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Sub : Biology
NCERT FILTRATE
For NEET 2023
LAYERS IN NCERT Summits, Protocols & Conventions
S.N. Structure Number Layers (out to inner) S.N. Details Year For
1. Cell wall of 2 layers Outer pectose, 1. Montreal Protocol 1987 Reducing the emission of
chlorophyceae inner cellulose
(Canada) depleting substances
2. Cell wall of 2 layers Outer algin (Vegetative)
2. Kyoto Protocol 1997 Reducing the emission of
Phaeophyceae inner cellulose
3. Root 5 layers Epiblema, cortex, pericycle, (Japan) green house gases
vascular bundles, pith 3. Ramsar Convention 1971 Wetland convervation
4. Stem 5 layers Epidermis, cortex, pericycle, (Iran)
vascular bundles, pith 4. Earth summit (Rio de 1992 Biodiversity conservation
5. 2° xy lem 2 layers Outer heartwood,
Janeiro, Brazil)
inner sapwood
5. World summit 2002 Biodiversity conservation
6. Body wall of 4 layers Cuticle, epidermis, muscle
earthworm layers and coelomic (Johannesburg,
epithelium South Africa)
7. Wall of alimentary 4 layers Serosa, Muscularis, Acts & Norms
canal Submucosa & mucosa S.N. Act Year
8. Pleura 2 layers Outer parietal pleura & 1. Wildlife Protection Act 1972
inner visceral pleura
2. Water Act 1974
9. Cyst of Amoeba 3 layers –
10. Pollen grain 2 layers Outer exine, Inner intine 3. Air Act 1981
11. Microsporangium 4 layers Epidermis, Endothecium, 4. Air Act Amendment 1981
middle layers, Tapetum 5. Environment Protection Act 1986
12. Seed coat 2 layer Outer testa and inner
6. Euro I (Nationwide) 2000
tegemen
7. Euro II or Bharat Stage II (NCR) 2001
Prof. Motegaonkar S.R., M.Sc. Chem., Gold Medalist, SET/NET-JRF, GATE, DRDO, TIFR Qualified 2
4. Pollination can be divided into 3 types (autogamy, geitonogamy 18. Nature & properties of soil is dependent on the climate,

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& xenogamy) depending on the source of pollen. weathering process, soil is transported or sedimentary & how
5. Respiratory quotient depends upon the type of respiratory soil development occured.
substrate used during respiration. 19. Primary productivity depends on the : (i) Plant species inhabiting
a particular area, (ii) Variety of environmental factors, (iii)
6. Neurons can be divided into 3 types (multipolar, bipolar &
Availability of nutrients and (iv) Photosynthetic capacity of
unipolar) based on the number of axon & dendrites.
plants.
7. Muscles are of 3 types (skeletal, visceral & cardiac) based on
20. The rate of decomposition is controlled by chemical composition
their location.
of detritus & climatic factors (temperature & soil moisture)
8. Muscles are classified as red & white fibres based primarily on
21. Organism occupy a specific place in the food chain or a trophic
the amount of red coloured myoglobin pigment in them.
level, based on source of their nutrition or food.
9. Methods of locomotion performed by animals vary with their
22. In 20 succession the species that invade depends on the : (i)
habitat & the demand of the situation.
Condition of soil, (ii) Availability of water, (iii) Environment and
10. Nature of nitrogenous wastes formed & their excretion vary (iv) Seed or other propagules present.
among animals, mainly depending on the habitat (availability of
23. In dairy form, milk yield is primarily dependent on the quality
water).
of breeds in the farm.
11. ABO blood grouping is based on the presence or absence of the
24. Different type of alcoholic drinks are obtained depending on
2 surface antigens on the RBCs namely A & B.
the :
12. Mechanism of breathing vary among different groups of animals i) Type of raw material used for fermentation.
depending mainly on their habitats & level of organisation.
ii) Type of processing (with or without distillation).
13. Chromosome s can be classified into 4 types (me tacentric, Cities and Countries in NCERT
submetacentric, acrocentric & telocentric) based on the position
1. Famous Royal Botanical Garden : Kew (England)
of the centromere or 10 constriction.
14. Enzymes are classifed into 6 classes based on the type of reactions 2. Indian Botanical Garden : Howrah (India)
they catalyse. 3. National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) : Lucknow
15. Prophase - I is divided into 5 phases (Code : LZPDD Lata Zara 4. Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) : Lucknow
Pani De Do) based on chromosomal behaviour.
5. Strobilanthus kunthiana found in : Kerela, Karnataka &
16. Membrane prote in can be classified as intergral or pe riphe ral Tamilnadu.
depending on the ease of extraction.
6. Lupinus arcticus (Lupine) excavated from : Arctic Tundra
17. Succession of plants is called hydrarch or xerarch, based on the
nautre of the habitat. 7. Phoenix dactylifera (Date palm) excavated from : King Herod’s
Palace near Dead Sea.
Prof. Motegaonkar S.R., M.Sc. Chem., Gold Medalist, SET/NET-JRF, GATE, DRDO, TIFR Qualified 15
S.N. Name/Structure Types of Parts or Groups/Description S.N. Name/Structure Types of Parts or Groups/Description

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58. Small Intestine 3 parts Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileun 72. Nephron 2 parts Glomerulus, Renal tubule
59. Large Intestine 3 parts Caecum, Colon, Rectum 73. Renal tubule 4 parts Bowman’s capsule, PCT,
60. Respiratory system 2 parts Conducting part & Henle’s loops, DCT
Exchange part 74. Urine Formation 3 types Ultrafiltration, Reabsorption,
61. Respiration 5 steps Breathing, Exchange, Transport, Secretion
Exchange, Cellular respiration 75. Movements in 3 types Amoeboid, Ciliary, Musclar
62. Diffuision 3 layers Squamous epithelium of alvoli, Human body
membrane Basement substance, 76. Skeletal System 2 parts Axial, skeleton, Appendicular
Endothelium of alveolar skeleton
Capillaries
77. Joints 3 types Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
63. Formed Elements 3 types RBCs, WBCs, Platelets
78. Neural System 2 parts CNS & PNS
64. ABO Grouping 4 types A, B, AB, O
79. Neuron 3 parts Cell body, Dendrites, Axon
65. Rh Grouping 2 types Rh positive, Rh negative
80. Neuron 3 types Unipolar, Bipolar Multipolar
66. Circulatory system 3 parts Heart, Blood, Blood Vessels
81. Brain 3 parts Forebrain, mid brain, Hindbrain
67. Circulatory 3 types Single, imcomplete -
82. Forebrain 3 parts Cerebrum, Thalamus,
pathways double and double
Hypothalamus
68. Nodal Tissue 5 parts SANode, AV Node, AV bundle,
83. Hindbrain 3 parts Pons, Cerebellum, Medulla
Right & Left bundle, Purkinje
Fibre 84. Brainstem 3 parts Midbrain, Pons, Medulla

69. Standard ECG 3 parts P-wave, QRS complex, T-wave 85. Reproduction 2 types Asexual, Sexual

70. Nitrogenous 3 types NH3, Urea, Uric acid 86. Sexual 3 Events Pre-fertilisation, Fertilization,

wastes Reproduction post fertilisation

71. Excretory System 4 parts Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary 87. Pollination 3 Kinds Autogamy, Geitonogamy,
bladder, Urethra Xenogamy

Prof. Motegaonkar S.R., M.Sc. Chem., Gold Medalist, SET/NET-JRF, GATE, DRDO, TIFR Qualified 22