Cardio-Respiratory System PPT (Biology)

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03/07/2023
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How do the
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
and RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM work together to
maintain HOMEOSTASIS?
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Homeostasis
• tendency of organisms to auto-

regulate and maintain
their internal environment in a
stable state.
• The stable condition is the
condition of optimal functioning
for the organism
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What is the major organ of the Blood Vessels

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM?
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GROUP WORK What is the major organ of the

Parts of the Respiratory System CIRCULATORY SYSTEM?
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The Cardiac Cycle Electrical Activity of the Heart

The chambers of the heart alternately • The heart's rhythm of contraction is controlled
contract and relax in a rhythmic cycle. by the sinoatrial node (SA node), often called
the pacemaker. This node is part of the
• During the period of contraction (systole), the heart's intrinsic conduction system, which is
heart pumps blood out through the arteries; made up of specialized myocardial cells called
during the period of relaxation (diastole), the nodal cells.
heart fills with blood.
• One complete sequence of filling and
pumping blood is called a cardiac cycle, or
heartbeat.
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• The heart will beat without input from the

nervous system
• continue to beat, even outside the body, as
long as its cells are alive
• Automaticity is due to the spontaneous
electrical activity of the SA node. Electrical
impulses generated from the SA node spread
through the heart via a nodal tissue pathway
that coordinates the events of the cardiac
cycle.
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Blood Vessel Structure and Function

Blood vessels form a tubular network
throughout the body that allows blood to flow
from the heart to every body cell and then back
to the heart.
•The three types of blood
vessels are arteries,
capillaries, and veins.
•Each blood vessel consists
of a layered wall
surrounding a central
blood-containing space, or
lumen.
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Structure and Function of Arteries,

Capillaries, and Veins
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The vessels of the pulmonary and

systemic circuits carry blood to the
tissues of the entire body.
•In the pulmonary circuit, blood takes up

oxygen in the lungs.
•In the systemic circuit, oxygenated blood
is distributed to body tissues.
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Blood Pressure
Capillary Function Heart contractions generate blood pressure, the
Capillaries make possible the exchange of molecules fluid pressure that blood exerts against vessel walls.
between blood and interstitial fluid. Sphincters open
and close to regulate the flow of blood through •Blood pressure is expressed
capillary beds. in mm Hg.
The crucial exchange of •Normal blood pressure in

substances required for
adults is 120 mm Hg/80 mm
cellular metabolism takes
place through the capillary Hg (systolic/diastolic), when
endothelium, which allows measured at the brachial
cells of the various tissues to artery in the arm, the
take up oxygen and standard point of reference.
nutrients and to expel
carbon dioxide and wastes.
•Blood pressure is highest in
arteries and lowest in veins.
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Name the PARTS

of the
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1. In the systemic circuit, the ________ 2. In the pulmonary circuit, the ______
half of the heart pumps __________ half of the heart pumps __________
blood to all body tissues, and then blood to the alveoli of the lungs, and
_________ blood flows back to the then _____________ blood flows back
heart. to the heart.
a. right; deoxygenated; oxygenated
a.right; deoxygenated; oxygenated
b. right; oxygenated; deoxygenated
b.right; oxygenated; deoxygenated
c. left; deoxygenated; oxygenated
c.left; deoxygenated; oxygenated
d. left; oxygenated; deoxygenated
d.left; oxygenated; deoxygenated
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03/07/2023

• tendency of organisms to auto-

What is the major organ of the Blood Vessels

GROUP WORK What is the major organ of the

The Cardiac Cycle Electrical Activity of the Heart

• The heart will beat without input from the

Blood Vessel Structure and Function

Structure and Function of Arteries,

The vessels of the pulmonary and

•In the pulmonary circuit, blood takes up

The crucial exchange of •Normal blood pressure in

Name the PARTS

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