avsubj
ect
..

Nagar
juna.
..
..
..keepsmi
l
ingi
tcost
snot
hin 
- 
Jun18,
2009
myi
nter
viewexper
ience.
..
.
hi
.
..f
ir
stofal
liwoul
dthankv
ickysi
randsandeepsi
rfort
hegui
dance.
..
..
theyrdoi
ngf
abul
ousj
ob.
..
Myi
nter
viewwasonj
une16t
hatI
GCARKal
pakkam.
..
..
..

Fi
rstt
her
ewasdocument
sver
if
icat
ion.
..
wewer
egi
venaf
ormt
ofi
l
ldet
ail
sandal
l
...
..
aft
erdocument
s
v
eri
fi
cat
ioni
sdone.
..
.t
heycal
luf
ori
nter
view.
..
..

Myi
nter
viewl
ast
edf
orabout1hr
15mi
ns.
..
..
Theyaskedmewhi
chwer
emyf
avor
it
esubj
ect
s..
..
(uneedt
otel
l5)
..
..
minewer
e
Net
wor
kTheor
y,EDC,
Digi
tal
,Cont
rol
s,Anal
ogci
rcui
ts.
..
..
..
.
Theyaskedquest
ionsf
rom t
hesesubj
ect
sonl
y.
..
..
butt
heygoi
ndept
h..
..
..
indept
hmeansi
tcanbe
subj
ector
ient
edorpr
act
ical
appl
i
cat
ionor
ient
ed.
..
..
..
.sobpr
epar
edt
ocsomesur
pri
sing
quest
ions.
..
..
.ont
hewhol
eitwasagoodexper
ience.
..
.t
hepanel
isv
erycooper
ati
veandgi
veuampl
e
amountofhi
nts.
..
..
.i
fucanpr
esenturi
deaswel
landhav
egoodsubj
ectknowl
edge,
theni
feel
ucan
makei
t.
..
..
.i
fudowel
lthenurgi
venmedi
cal
exami
nat
ionsl
i
p..
..
.whi
chmeansursel
ect
edf
orsur
e..
..
..
.

whathappenedt
omewas.
..
..
aft
ert
hei
nter
viewi
wasaskedt
owai
tfor2mi
nut
es.
..
..
(idontknowwhat
happenedbehi
ndt
hedoor
).
..
..
.af
tert
hati
wasaskedt
oleav
e..
..
..
idi
dnotgett
hemedi
cal
testsl
i
p..
..
..
anyway
s..
..
that
sitf
rom mysi
de.
..
..
all
thebest

$h@r
!y@sSt
ayHungr
ySt
ayFool
i
sh!
!!
 
- 
Jun26,
2009
I
nter
viewdat
e:25t
hJune
Locat
ion:
BARCMumbai
Dur
ati
on:
1.30hr
s
St
atus:
NotQual
i
fied
I
nter
viewst
art
edwi
thabr
iefdi
scussi
ononmyBEpr
oject
(dur
ati
on:
5-10mi
nappx)
5f
avsub:
1.
Anal
ogi
ntegr
atedci
rcui
ts
2.
VLSI
3.
Digi
tal
desi
gn
4.
Semi
conduct
orDev
ices
5.
PowerEl
ect
roni
cs
Fol
l
owi
ngQuest
ionswer
easked:
1.Di
ff
erent
iat
orci
rcui
tusi
ngopamp?
(cktdi
ag,
wav
efor
m,expl
ainat
ion&i
f.
.t
hensor
tof
 
aQuest
ionswer
easked)
2.whti
svi
rt
ual
ground?
3.Dr
awackt2i
mpl
ementV=V1+V2?
4.Anopampconf
igwasgi
venwi
th-
ve 
feedback.
In 
thef
eedbackpat
htwodi
odes 
wer
econnect
edi
npar
all
elwi
thr
ever
sepol
ari
ty.
Atr
iangul
arwav
ewasgi
venatt
he 
i
/p.Qwasexpl
aint
hecktwi
tho/
pwav
efor
m?Count
erquest
ionswer
eal
soasked
basedont
hesol
uti
ongi
ven.
5.
whti
sbackendt
echnol
ogy
?VLSIusesbackend/
front
end?
6.
whti
sDRCchecker
?
7.xpl
nCMOSf
abr
icat
ionst
eps?
8.
typesofoxi
dat
ionpr
ocess?
whati
sthet
empatwhi
chwetoxi
dat
ioni
scar
ri
edout
?
9.
whtt
ypeofet
chi
ngi
suseddur
ingphot
oli
thogr
aphypr
ocess?
10.
whtdoes1nm t
echnol
ogyspeci
fy?
andf
ewot
herr
elat
edst
uff
s?
11.
Draw4-
bitr
ingcount
erandexpl
aini
tswor
kingwi
thwav
efor
ms?
(Forev
ery
thi
nguwr
it
einpaper
count
erquest
ionswi
l
lal
way
sbasked.
Sobst
rongwi
thurbasi
cs&bcl
earwi
thwhturput
ti
ngdown.
Q
&Awentf
ornear
ly8-
10mi
n)
12.
DrawaBJTcktwhi
chact
sasaswi
tch?
whyi
sVce(
sat
)=0.
2V?whatwi
l
lhappeni
fresi
stori
s
connect
edi
nbet
weenemi
tt
er&gr
oundpt&manyot
herr
elat
edQ?
13.Dr
awcktdi
agofat
ubel
i
ght
?Howi
sitf
unct
ioni
ng?
14.Howdoesurf
anr
egul
atorwor
ks?
whti
sbei
ngchanged?
howdoesi
tcont
rol
thef
anspeed?
15.
xpl
nthept
sinanel
ect
ri
cal
socket
?whati
sshowni
ntheCROi
fpr
obesoft
heCROar
einser
tedi
n
t
het
wol
i
vewi
res?
whti
fonei
sconnect
edt
oear
th?
16.
HwdoesaTESTERwor
k?Expl
aini
tsgener
aloper
ati
on?
wil
ltheLEDgl
owi
ftheendi
scont
act
ed
wearingursl
ipper
s?
17.Anelectr
ici
anwhocomest odoneelectr
icworkal
way shasabulb&asocketinhi
ski
t.
whenhe
connectsoneendofthewi r
etot hel
i
ne&ot hert
oneutralwhthappens?
wil
lthebulbglow?whthappenswheni ti
sconncet
edbet wenl
ine&earth?I
fthebul
bgl
owsbri
ght
ly
whtdoesheunder st
ands?I
fitglowsdim whtheconcl
udes?

fuf
fff
fff
f.
..
Thatsit
..
Btwi am aOCEScandi
dat
e..

Gotthel ev
el ofint
ervi
ewr i
te.
..Sopr epareaccordingl
y.
..
Mysuggest ionwhat eversubjectudoi tdeeply.
ClearurBasicsasmuchasucan.If&elsety
pe
questionwillal
way sbeaskedwhenv eruanst oaQsobpr epared.
Thinkf r
om apr act
icalappl
icationpointofviewtoo.TheQuest ionsact
uall
ymakeut
hinkli
ke
Engineers&onceuansal l
oft hoseuwi ll
bpr oudt obact
ual l
yanEngineer
.

Al
ltheBestt
oall
..
..
gi
veurBestshot
t.
..

AnneSi
vaRama 
- 
Jul
3,2009
Sor
ryf
ort
hedel
ay.
..
..
.
myBARCi
nter
viewwasov
eron23r
d..
..
bei
nganexper
iencedper
son.
..
.t
heyaskedmeaboutmywor
kingl
evel
knowl
edge.
..
.
t
heyhav
enotl
eftt
heanal
ogel
ect
roni
cspar
t.
..
..
.
f
ir
sti
tst
art
edwi
thper
sonal
exper
ience
1.whi
chARM pr
ocessorused?
2.whati
sthemai
ndi
ff
erencebet
weenARM andor
dinar
ycont
rol
l
er?
3.mai
ndi
ff
erncebet
weenRI
SCandCI
SC?
4.expl
ainaboutt
hepi
pel
i
nest
ruct
urei
nARM?
5.dr
awt
he3st
agepi
pel
i
neofARM cont
rol
l
erandhoweachi
nst
ruct
iongetex
ecut
edi
nonecy
cle?
6.Whati
sthemai
nai
m ofRI
SCot
hert
hanf
astexect
uion?
7.whatdoumeanbyPOWERPC?
8.ARM i
shav
inghowmanymodesofoper
ati
on?
9.whet
her16bi
tisbestor32bi
tmodei
sbest
?ifsoyi
tisbest
?
10.mai
nadv
ant
ageof16bi
tcompar
eto32bi
taf
tert
hatmai
ndi
sadv
ant
age?
11.whi
chCPLDuhav
eused?
12.mai
ndi
ff
erencebet
weenCPLDandFPGAot
hert
hanl
argemacr
ocel
l
sadv
ant
ageofFPGA?
13.whatRTOSused?RTX-
51t
inyorf
ull
..
..
.
14.RTOSsi
gni
fi
canceandwhenuhav
etogof
orRTOS?
15.whendouneedsemaphor
esandwhatki
ndofsemaphor
esRTX-
51pr
ovi
ded?
16.wr
it
eacodef
ormut
exi
mpl
inRTX-
51?
17.Howt
hemai
lboxesi
mpl
ement
edi
nRTX-
51,
capaci
tyofmai
lboxandpr
ocessusedf
orsendi
ng
mai
l?
18.whatker
nel
consi
sts?
19.whatki
ndofschedul
i
ngusedandwhencanuconf
igur
eschedul
i
ngt
ime?
20.t
wof
astt
askshav
ingsamepr
ior
it
yhowschedul
i
ngact
sthatt
ime?
21.t
ypi
cal
schedul
i
ngt
imeuhav
epr
ovi
dedi
nurpr
oject
?
22.sy
nthesi
sermeanswhat
?
23.howcanumul
ti
plyt
hef
requencynotupconv
ert
ionbymi
xeronl
ymul
ti
pli
er?
24.i
drewt
hePLLmul
ti
pli
ermodeofoper
ati
on.
..
..
25.whati
stheout
putoft
hephasedet
ect
or?
26.yLPFi
srequi
redi
nbet
weenPDandVCO?
27.howphasesy
nchr
oni
sat
ioncanl
eadt
ofr
equencyst
abi
l
izat
ion?
28.howmanyt
ypesoff
rquencydi
vi
der
sar
ether
e?
29.whatDDSchi
pisusedi
nurpr
oject
?
30.howi
twor
ks?
31.whatisthememor ycapacity(ROM)i nDDSchi pforfr
equencymapt abl
e?
32.oknowf orgetabouturex peri
ence, canudesignaampl i
fi
erwithopamp..
..
33.aft
erdesigncanupr ovei tf
orgai nr elat
ion?
34.howv i
rt
ual groundwi ll
comei npi cturebetweentwoterminal
seventhenhighi
nputi
mpedance?
 
35.whatarethet ypicalval
uesofr esistorsforgai
nof10?
36.whaycantbe10and1ohms?
37.whatsthepr oblem withlowr esistances?
38.whatsthepr oblem withhighr esistanceslike10M ohmsand100Mohms?
39.whati st het ypi cal out putsi nki ngcur rentof741Opamp?
40.thatist hel imi t
ingf act orofl owr esi stances?
41.ifiremov ef eedbackr esist orandputacapaci tort herewhathappenshowci cui
tbehaves?
42.forast epi nputwhati st heout putex pect edandyi sitso?
43.prov ei twi thmat hemat i
cs?
44.whatwi llhappeni fuconnectacapaci torwi thi deal const antcurrentsour ce?
45.whathappenswhenr esistori st her ei nbet ween?
46.howl ongi twi llchar ge?
47.whatdoumeanbycapci ty?
48.for10mi crof ar adcapaci torwhai st hecapaci ty?
49.ifuknowt hecapaci tyhowmuchi st heener gy?
50.whatki ndofener gy ?
51.andi fi connectar esi storandgr oundt hroughachar gedcapaci torwhatj =kindofenergyr
esistor
consume?
52.threenotgat escascadedandf i
rstgat econeect edt oa5vsuppl yt hrougharesi
storwhatisthe
output?
53.whati st hef rquencyatwhi chr at ei tosci llates?
54.howwi llucont rol a230Voper at edt ubel ightt hroughmi crocontrol l
er?
55.whatr elaycont ai ns?
56.howmuchpowerr elayconsumes?
57.howmuchmi crocont rollerpor tcandr iveandsi nk?
58.whatbuf fercont ains?
59.whatar ethedr i
v er sav ailabl e?
60.whatar ethebuf f ersused74ser ies?
61.howmanyTTLconf igur at i
onsar et her e?
62.drawt het otem pol eTTLout putconf igurat ion?
63.whati st het ypi cal fanoutofTTL?
64.fanouti sspeci fiedf ordr ivingcapabi l
ity?
65.thenwhathappensi nzer oout putcondi t
ions?
66.ifiusemor et hanspeci fi
edf anoutwhathappensf or1out putandz erooutput?
67.forzer ooutputwhatar et headv erseef f
ect s?
68.whi chspecwi ll cal lf ort r
ansi storsi nki ngcur rent?
69.whathappensi fual lowmor et hanspeci fiedsi nkcur rent?
70.whatki ndofmal funct ionuex pecti ft ransi storheatpr per l
ymat chedandi scooledwit
hextrafan?
71.whatar ethest epsf ol lwedf ort heI V&V?
72.whati st hedi ffer encebet weenV&V?
73.whenSRScomei nt opi ctur e?ei theri nVer if
icat i
onpar torv al
idationpar t
?
74.howdouv ali
dat e?  
75.SRSandSDDhowt heyar econncet ed?
76.whatki ndofr epor tdoupr epar eaf tercompl etionofI V&V?
77.hav eudoneanyr ootcauseanal y sis?
78.whatki ndoft est ingudo?  
79.whatdoumeanbyr egr essi ont est ing?
80.forblackboxt est ingy ouconsi derSRSorSDD?
81.howmanyuni v er sitiesof ferst hi scour se?
82.whatcour semat er ial theyhav egi v ent ou?
83.howmuchi sthef eesf ory ourcour se?
84.howuhav est udi edwi thoutcl asses?
85.whatar ethel absdouhav ei neachy ear ?
86.unfor tunat elynot hingaboutmypr oject ,ev ent heni hav eshownr epor t
?
87.hav euappl i
edf orhi gherpost ioni nDRDO?

Fi
nal
Concl
usi
on
Act
ual
l
ymyi
nter
viewdur
ati
onwasabout
..
..
1hour45mi
nut
es,
.
..
..
.

i
nbet
weeni
wentwr
ongwi
thsuddenanal
ogquest
ions.
..
..
..
..
itt
ooksomet
imet
orecov
er(
onl
y15
mi
nut
es)
..
..
..
idontl
i
ket
hisanal
ogsubj
ect
..
..
butwhatt
odot
heydi
dnotaskedmyf
avour
it
e
subj
ect
s..
.t
heyt
hem sel
fst
art
ed.
..
..

butl
ateri
coul
drecov
erandanswerwel
li
nremai
ningt
opi
cs.
..
..
..
..
.buti
feel
damagei
sdamage.
..
..
they
di
dnotgi
vemedi
cal
sli
ptome.
..
..
..
..
thatt
oaf
terdi
scussi
ng10mi
nut
es.
..
..
..
.

Badl
uck.
..
..
buti
twasni
ceexper
ience.
..
..
.al
lthebestt
oal
lppl
whogotsel
ect
ed.
..
..
..

pawankumarg..
.stayhungr
y,st
ayf
ool
i
sh!
!!
!
hi
..
..
.t
isi
spawan,
hyd.
..
..

myi ntdat e30june,

kalpakkam..
..
..
.
duration:30min
fi
rstintro(2min).
..
..
thentheyaskedmyf
avsubs.
..
..

i
sai
d..
..
net
wor
ks,
cont
rol
s,
communi
cat
ions,
digi
tal
..
..
.

t
heystart
edwi tnetworks.
..
-
--
--
theygaveanet worknhav et
ofindcurr
entthr
oughpar t
icul
arr
esist
oratt
=0+;
0-;
t
i
nfi
nit
e..
..
.(
transi
entsprobl
em); 
-
--
--
equiv
alentpotenti
albtwtwopoints4givennetwork.
..
-
--
--
theygavei/pando/ pwav ef
orms...
..
wehavt odesigncir
cui
t(
clamper
sprobl
em)..
..

t
hent
heyaskedaboutpl
l
...
..
diagr
am;
l
ockr
ange,
capt
urer
ange.
..
.whi
chi
sgr
eat
er?
?

i
ndi
git
alpr
obsoncount
ers.
..
.(
pract
ical
Qs)
;f
lasht
ypeA-
Dconvbl
ockdi
ag.
..
.

andsomeQsonmi
cropr
ocessor
s..
..
8085,
8086.
..
..
dat
ali
nes,
addr
essl
i
nes,
addr
essl
ocat
ions,
some
progs.
..
..
.et
c

i
ntervi
ewwaseasy..
..
butididntpr
epar
ed4int
ervi
ew.
..
..
.
theyrver
ycoolnhel
ping.
..
..
..
(8membersinmypanel
)
ontatdayoutof16peopl
efrm ece,
oneper
songotmedical
sli
p..
..
.

soprepar
ewell.
..
..
..
..
.j
ustgot
hroughbasi
csnbeper
fecti
n5subs.
..
tat
senought
ocr
ackt
his
i
nter
view.
..
..
..
..
..
..

allt
hebest
..
..
..
..
thankst
oti
scommuni
tynspeci
all
yvi
ckysi
r4ursuppor
t.
..
..

ushni
shmi
nes,
Indi
ashi
nes 
- 
Jul
5,2009
MYI
NTERVI
EW WASONJULY1,
BARC,
MUMBAI
.
FOREVERYONE'
SCONVENI
ENCE,
MYNAMEI
SUSHNI
SH.
ATTHEI
NTERVI
EW,
IGAVEMY5FAVORI
TESUBJECTSAS:
1.
DIGI
TALELECTRONI
CS
2.
MICROPROCESSORS
3.
CONTROLSYSTEMS
4.
DIGI
TALSI
GNALPROCESSI
NG
5.
ANALOGCOMMUNI
CATI
ON

IWASASKEDTODESI
GNACKTTHATTAKESA1KHZCLKANDOUTPUTSA500HZCLKUSI
NG
ONLYDFLI
PFLOP.
IWASALSOTOLDTODESI
GNADI
GITALCI
RCUI
TTHATWI
LLEXTRACTPOSI
TIVE
EDGESOFACLOCK.
IWASASKEDTHEDI
FFERENTTYPESOFADCANDALSOMENTI
ONI
NGWHI
CH
I
STHEFASTESTADC.
IWASALSOASKEDTODESCRI
BETHEOPERATI
ONANDVERYDETAI
LED
QUESTI
ONSABOUTASUCCESSI
VEAPPROXI
MATI
ONTYPEADC.
THENIWASASKEDTOI
NTERFACE
A8BI
TADCWI
THA8085MI
CROPROCESSORWI
THOUTUSI
NG8255.
IHADTODRAW THETI
MIG
DI
AGRAM OFTHEENTI
REI
NTERFACI
NGPROCESS,
I
NCLUDI
NGSTATUSOFALLCONTROL
SI
GNALS.
THENIWASGI
VENSOMETRANSFERFUNCTI
ONSANDASKEDTODRAW THEROOTLOCUS
ANDFORWARDANYCOMMENTSONTHEM.
USI
NGROOTLOCUSIWASASKEDTODEFI
NEGAI
N
CONSTANTOFTHESYSTEM SUCHTHATI
TWOULDHAVEADAMPI
NGRATI
OOF0.
5
FROM DSP,
IWASASKEDONWAYSTOI
NCREASESNROFASI
GNAL.
HOWEVERIWASNOTASKEDANYQUESTI
ONONCOMMUNI
CATI
ON,
I
NSTEAD,
THEYASKED
QUESTI
ONSONANALOGELECTRONI
CCI
RCUI
TS.

MYI
NTERVI
EW LASTEDFORABOUT1HR30MI
NSANDIWASGI
VENTHEMEDI
CALSLI
P.

BESTOFLUCKTOALL.

t
anooooutcol
d -
 Jul
8,2009
Hi
st
art
edwi
thsi
mpl
eq
1.
drawanampwi
thgai
nof-
10
2.
gai
nof+10
3.
is 
thi
sgai
nfi
xedorv
ari
abl
e..
..
whati
sthepur
poseofr
esi
stor
s?
4.
drawanLPF?
Idr
ewapassi
veLPFf
oll
owedbyact
iveopamp
5.
drawt
heLPFasanact
ivepar
toft
heci
rcui
t
Idr
ewacapi
nthef
eedbackpat
hal
ongwi
thR 
6.
Theyaskedt
odr
awBodepl
otandgi
vemagni
tudeatcutof
ffr
eq?
7.
gav
eacommonmodeopampci
rcui
t
andCMRRaskedmet
ogett
hecommonmodegai
n
(washel
pedher
ebutgott
heans-i
tsl
i
keuhavt
ofi
ndt
hedi
ffgai
nbysuper
posi
ti
on)
8.
theyaskedt
odesi
gnady
nami
cAt
oDconv
ert
erwi
thpassbandofsom Khz
.
.onl
ybl
ockdi
ag
9.
desi
gnaci
rcui
ttogett
hedi
stancebet
weent
wot
tlpul
sesi
nmi
crosec?
(
count
erwi
tht
oggl
efl
i
pfl
op-
Imi
ssedt
het
oggl
efl
i
pfl
opher
e..
iti
susedt
osetandr
esett
hecount
er
byt
het
wot
tlpul
ses)
10.
theyaskedmet
oexpl
aint
heoper
ati
onofaquant
iser
11.
desi
gnaosci
l
loscopewi
th2channel
digi
tal
displ
aysy
s
.
..
oper
ati
onofswi
tchast
ransi
stor
13.
MUXt
ypesandoper
ati
on
Icannotr
ecal
lmor
ethant
his
myi
nter
viewwasf
or70mi
nandwasnotgi
vent
hemedi
cal
sli
p

Manu.
..
"1-
of-
A-Ki
ND:
)" 
- 
Jul
8,2009
@al
l
Fi
rstofal
l
,I'
m sor
ryf
ort
hist
ool
ongadel
ayt
opostmyexper
ienceher
e.Ther
easonwast
atIwasout
-
of-
stat
ion.Iam f
rom ECEandhadmyi
nter
viewonJune16t
h.Iwast
hef
ir
stcandi
dat
etot
hepanel
t
atday
.Fi
rst
,Iwi
shedt
hepanel
a"Goodmor
ning"onr
etur
nthemai
nper
sonoft
hepanel
wishedme
"
GoodMor
ning"
.Het
henaskedmewher
eIwasst
ayi
ngandt
otel
lhowwast
heaccomodat
ion
f
aci
l
iti
es.Thenheaskedmet
ell
5fav
our
it
esubj
ect
sonwhi
chIt
old:
 
1)Li
nearI
ntegr
atedCi
rcui
ts
2)Cont
rol
Syst
ems
3)Si
gnal
sAndSy
stems
4)Di
git
alEl
ect
roni
cs.
..
.
t
heydi
dn'
tal
l
owmet
otel
lmy5t
hsubj
ectandt
oldmet
at4subj
ect
sar
eenoughnow
Thequest
ionswer
e:
LI
C
1)Dr
awai
nver
ti
ngampl
i
fierwi
thgai
n100
2)Dr
awanon-
inv
ert
ingampl
i
fierwi
thgai
n100
3)Dr
awadi
ff
erent
ial
ampl
i
fierwi
thgai
n100
4)SupposeCMMRoft
heabov
edi
ff
erent
ial
ampl
i
fieri
s100dBt
henf
indcommonmodegai
n
5)Fi
ndt
heexactout
putofadi
ff
erent
ial
ampl
i
fier
 
Ans:
Vo=Ac(
V1-
V2)+Ad[
(V1+V2)
/2]
6)Fi
ndt
hecommonmodev
/goft
heabov
edi
ff
erent
ial
ampl
i
fier
.
7)Consi
dera10Vdcconnect
edext
ernal
l
yb/
winv
ert
ingandnon-
inv
ert
ingt
ermi
nal
sofanOp-
Amp
anda2.
5Vdcconnect
edf
rom NIt
ermi
nal
toGND.Nowf
indt
heO/
pvol
tage,
Commonmodev
olt
age
anddi
ff
erencemodev
olt
age 
8)
Whati
sthei
nputi
mpedenceofandi
nver
ti
ngampl
i
fier
?
@ al
l
cont
d..
.
Di
git
al

1)Dr
awanar
rangementt
oindi
cat
etheSel
ect
edpi
nindexandout
putst
ateofaMUX
2)Gener
atecl
ocksi
gnal
forawat
ch(
ie.
,of1Hzf
req)
3)Gener
atea120v60Hzcl
ocksi
gnal
(Itcanbegener
atedusi
ngsomeHi
ght
ensi
ont
ransf
ormerand
r
elat
edckt
s,butIdontknowi
t)
4)Howast
abl
ecl
ockcanbegener
ated(
usi
ngCr
yst
alosci
l
lat
or)
5)Fr
eqofosci
l
lat
ionofcr
yst
alosci
l
lat
or
6)Whati
sthepr
act
ical
signi
fi
canceofQ-
fact
or
7)Dr
awt
hegr
aphf
ort
heQ-
fact
orofaser
iesR-
L-Cckt
8)Whatdoesi
treal
l
ymeanby
"Incr
easei
n"or"
Decr
easei
n"Q-
fact
orackt
?

Si
gnal
sandSy
stems

1)Wehavegot3identi
cal
bandl
imi
t eds/
gswit
hus..
.werr
eqdtosendthem oneaf
tertheother
al
low'
naspecfi
cdelaybet
weeneachofthem.Alsowehav
etocodethesesi
gnalbefor
etransmit
ti
ng
2)Whatal
lckt
sshouldbeusedbeforeanADC?

Thei
nter
viewwasf
orabt1h15mi
ns

Abdul
l
ahAbdur
rehmaan 
- 
Jul
9,2009
GotMedi
cal
Sli
p
Hi
All
,
outof66,
5gotmedi
cal
sli
pfr
om El
ex.
Ihav
etwoy
rsofexper
iencei
nR&D,
theyaskedmer
elat
edt
otht&ar
guedf
orar
ound15mi
n,whyi
wantt
oqui
t.
Theyaskmesubj
ect
sir
emeber
, 
1.Op-
amp,
2.Di
git
al
3.EDC,
4.VLSI&5.Communi
cat
ion
Theyst
art
edwi
thsomesi
mpl
ecktbutt
hent
heykeptaski
ngt
il
lir
equi
redsomehi
ntst
henatt
heend
wheni
hav
enof
urt
heranst
heni
comment
edbasedonexper
ience(
stat
ingt
hti
tismer
elymy
comment
),t
heywi
l
lthenswi
tcht
oot
herques.

Thest
art
edwi
thi
ntegr
ator
,thendr
awbacksofsi
mpl
eint
egr
ator
,thenpr
act
ical
int
egr
ator
,whati
f
constcur
renti
sused,
drawf
reqr
esponse,
pol
ezer
opl
ot,
thengi
vensomei
nputsi
gnal
drawout
put
wi
thdi
ff
erentpossi
bil
i
ties,
til
ist
art
edcomment
ing.

Thent
heygav
emesomepul
seandaskedmet
odesi
gndi
git
alcktt
oexpandi
t10t
imes.
t
hent
heyaskedt
heal
ter
nat
emet
hods,
andl
otsofcount
erquest
ions

t
henont
ransi
stor
s,al
lconf
igur
ati
onsofCEampl
r,ef
fectofr
esi
stenceRe,
onf
req,
gai
n,st
abi
l
ityet
c.

Thenonspeci
fi
cat
ionsheetofBJT,
forsuchcondi
ti
onwhatpar
amet
ercomei
ntopi
ctur
e,(t
heyt
ook
15mi
nforgai
nbandwi
tdhpr
oduct
)
Theyaskedmet
odr
aw3i
nver
ter
sconnect
edi
nloop(
icoul
drecogni
sei
tasr
ingosci
l
lat
or)
,theout
put
ofcktf
req,
drawbacks&uses

Thent
heyaskedabtoxi
dat
ionpr
ocesses,
andwhati
fwewantmor
ethi
ckoxi
del
ayer
.

I
ndi
rectquest
ionsonadv
ant
agesofModul
ati
on,
inwi
redcommuni
cat
ion&wi
rel
ess,
etc.

Fewoft
hem wer
ehi
ghl
yimpr
essedandt
heyappr
eci
atedt
hti
remember
edl
otoft
hingsev
enaf
ter2
y
rs.It
oldt
hem t
hti
usedt
ohel
pmyj
uni
orsbysol
vi
ngt
hei
rdoubt
s.

f
orquest
ionsi
wasnotconf
ident
,isi
mpl
yanswer
ed,
thati
hav
enotcomeacr
ossi
t,ori
hav
enoi
dea
abti
t.

sobehonest
,docommentat
leasti
fitgoesoutofr
each,
butnosi
l
lycomment
s&st
ickt
obasi
cs.

Igott
hemedi
cal
sli
p.

Տαη∂hy
α..
. 
- 
Jul
11,
2009
Hel
l
ofr
iends.
.

IhadMyi
nter
viewon9t
hjul
y.
.venue-BARC,
MuMbai
.
Iwast
hef
ir
stper
sont
obei
nter
viewdandwasqui
tener
vous.
WhenIent
eredt
hei
nter
viewr
ooM.
.t
hepanel
MeMber
s(5)gr
eet
edMewar
Mly
.
Oneoft
heM askedMet
ohandov
erMyMar
ksheet
ssohecudhav
eal
ookandal
sot
ookt
hepr
oject
r
epor
tiwscar
ryi
ng.
af
tert
hei
nit
ial
enqui
ri
es.
.backgr
ound,
howwast
hewr
it
ent
est
..
etc.t
heyaskedMet
owr
it
edown5
subj
ect
sofMyi
nter
est
.

Oneoft
heMeMber
sthenst
art
edwi
thAnal
og.i
wasaskedt
odr
awabasi
cCEaMpl
i
fierandaskedt
he
f
unct
ionofal
lthecapaci
tor
sIhddr
awn.
.coupl
i
ng,
bypass.
Thenwsaskedt
oexpl
ainhowi
cnsayemi
tt
ert
ermi
nal
iscommonwhenRei
sconnect
ed.wasasked
t
hegai
noft
heampl
i
fieri
hadmade.
.al
sowast
henaskedwhypot
ent
ial
div
iderbi
asi
ng.whati
sQ
poi
nt.
.dr
awt
hel
oadl
i
ne.
.ex
plai
nthechar
atct
eri
sti
s.howdougett
hev
ari
ousr
egi
ons.
.
Thent
heypr
oceededt
oOpampsandspental
otoft
imeoni
t.wasaskedt
odr
awbasi
copamp
ampl
i
fier
,wati
sgai
n,
der
ivei
t.
.wati
svi
rt
ual
ground.canupr
ovei
tthatbot
hratsamepot
ent
ial
.
.one
oft
hemember
sthem gav
eveapr
obl
em onopamp.
.t
ofi
ndout
putwhni
/pandgai
ngi
ven,
onemor
e
oncmr
rconcept
.thenpr
oceededt
oapr
eci
si
onr
ect
if
ier
..
Igotst
uckher
ewhi
l
edr
wingt
heckt
,gotsm
hi
ntsbti
real
i
sedi
hdmadesm mi
stake.t
hei
nter
viewcont
inuedont
hesamel
i
nes.
.al
lbasi
csof
di
odes,
apr
obl
em onRsofadi
ode.i
ndi
git
alwsaskedt
odesi
gnacount
erandsof
ort
h.
t
hei
nter
viewer
srv
eryhel
pful
andwi
l
lpr
ovi
deampl
ehi
nts,
they
'l
ll
it
eral
l
ygety
out
otheans.Igot
ner
vousaf
tersome50i
nsi
ntot
hei
nter
viewandwsof
fer
edwat
erandt
ea.:
)any
way
..
towar
dst
he
end.
..
fi
nal
hal
fhr
..
qust
ionsf
ocussedont
hepr
ojectandpowerel
ect
roni
cs.If
eltIshudhav
edone
bet
teri
nthi
shal
fandwsact
ual
l
yfeel
i
ngqui
tebadwhni
cudntanscozt
hequest
ionswer
eso
l
ogi
cal
,
sov
ali
d.Icudnthel
pbutadmi
ret
heppl
sit
ti
ngont
heopposi
tesi
de
that
sal
liguess.
.theint
erv
iewl
ast
edf
r1hr30mi
nsappr
Տαη∂hy
α. .
. 
- 
Jul
11,2009
Af
tert
hei
nter
viewwasaskedt
owai
tout
sidef
or5mi
ns.
Iwsst
uff
ingmymar
ksheet
sandr
epor
tinmy
baghast
il
yandwspr
epar
ingt
oleav
e,whenama'
am cameandgav
emet
hemedi
cal
sli
p..
..
wson7t
h
heav
en:
)looki
ngf
orwar
dtoj
oini
ngDAE.
 
Thankst
othecommuni
tymember
sfral
lthehel
p..:
)

oh.
.PS:
IwasaskedaboutADCsal
so.
.sr
yfr
gott
oment
ion.

Raghav
anK 
- 
Jul
18,
2009
Hel
l
oal
l
..
.
Thi
sisRaghav
an.B.
Techi
nECE.
.2008passout
..
GATEscor
e736.
.appl
i
edf
orDGFS-
09.
.gotmedi
cal
-
sl
i
p..
Fi
rstofal
l
,Iexpr
essmyhear
tfel
tgr
ati
tudet
oMr
.Vi
ckyandhi
scol
l
eaguesf
orpr
ovi
dinguswi
thsuch
awonder
ful
plat
for
m..
.Isayt
hisbecauseIgotgui
danceonhowt
opr
epar
efort
hei
ntr
vwf
rmt
his
communi
tyi
thashel
pedmei
nmysel
ect
iont
osomeext
ent
..
Myi
nter
viewwason2ndj
uly@ I
GCAR,
Kal
pakkam.
.(Isi
ncer
elyapol
ogi
zef
ort
hedel
ayi
npost
ingmy
ex
p.asIwasoutoft
ownf
orsomeday
sandal
sobusywi
thsomeot
herper
sonal
wor
ks)
.
Mi
newast
hel
asti
nter
viewont
hatday
..
wasabi
ttensedbecauseoft
hatf
act
..
Myi
ntr
wpanel
consi
stedof5ppl
..
butamongt
hem oneper
sonwasonl
ychecki
ngmycer
ti
fi
cat
esand
al
l
..r
emai
ning4per
sonsi
nter
act
edmor
e..
Pr
iort
oat
tendi
ngt
hei
ntr
w,i
gotadmi
ssi
oni
nII
T-KGPbuti
twasnott
her
eint
hesponsor
edcour
ses
l
i
st.
.So,
myf
ir
stquest
ionwasont
hat
..
II
TorBARC?
Isai
dBARC.
.
Nex
t,t
heyaskedmet
otel
lthem I
fIknewwhatt
ypeofquest
ionswer
ebei
ngaskedbyt
hepanel
tot
he
pr
evi
ousi
nter
viewees.
.t
hiswasashockerf
orme.
.Isai
dIr
ememberone.
.t
heyaskedmet
oexpl
ain
t
hequest
ionandsol
uti
on.
.whi
chIdi
d..
Nex
t,Iwasgi
venabl
ockdi
agr
am.
.i
/pi
sacl
k..
o/pshoul
db"
00"
,"
01"
,"
11"
,"
10"
..
Iwasaskedt
odesi
gn
t
hat'
bl
ock'
.
.Ii
nst
ant
lysai
dthat
..
theymademeder
ivet
hesol
uti
onst
epbyst
ep.
.
Then,
theyaskedmet
opendown5ofmyf
avsubj
ect
s..
Isai
d..
(1)
Net
wor
ks(
2)EDC(
3)Di
git
alEl
ect
roni
cs&mi
cropr
ocessor(
4)Anal
ogEl
ect
roni
csand
(
5)Cont
rol
Syst
ems.
. 
Then.
.t
heyaskedmanyquest
ionsont
he1stquest
ioni
tsel
f.
..l
i
ke.
.ifi
wantt
oindi
cat
ethe"
1"and"
0"
wi
thgl
owi
ngofaLED.
.howt
odot
hat
?
Thesewer
esomeoft
hem.
.
howLEDwor
ks?howdoudr
ivet
heLEDswi
thur'
bl
ock'
?douneedanyext
rackt
.todr
ivet
hem.
.i
f
so.
.desi
gnt
hat
?howmuchcur
rentdoesat
ypi
cal
gat
eo/
pbe?anssoon.
..
t
hen.
.somet
ypi
cal
quest
ionsonTTLl
ogi
c..
vol
tagel
evel
s..
fan-
in.
.f
an-
outandsoon.
..
howdougett
hepowersuppl
yforurgat
e?t
hent
hatquest
ionwasst
ret
chedt
otopi
csl
i
ke.
.a/
c
gener
ati
on.
.conv
ersi
ont
odc.
.r
ect
if
icat
ion.
.r
egul
ati
on.
.zenerdi
odeconst
ruct
ionandwor
king
pr
inci
ples.
.t
hent
heyi
nter
-r
elat
edconcept
s..
li
keappl
i
cat
ionoff
eedbacki
nvol
tager
egul
ator
s..
foral
l
t
hesei
wasaskedt
odr
awt
hebl
ockdi
agr
ams.
.andexpl
anat
iont
othei
rlev
elofsat
isf
act
ion.
.
t
hen.
.t
heycameupwi
thsomet
ypi
cal
quest
ionsonop-
amps.
.l
i
ke.
.pi
n-di
agr
am of741.
.desi
gnv
olt
age
ampl
i
fierofapar
ti
cul
argai
nwi
thanop-
amp.
.i
nv.andnon-
inv
.conf
ig.
.expl
aint
heci
rcui
t.
.howdouget
t
hatgai
n?howcanuappl
yKCLdi
rect
lyatop-
ampi
/pt
ermi
nal
?ideal
op-
ampchs.
.whyop-
ampsar
e
noti
deal
?DCdef
ect
sofop-
amp.
.i
nav
olt
ageamp.ci
rcui
t,wathappensi
ftheconnect
ionst
opi
ns2&
3ar
eexchanged?dr
awt
heo/
p..
?powersuppl
yvol
tager
ange.
.sat
urat
ioncondi
ti
ons,
rangeof
r
esi
stancesi
nfeedbackpat
handi
/pt
ermi
nal
set
c.,
t
hen.
.l
pfci
rcui
twi
thop-
amp?expl
ain.
.?dr
awt
heo/
pforsomet
ypi
cal
i/ps?l
pfwi
thpassi
ve
component
s?wathappensi
faf
ewr
esi
stor
s/capaci
tor
sar
eaddedi
nser
ies/
par
all
el.
.o/
psf
ort
ypi
cal
i
/psi
gnal
s..
etc.
,
t
hen.
.f
inal
l
yani
rr
egul
arsi
gnal
wasshown.
.supposei
tist
hev
olt
ageacr
ossacapaci
tor
/
i
nduct
or.
.der
iveandpl
ott
hecur
rentwav
efor
mineachcase.
.
Iwasaskedt
oleav
eaf
trt
hat
..
Iwentoutandwasaboutt
oleav
e..
theni
wasaskedt
owai
tfor5
mi
n..
l
ater
,iwasgi
vent
hemedi
cal
sli
p..
ThankGod!
..
fel
treal
l
ygood.
.can'
tdescr
ibe.
.
Theydi
dnotaskany
thi
ngaboutmypr
oject
.
Theyaskedaf
ewquest
ionsi
nter
-r
elat
ingcont
rol
syst
ems,
anal
ogl
i
kef
eedbackconcept
s..
feedback
i
nop-
amps.
.+v
e&-
vef
eedbacket
c.,
Thi
swasmy4t
hpur
elyt
echni
cal
int
erv
iew.
.t
houghi
twast
hel
ongest(
>1hr
.)
,Ienj
oyedi
tthemost
..
Thr
oughoutmyi
nter
view,
Icoul
dnotr
e-col
l
ectandansweranyquest
ioni
naf
lash.
.Theymademe
'
t
hink'
.
.andpr
ovi
dedmewi
thenoughhi
nts.
.
Mypanel
wasami
cabl
e..
butsomet
imes,
Ifel
tthatIam nowher
e..
.Iam notupt
othest
andar
dthat
t
heyexpect
ed.
.Ov
eral
l
,itwasav
erygudexp.
Onceagai
nthankst
oal
lthosewhohel
pedmeei
therdi
rect
lyori
ndi
rect
ly.
.
Godbl
esst
hiscommuni
tyandGodbl
essal
l
!

SACHI
NSOLANKI
 
- 
Jul
21,
2009
count
..
..
.
.
NOW ATFI
RSTMYI
NTERVI
EW START.
..
.THEREARE7MEMBERPENAL.
FIRSTQ.WASHAVEYOU
PREPAREFORI
NTERVI
EW.
1.IANSWERTRULLY.
.SORRYSI
R,MYFI
NALYEAREXAM JUSTOVERYESTERDAY.IWASNOT
BRUSHUPASI
NGLESUBJECTBUTIAM STRONGENOUGHI
NBASI
CSOFALLELECTRONI
CS
SUBJECTANDALSOMYFI
NALSEMESTERSUBJECTS.
WHATI
SYOURFI
NALSEMESTERSUBJECT?
??
2.ITOLD.
1.VLSIDESI
GN2.
MOBI
LECOMUNI
CATI
ON3.TVANDRADAR4.
ADVANCECOMUNI
CATI
ON
THEYTOLDMEOKMR.SACHI
NWESHOULDSTARTWI
THVLSIBASI
CS
ONEMEMBERTAKEMYFI
LEFOLDERANDCHEACKMYACEDMI
CS.
VLSIQ.
1.HOW YOUMAKEI
NDUCTOR,
CAPACI
TOR,
RESI
STORWI
THVLSIDESI
GN
2.WHATI
SIN/
OUTGRAPHOFI
NVERTER.
THANTHEYNEEDEXPLAI
NATI
ON 
3.DRAW CI
RCUI
TDI
GARM OFI
NVERTER.
..HOW YOUMAKECLOCKWI
THARANGMENT.
4.ONEMEMBERSAY.
..
YOUCOMPLETETRANI
NGI
NVLSIJUSTGI
VEFULLFORM OFSPI
CE
SOFTEWARE.HOW I
TWORKS.
5.
WHATI
SBASI
CPROPERTYOFI
NDUCUTORI
NVLSIPOI
NTOFWI
VE.
IANSWERALLQUESTI
ON.
NEXTLEVELTHEYASKEBABOUTMOBI
LECOMMUNI
CATI
ON 
1.
HOW YOUTRANSFERSI
NGALFROM ONEMOBI
LETOOTHERMOBI
LE
2.
WHATI
SCDMA.
..
EXPLAI
N 
3.FORMULAWORKOFCDMAANDMULTI
PLAXI
NG
4.HOW YOUSHOW ALLOTHERSI
GNALI
NCDMAI
SNOI
CE,
,
,WHI
CHTYPEOFNOI
CE?
?
THENTHEYTOLDMEMR.SACHI
NYOUMUSTNEEDTOSPACI
FYTWO-
THREEBASI
CSUBJECTOF
ELECTRONI
CS.
ITOLDSI
R,INOTWELLPREPAREBUTGI
VEEQUALWEI
GHTTOALLSUBJECTI
NB.
E.LI
FE.
t
heysayokandgi
veonewav
efor
m andaskedbasi
cpar
ami
terusei
nit
.
i
don'
tunder
standqust
ionandt
ryt
osol
ve.
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hent
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nt.
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apes
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heywantt
oasked.
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R.
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STHEYASKEDABOUTASYNCOUNOUSCI
RCUI
T 
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NGASYNCOUNOUSCOUNTER.
2.DI
FFBETWEENSYNCOORASYNCOCOUNTER.
FI
NALYTHEYSAYOKMR.SACHI
N..
ISAYANYMOREQUSTI
ONSI
R..
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THEYTOLEDI
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ENOUGH.
..
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NTERVI
EW HAVEAPPROXI
MATE2HOUR.I
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ENCE.AFTER
I
NTERVI
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..
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..
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DATEI
N10STUDENTWHOGOTMEDI
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LLSELECTI
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..
.BUTI
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TTLEGOODI
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TCHANGEMYWI
VEI
NOTHERCOMPLEX
I
NFUTURE.
THANKSSVI
CKYSI
R.

t
ensi
onnahel
enekAAPUNHAINA 
- 
Mar31,
2010
hi
myi
nter
viewwason8t
hjul
ylasty
ear

f
ir
stt
heyaskedwher
eihav
edonemypr
oject
,it
oldECI
Lthenoneoft
hem
st
art
edaski
ngaboutt
hepr
ojectheknowsal
laboutt
hepr
ojectashewasal
so 
i
nvol
vedi
nitf
rom BARC.
hest
art
edwi
thl
i
ttl
eeasi
erquest
ionsandi
ncr
easedt
het
oughness.t
hent
hey
askedmeaboutmyf
avor
it
esubj
ecti
tol
d1)
anal
og2)
digi
tal
3)cont
rol
sys4)
comm.
5)
micr
ocont
rol
l
ers.
theyaskedaboutop-
ampst
heni
ntot
ransi
stor
sandt
henwi
thbot
hoft
hem.one
quest
ioni
rememberheaskedmet
o"dr
awopenl
oopgai
nwi
thf
requencycur
veofop-
amp"
.t
hena
ser
iesofquest
ions.
t
henont
odi
git
al
dr
awashi
ftr
egi
ster
conv
ertt
hatshi
ftr
egi
steri
ntoanasy
nchr
onouscount
er
conv
ertad-
fl
ipf
lopt
oat
-f
li
pfl
opwi
thoutusi
nganygat
e
t
henont
oTTLf
ami
l
y
t
hev
olt
agel
evel
sofv
ari
ousf
ami
l
ies
o/
pofat
tli
nvet
erwhen1vi
sappl
i
ed(
notl
ogi
c1but1v
)
whyecl
ist
hef
ast
est?

cont
rol
sys.
whati
sopenl
oopandcl
osedl
oop?
whyi
scl
osedl
ooppr
efer
redt
oopen?
i
naceamp.whati
sthef
eedback?
howRei
sthef
eedbackandwhati
stheadv
ant
age?
t
ell
anyoneposi
ti
onsensor
dr
awaposi
ti
onandv
eloci
tycont
rol
sys
wher
edoweusecont
rol
l
ersandwhy
?

andsomemor
eonmi
crowav
est
hisl
ast
ed41hr

i
nev
erhear
dsomequest
ionsbef
oreorev
ent
houghtoft
hem al
lsur
pri
ses4me

ak.
..
..
. 
- 
Jun25,
2010
Thi
sismysecondt
ime
Idontknowexact
lywher
eIwentwr
ongt
hist
ime.
Butaf
tert
hei
nter
viewIcl
ear
lygott
hesi
gnt
hatI
wontgeti
n.

Iwast
hef
ir
stwenti
nsi
deandt
hei
nter
viewboar
dwasv
eryf
ri
endl
y.
Ther
ewer
e6oft
hem.
andasked
met
owr
it
emy5pr
efer
redsubj
ect
sinor
der
..
.Iwr
oteopamps,
net
wor
ktheor
y,di
git
al,
anal
og,
8085uP.
..

f
ir
stquest
ionf
rom di
git
al:
howt
omakeav
oti
ngsy
stem sucht
hatamaxi
mum of
1000v
oter
sar
ether
eandatt
heendoft
hev
oti
ngt
hesy
stem shoul
dindi
cat
ewhowonamongt
he
t
wocandi
dat
es.
Ipr
oposedt
wosepar
atecount
ersandasubst
ract
orwi
thal
ogi
cbl
ock.
..
.act
ual
l
ytheymademedoal
l
t
hisbyaski
ngsev
eral
subquest
ions.
..
.andt
heyaskedwher
etoconnectt
hebuzzerf
orv
oti
ng.
..
..
I
answer
edi
nsev
eral
way
sbutIcoul
dntgi
vewhatt
heywant
..
.

t
hent
heygi
vemeaci
rcui
tinv
olv
ingav
olt
agesour
ce,
somer
esi
stor
sinpar
all
elandser
iesandt
henan
ammeet
erconnect
edi
npar
all
elt
osomer
esi
stor
sandaskedmet
heammeet
err
eadi
ng.
Ianswer
ed
cor
rect
ly.
Thenst
art
edt
hepr
obl
ems.
theyaskedmewhatar
ethest
agesofanopampbuti
coul
dntr
ecol
l
ect
..
.i
sai
ddi
ff
erent
ial
ampl
i
fier
,ce,
cb,
ccandl
ostmypoi
ntt
her
e..
..
.

andat
lastt
heyaskedmet
obui
l
dthev
oti
ngsy
stem usi
ng8085up.
..
justdr
awt
hehar
dwar
e..
..
.Butf
or
mywonderIcoul
dntev
enr
ecol
l
ectt
hepi
nsof8085andut
ter
lyf
ail
edwhent
heyaskedabtcont
rol
si
gnal
sandal
l
...
.
myi
nter
viewl
ast
edf
or1hour
.

bestofl
uckf
ory
oual
l
...
.t
heywi
l
lhel
pyoual
ot.
..
tr
ytogett
hecl
uescor
rect
lyf
rom t
hem andappl
yin
t
hepr
obl
em gi
ven.
..
.

l
etst
ry.
..
..
.andhopef
ort
hebest
 -
 Jul
1,2010
Hel
l
lof
rds
Myi
/vwason22ndj
une.
t
her
ewer
e6peopl
einmypanel
..
..
1stt
heyaskedmemypr
efr
encesubj
ect
s.
Iwr
otenet
wor
k,el
ect
roni
cs,
digi
tal
,
signal
s,
cont
rol
s
t
heyaskedmef
oll
owi
ngqns.
1)
ifi
nar
oom wehav
etomai
ntai
ntemp.b/
w25t
o28degr
eecent
egr
ate.
meansf
orl
esst
han25t
heheat
ershoul
dbeonaut
omat
ical
l
y
andf
ormor
ethan28t
heacshoul
dbeon.
somakeacktf
ort
his.
2)
gav
emev
ari
ousci
rcui
tsandhav
etof
indt
hev
outwav
efor
mifi
nputi
sA.
C.
3)
wasaskedt
heor
it
ical
qns.i
nopt
ical
communi
cat
ion.
4)
Aboutt
hedual
i
tyconceptandi
tbasi
cbl
ocks.
andmanymor
esi
mil
arqns.
ov
eral
li
/vwas 
good.
it
 wentf
or1.
5hr
.
i
twasadi
scussi
onr
athert
hanai
/v.
t
heygi
vesul
otsofhi
ntsanduhav
etoj
ustcat
cht
hosehi
ntsandgi
vet
heans.
t
heyar
echecki
nguranal
ysi
spar
trat
hert
hanurt
heor
it
ical
knowl
edge.
Youj
ustneedt
obeconf
ident
..
..
.bestofl
uckal
lofu.
..
..

Phani
sri
ram 
- 
Jun3,
2011
OCES-
2011I
NTERVI
EW EXPERI
ENCE(
ECE)
Okf
olks.
.at
tendedBARCi
nter
viewon31May2011.
Ti
mesl
otgi
ven:
Aft
ernoon4PM
NumberofPanel
Member
s:-6

Her
egoest
hei
nter
view:
-
PM1:
-Passoutof2007,
whatwer
eyoudoi
ngaf
tert
hat?
?
A:
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nedI
Tindust
ry
PM1Thenwhydi
dyoul
eft
?
A:
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owor
kincor
efi
eld
PM1:
-Thenwhyj
oinI
T
A:
-Theyhav
etol
dmet
hatt
heywi
l
lgi
vecor
epr
ofi
l
esi
ncet
heyhav
egotonei
nRai
l
waysi
gnal
i
ng
sy
stem.Butsi
ncet
heyhav
en’
tpr
ovi
dedanysuchpr
ofi
l
e;Ir
esi
gnedandgi
venGATEt
opur
sueM.
Tech
(I
twasher
ethatIt
hinkt
her
ewassomemi
scommuni
cat
ion;
aver
ybadonet
hatmayhav
ecost
ed
memyi
nter
view.
.oneofpanel
member
swasconv
icedt
hatIhadwor
kedi
nSi
gnal
l
ingi
ndust
ryand
st
art
edaski
ngi
ndust
rycomponent
saswewi
l
lseel
ater
….)
PM1:
-Soi
tappeary
ouar
eint
erest
edi
nsi
gnal
;sowewi
l
lasksi
gnal
sandsy
stemswhet
hery
oul
i
kei
t
ornot
?Soappl
i
edf
orM.
Tech?
A:
-YesI
IT-
B(RA)
;DI
ATPune
PM1:
-Wr
it
eyoursubj
ect
csofi
nter
est
A:
-EDC;
Net
wor
k;Di
git
al;
Cont
rol
;Anol
og
(
Int
hemeanwhi
l
ewhenIwaswr
it
ingt
hesubj
ect
s
PM1:
Sohav
eyouev
ert
houghtofent
erpr
enur
shi
p;set
ti
ngupacompanyandt
aki
ngt
hesi
gnal
syst
em
or
der
sfr
om r
ail
way
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fITi
spay
ingsomuchi
tisv
eryl
essascompar
edt
oBARC…andy
ouppl
knowhowweanswersuchquest
ions…)
PM2:
-Okwr
it
eTFofPI
Dcont
rol
l
erandappl
yitt
opl
antpr
ocess
A:
-Idr
awnagener
icpl
antwi
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S)asf
eedbackpat
h
PM2:
-Dower
equi
reH(
S)i
nPI
Dcont
rol
l
edcont
rol
syst
em
A:
-Isai
ditshoul
dpr
ovi
deaf
eedbackt
ogi
veer
rorsi
gnal
tocont
rol
l
er
PM1:
-Butweshoul
dhav
eal
way
suni
tyf
eedbackandnotH(
S).
OCES2011-
INTERVI
EW EXPERI
ENCE(
ECE)Cont
d
PM1:
-thenwhyusepr
opor
ti
onal
A:
-Tor
emov
edr
awbacksofIandD

PM2:
Whynotuseonl
ypr
opor
ti
onal
A:
-Bcozi
tpr
oducesanof
fseter
ror

PM1:
-Dr
awt
hatof
fseter
ror
PM4:
-Dr
awani
nter
gral
cont
ool
er
A:
-Dr
awnop-
ampwi
thnegat
ivef
eedback

PM5:
-Sayi
nITbanki
ngi
ndust
ryy
oumusthav
ecomeacr
ossl
argenumber
sthatuneedt
ost
ore;
how
wi
l
lst
oret
hatnumber
s
A:
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ameswest
oret
hem i
nmemor
ies.

PM3:
Saywehav
eanumber1.
00123456788howwi
l
lwest
ore.
A:
-Idon’
tknowbutIcanwr
it
eacobol
progr
am

PM5:
-Thenwr
it
eit
A:
-Iwr
otet
hesy
ntax
PM5:
-Howi
nDoubl
efl
oat
ingpr
eci
sionf
ormat
A:
-Isai
dIam notawar
e

PM3:
-Wr
it
ethenumberi
nEBCDI
Cfor
matorhav
eyouhear
dofI
EEEst
andar
d
A:
-Isai
dwehav
en’
tdeal
tsuchf
ormat
ti
ngofnumber
saswewer
emor
eofl
anguagecoder
s.

PM2:
-Dr
awanopampwi
thgai
nof10
A:
-Ihav
edr
awni
nver
ti
ngopamp

PM3:
-Wewantaposi
ti
vegai
n
A:
-Ihav
edr
awnnon-
inv
ert
ingopamp

PM2:
-Der
ivet
hegai
nequat
ion:
-
Usedv
irt
ual
groundconceptandexpl
ainedt
hatsi
ncet
her
eisv
irt
ual
groundt
her
eisnocur
rent
f
lowi
ngt
hroOp-
amp.

PM3:
-Thenwher
eist
hecl
osedpat
hforcur
rentt
hroughf
lowi
nop-
amp
A:
-notabl
etoanswer

PM4:
-Nowi
fwer
emov
ethei
deal
op-
ampofgai
ninf
ini
tyandputanot
heropampofgai
n100;
what
wi
l
lbet
hechangei
nout
put
A:
-Oncet
heop-
ampi
sconnect
edi
nfeedbackmodet
heout
puti
scont
rol
l
edbyf
eedbackel
ement
s
hancet
heopenl
oopgai
nofop-
ampwi
l
lnothav
eanyef
fectonout
put
.

PM1:
-Gav
ecoupl
eofnet
wor
kquest
ions
A:
-Whi
chwer
epr
ett
yst
rai
ghtf
orwar
dandIanswer
edt
hem bot
h.

PM1:
-Ucanl
eav
enow

PM2:
-Bef
orel
eav
ingonemor
equest
ion;
whi
chcont
rol
l
eri
sli
kel
ytogetunst
abl
einl
ongr
un;
Digi
tal
or
anal
og
A:
-Isai
dAnal
og

OkThanky
ou

MyEx
per
ienceandVi
ews:
-

y
oucanguaget
hemi
stakest
hati
mayormaynothav
edonef
rom abov
eint
erv
iew.

ButIt
hinkt
hatIwasnotaskedanysi
mpl
eorbasi
cquest
ionsast
hebasi
cst
hatt
heyhav
easkedme
wer
eanswer
edbymeasi
hav
epr
epar
edf
orbasi
csi
nal
lthef
ivesubj
ect
sthati
ment
ionedandwer
e
t
hor
oughi
nit
.

ButDi
git
alr
eal
i
sat
ionofcont
rol
l
erswasmyf
ir
stquest
ionwhi
chi
hav
enthear
dorl
ear
ntbef
ore;
so
l
ostmypl
ott
her
e(andsi
gnal
sandsy
stems;
goshi
hav
entev
enr
evi
sedt
hesubj
ectf
orqui
tesome
t
ime)

Att
heendIwassat
isf
iedwi
thmyper
for
manceasatt
heendoft
hei
net
rvi
ewi
wasat
leastabl
eto
r
eal
i
set
hedi
git
alPI
Dcont
rol
l
er
Butwasnthappywi
thendr
esul
t(obv
iousl
yasi
wasnotsel
ect
ed)

Outof27candi
dat
est
heyhav
egi
venPr
ovi
sional
let
tert
oonecandi
dat
e(ashewasageni
us.
.iknow
hi
m becozhewasmyr
oom.
.hehadact
ual
l
ysai
dEnggMat
hsasoneofhi
sfav
our
it
esubj
ect
s..
sohe
deser
vedi
tandwi
tht
hecl
ari
tyt
hathehadov
ert
hesubj
ect
shewasv
erydeser
vingofal
l
.)

Thought
heyar
esay
ingt
hatf
inal
li
stwi
l
lgetr
eleasedon17June;
butIam nothopef
ul.
.most
lybecozi
am pr
act
ical
andi
expectBARCt
ofi
nd30ppl
from 400candi
dat
esi
nthei
net
rvi
ewsi
tsel
f.
.so
whosoev
errget
ti
ngt
hesl
i
p..
congr
atst
othem.
.f
orr
estoft
hef
olkst
akeav
aluabl
eexper
iencef
rm
i
nter
viewandnj
oyt
hehospi
tal
i
tyofBARC:
)

Andt
hankst
oal
ltheppl
int
hisf
orum ast
hishasr
eal
l
yhel
pedmet
oknowt
hepat
ter
noni
nter
view
andpr
epar
ewel
lfort
heD-
day
.GuessI
twasnotmydayi
t.
.el
set
her
esul
twoul
dhav
ebeendi
ff
erent
.
Ohandf
orgot
..
int
erv
iewl
ast
ed1hr10mi
ns.
.act
ual
l
ythywant
edt
opl
aywi
thmor
ebutsi
ncei
hadgot
anev
eni
ngsl
otandt
hywant
edt
oint
erv
iwsomemor
ecandi
dat
es.
.t
hyl
etmego.
.el
sei
wassur
ethy
woul
dhav
edr
aggedf
or2hour
sti
l
licompl
etl
yrel
i
asedt
heDi
git
alPI
Dthtt
heywant