Changes On The Structural Dynamics of Mpro (Sars-Cov-2) Influencing The Substrate Bindings and Catalytic Mechanism

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CHANGES ON THE STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS OF MPRO (SARS-COV-2 )

INFLUENCING THE SUBSTRATE BINDINGS AND CATALYTIC


MECHANISM
Marcello, Y. M. B. *; Pantaleão, S. Q.*; Gasparini, P.* ; Philot, E. A.*; Simões, R. P.**; Magro, A. J.***; Scott, A. L.*

*Computational Biology and Biophysics Laboratory, UFABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil; **Department of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology, School of
Agriculture, Unesp, Botucatu, SP, Brazil; ***Institute of Biotechnology, Unesp, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.

INTRODUCTION RESULTS
Macromolecules adopt several favored conformations in solution The docking analysis results showed that there are two mutants
depending on their structure, determining their that allow a better docking and produce more stable complexes.
dynamics/function. In a previous work, we compared the wild- Mapping the key points of the peptide structure with biological
type and single-point mutant SARS--CoV-2 Mpro using a action on Mpro through physical-chemical characterization,
normal modes (NM) based protocol to analyze simple makes it possible to understand the peptide profile, together with
parameters such as Cα flexibility (Gasparini et. al, 2023). It has the study of molecular docking and essential molecular impulses
been investigated how these mutations on Mpro (K90R, P99L, for the protein reflex.
P108S, and N151D) can influence the catalytic mechanism.
Figure 1 -

OBJECTIVES
We intend to continue this work studying how changes on the
structural dynamics of the protein can influenceIthe substrate
binding and the catalytic mechanism.

METODOLOGY

First step:
Normal First step: physical-chemical

Modes

(NM) properties

analysis
Figure 2 -
Second
step:

Molecular
Dymaics Second step:

with VMOD toxicity,


hydrophobicity,
sterichinderance

Protease

structure

substrates
analysis
Third step:
sequences analysis

Physical-chemical

Molecular Docking


substrates
analysis

CONCLUSIONS
Before the characterization of the peptide, it was possible to
identify which regions of the molecule were contributing more
actively to the nucleo and electrophilic attacks.

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