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Mining Enginer
Mining Enginer
Stripping = pengupasan (open pit mining) to strip away a layer or seam of soil, natural
vegetation, and rocks (known as overburden) to extract the mineral deposits
underneath
Viens = ore body has dessiminated in certain boundary within unwanted rock
Slopes = lereng
Berm = tanggul
Gravel – krikil
Clay = tanah liat
Loam = lempung
Seepage = rembesan
Underlying = mendasari
Moist = lembab
Loading = pemuatan
Dumping = pmebuangan
Superseded = digantkan
Shoveled = disekop
Operations: (1) loosening surface; (2) loading; (3) transport and dumping; sometimes (4) compacting. F o
b l o o s e n i n g hard ground: scarifiers, rippers, rooters, dipper shovels, backhoes and skimmers,
pneumatic spades, dredges, steam jets, explosives, and hydraulic sluicing. F o b l o a d i n g : mechanical
shovels with clamshell or dragline dippers, push shovels, backhoes, elevating graders, cableways, belt
conveyers. F o b t b a n s p o r t : wheelbarrows, carte, trucks, cars, graders and scrapers, cableways,
conveyers, hydraulic sluicing. F o b c o m p a c t i n g : rollers, vibrators and drainage’operations.
Scraper = pengikis
Plowing = membajak
Cebakan bijih
Cut off grade (kadar batas) kadar rata-rata terendah suatu logam di dalam bijih yang apabila
ditambang masih bernilai ekonomis.
Shovel = A shovel is a tool used for digging, lifting, and moving bulk materials, such as soil, coal,
gravel, snow, sand, or ore.
Luster = berkilauan
Dekomposisi – pembusukan
Hauling = pengangkutan
Loosening = pmebongkaran
Timba = bailer, mengangakat slurry(campuran air lumpur dan fragment batuan ke permukaan)
Fan = supply udara artificial di tamang bawah tanah. Intake and exhausting fan
1. Menggali (dig)
2. Mengayunkan ke truck (swing)
3. Melepaskan Muatan (dump)
4. Mengayun Kembali ke Posisi semula (Swing)
Queue = Tahap dimana truk menunggu untuk memulai manuver sebelum menggambil posisi untuk
di beri muatan
stripping ratio = membandingkan besarnya nilai tanah penutup (waste) yang harus digali dengan
volume atau tonase batubara yang dapat ditambang besarnya volume dari over burden yang digali
per unit ore yang diperoleh.
bedded/ tabular = Endapan yang letaknya horizontal (sedikit miring dengan kemiringan (1-5%)
disebut horizontal deposit
seam = layer
dust = debu
ash = abu
bench = bangku
excavated = digali
dip = kemiringan
dipping = mencelupkan
steeply = tajam
terrain = medan
impede = menghalangi
prevailing = berlaku
uncover = menemukan
fleet = armada
bisected = dibelah
examined = diperiksa
piles = tumpukan
The incline section of the wall is called the 'batter,' and the flat part of the step is called the
'bench' or 'berm.
The production cycle also referred to as the mine unit operation that consists of ripping and dozing,
drilling, blasting, loading, and hauling
Whereas = sedangkan
Ripping and dozing Typically, bulldozer, wheel dozers, and motor graders are the most common
equipment used. 3 Loading and hauling Nowadays, surface mining is conducted using shovels, front end
loaders or hydraulic shovels.
Hand labor, wheelbarrows, horse-drawn vehicles, and ore cars The efficiency and greater load capacity of
electrical and diesel-powered haul trucks23 miles of conveyor belts
Adequate = memadai
Restraining = menahan
Severe = parah
Enable = memngkinkan
Brittle = rapuh
Plagued = terganggu
Dips = menukik
Failures = keruntuhan
Enormous = kemungkinan
Flushing = pembilasan
Occasion = kesempatana
Pertain = menyinggung
Scratch = menggores
Constituted = dibentuk
Diminishes = berkurang
Obey = memtahui
Precedes = mendahului
Rubbing = memotong
Crawels – merangkak
Reinforced = bertulang
Reinforcement = penguatan
Sprayed = disemprotkan
Conveyed = disampaikan
he structural geology. That is, Principles of rock slope design the orientation and characteristics (such as
length, roughness and infilling materials) of the joints, bedding and faults that occur behind the rock
face.
Coincident – berimpit
Undergo = menjaalani
Rupture = pecah
The properties of discontinuities relative to stability include orientation, persistence, roughness and
infilling.
Uniform = seragam
Burial = penguburan
Confined = terbatas
he vertical stress, which is the major principal stress σ1, is equal to the weight of the overlying rock a The
horizontal stress, which is the minor principal stress σ3, also increases with the depth of burial due to
the effect of the grav and temperature = joint mechanism
1 Dip is the maximum inclination of a discontinuity to the horizontal (angle ψ). 2 Dip direction or dip
azimuth is the direction of the horizontal trace of the line of dip, measured clockwise from north (angle
α) In defining the orientation of a line, the terms plunge and trend a
The only general rule that applies to investigation for rock slope design is that information is required on
geology, rock strength and ground water. The sonic velocity of the elastic wave will be greater in higher
density material, and in more massive rock compared to low density, closely fractured rock;
Lumps = bongkahan
Susceptibility = kepekaan
Obscured = disamarkan