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Nurture Course: 1. Ans. (C) Sol. (I) 2 GM of Hydrogen
Nurture Course: 1. Ans. (C) Sol. (I) 2 GM of Hydrogen
1
(atom)S = ( × NA)
2
(III) 4 gm, of oxygen
4 1
(mole) O = = mole
16 4
æ1 ö
(atom)O = ç ´ N A ÷
è4 ø
(IV) 31 gm of phosphorus
31
(mole)P = = 1 mole
31
(atom) P = 1 ´ N A
No. of atoms. I > IV > II > III
2.
Ans. (C)
Sol. mass of sample = x gm
æ x ö
mole of sample = ç ÷ [molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 gm]
è 100 ø
1 mole CaCO3 cotains = 5 mole atoms
æ x ö æ x ö
ç ÷ mole = ç 5´ ÷ = 100 (given)
è 100 ø è 100 ø
= 2000 gm
= 2 kg
NURTURE COURSE
3.
Ans. (C)
Sol. weight of one atom = 6 × 10–23 gm
weight of 6 × 1023 atom = (6 0 × 10–23) (6 × 1023)
(1 mole) = 36 gm
atomic weight = 36 gm
3.6 ´103
Þ (moles) X = = (100 mole)
36
4.
Ans. (D)
Sol. Atom in 1 mole H2SO4 = 7 mole atom
1 7
Atom in mole H2SO4 = mole atom
4 4
7 7
Number of atom in mole H2SO4 = × NA
4 4
æ7 ö
= ç ´ 6.02 ´ 10 23 ÷
è4 ø
5.
Ans. (D)
Sol. 6 × 1024 atom weight = 200 g
200
1 atom weight = g
6 ´ 10 24
æ 200 ö
1 mole (6 × 1023) atom weight = ç ´ 6 ´ 10 23 ÷
è 6 ´ 10 ø
24
atomic weight of x = 20 gm
X is di atoms ® x2
æ molecular ö
ç ÷ = 2(20) = 40gm
è mass ø X2
6.
Ans. (B)
Sol. weight of AlF3 = 4.2 gm
æ 4.2 ö
moles of AlF3 = ç ÷
è 84 ø
NURTURE COURSE
æ 4.2 ö 4.2
moles of F– is in ç mole ÷ AlF = 3 ×
è 84 ø 3
84
æ 4.2 ö
Number of F– = ç 3 ´ ÷ ´ NA
è 84 ø
= 9.03 × 1022
7.
Ans. (A)
Sol. (P) 6.022 × 1024 units of Al2(SO4)3 . 3H2O
6.022 ´ 10 24
(moles) of Al2 (SO4)3 3H2O =
6.022 ´ 10 23
= 10 mole
1 mole Al2(SO4)3 . 3H2O contains = 15 moler of ‘O’
10 mole Al2(SO4)3 . 3H2O contains = 10 (15)
= 150 mole of ‘O’
(Q) 90 gm C6H12O6
(mole)C6H12O6 = 90 = 1 mole
180 2
1 mole C6H12O6 contains = 6 mole of ‘O’
1 1
mole C6H12O6 contains = 6 ´ = 3 mole of ‘O’ atom
2 2
112
(R) (moles) fo SO3 = ´ 10 = 5 mole
224
1 mole SO3 contain = 3 mole ‘O’
5 mole SO3 contain = 15 mole ‘O’
54 1
(S) moles of N2O5 = = mole
108 2
1 mole N2O5 contain = 5 mole ‘O’
1 1
mole N2O5 contain = ´ 5 = 2.5 mole of ‘O’
2 2
NURTURE COURSE
8.
Ans. (A)
æ -23
ö
ç
Sol. ç 5'C'atom + 8'H 'atom + 4 ´ 10 gm other atom ÷
¯ ¯ ¯ ÷
è 5 ´ 12 = 60 8 ´ 1 = 8 ( 4´10 -23´6´1023=24)
ø
= (60 + 8 + 24)
(molecular mass) = 92
9.
Ans. (B)
5.6
Sol. mole of SO2 = mole
22.4
æ 5 .6 ö
No. of SO2 molecule = ç ÷´ NA
è 2 2 .4 ø
æ 5.6 ö
No. of atom = ç ´ NA ÷ ´ 3
è 22.4 ø
3
= NA
4
10.
Ans. (A)
3.6 ´ 10 -3
+
Sol. mole of NH = 4
18
æ 3.6 ´ 10 -3 ö
No. of NH molecule = ç ÷ ´ 6 ´10
23
+
4
è 18 ø
æ 3.6 ´ 10 -3 ö
No. of e in NH mole atom = ç
– + ´ 6 ´ 10 23 ÷ ´10
4
è 18 ø
= 1.2 × 1021 e–
***