DK Visual Dictionary of Everyday Things

LURES
EYEWITNESS VISUAL DICTIONARIES

Swivel DEVON MINNOW
Hour
hand
Adjustable
vane JOINTED PLUG
RYDAY Escape wheel
CLOCK
TRAIN
Third wheel
Pinion
Hamrner POWER DRILL UMBRELLA
mechanism actuator
Chuck
Center
wheel
TOP VIEW OF CAMERA

Canopy
Focusing Subject
ring Right paw
distance scale
Depth-of- Lens alignment
field guide node
Chuck key Handle

holder
Shutter
release
button
Exposure
counter
Right leg BODYOF

TEDDY BEAR
Tongue Counter
Rewind crank
Glass Hot shoe Shutter Film speed
Envelope speed dial indicator
Wing cap
Connecting
wire
Filament
Outsole Steel shank
LIGHT BULB CROSS SECTION OF FINISHED SHOE
VISUAL DICTIONARIES
THE VISUAL
DICTIONARY of
EVERYDAY
THINGS
Here is an entirely new kind of dictionary—
one that is packed with
vivid photographs and thousands
of names for the components that make up
familiar objects. “
The VISUAL DICTIONARY OF EVERYDAY THINGS

will give you instant access to the specialist vocabulary used in
furniture making, clock making, tailoring, bookbinding, and
manufacturing a multitude of everyday objects.
If you know what an object looks like but don’t know its
name, then turn to the labels around the illustrations, g
If you know a word but don’t know what it refers to, then
the comprehensive index will direct you to the illustration that bears the name
Each subject is depicted whole in a full-color photograph or illustration. Then it is taken
apart—or “exploded” —and each component is identified with carefully researched labels.
Find out the answers to these questions and many others:
Which everyday object has a drumbox and which has a voice box?
What is a lenticular bob?
Where in the kitchen might you find a filling funnel or an ejector assembly?
How can you put a tree on a horse?
This volume forms part of a series wdiich, like the Dorling Kindersley
Eyewitness Books, builds thematically into a comprehensive and
exquisitely photographed treasure trove of words and pictures
providing high quality information for readers of all ages.

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2018 with funding from
Kahle/Austin Foundation
https://archive.org/details/visualdictionary0000unse_t6h0
THE VISUAL
DICTIONARY of
EVERYDAY
THINGS
FRONT VIEW OF CHAIR

V
Reel seat Screw locking nut Tip ring

Intermediate ring,
Butt cap
Hand grip FLY ROD
Escape wheel Cradle switch

Earpiece
Pinion
Third wheel
Handset
Center wheel
INTERNAL WORKINGS OF CLOCK Inner tube
EXTERNAL VIEW
Winding key OF TELEPHONE
Tongue
Valve
Counter
FRONT WHEEL
Outsole CROSS SECTION OF FINISHED SHOE
THE VISUAL
DICTIONARY of
EVERYDAY
THINGS
Ribbon Platen Bail arm
Platen knob
Line spacing
lever
Top plate
Type bar
EXTERNAL VIEW OF TYPEWRITER
DORLING KINDERSLEY
LONDON • NEW YORK • STUTTGART
A DORLING KINDERSLEY BOOK
Project Art Editor Ross George

Designer Johnny Pau
Design Assistant Lesley Betts
Project Editors Tim Fraser, Stephanie Jackson, Paul Docherty

Researcher Clive Webster
Series Art Editor Paul Wilkinson

Art Director Chez Picthall
Managing Editor Ruth Midgley
Photography Dave King, Steve Gorton, Tim Ridley
Production Hilary Stephens
Fr'ont hackle
Head
DEER HOPPER DRY FLY
First American Edition, 1991
10 9876543
Dorling Kjndersley, Inc., 232 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10016
Copyright © 1991 Dorling Kjndersley Limited, London
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions.

Published in the United States by Dorling Kindersley, Inc., New York, New York.
Distributed by Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in
Great Britain by Dorling Kjndersley Limited, London.
ISBN: 1-879431-17-3 (Trade edition)

ISBN: 1-879431-32-7 (Library Edition)
Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 91-60898
Reproduced by GRB Grafica, Verona, Italy

Printed and bound in Italy by Arnoldo Mondadori, Verona
Contents Rewind belt
Clock 6
Suit 8 Playback
head
Telephone 10
Pencils and Pens 12
Personal Stereo 14
Pocket Batteries 16
flap
Fishing Rod 18
Drills 20
Shoes 22
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY OF
Wedge pleat PERSONAL STEREO
lining Shavers and Razors 24
TRENCH COAT
Books 26 Screw hole
Saddle Camera 28
Fork Teddy Bear 30 Bearing
blade
Lamp 32
Chainsaw 34
Mini Television 36
Chair 38
Food Processor 40
Typewriter 42
GEARCASE OF
Counter
Suitcase 44
POWER DRILL
stiffener
Counter Toaster 46
Umrrellas 48
Band
Lawnmower 50
Saddle 52
Espresso Machine 54
Trench Coat 56
Handle
Bicycle 58
Canopy
Index 60
Acknowledgments 64
HEEL UPPERS AUTOMATIC COLLAPSIBLE UMBRELLA
CLOCK CASE
Steady pin hole
Screw hole
Mechanical clocks have two essential elements: a
Pallet arbor
mainspring and a pendulum. When the clock is wound position
with the key, the mainspring is tightened. As the mainspring
unwinds, it turns the gears, which move the minute and hour Barrel pivot
hole
hands at different speeds around the face of the clock. The
pendulum ensures that the hands move at a regular pace. At
the top of the pendulum are two hooks called pallets. As the
pendulum swings, the pallets allow the escape
Wood peg
wheel to turn slowly and evenly.
Fusee pivot
hole
Ratchet screw Ratchet pawl

Pillar
Click wheel
Winding key Barrel

arbor hook PENDULUM ASSEMBLY
Pallet cock
screw
Mainspring
barrel Pallet cock CLOCK TRAIN
arbor_
Pallet arbor Pallet screw
Crutch screw
Suspension spring
Pallet
Mainspring Crutch Escape wheel

Mainspring barrel cap -
FRONT PLATE
Pinion
Pendulum rod Third wheel
Pinion
Pinion
Center wheel
Fusee
Mainspring
barrel Fusee chain
Pivot hole
Fusee
Lenticular bob stop
screw Fusee stop
Tension spring
screw-« Tension
Rating nut spring
CLOCK FACE
Wood bezel
Side inspection Hinged brass bezel

door
Wood peg
Bottom Minute track

door key
Hour marker
fern
Bottom door
Minute
hand _
Roman numeral
Screw hole Minute wheel
cock
Cock screw CAMERER.KUSS & C°

Minute wheel
Dial Hour hand Maker’s name

washer screw _
Hand
collet Center hole
Cannon Winding hole

pinion
Hour wheel
LONDON
Bridge
Bridge screw
Hour hand
Dial foot hole
Pillar hole
7
Top collar
Suit JACKET
Back Jacket hanger.

A man’s two-piece suit is a set of jacket and pants made
in the same material; a three-piece suit has a vest as well.
Many design details of modern suits hark back to previous
centuries; for example, the vents at the back of a jacket
made the garment hang better while the wearer was
horseback riding. Suits are sold either ready-made or
made-to-measure (known as bespoke). For a
bespoke suit, the customer chooses the style
and the cloth and the tailor measures
the customer carefully. The tailor
then makes up a pattern to
these measurements and
uses it as a guide for
cutting the numerous
pieces of fabric and
lining needed for
the suit.
RIGHT SLEEVE
Shoulder
pad
Sleeve head
wadding
Facing Lining
of lapel
Pocket flap
and lining
Lining
Under
sleeve
sleeve
Lining
Coin
Cu ff lining pocket
SIDE POCKET
Pocket jet facing

Cuff button facing
Stay tape
Cuff button
Pocket facing Pocket
. lining
Telephone Screw.
A TELEPHONE MARES IT POSSIBLE TO TALK to someone far away. It

works by changing the voice’s sound waves into electrical signals
» V
that travel very quickly along wires to another telephone. Each
telephone has its own number, and to send a signal to someone Rubber
sealing
you either dial their number or press the buttons on the key pad. washer.
When a signal arrives at a phone, it activates the tone ringer and
this indicates that there is a call waiting to be answered. To talk
Earpiece I
to someone, you speak into the mouthpiece. The sound waves of transducer
your voice vibrate a thin metal disk inside the microphone, and
this alters the electrical signal. When the signal reaches the other
Dustcover for
person’s telephone, it travels along wires to an electromagnet in earpiece
the receiver. The electromagnet moves a diaphragm which
Keypad
vibrates the surrounding air so that it sounds
membrane
like the caller’s voice.
PUSH BUTTON KEY PAD
Decorative
plastic trim
Earpiece Keytop
Printed circuit
board
Redial Carbon
button contact
Memory button
Window
Key pad casing Dustcover for
mouthpiece
Screw
Screw
Number list
Handset front cover
Top casing
TEUEPHONE HANDSET
Screw
Mouthpiece
10
Cradle
Screw
switch
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
Integrated circuit Socket
Hand
set
Resistor
Transistor
Integrated circuit
Ribbon
cable
Handset cord
Resistor
Keypad Handset back

contact cover
Socket
Capacitor
Microphone Printed circuit TELEPHONE BASE

board
Ringer
Piezo tone Solder on/off switch Rubber
ringer joint foot back
Retaining screw
Handset
cord
Telephone
cord
Wire Rase casing
Exchange
number
Handset cord plug Diode Wire Telephone cord plug
Cradle switch
assembly Return spring
Hole for
cradle switch
flsb Cradle switch
lever
Screw
Washer_
( 11
I
Pencils GRAPHITE (LEAD) MECHANICAL PENCIL
PENCIL
c
Plug Cap
and pens Eraser. Clip _

Pencils and pens are used for writing and drawing.
Pencils have the advantage that any mistakes can be
easily rubbed out. We commonly call them “lead
pencils” but this term is a misnomer because the Cleaning
v-
Clutch
I
wire _
main ingredient of the “lead” is graphite, a form
of carbon. The graphite is mixed with clay and
fired in an oven; the more clay a pencil has, the
paler the line drawn. In simple pencils the lead is
encased in a wood stick that has to be sharpened.
Mechanical pencils have metal or plastic cases;
when you press the cap, or twist the tip of the cap,
the lead appears. Fountain pens have a reservoir
that holds ink and a nib through which ink flows
on to the paper. When you use a fountain pen, the
width of the nib, the pressure you exert, and the
Lead
consistency of the ink all affect the thickness of the
line drawn. Ballpoint pens are less versatile but
generally more popular because they are
£ V, easier to use. When you write or draw Spring
ry with a ballpoint pen, a ball in the nib
rotates, allowing a small amount of
Barrel
thick ink to ooze out.
/ -
- . y \
TYPES OF PENCILS AND PENS Wood
Clip Lead tube

Wood
Clip
Lj |_Over cap
Collet
retainer_
Lead
Nose
Spring
Lead
guard-4 Tassie
Nose
FOUNTAIN
BALLPOINT
PEN
n
\1 MECHANICAL
PENCIL
PEN
Graphite
GRAPHITE Metal collet
(lead) PENCIL Lead
guard
12
Tassie screw
BALLPOINT PEN
Clip screw BALLPOINT
Inner cap
Spring
. _ Clip
Filler unit
(converter)
Clutch
Spring
I_Over cap
Ink tube
Piercer
tube
Connector.
I Nib
Collector shell
Connector
Barrel
NIB
1 Vt j i‘ Barrel band
Iridium tip
Tine
Collector.
Filler Eye (piercing)

unit _ Barrel
Wing
Nib-I
Spring_<
Tassie
_ Clip screw bush

t . Clip screw
13
Personal stereo
A PERSONAL STEREO IS A SMALL, BATTERY-POWERED, portable cassette player that reproduces
sound recorded on magnetic tape. A cassette, holding tape wound on two reels, slots
into the machine so that the reels fit over two spindles. Pressing the “play” button
causes a pinch roller and a capstan to rotate and drive the tape over the playback
head, while the reels supply the tape and take up the slack. A magnetic pattern,
representing sound, is recorded onto the tape. When the playback head comes
into contact with the tape, a weak electric current is induced in it by the
pattern. The current, which becomes weaker or stronger as the pattern
varies, is sent through an amplifier and then to the earphones. In each
earphone, the current is converted into a magnetic field that vibrates
a small cone, and these vibrations produce sound waves. Stereo
sound is reproduced by recording two magnetic patterns,
or tracks, one for the left and one for the right ear.
Chassis
SONY
Stop button
Fast-forwar
button
;il Protective battery contact_
Volume control
Rewind Headphone
button ujnLHmnn socket packing Right-angle jack
_ Cassette
window Jointer Stereo
3J Nrb
Play button jack plug
Date button Cabinet rear
.cover
Alarm Ring seal Headphone
reset button iack
Belt clip Function Power

button Clock indicator
seal
Wire
Volume
Tape
control
select
Motor control
button integrated
circuit
Fast-
forward
button
Rewind
button Main integrated
circuit
Cassette
holder Female lead
clamper connector
Carry case Tape speed. Tape type

Play button adjustment selector
packing
Main mounted printed

circuit board
Cassette holder
Motor speed preset click arm assembly
14
Reinforcement
Display holder
Cabinet front cover
Screw
Tapping Mode
screw button
Cassette window
Two-core
shielded
wire
Date
button
Alarm reset
button
Clock
retainer
plate shield
Liquid crystal Solar

display clock power
Internal Printed pack
battery Tapping screw circuit
cover Negative board
battery
contact
Fast-forward
and rewind
Tape end pulley assembly
sensor
Cord
Screw Playback Chassis
head assembly .Screw
Supply
ft ?f Rpurin.d. reel Washer
_Reel printed
circuit board
riveting Headset
Tension
n. roller
gear
Fast-forward gear
Pinch roller
Auto-stop
lever
Earphone
Tape select Take-up

lever reel Precision
Motor screw
bracket Tension gear
plate riveting
Motor
assembly
15
Batteries ALKALINE MANGANESE
POWER CELLS
Convenient, portable sources of electricity

Steel jacket
are usually known as batteries, although most of (cathode
them should really be called “power cells.” Strictly collector)
speaking, a battery is a set of power cells used
together. Of the examples shown here, only the
car battery is a true battery as it contains several
cells in one case. All the others are single power
cells. Most batteries, including the commonly
used alkaline manganese cells and most button
batteries, must be replaced when the chemicals
they contain no longer provide electricity. Other Outer steel
batteries, such as nickel-cadmium cells and jacket
lead acid car batteries, are rechargeable
and can be used over and over again.
HOW A POWER CELL WORKS

Direction
All chemical power cells basically consist Negative of electron
of two electrodes (anode and cathode) terminal flow Positive
immersed in a chemical powder or liquid terminal
called an electrolyte. The anode is connected
Manganese dioxide and
to the cell’s negative terminal, the cathode to graphite cathode
the positive terminal. Such cells produce a
current by converting chemical energy into
electrical energy. When a cell’s
Anode _ Cathode
terminals are connected to form (electrode) (electrode)
an electrical circuit, an electric
current (consisting of a How of negatively
charged particles called electrons) passes Electrolyte
through the circuit from the negative
to the positive terminal.
Positive termined Vent plug
LEAD ACID CAR BATTERY
Negative terminal Positive terminal
_Lead metal
negative plate
_Cell divider
__Plate separator
Battery
cover _Lead oxide
positive plate
RECHARGEABLE NICKEL-CADMIUM POWER CELL
POWER CELLS
FOR CAMERAS Positive terminal
MERCURY
Nickel-plated
steel case
Resealable vent
ALKALINE mechanism
LITHIUM DUPACBLLXL'%
Positive -
terminal
LITHIUM
CROSS SECTION OF A BUTTON CELL

DL2-15 6 VOLT
Cell top (negative terminal) Absorbent separator
Anode rsFfr . ‘ . ■
Nylon seal
Sleeve _
n! _Cathode
Barrier separator Cell case BUTTON CELLS FOR WATCHES Zinc air
Separator (positive AND HEARING AIDS button cell
terminal)
Lithium manganese Alkaline
Plastic button cell button cell
grommet
Lithium manganese
button cell
Vent
Silver oxide
button cell
Air
seal
Was her
Support ring Cathode cap

(positive
terminal)
Outer steel
jacket
Anode collector
Anode cap
(negative terminal)
Zinc gel anode
Fishing
BUTT SECTION
tackle Keeper ring
Many anglers use a bewildering variety of tackle, but

the fundamental items needed for fishing are a rod, reel, Drag spindle Handgrip
line, and lure. The angler uses the rod, reel, and line to
cast the lure over the water. The reel controls the line as Disk drag
.it spills off the spool and as it is wound back. Some reels Drag washer
have a gearing system that provides the power for reeling
in fighting fish. Weights, sometimes called sinkers or leads,
may be attached to the line so that it will sink to the required
_ depth. Swivels are attached to prevent the line from twisting. Disk spring
The lure, whether artificial or real bait, must fool the fish into
trying to attack or eat it. Artificial Hies
often imitate the appearance, movement,
Gear-
retainer o Dual click
gear.
and sometimes the scent of the
Retaining.
prey on which some fish feed.
When a fish bites, the hook
must become embedded in
its mouth and remain there
while the catch is reeled in.
screw
Check
44 Check
Check
slide
pawl cover pawl

Check
REELS Spool-release Reel foot (reel scoop) spring
button
Plate-nut HOOKS, SWIVELS, AND WEIGHTS
Click Eye
mechanism
Shank
Mechanical
brake. Side
plate ANATOMY OF A HOOK
Centrifugal Rend
brake Spool
Handle. Level-wind system

Star drag Point ^
MULTIPLIER REEL
Barb.
Reel foot (reel scoop)
\ '
Unskirted spool
. Line Handle
TREBLE HOOK ABERDEEN REVERSED
HOOK BEND HOOK
Tension nut
(drag adjustment)
Ratchet
(anti-reverse
device) 6
A
w *
EXAMPLES HILLMAN
Handgrip OF BARREL ANTI-KINK
SWIVELS WEIGHT
Reel Bail arm FIXED-SPOOL REEL

FLY ROD AND REEL
Intermediate
ring TIP SECTION
Screw locking nut
Disk drag Reel foot

housing (reel scoop)
Drag knob
screw Butt extension
Release
lever
Spool
Clicker screw
plate
Drag
knob
ARTIFICIAL FLIES
Spool
cover
DUNKELD WET FLY Release
spring
Handle Spool-release
Cheek button
ARTIFICIAL LURES
Line guide
cover Head
DEVON MINNOW
Retaining Hackle
Treble
screw
hook
Ribbing
DEER HOPPER DRY FLY Swivel Tulip

mount
Front JOINTED PLUG
hackle
Hook Adjustable Joint

vane Treble
hook
Head
19
Drills
The electrically powered motor of a power drill, cooled by a fan, turns a
shaft at high speed. The shaft connects, in turn, to a system of gears that rotates MOTOR ASSEMBLY
a chuck even faster. Clamped by the chuck, a sharp drill bit cuts out the hole,
and at the same time the bit’s screw-shaped grooves channel the waste out of Armature
Armature spindle
the hole. For drilling hard materials, many power drills have Commutator
a hammer mechanism; when this is operated a ratchet in
the gearcase causes the chuck and bit to pound in and
out as they drill. A hand drill, although slower and
less forceful than a power drill, is easier to control.
For cutting wide holes, carpenters often prefer a
brace-and-bit. This acts like a lever: the bowed
handle of the brace moves a larger Motor case,
distance than the bit, turning the bit
with extra force.
GEAR MECHANISM
Thrust plate Chuck key

Spindle gear
Gearcase cover
Bearing
Spindle
Chuck key pilot hole
Hammer
Gearcase POWER DRILL mechanism actuator
•BBIM •
Washer Thrust Gearcase

washer cover screw
Chuck
Switch
trigger
Chuck key
holder_
Gearcase screw
HAND DRILL
Cable
Main
EXTERNAL VIEW OF HOUSING COVER Screw handle Turning
hole handle
Side
handle
Drive
Pinion wheel
Air intake Chuck

slot
BRACE-AND-BIT
Head
Crank
Air exhaust Handle

slot
Ratchet
Housing cover Chuck

screw
21
Shoes Inside
quarter
Well made shoes protect the feet and are also comfortable
and long lasting. The best shoemakers use a wood or plastic
mold, called a last, which matches the shape of the customer’s
foot. The different parts of a shoe are stitched and glued together
around the last; rivets and nails are used only in the heel, which Quarter
is built up from layers of leather and rubber. The steel shank lining
gives support to the arch of the foot and, with the seat lift, helps
the wearer maintain posture. The layers of the sole give strength,
while the soft insole cushions the foot. The leather welt sewn
between the leather uppers and the sole ensures a strong join.
Wing cap and
vamp backer
Quarter
backer
Inner sock
Counter
Tongue
Shoelace
Outside
quarter
Wing cap
backer
Tongue
CROSS SECTION OF
FINISHED SHOE Tongue
lining _
Tongue
Punchhole
Counter
Perforated
wing cap
Insole Bottom Lining

filler Outsole Steel shank
Quarter Outside quarter
backer
Eyelet
Counter
Counter stiffener
Thimble (jack-
Quarter and locating hole )
counter lining Cone
LAST
Back
Vamp backer lining
Bottom Shank
filler Seat lift
Outsole
Quarter tip
Inner sock
Thread
Insole with
ribbing Seat rivet
Heel nail
23
ELECTRIC SHAVER
Shavers Blade screen comb
Shaving
and razors Comfort

control
head
holder
All shavers and razors give a smooth shave by cutting

On/off
hair as close to the skin as possible without causing injury. switch
The most basic razor is a barber’s cut-throat, an extremely
Battery level Charge
sharp open blade. The cut-throat has the advantage that it indicator lamp
can be resharpened when blunt; a drawback is that it can
inflict a serious wound. Because of this danger the safety
razor was invented. Its disposable blade is protected by a
guard that prevents deep cuts to the skin. Safer still is the
Plug socket
electric shaver. The rechargeable one shown here has two
blade screen combs in the shaving head, which hold the
hairs as the rotating blades, or cutters, cut them, while a Gear.
sprung drive shaft ensures that the blades cut close to GEAR SYSTEM wheel %
the screen combs. A beardtrimmer, on the side
of the shaver, has two serrated blades, one Cutter
of which slides sideways over the other.
Bracket.
Spring
SHAVING HEAD
>
Shaving head
4
holder Blade screen
comb
\ | Drive
shaft
Washer
Gear
wheel
6
O
Gear frame
Retaining plate Release catch
assembly Gear cover
Trimmer
CUT-THROAT RAZOR SAFETY RAZOR operating lever.
Collar
EijSS 553 <5

Guard
Handle
Case Double-edged blade
24
OUTER CASE
Side strip panel On/off
interior knob
Switch
position On/off switch
frontplate
Side strip On/off switch

panel exterior backplate
MOTOR
Spring Plug
Battery level Charge Case

indicator lamp exterior
BEARDTRIMMER
Rotor Trimmer
release
Trimmer Wire Case screw

blades_ spring.
Mains
lead
Carbon brush
assembly
Plug
socket
Motor case
Case interior Screw hole

Maker’s model Transformer
PHILISHAVE and trademark
Rectifier_ Capacitor
Printed
circuit board Safety fuse
PANEL ASSEMBLY resistor
Rechargeable
battery cell
Motor lead
25
HALF-BOUND BOOK LEATHER-BOUND BOOK
Books Corner piece Joint Leather cover
Though the process of bookbinding today is

usually mechanized, some books are still bound
by hand. The pages of a book are printed on large Spine Fore
sheets of paper called sections, or signatures. edge
When folded, sections usually make 8, 16, or 32
Rib
pages. To assemble a hand-bound hardback book,
the binder first places the folded sections in the
correct order within the endpapers. Next, he or
she sews the sections together along the spine edge
using strong thread and then pastes them with glue Spine
for extra strength. After trimming the pages, the
binder puts the book in a press and hammers the
spine to shape it. The binder then glues one or Tail
Tail
more linings on the spine. The cover, or case, Marbleized Ribbon Gold
comes last. To make this, the bookbinder sticks paper tooling
cover boards to the endpapers, front and back,
and then covers them with cloth or leather.
HALF-BOUND BOOK Headband

Section
Buckram corner piece Lining Spine piece (signature)
Marbleized paper Paste down
(endpaper)
Mull
Tape
'board
Tailband
26
LEATHER-BOUND BOOK
Headband Rib Tape
Pastedown
(endpaper) Leather cover
Back cover
board
_ Section
(signature)
Frontispiece
Thread FYont cover board

Ribbon
Lining
-f
Buckram
corner piece Flyleaf
(endpaper)
LEATHER-BOUND BOOK
Back cover
board Joint Fore edge
Flyleaf (endpaper)
Reverse of
marbleized
Headband
paper Pastedown
Mull (endpaper)
Tape
Front cover
board
Rib
Lining
Spine Leather
cover
Pastedown (endpaper) Gold tooling
27
Camera FRONT VIEW OF CAMERA
Shutter speed
dial
Film rewind/back
cover release
knob
A camera IS AN INSTRUMENT used for recording Shutter release
button Strap
images on photographic film. It consists of a
lug
light-tight box with a shutter, a lens containing Exposure
counter
a diaphragm, and a viewing system. When the
shutter is released, the film is exposed to light
from the subject that is being photographed.
Adjusting the shutter speed alters the time for
which the film is exposed to light. The diaphragm,
by altering the aperture of the lens, controls the
intensity of light entering the camera. The total
amount of light entering the camera is called
the exposure. The lens focuses the light onto Lens lock X-flash sync
release lever terminal
the film. When there is insufficient light to
produce an adequate image, a flashgun
may be used to give extra light. FRONT BOARD ASSEMBLY
o Lens mount Left body

o
o o covering
O
Right body covering

BOTTOM COVER
ASSEMBLY
Tripod socket hole

REAR VIEW OF
■
CAMERA Film rewind Viewfinder Lens lock release lever . X-flash Bottom
crank eyepiece sync cap cover
Film take-up spool

Battery .
back cover release Film roller
knob Battery _
chamber
Back cover cap
Film chamber
Film pressure
plate
Film rail
Film guide rail
LENS BARREL ASSEMBLY

Nameplate ring Front lens frame Front lens Installing ring
Ornament ring Cover frame retainer plate group retainer plate
OO ^Retainer screw Washer Retainer screw

Retainer screw
Shutter dial knob spring , Film speed indicator
TOP COVER ASSEMBLY
. Shutter speed dial
Film wind
Counter dial lever dial kriob M Retainer screw
housing
Counter Exposure Wind Rewind shaft Film rewind/
dial counter dial Wind lever lever Top cover X-contact back cover
cover install collar hoe release knob,
spring
Rewind
Retainer Washer Shutter / shaft
screw Prism retainer release / bushing
Window plate button / Shutter
Prism retainer speed index Film rewind
spring crank
MAIN BODY
Viewfinder Retainer
eyepiece Pentaprism Cover frame screw
TOP VIEW OF CAMERA

Focusing Aperture/distance index
ring
Subject distance scale
Depth-of-
field guide Lens alignment node
Lens lock release lever

Aperture.
Hole for film
auto-lock Shutter release button
rewind button
button
Shutter
cocked Exposure
indicator counter
Retainer
screw
Film rewind
crank
Film rewind/back Film wind

cover release knob lever
Shutter speed Film speed Shutter
X-contact index indicator speed dial
Supporter ring Supporter Diaphragm blade Installing Main barrel assembly Rear lens
retainer plate ring ring group
Opening and
closing plate
29
Teddy bear
Named for the American president and dedicated bear hunter, Theodore Roosevelt, the
first teddy bear was probably made by a German toymaker, Richard Steiff, at the beginning of
this century. Steiff’s bear soon became popular because, unlike earlier stuffed bears, its head Left arm
and limbs were movable. The modern teddy shown here is a direct descendant of Steiff’s prototype.
It is made in six sections: a head, body, two arms, and two legs. For each section, pieces of golden-
colored plush mohair are cut out, sewn together, and stuffed with wood wool. Felt forms
the pads of the paws and feet. The eyes are made of colored plastic, and the
nose and mouth are embroidered. Disks, screws, and washers connect the
limbs and head to the body. When this
teddy is tilted, it emits a
bear-like growl.
Leather
collar
Right
arm
30
A
Wood wool
Pawpad Polyester stuffing stuffing-
Safety washer.
Washer. Thick thread for nose, mouth,

f and paws
Pawpad reinforcement Thin thread I -jgS :
Screw for body parts
Left leg
LEFT ARM SWIVEL JOINT SYSTEM

Body
disk
Base of
head *
Top of body Neck disk
Footpad
Voice box
Bight body front
Screw
RIGHT ARM SWIVEL
JOINT SYSTEM
Washer.
Pawpad
reinforcement
Screw Footpad
reinforcement
Washer
Safety washer Cantecbuty
Pawpad
Manufacturer’s label -1
RIGHT LEG SWIVEL JOINT SYSTEM

w y^-jcct's
^iWicAND ©
31
Lamp Cap nut
The FIRST SPRING-TENS10NEI), adjustable work lamp was
designed in 1934 by George Carwardine. This type of lamp
imitates the human arm in the way that it can be kept in a . Switch
fixed position or moved easily and precisely. In the arm, enclosure
such control is achieved by coordinating the opposing cover
action of paired muscles (e.g., when the biceps contracts, £ Push switch
the triceps relaxes and the arm bends). In the work lamp,
one muscle of a pair is represented by the springs that . Terminal screw
<*
pull on the rigid bars of the lamp; the other muscle is
represented by the nuts, bolts, screws, and washers Bushing
in the lamp’s joints that resist the pull of the Power supply cord
springs. By balancing the pull of the
springs against the resistance in the Insulation
joints, the lamp’s height and angle
can be adjusted with
minimal pressure.
/ Copper
conductor
Pivot plate Bracket
Metal shade
Dome.
A
A
a
Body
Terminal screw w
//
Nut X
Plunger contact
LAMP HOLDER
Support wire
Skirt
. Glass envelope
Wing nut
Filament
Cheese head screw
Power supply
Washer cord_
Locking
SUPPORT ARM ASSEMBLY nut
Pivot
plate
Cheese head
screw
Washer
Hexagon
nut
Bushing
Coil tension
Metal arm spring
Spring attachment
Clamping screw Metal arm

Arm coupling
Lamp Power
holder supply cord
coupling Pivot
Spigot
Pivot plate
Shade Metal shade

Socket
coupling
Metal arm
Spring attachment
Washer
Adjustment
locking nut
Clamp
upper jaw
Coil tension
Threaded spring Metal arm
rod
TABLE CLAMP Coil tension spring

ASSEMBLY
Cheese head screw
Table
Washer
clamp
Threaded
rod
Clamp
lower jaw Spring attachment bolt
33
Chainsaw Starter
grip— Fan housing
A CHAINSAW IS A POWERFUL HAND-HELD tool for Starter rope

chopping wood, and for pruning or cutting down Rope rotor
trees. It has a metal chain—similar to a bicycle

chain—that moves around a guide bar. Attached
to the links of the chain are teeth that cut the wood.
Lubricating oil drips continually onto the chain to Oil filler
prevent it from sticking. Chainsaws can be powered cap_
by either a gasoline- or an electrically driven motor.
The chainsaw shown here has a small gasoline-driven
motor, which is started by a recoil rope rotor. This Hexagon nut
motor rotates a drive cog, or clutch sprocket, which
turns the chain. Chainsaws have to perform in all
weathers: in hot climates, a fanwheel cools the
engine and for cold conditions some models Flywheel
have an electrically heated handle. This tool Fuel filler
is potentially dangerous, but hand guards and cap
a chain brake help protect the user

from accidents.
Ignition
Retainer. module
Carburetor
Air filter front Locknut

Control
lever_
Spark plug
Cylinder
Air filter back
Washer
Self tap
screw
Tank housing
Throttle rod
Carburetor
box cover_
Shroud
Rear handle
molding
34
Front handle
Guide bar
Screw
Retainer
Spiked
bumper
Tooth
Chain
Hand guard
Back muffler
Hand guard
Front muffler
Needle
Starter grip
cage
Rear
Guide bar handle
Chain
Spiked ,
Clutch bumper
sprocket
Front
handle
Guide bar
nut
Sprocket cover
35
Mini television Antenna Tuner
Miniaturized television sets are small enough to be held in connector
the hand while being watched. A signal sent by a broadcast Rear cabinet
transmitter is picked up by the television antenna and passed to

an electron gun at the back of the television set. In response Electrolytic
capacitor
to the signal this gun produces an electron beam that is
passed through a deflection yoke. The yoke contains magnets
and coils that cause the beam to scan across the screen in a
series of lines. The screen is coated with phosphor, which glows
when hit by the beam. As the beam scans the screen, its strength
is varied so that the phosphor glows with different intensities in
different parts of the screen. A continuous sequence of 25 black-
and-white pictures per second appears on the screen so
rapidly that the illusion of a moving picture is created. Dial
pointer Keystone (East-West)
CATHODE RAY TUBE (CRT) amplifier integrated
Tuning drive gear circuit
CRT cover
, Earphone
I jack
Direct
“ n.:
current
jack
Metal
Tuning dial
shield
Battery
compartment
Screw
Tuning printed circuit board

Deflection coil
CR T bracket
Battery
Tape case lid.
Positive pole
Electron
TUBE NECK gun Mounting
bracket
Nipple_ Scan coil clamp BATTERY

CONTACTS
SCAN COIL DEFLECTION YOKE
Connecting
ADO
pin Positive CRT socket
pole
Centering magnet
r-
Positive
Negative pole pole Screw
Antenna
holder-
intermediate Ornamental strip

frequency* coil PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARD
Choke Plastic sheath
Window
Horizontal frequency
adjustment
Capacitor
Volume control dial
Power switch
Power dial
Filter
Fly back
transformer Plastic
cap
Focus
control
Extra-high
tension lead
Filter
ornament
Speaker
Front cabinet
Chair Cross
stick
Top splat
A TRADITIONALLY MADE DINING CHAIR, such as the Regency-style

carver shown here, is held together, not by nails or bolts, but by Bottom
splat
snugly fitting joints, screws, dowels, and glue. Its curved arms and
top splats, as well as its tapering legs, are cut from seasoned—that Seatpad
is, dried—mahogany. Mortice slots in the back legs receive the tenon
tongues of the top and bottom splats; angled grooves at the top of the
back legs, called rebates, take the curved arm rail. Though the various
joints are so tight-fitting that they could produce a solid frame on their
own, screws and glue are used to give the joints added strength. The
comfortable, upholstered seatpad shown here consists of a patterned
cover, calico lining, and foam padding that has been treated for fire
safety; it is supported by webbing stretched across a Square brass line
wood frame.
Right front leg
CHAIR FRAME
38
SEAT UPHOLSTERY
Seat cover
Mortice
Webbing
Foam padding
Calico
lining
Dowel screw
Splat
mortice
Head
Tenon
Side rail
Dowel
hole Screw
T 1T FT T T
Bottom
lining
SEAT FRAME
Back leg Seat side rail

Seat side rail
Dowel hole
Left front leg Seat front rail
39
Food processor Filling
funnel
A FOOD PROCESSOR MAKES QUICK WORK of preparing ingredients. Razor-

sharp blades of different shapes cut, chop, shred, slice, grate, or mince
while other attachments whisk, knead, mix, or juice. The machine is
powered by an electric motor that turns a drive wheel connected
to a drive belt. This belt rotates a drive shaft gear that spins a drive
shaft at high speed. The drive shaft then turns the attachment that is
mounted on it. Because the spinning blades are potentially dangerous,
safety is an important feature of all food processors. Safety interlocks
make it impossible to operate the machine unless the lid is securely Safety interlock
Safety
fixed. The cook also cannot reach the blades when the machine is interlock
working and so must drop ingredients through the filling funnel or Working bowl.
into the rotating tray of a wide feed tube.
Measuring
scale
CONTROL MECHANISM Housing

Control panel
Safety fuse
display
Speed
Speed selector settings
V Torsion
I f
spring electronic BRfun
\ Screw plug
Safety interlock
lever Motor block Bowl lock
Screw Connector
MOTOR
Spur gear
On/off switch Drive shaft

Electric
Filling ^funnel motor Washer_
Controls
Working bowl
Housing.
Handle
Drive belt
Motor block
111 V
Baseplate
40
Pusher
Wide feed tube
Chopper
handle
^Sam s r
<§§gS .j
Tray Blade insert
Safety CAKE MIXER

interlock
Pusher and Creaming.

measuring cup bowl lid
French fries cutter

SLICERS AND SHREDDERS
Handle
Blade carrier
Slicer knob
Coarse shredder
Adjusting Fine shredder

knob holder.
Whisk driving arm

Blade
f catch
Whisk.
Grater
CT
|
Slicer
Creaming and
Dough hook egg white bowl.
Spatula
Baseplate screw
Foot
41
Typewriter
A TYPEWRITER IS A HAND-OPERATED printing machine.
It has a set of keys marked with letters, figures, and
other symbols. When the typist strikes a key with a
linger, a system of levers or an electronic signal moves
a raised version of the symbol, the type, toward an inked
ribbon. The type may be on a series of bars or may be
arranged around a sphere called a “golf ball.” As the type
makes contact, it prints an image of itself onto a sheet of Line spacing linkage
paper held in position on the platen. A spring then moves
the carriage and the paper forward a space. The next
symbol can then be typed beside the first one.
Sub-fi'ame
MAINFRAME ASSEMBLY
Ribbon
spool
Segment
slot Type guide Segment
I
©
! !lji (Hi i it 1111 ''A
Type
bar
link
Back
space
link
Back space
key
Space bar
Shift key
Margin rack
Platen
Paper
release
lever
Platen
knob
Bail arm CARRIAGE Margin Paper pan Type bar

stop Draw cord Keytop
Mainspring
drumbox
Carriage
sub-frame
Ball bearing Ball bearing holder
Star wheel
Spring
on 1
L4 *
A* *•
*
Escapement body
. 1l
Screw M
Washer
Escapement wheel
Card
holder Back spacer link
Operating link
Washer Bibbon carrier RIBBON MECHANISM
Card scale
Spring Screw
Ribbon drive
pawl Bibbon
Bibbon
drive link Ribbon
shaft
Type key lever Spring Ribbon spool

Ribbon drive
43
Suitcase Screw
Washer
-1
In the 19th century, wealthy people travelled abroad, they took their
belongings in a series of specialized containers. Hats were in hatboxes, books
and shoes and other general items were packed in trunks, and smart clothes
for men were packed in flat valises, or suitcases. During this century, the flat
suitcase has become the all-purpose travel bag, and good suitcases are designed
Top corner
to cope with all the potential problems of a long journey. The ideal suitcase has piece ___
pockets for storing items such as shoes, and protects its contents from water,
heat, humidity, sand, animals, and thieves.
SUIT CASE BODY Trim patch Wire frame
Metal Handle trim

fitting
Metal
slider
\ Hardware
buckle
Padlock
I L ogo
Handle.
Metal Retractable
slider pull-handle
Metal Hardware
fitting buckle
Handle trim Body side
Trim patch
Body-
Logo Top comer

patch piece _
Trim Name tag
patch Logo
Webbing
Screw
Body side i o
Webbing Hardware Washer

Handle Name tag buckle
44
Zipper
45
Toaster II
o
$
Most electric toasters not only grill slices of bread, they

also pop them up when ready. While the slices rest on a spring
loaded rack, electric heating elements toast the bread. At the
same time, a bimetallic strip heats and expands. One of the
U
n
3 .
Terminal
connections
Ejector
bracket
s
o
two metals in this strip expands more quickly
Time switch
than the other, causing the strip to curve. As it
bends, it completes an electrical circuit and Variable time
control knob
activates an electromagnet. The magnet
attracts a catch, releasing the spring that
holds the rack down in the toaster. The
Selector switch
elements switch off, and the toasted Screw Screw.
slices pop up.
Switch end casting
Crumb tray
End
baffle
plate _
Screw_
Ground connection point
End element
Cordset entry point connecting link
End element
Baseplate
End element
wire guard
mammam
Strain release
46
Ejector knob ^_Screw
Spring
<•,_Nut
Plain end
casting_
fl B
'_Ejector bracket casting
I
Dll Stainless steel_ 1

cover Sp.l.p.rf.nr sinitrh
QC9
•'' 9
Ejector assembly
Ejector lever control knob
Foot
Center element
Crumb tray
wire cage
Fixing screw
Inner cage -? ?FHf Screw.
assembly
Foot.
End baffle
plate
Screw Foot.
t
. Element Plain end
. retaining stop . Stainless steel casting Screw.
-
cover
Nut
Washer Element
connecting
Screw
link
> . -v < ,7
Nut
Center element
Washer
Screw
i J11 i t
End element
wire guard
47
Umbrellas AUTOMATIC COLLAPSIBLE FRAME
Since ancient Egyptian times people have Main rib

carried umbrellas to protect themselves
from the weather. The first umbrellas were
sunshades; the word comes from the Latin
“umbra,” which means “shadow.” Today, an
umbrella is usually a rain shelter, and a
sunshade is called a parasol. Whatever the name,
they work in the same way. A canopy of fabric
is stretched over a frame of ribs. The ribs are
attached to a runner, a short cylinder that encircles
the central tube. When the runner is raised—either by
hand, or automatically by springs—the canopy opens;
when the runner is lowered—usually manually—the
canopy collapses. Many automatic umbrellas have
foldable ribs that enable them to collapse to about half
the size of stick umbrellas.
UMBRELLA COVER
Spreader wire Washer
Stitching Runner
wire_
Gore
Runner
Lock spring
Runner wire
Top
spring
Rand
Runner,
Runner
AUTOMATIC COLLAPSIBLE UMBRELLA
Lock spring
Band
Handle Handle
Cover
Release
button Runner
Release button cover
Handle Screw
48
STICK UMBRELLA Tip
Canopy Ferrule
Stretcher
Inside cap Handle

wire
' !
Notch wire
Buffer Inside cap Notch

spring
Stopping pin
Washer
Main spring Top spring
Bottom
spring
Stretcher
STICK FRAME
Cotton thread
Lawnmower
The sharp blades OF A lawnmower—whether driven by electrical, gasoline, or human
power—shave grass close to the ground. The gasoline-powered type shown here has a
small engine that is electrically ignited by a battery and spark plug. This engine rotates a
horizontal blade at the base of the lawnmower, which then slices the grass against a fixed blade.
A grass bag at the back of the machine collects the cuttings. As the engine rotates the blades,
it also turns the rear wheels, moving the lawnmower forward. Gears ensure that the
horizontal blade spins faster than the wheels so that all of the grass is cut neatly Wheel cover
before the lawnmower moves on.
Rear wheel GEAR CASE ASSEMBLY
Upper gear case
Wheel bolt
Blower shroud
Drive shaft
Spring Door,
Half pulley
Belt
guard
Screw Drive belt
TORO Screw Door

seal
Oil
ENGINE AND dipstick
RECOIL ASSEMBLY Oil fill tube
Flywheel
Screw w —
*atur* Screw
Recoil
case
Housing
7
A
la&o = WTb
Starter.
cup
Screw.
Blade
cover.
Muffler
cover Throttle
guard
Muffler
Air filter
Engine
pulley
Screw.
Shoulder
Air filter cover Height
screw,
Front adjuster.
tire —
Front
wheel
50
Handle
Mower
Control panel Handle drive handle
Traction
lever
Throttle
control lever
Recoil case
Ground speed
control
Muffler cover
knob
Control lever
Traction cable support
Control panel
Latch ,
handle va-
HP.
Rear wheel Housing Front wheel
J*i
1 ^
*» «-@*N |
Cable support Latch

bracket handle
Vertical panel
Rattery
Screen panel
HANDLE AND
Rattery retainer TRACTION CONTROL
Door ASSEMRLY
discharge
Grass bag
Traction
cable
Rlade
Screw
Rattery/
connection
Rlade Rlade bolt
retainer
Washer Grass bag

frame
Wheel bolt
51
ENGLISH SADDLE
Cantle Leather seat

Pommel
The first horseback riders had no saddles; they sat bareback,
clinging to the animal’s mane. Next came a simple cloth saddle. Sloped
head
The leather saddle, which was invented about 2,000 years ago
by the warriors of the Asian steppes, revolutionized horseback
riding. On this saddle, horsemen could gallop toward the enemy, Surcingle
fire arrows in all directions, and stay on their horses. Modern
saddles are of two main types. The Western saddle is a heavy, working Block
flap
saddle used mainly by ranch hands in the United States. It has a metal
horn at the front for securing a lasso and a high cantle at the back to keep
the rider on the horse. The English saddle is much lighter. Designed for
sport, it allows the horse to gallop fast. Its drawback is that it provides less
stability; to stay on the horse, the rider Girth
must grip the animal _ ^3?*^
Stirrup
with the knees. leather
^ \_Facing
Stirrup
Gullet
Gullet plate
Stirrup bar
Point
^j pocket
Stifling hole■ Cantle
■■ J■
Metal Copper
reinforcement rivet
Spring tree Flexible leather Point

point cover
Top leather
Facing
Lining of underside
of saddle Brass nameplate
nail
Knee cover Screw
Gullet lining
Nylon rope
SHAPED GIRTH
Girth
buckle
Stirrup leather
53
Espresso Steam tap Boiler
cap
machine Screw Steam tap

BOILER TANK
Group
An espresso machine makes the strong Italian coffee socket socket
of the same name. It does this by forcing very hot
water through dark-roasted, finely ground beans to
extract their flavor. First, water is poured into the
Washer
Boiler
case srn
boiler tank until the correct level is reached (the water 11 ji
level can be seen in the sight glass). The machine ss>
is then switched on, and the element boils the water.
When steam escapes through the steam release valve,
the machine is ready to make coffee. The ground
V
beans are measured into the filter, which rests in its
holder, then the holder is slotted into the bottom of the
»
group chamber, which channels hot water from the Sight _
boiler to the coffee. A cup is placed under the spouts. glass
holder
The lever is then raised, opening a valve to let hot
water enter the group chamber. Lowering
the lever forces the hot water through
the ground coffee, into the spouts, Washer
A and finally into the cup. By
placing a jug of milk under
the steam tube and opening
.the steam tap, you can also
*, heat and froth milk to Sight s'
glass
'/ make cappuccino bracket
* coffee Live wire
Outer Switch position

grommet Large element
Neutral
wire Inner grommet
Ground wire
Washer Small
element
Heater screw
Lead wire Baseplate
Positive wire
Negative wire
HEATER ELEMENT
54
n
ssu
STEAM RELEASE
VALVE
Valve cap
Spring
GROUP
q_Ball bearing
Steam release
valve collar
Lever
Group
Steam tube chamber
Lever
handle
Group pipe Filter plate
Coffee
press
Screw Filter
FILTER HOLDER
Washer
Steam jet
Handle
Maker’s Measuring spoon

label
Drip grid
Fusible link
On/off switch Lever handle
Lever
Steam Group
tap chamber
High/low
pressure switch Handle
Steam
tube _
Boiler case
Ground wire
Sight glass
Base screw tube
socket
Sight glass
bracket
55
Trench coat Collar lining
Underside
of collar
The trench coat became popular earlier this century when half a million
Coat hanger
of them were worn by British soldiers in the First World War. Coats of this
type kept combatants warm and dry in the chilly, rain-sodden trenches
of northern France and Belgium. The design was so successful that, Epaulette
after the war, civilians also wanted to wear it. Still fashionable today,
the trench coat has retained many of its original protective and
military features, including the epaulettes, the storm flap
on one shoulder, the belted cuffs, and the D-rings on the
belt for attaching equipment. In the mid- 19th century Epaulette Underside of.
Thomas Burberry developed the waterproof, closely- loop storm cape
woven twill fabric from which the first trench coats Lapel lining T 11
were made. It combined the comfort of a natural f
lIn ■
material with a strong yarn that is waterproofed
before and after being tightly woven,
making it comfortable and able to
withstand rain.
RIGHT SLEEVE
Sleeve
kv /
Storm flap K-
7 X'
I^ '
57
Bicycle
Bicycles are among the world’s most popular forms of
transport. The first pedal-driven bicycle was built in Scotland
in 1839. Since then, the basic design has been gradually
improved, with the addition of a chain, gears, and pneumatic
tires. The recent invention of the mountain, or all-terrain,
bike has been an important development. With its strong,
rugged frame, wide tires, and 21 gears, the mountain bike
shown here enables the rider to reach rough and hilly
areas previously inaccessible to cyclists.
58
Gear cable
Gearshift
Handlebar Gearshift
stem
Handlebar Handlebar
Expander grip
bolt_ Lock
nut Rear brake
cable_
Top race Lock Brake Brake lever
washer lever
Cable guide Head Caged ball Front brake

tube bearings cable
BICYCLE
FRAME
Bottom
Down cup Rubber/
tube bearing
Steerer seal Straddle wire
tube_
Bottom
race
Front
cantilever
brake
Cantilever
brake boss
Pedal
Fork blade
Left arm
, Front hub Inner tube

24-tooth quick release
chain ring spindle
36-tooth Handlebar
chain ring
Frame Brake lever Valve cap

Saddle and gearshift
Valve
FRONT WHEE1
Pedal
Chain
Index
A Ball bearing Body back 31 Cantilever brake boss 59 Chuck key 21 Counter dial housing 29
Espresso machine 55 Body covering 28 Can tie 52 Chuck key holder 20-21 Counter stiffener 23
Aberdeen hook 18 Typewriter 43 Body disk 31 Canvas Chuck key pilot hole 21 Cover
Absorbent separator 16 Ball bearing holder 43 Body front 31 Saddle 53 Clamping screw 33 Automatic collapsible
Adjustable cup 58 Ballpoint 13 Body side 44 Suit 8-9 Clamp lower jaw 33 umbrella 48
Adjustable vane 19 Ballpoint pen 12-13 Boiler cap 54 Cap Clamp upper jaw 33 Books 26
Adjusting knob holder 41 Band Boiler case 54-55 Lamp 32 Clay 12 Food processor 40
Adjustment locking nut 33 Automatic collapsible Boiler tank 54 Lawnmower 50 Cleaning wire 12 Cover board 26
Air exhaust slot 21 umbrella 48 Bolt Mechanical pencil 12 Clicker plate 19 Cover frame 29
Air filter back 34 Umbrella cover 48 Espresso machine 55 Capacitor Click mechanism 18 Cradle switch 11
Air filter cover 50 Barb 18 Lawnmower 50 Electric shaver 25 Click wheel 6 Cradle switch assembly 1
Air filter front 34 Bar leather 53 Toaster 46 Mini television 37 Clip Cradle switch lever 11
Air intake slot 21 Barrel Typewriter 43 Telephone 11 Ballpoint pen 12-13 Crank 21
Air seal 17 Ballpoint pen 12-13 Bookbinding 26 Cap nut 32 Fountain pen 13 Crank bolt 58
Alarm reset button 14 Fountain pen 13 Books 26-27 Cappuccino coffee 54 Mechanical pencil 12 Creaming and egg white
Alkaline manganese power Mechanical pencil 12 Bottom board 45 Capstan 14 Clip screw 13 bowl 41
cell 16 Barrel arbor hook 6 Bottom bracket axle 58 Capstan belt 15 Clip screw bush 13 Creaming bowl lid 41
Alkaline power cell 17 Barrel band 13 Bottom bracket shell 58 Car battery 16 Clock 6-7 Cross section of a button
All terrain bike 58 Barrel pivot hole 6 Bottom bracket sleeve 58 Carbon 12 Personal stereo 14 ceU 17
Amplifier 14 Barrel swivel 18 Bottom cover 28 Carbon brush assembly 25 Clock case 6 Cross section of finished
Anatomy of a hook 18 Barrier separator 17 Bottom cover assembly 28 Carbon contact 10 Clock face 7 shoe 22
Angle 32 Base Bottom cup 59 Carburetor 34 Clock retainer plate shield 15 Cross stick 38
Anode 16-17 Espresso machine 55 Bottom door 7 Carburetor box cover 34 Clock train 6 CRT 36
Anode cap 17 Telephone 11 Bottom door key 7 Card holder 43 Cloth CRT bracket 36
Anode collector 17 Base casing 11 Bottom filler 22-23 Card scale 43 Books 26 CRT cover 36
Antenna 36 Baseplate Bottom lining 39 Carriage 42-43 Suit 8 CRT socket 36
Antenna connector 36 Espresso machine 54 Bottom race 59 Carriage sub-frame 43 Clutch Crumb tray 46-47
Antenna holder 37 Food processor 40 Bottom splat 38 Carry case 14 Fountain pen 13 Crutch 6
Anti-reverse device 18 Toaster 46 Bottom spring 49 Case Mechanical pencil 12 Crutch screw 6
Aperture 28 Typewriter 42 Bottom stud 45 Books 26 Personal stereo 15 Cuff 22
Aperture auto-lock Baseplate screw 41 Bowl lock 40 Safety razor 24 Clutch sprocket 34-35 Cuff button 8-9
button 29 Base screw socket 55 Box toe 22 Case exterior 25 Coarse shredder 41 Cuff button facing 8-9
Aperture/distance index 29 Batteries 16-17 Brace-and-bit 20-21 Case interior 25 Coat hanger 56 Cuff lining 8-9
Arch 22 Battery Brace button 8 Case screw 25 Cock screw 7 Cuff strap 56-57
Arm Camera 28 Bracket Cassette 14 Coffee press 55 Current 16
Bicycle 58-59 Lawnmower 50-51 Electric shaver 24 Cassette holder clamper 14 Coil 36-37 Cutter 24
Chair 38 Battery case lid 36 Lamp 32 Cassette holder click arm Coil tension spring 33 Cut-throat razor 24
Teddy bear 30 Battery chamber cap 28 Bracket shell 58 assembly 14 Coin pocket 8 Cylinder 36
Armature 20 Battery compartment 36 Brake lever 59 Cassette window 14-15 Collar
Armature spindle 20 Battery connection 51 Brass buckle 30 Cathode 16-17 Safety razor 24
Arm coupling 33 Battery contact 36 Brass nameplate nail 52 Cathode cap 17 Suit 8-9
Arm disk 31
Arm rail 38
Battery cover 16
Battery level indicator 24-25
Bread 46
Breast pocket 9
Cathode collector 16 Trench coat 57 D
Cathode ray tube 36 Collar canvas 9
Arm swivel joint system 31 Battery retainer 51 Bridge 7 C-clip Collar lining 56 Date button 14-15
Artificial flies 18-19 Beam 36 Bridge screw 7 Espresso machine 55 Collector Decorative plastic trim 10
Artificial lures 18-19 Beardtrimmer 24-25 Broadcast transmitter 36 Typewriter 42-43 Ballpoint pen 13 Dee 52-53
Automatic collapsible Bearing 21 Brush 20 Cell case 17 Fountain pen 13 Deer hopper dry fly 19
frame 48 Beeswax 53 Brush holder 20 Cell divider 17 Collector shell 13 Deflection coil 36
Automatic collapsible Belly nail 52-53 Brush spring 20 Cell top 17 Collet retainer 12 Deflection yoke 36
umbrella 48 Belt 56-57 Buckle 56-57 Center element 47 Comfort control 24 Depth-of-field guide 29
Auto-stop lever 15 Belt clip 14 Buckle guard 53 Center element wire cage 47 Commutator 20 Derailleur cage plate 58
Belted cuff 56 Buckram comer piece 26-27 Center hole 7 Cone Devon minnow 19
Belt guard 50 Buffer spring 49 Centering magnet 36 Last 23 Dial 7
r» Belt loop Bushing 32-33 Center wheel 6 Personal stereo 14 Dial foot hole 7
D Suit 8 Butt cap 19 Centrifugal brake 18 Connecting pin 36 Dial pointer 36
Trench coat 56-57 Butt extension 19 Chain Connecting wire 32 Dial washer 7
Back Bespoke suit 8 Button Bicycle 58-59 Connector Diamond 38
Saddle 53 Bicycle 58-59 Suit 8-9 Chainsaw 34-35 Ballpoint pen 13 Diaphragm
Suit 8-9 Bicycle frame 58-59 Trench coat 56-57 Chain brake 34 Food processor 40 Camera 28
Trench coat 56-57 Billet strap 53 Button cell 17 Chain ring 58-59 Fountain pen 13 Telephone 10
Back box 7 Bimetallic strip 46 Button hole silk 9 Chainsaw 54-35 Control lever Diaphragm blade 29
Back cover 28 Blade Butt section 18-19 Chair 38-39 Chainsaw 34 Dining chair 38
Back cover board Cut-throat razor 24 Chair frame 38 Lawnmower 51 Diode 11
Half-bound book 27 Food processor 40 Chair rail 38 Control mechanism 40 Direct current jack 36
Leather-bound book 27 Lawnmower 50-51 Chape 53
Back curtain 9
Back leg 38-39
Blade bolt 51
Blade carrier 41
c Charge lamp 24-25
Control panel 51
Controls 40
Disk 30-31
Disk drag 18
Chassis 14 Converter 13 Disk drag housing 19
Back lining Blade catch 41 Cabinet front cover 15 Chassis assembly 15 Copper conductor 32 Disk spring 18
Shoe 23 Blade cover 50 Cabinet rear cover 14 Check pawl 18 Cord Display holder 15
Suit 8-9 Blade guard 24 Cable cordset 20 Check pawl cover 18 Personal stereo 15 Dome 32
Trench coat 56-57 Blade retainer 51 Cable guide 58-59 Check slide 18 Telephone 11 Door 50
Back plate 7 Blade insert 41 Cable support bracket 51 Check spring 18 Cordset entry point 46 Door discharge 51
Back rail 38 Blade screen comb 24 Cadmium anode 17 Cheek 19 Comer piece Door seal 50
Back space key 42 Block flap 52-53 Caged ball bearings 58-59 Cheese head screw 33 Half-bound book 26 Double-edged blade 24
Back space link 42-43 Blower shroud 50 Cake mixer 41 Choke 37 Suitcase 44-45 Dough hook 41
Bail arm Body Calico 38 Chopper handle 41 Cotton thread Dowel 38
Fixed-spool reel 18 Deer hopper dry fly 19 Calico lining 38-39 Chuck Stick frame 48-49 Dowel hole 38-39
Typewriter 43 Lamp 32 Camera 28-29 Brace-and-bit 21 Trench coat 56 Dowel screw 38-39
Bait 18 Suitcase 44 Cannon pinion 7 Hand drill 21 Counter 22-23 Down tube 59
Ball 12-13 Teddy bear 30 Canopy 48-49 Power drill 21 Counter dial cover 29 Drag adjustment 18
60
Drag knob 19 Engine pulley 50 Flashgun 28 G Handle I
Drag knob screw 19 English saddle 52 Flexible leather point 52 Automatic collapsible
Drag spindle 18 Epaulette 56-57 Flock stuffing 52 Gallop 52 frame 48-49 Ignition module 34
Drag washer 18 Epaulette loop 56-57 Fly back transformer 37 Gape 18 Automatic collapsible Ink 12
Draw cord 43 Eraser 12 Fly button 9 Garment 8 umbrella 48 Ink tube 13
Drill bit Escapement body 43 Fly cap Gasoline-driven motor 34 Brace-and-bit 21 Inlet 25
Brace-and-bit 21 Escapement dog 43 Automatic collapsible Gear 40 Cut-throat razor 24 Inner cage assembly 47
Hand drill 21 Escape wheel 6 frame 48-49 Gear cable 59 Espresso machine 55 Inner cap 13
Power drill 21 Espresso machine 54-55 Stick frame 48-49 Gearcase 21 Fixed-spool reel 18 Inner grommet 54
Drills 20-21 Exchange number 11 Flyleaf 27 Gearcase assembly 50 Fly reel 19 Inner sock 22-23
D-ring 56 Expander bolt 59 Fly reel 18-19 Gearcase cover 21 Food processor 40-41 Inner tube 59
Drip grid 55 Exposure 28 Fly rod 18-19 Gearcase cover screw 21 Lawnmower 51 Inside cap 49
Drip tray 55 Exposure counter 28-29 Flywheel Gearcase position 20 Multiplier reel 18 Inside cap wire 49
Drive belt Exposure counter dial 29 Chainsaw 34 Gearcase screw 21 Safety razor 24 Inside pocket 8
Food processor 40 Extra-high tension lead 37 Lawnmower 50 Gear cover 24 Stick frame 48-49 Inside quarter 22
Lawnmower 50 Eye Foam padding 38-39 Gear frame 24 Stick umbrella 49 Insole 22
Drive cog 34 Anatomy of a hook 18 Focus control 37 Gearing system 18 Suitcase 44 Insole with ribbing 23
Drive handle 51 Deer hopper dry fly 19 Focusing ring 29 Gear mechanism 21 Umbrella 48-49 Installing ring 29
Drive shaft Devon minnow 19 Food processor 40-41 Gear retainer 18 Handle and traction control Installing ring retainer
Electric shaver 24 Nib 13 Foot Gears assembly 51 plate 28
Food processor 40 Teddy bear 30 Food processor 41 Clock 6 Handlebar 59 Insulating seal ring 17
Lawnmower 50 Eyelet 22-23 Toaster 46-47 Drills 20 Handlebar grip 59 Insulation 32
Drive shaft gear 40 Footpad 31 Lawnmower 50 Handlebar stem 59 Integrated circuit 11
Drive wheel Footpad reinforcement31 Gearshift 59 Handle trim 44 Interior sheeting 45
Food processor 40 Foot tab 56 Gear system Handset 11 Interior strap 45
Hand drill 21 F Fore edge Bicycle 58 Handset back cover 11 Interior zipper pocket 45
Dual click gear 18 Half-bound book 26 Electric shaver 24 Handset cord 11 Intermediate frequency
Dunkeld wet fly 19 Fabric 48 Leather-bound book 27 Gear wheel 24 Handset cord plug 11 coil 37
Dustcover for earpiece 10 Facing Forepart 8-9 Gimp 9 Handset front cover 10 Intermediate ring 19
Dustcover for mouthpiece 10 Saddle 52 Forepart lining 8-9 Girth 52 Hardback book 26 Internal battery cover 15
Suit 9 Forepiece 53 Girth buckle 53 Hardware buckle 45 Iridium tip 13
Trenchcoat 56 Fork blade 59 Glass envelope 32 Hardware buckle catch 44
Facing of lapel 8-9 Fountain pen 12-13 Glue Head
E Fan 20 Frame 59 Books 26 Brace-and-bit 21
Fan housing 34 Freewheel locknut 58 Chair 38 Chair 38-39 J
Ear 30 Fan vent 35 Freewheel sprocket 58 Mini television 37 Deer hopper dry fly 19
Ear back 30 Fanwheel 34 French bearer 9 Gold tooling 26-27 Dunkeld wet fly 19 Jacket 8
Ecu- front 30 Fastening 8 French fries cutter 41 Golfball 42 Teddy bear 30 Jacket button 8
Earphone 14-15 Fast-forward and rewind Front 56-57 Gore 48-49 Headband Jacket hanger 8
Earphone jack 36 pulley assembly 15 Front board assembly 28 Graphite 12 Half-bound book 26 Jack-locating hole 23
Earpiece 10 Fast-forward button 14 Front brake cable 59 Graphite pencil 12 Leather-bound book 27 Jaw
Earpiece transducer 10 Fast-forward gear 15 Front cabinet 37 Grass bag 51 Headphone jack 14 Brace-and-bit 21
East-West amplifier Feed 13 Front cantilever brake 59 Grass bag frame 51 Headphone socket Hand drill 21
integrated circuit 36 Feed roll 43 Front cover board Grater 41 packing 14 Power drill 21
E-clip 34 Feed tube 40 Half-bound book 26 Groove 38 Headset 15 Jockey wheel 58
Ejector assembly 47 Felt 30 Leather-bound book 27 Ground coffee 54 Head tube 59 Joint
Ejector bracket 46-47 Female lead connector 14 Front derailleur 58 Ground connection Hearing aid 16 Chair 38
Ejector lever 47 Ferrule 49 Front hackle 19 point 46 Heater element 54 Jointed plug 19
Electrical circuit 46 Field 20 Front handle 35 Ground speed control Heater screw 54 Leather-bound book 26-27
Electrically driven motor 34 Filament 32 Front hub quick release knob 51 Heel Jointed plug 19
Electrical signal 10 Filler unit spindle 59 Ground wire 54-55 Nib 13 Jointer 14
Electric current 14 Ballpoint pen 13 Frontispiece 27 Group 55 Shoes 22-23
Electric motor 40 Fountain pen 13 Front leg Group chamber 54-55 Heel grip 22
Electric shaver 24 Filling funnel 40 Chair 38-39 Group pipe 55 Heel nail 23
Electric toaster 46 Film 28 Suit 8 Group socket 54 Height adjuster 50 K
Electrolyte 16 Film chamber 28 Front lens frame retainer Group tap 55 Hexagon nut
Electrolytic capacitor 36 Film guide rail 28 plate 28 Guide 8 Chainsaw 34 Keeper ring 18
Electromagnet Film pressure plate 28 Front lens group 28 Guide bar 34-35 Lamp 33 Key
Telephone 10 Film rail 28 Front lining 56-57 Guide bar nut 35 High/low pressure switch 55 Suitcase 44
Toaster 46 Film rewind/back cover Front plate 6 Gullet 52 Hillman anti-kink weight 18 Typewriter 42
Electromagnetic induction release knob 28-29 Front rail 38 Gullet lining 52 Hinge 23 Key pad casing 10
capacitor 20 Film rewind crank 28-29 Front tire 50 Gullet plate 52 Hinged brass bezel 7 Key pad contact 11
Electron beam 36 Film roller 28 Front wheel Hip flap pocket 9 Key pad membrane 10
Electron flow 16 Film speed indicator 29 Bicycle 59 Hole Keystone amplifier
Electron gun 36 Film sprocket spool 28 Lawnmower 50-51 Camera 29 integrated circuit 36
Electronic signal 42 Film take-up spool 28 Fuel filler cap 34 H Telephone 11 Key top
Element retaining stop 47 Film wind lever 29 Fuel tank 50 Hook 18-19 Telephone 10
End baffle plate 46-47 Filter Fuel tank cap 51 Hackle 19 Horizontal frequency Typewriter 42-43
End cap 32-33 Espresso machine 55 Function button seal 14 Half-bound book 26 adjustment 37 Knee cover 52
End element 46-47 Mini television 37 Fusee 6 Half pulley 50 Hot shoe 29 Knee roll 52
End element connecting link Filter holder 55 Fusee chain 6 Hammer actuator Hour hand 7
46-47 Filter ornament 37 Fuse enclosure 32 position 20 Hour hand screw 7
End element wire Filter plate 55 Fusee pivot hole 6 Hammer mechanism 20 Hour marker 7
guard 46-47 Fin 19 Fusee stop 6 Hammer mechanism Hour wheel 7 L
Endpaper Fine shredder 41 Fusee stop screw 6 actuator 20-21 Housing
Half-bound book 26-27 Fire safety 38 Fusible link 55 Hand-bound book 26 Food processor 40 Lacing thread 53
Leather-bound book 27 Fishing tackle 18-19 Hand collet 7 Lawnmower 50-51 Lamp 32-53
Engine 50 Fixed cup 58 Hand drill 20-21 Housing cover 20-21 Lamp holder 32
Engine and recoil Fixed-spool reel 18 Handgrip 18 Housing cover screw 21 Lamp holder coupling 33
assembly 50 Fixing screw 47 Hand guard 34-35 Hub 58-59 Lapel 56-57
61
Lapel lining 56-57 M Mountain bike 58 Outer case 25 Pocket flap Rear hub quick release
Lap hair 8-9 Mounting bracket 56 Outer grommet 54 Suit 8-9 spindle 58
Large element 54 Made-to-measure suit 8 Mouth 50 Outer steel jacket 16-17 Trench coat 56-57 Rear lens group 29
Lasso 52 Magnet Mouthpiece 10 Outside quarter 22-25 Pocket jet 9 Rear tire 50
Last 22-25 Mini television 56 Moving picture 56 Oulsole 22-25 Pocket jet facing 8-9 Rear wheel
Latch handle 51 Toaster 46 Mower drive handle 51 Over cap 12-15 Pocket lining 8 Bicycle 58
Lawnmower 50-51 Magnetic field 14 Muffler Pockel w'elt Lawnmower 50-51
Lead Magnetic pattern 14 Chainsaw 55 Suit 9 Receiver 10
Fishing tackle 18 Magnetic tape 14 Law nmow er 50 Trench coat 57 Rechargeable battery 16
Mechanical pencil 12 Main barrel assembly 29 Muffler cover 50-51 P Point 18 Rechargeable battery cell 25
Lead acid car hatter} 16 Main body 29 Mull Point cover 52 Recoil case 50-51
Lead guard 12 Mainframe assembly 42 Half-bound book 26 Padding 8-9 Point pocket 52 Recoil rope rotor 54
Lead metal negative plate 16 Main handle 21 Leather-bound book 27 Padlock 44 Polyester stuffing 51 Rectifier 25
Lead oxide positive plate 16 Main integrated circuit 14 Multiplier reel 18 Page 26 Pommel 52 Redial button 10
Lead pencil 12 Main mounted printed Pallet 6 Portable cassette player 14 Reel
Lead tube 12 circuit board 14 Pallet arbor 6 Positive pole 56 Fishing tackle 18-19
Lead wire Main rib 48 Pallet arbor position 6 Positive terminal Personal stereo 14
Kspresso machine 54 Mains lead 24 N Pallet cock 6 Lead acid car battery 16 Reel foot
Power drill 20 Mainspring Pallet cock screw 6 Power cell 16 Fixed-spool reel 18
Leather Automatic collapsible Nail Pallet screw 6 Rechargeable nickel- Fly reel 18-19
Books 26 frame 48-49 Automatic collapsible Panel assembly 25 cadmium power cell 17 Multiplier reel 18
Saddle 52-55 Clock 6 frame 48-49 Pants 8-9 Positive wire 54 Reel printed circuit board
Shoes 22 Mainspring barrel 6 Shoes 22 Paper 26 Power cell 16 riveting 15
Leather belly 55 Mainspring barrel arbor 6 Nameplate 55 Paper pan 45 Power dial 57 Reel scoop
Leather-bound book 26-27 Mainspring barrel cap 6 Nameplate ring 28 Paper release lever 45 Power drill 20-21 Fixed-spool reel 18
Leather collar 50 Mainspring drum 45 Name tag 44 Parasol 48 Power indicator 14 Fly reel 18-19
Leather cover 26-27 Maker’s label 55 Neck disk 51 Pastedown Power supply cord Multiplier reel 18
Leather saddle 52 Maker’s name 7 Needle cage 55 Half-bound book 26-27 Lamp 52-55 Reel seat 19
Leather seat 52-55 Manganese dioxide and Negative battery contact 15 Leather-bound book 27 Toaster 46 Regency-style carver 58
Leg graphite cathode 16 Negative pole 56 Pattern 8 Power switch 57 Reinforcement 15
Chair 58-59 Manila 26 Negative terminal Paw 50 Precision screw 15 Reinforcing button 57
Suit 8-9 Marbleized paper 26-27 Lead acid car battery 16 Paw pad 51 Press 26 Release button
Teddy bear 50-51 Margin rack 45 Power cell 16 Pa wpad reinforcement 51 Press stud 48 Automatic collapsible
Leg disk 51 Margin stop 45 Rechargeable nickel- Pedal 58-59 Pressure 12 frame 48-49
Leg swivel joint system 51 Material 9 cadmium power cell 17 Pedal driven bicycle 58 Printed circuit board Automatic collapsible
Lens 28 Measuring cup 41 Negative wire 54 Pencils 12-15 Electric shaver 25 umbrella 48
Lens alignment node 29 Measuring scale 40 Neutral wire 54 Pendulum 6 Mini television 57 Release catch 24
Lens barrel assembly 28 Measuring spoon 55 Nib 12-15 Pendulum assembly 6 Personal stereo 14-15 Release lever 19
Lens lock release lever 28-29 Mechanical brake 18 Nickel-cadmium power cell Pendulum rod 6 Telephone 10-11 Release spring 19
Lens mount 28 Mechanical pencil 12 16-17 Pens 12-15 Prism retainer plate 29 Resealable vent
Lenticular bob 6 Memory button 10 Nickel oxide cathode 17 Pentaprism 29 Prism retainer spring 29 mechanism 17
Letter 42 Mercury power cell 17 Nickel plated steel case 17 Perforated wing cap 22 Protective battery Reservoir 12
Level-wind system 18 Metal arm 55 Nipple 56 Personal stereo 14-15 contact 14 Resistor 11
Lever 54-55 Metal case 12 Nose Personal stereo clock 14 Protective cap 24 Retainer 54-55
Lever handle 55 Metal chain 54 Mechanical pencil 12 Phosphor 56 Punchhole 22 Retainer screw 28-29
Lid 40 Metal collet 12 Teddy bear 50 Photographic film 28 Push button key pad 10 Retaining plate assembly 24
Light 28 Metal fitting 44 Notch 49 Piercer tube 15 Pusher 41 Retaining screw
Light bulb 52 Metal frame 45 Notched lapel 9 Piercing 15 Push switch 52 Fly reel 18-19
Line 18-19 Metal horn 52 Notch wire 49 Piezo tone ringer 11 Telephone I I
Line guide 19 Metal reinforcement 52 Number list 10 Pillar 6 Retractable pull-handle 44
Line guide cover 19 Metal shade 52-55 Nut Pillar hole 7 Return spring 11
Linen thread 55
Line spacing lever 42
Metal shield 54
Metal slider 44
Espresso machine 54-55
Lamp 55
Pin 7
Pinch roller 14-15
0 Reversed bend hook 18
Reverse of marbleized
Line spacing linkage 42 Microphone 10-11 Toaster 46 Pinion Quarter and counter paper 27
Lining Mini television 56-57 Typewriter 42-45 Clock 6 lining 25 Rewind belt 15
Hall-bound book 26 Minute hand 7 Nylon rope 52 Hand drill 21 Quarter backer 22-25 Rewind button 14
Leather-bound book 27 Minute track 7 Nylon seal 17 Pivot Quarter lining 22 Rewind shaft 29
Saddle 52 Minute wheel 7 Cut-throat razor 24 Quarter tip 25 Rewind shaft bushing 29
Shoes 22 Minute w heel cock 7 Lamp 55 Quick release spindle 58-59 Rib
Suit 8-9 Mode button 15 Pivot hole 6 Quill 21 Automatic collapsible
Link 49 Mohair 50 0 Pivot plate 52-55 frame 48-49
Liquid crystal display Mortice 58-59 Plain end casing 47 Leather-bound book 26-27
clock 15 Mortice slot 58 Oil dipstick 50 Plastic cap 57 Stick frame 48-49
Lithium manganese power Motor Oil filler cap 54 Plastic grommet 17 R Stick umbrella 49
cell 17 Electric shaver 25 Oil fill tube 50 Plastic mold 22 Ribbing
Live wire 54 Food processor 40 On/off indicator 25 Plastic sheath 57 Ratchet Dunkeld wet fly 19
Lock button 20 Power drill 20 On/oiT knob 25 Plated nail 55 Hrace-and-bit 21 Shoes 22
Locking nut 55 Motor assembly On/off sw itch Platen 42-45 Fixed-spool reel 18 Ribbon
Lock nut Personal stereo 15 Electric shaver 24 Platen knob 45 Ratchet pawl 6 Leather-bound book 26-27
Bicycle 59 Power drill 20 Espresso machine 55 Plate-nut 18 Ratchet screw 6 Typewriter 42-45
Chainsaw 54 Motor block 40 Food processor 40 Plate separator 16 Rating nut 6 Ribbon cable 11
Espresso machine 55 Motor bracket 15 On/off switch backplate 25 Playback head 14-15 Razors 24-25 Ribbon carrier 45
Lock ring 58 Motor case On/off switch frontplate 25 Play button 14 Ready-made suit 8 Ribbon drive 45
Lock spring 48 Electric shaver 25 Open cap 49 Plug Rear brake cable 59 Ribbon drive link 45
Lock washer 58-59 Power drill 20 Opening and closing Electric shaver 25 Rear cabinet 56 Ribbon drive pawl 45
I -ogo 44 Motor control integrated plate 29 Mechanical pencil 12 Rear cantilever brake 58 Ribbon mechanism 45
Logo patch 44 circuit 14 Operating link 45 Plug socket 24-25 Rear derailleur 58 Ribbon shaft 45
Lure 18 Motor lead 25 Ornamental strip 57 Plunger contact 52 Rear drop outs 58 Ribbon spool 42-45
Motor position 20 Ornament ring 28 Pneumatic tire 58 Rear handle 55 Rib tip 48
Motor speed preset 14 Outer cap 12-15 Pocket facing 8-9 Rear handle molding 54 Right-angle jack 14
62
Rim 58-59 Section Space bar 42 Straddle wire 58-59 Tenon 58-59 Trim 45
Ringer on/off switch 11 Half-bound book 26 Spark plug 54 Strain release 46 Tenon tongue 58 Trimmer blade 25
Ring seal 14 Leather-bound book 27 Spatula 41 Strap bearing 52 Tension gear plate Trimmer operating lever 24
Rivet Security clasp 45 Speaker 57 Strap loop 56-57 riveting 15 Trimmer release 25
Saddle 52 Segment 42 Speed dial knob 29 Strap lug 28-29 Tension nut 18 Trimming 26
Shoes 22 Segment slot 42 Speed selector 40 Stretcher Tension roller gear 15 Trim patch 44-45
Stick frame 48-49 Selector switch 46-47 Speed settings 40 Automatic collapsible Tension spring 6 Tripod socket hole 28
Rod 18 Self tap screw 54 Sphere 42 frame 48-49 Tension spring screw 6 Trouser clasp 9
Roman numeral 7 Separator 17 Spider 58 Stick frame 48-49 Terminal connection 46 Tube
Rope 54-55 Serrated blade 24 Spigot 55 Stuffing hole 52 Terminal screw 52 Espresso machine 55
Rope rotor 54 Shade coupling 55 Spiked bumper 55 Sub-frame 42 Thimble 25 Stick frame 48-49
Rotating blade 24 Shaft 20 Spindle gear 21 Subject distance scale 29 Third wheel 6 Stick umbrella 49
Rotating tray 40 Shank Spine Suit 8-9 Thread Tube neck 56
Rotor 25 Anatomy of a hook 18 Half-bound book 26 Suitcase 44-45 Leather-bound book 27 -Tulip mount 19
Rubber 22 Shoes 22-25 Leather-bound book 26- Suitcase body 44 Shoes 25 Tuner 56
Rubber bearing seal 59 Shaped girth 55 Spine edge 26 Suitcase interior 45 Teddy bear 51 Tuning dial 56
Rubber foot back 11 Shaver case exterior 25 Spine piece 26 Supply reel 15 Threaded rod 55 Tuning drive gear 56
Rubber sealing washer 10 Shavers 24-25 Splat 58 Support arm assembly 55 Three-piece suit 8 Tuning printed circuit
Rubber seat 55 Shaving head 24 Splat mortice 58-59 Supporter ring 29 Throat 18 board 56
Runner Shaving head holder 24 Spoke 58-59 Supporter ring retainer Throttle control lever 51 Turning handle 21
Automatic collapsible Shelter 48 Spoke guard 58 plate 29 Throttle guard 50 Two-core shielded wire 15
frame 48-49 Shift key 42 Spool 18 Support ring 17 Throttle rod 54 Two-piece suit 8-9
Stick frame 48-49 Shift link 45 Spool cover 19 Support wire 52 Thrust plate 21 Type 42
Runner cover 48 Shift lock key 42 Spool-release button Surcingle 52-55 Thrust washer 21 Type bar 42-45
Runner wire 48 Shoelace 22-25 Fly reel 19 Suspension spring 6 Time switch 46 Type bar link 42-45
Shoe pocket 45 Multiplier reel 18 Switch 20 Tine 15 Type guide 42
Shoes 22-25 Spool screw 19 Switch enclosure 52 Tip Type key lever 45
Shoulder pad 8-9 Sport 52 Switch enclosure cover 52 Automatic collapsible Typewriter 42-45
o
b Shoulder screw 55 Spout 54-55 Switch end casting 46-47 frame 48-49 Typewriter case 42
Shredder 41 Spreader wire 48 Switch position Automatic collapsible Tire 58-59
Saddle 52-55 Shroud 54 Spring Electric shaver 25 umbrella 48
Bicycle 58-59 Shutter 28 Ballpoint 15 Espresso machine 54 Stick frame 48-49
Shutter cocked indicator 29 Ballpoint pen 15 Switch trigger 20-21 Stick umbrella 49
Saddle lining 52
Safety 40
Safety fuse display 40
Shutter curtain 28
Shutter dial knob spring 29
Electric shaver 24-25
Espresso machine 55
Swivel 18-19
Symbol 42
Tip cup
Stick frame 48-49
u
Safety fuse resistor 25 Shutter release button 28-29 Lawnmower 50 Stick umbrella 49 Umbrellas 48-49
Safety interlock 40-41 Shutter speed dial 28-29 Mechanical pencil 12 Tip ring 19 Undercollar 9
Safety interlock lever 40 Shutter speed index 29 Personal stereo 14-15 m Tip section 19 Underside of collar 56
Safety razor 24 Side handle 21 Power drift 20 T Toaster 46-47 Underside of storm cape 56
Safety washer 50-51 Side inspection door 7 Toaster 47 Toe clip 58-59 Under sleeve 8-9
Scan coil clamp 56 Side of head 50 Typewriter 42-45 Table clamp 55 Toe strap 58-59 Unskirted spool 18
Scan coil deflection yoke 56 Side plate 18 Umbrella 48-49 Table clamp assembly 55 Tongue 22 Upper gear case 50
Screen 56 Side pocket 8-9 Spring attachment 55 Tack Tongue lining 22 Uppers 22
Screen panel 51 Side rail 58 Spring attachment bolt 55 Chair 59 Tooth 55
Screw Side strip panel 25 Spring tree 52 Saddle 52 Top cap 55
Automatic collapsible Sight glass 54 Sprocket 58 Tag 25 Top casing 10
frame 48-49 Sight glass bracket 54-55 Sprocket cover 55 Tail Top collar 8 V
Chainsaw 54-55 Sight glass holder 54 Sprocket spacer 58 Deer hopper dry fly 19 Top corner piece 44
Chair 58-59 Sight glass tube 55 Spur gear 40 Dunkeld wet fly 19 Top cover 29 Valve 59
Espresso machine 54-55 Signal Square brass line 58 Half-bound book 26 Top cover assembly 29 Valve cap
Fly reel 18-19 Mini television 56 Stainless steel cover 47 Leather-bound book 26 Top cup 59 Bicycle 59
Food processor 40 Telephone 10 Star wheel 45 Tailband Top insert blank 20 Espresso machine 55
Lawnmower 50-51 Signature Star drag 18 Half-bound book 26 Top leather 52 Vamp 22
Mini television 56 Half-bound book 26 Starter cup 50 Leather-bound book 27 Top of body 51 Vamp backer 25
Personal stereo 15 Leather-bound book 27 Starter grip 54-55 Tailor 8 Top of collar 57 Variable time control knob
Power drill 20 Silver oxide button cell 16 Starter rope 54 Tailor tack 8 Top plate 42 46-47
Saddle 52 Sinker 18 Stay tape 8-9 Take-up reel 15 Top race 59 Vent
Suitcase 44-45 Skirt Steady pin hole 6 Tank housing 54 Top sleeve 8-9 Alkaline manganese
Teddy bear 50-51 Lamp 52 Steam jet 55 Tape Top splat 58 power cell 17
Telephone 10-11 Saddle 55 Steam release valve 55 Half-bound book 26 Top spring Suit 8
Toaster 46 Sleeve 16 Steam release valve Leather-bound book 27 Automatic collapsible Vent plug 16
Typewriter 45 Batteries 17 collar 55 Mini television 56 frame 48-49 Vertical panel 51
Screw hole Suit 8-9 Steam tap 54-55 Personal stereo 14 Stick frame 48-49 Vest 8
Clock 7 Trench coat 56-57 Steam tap socket 54 Suit 9 Top tube 59 Viewfinder eyepiece 28-29
Electric shaver 25 Sleeve head wadding 8-9 Steam tube 54-55 Tape end sensor 15 Torsion spring 40 Viewing system 28
Power drill 20 Sleeve lining 56-57 Steel jacket 16 Tape select 14 Traction cable 51 Voice box 51
Screw locking nut 19 Sheer 41 Steerer tube 59 Tape select lever 15 Traction cable support 51 Volume control 14
Screw plug 40 Sheer knob 41 Stereo jack plug 14 Tape speed adjustment Traction lever 51 Volume control dial 57
Seat cover 59 Slit 15 Stereo sound 14 packing 14 Transformer 25
Seat frame 59 Sloped head 52 Stick frame 49 Tape type selector 14 Transistor 11
Transport 58
Seat lift 22-25
Seatpad 58
Small element 54
Socket
Stick umbrella 48-49
Stirrup 52-55
Tapping screw 15
Tassie 12-15
Tassie screw 15
Tray 41
Treble hook
w
Seat post 58 Lamp 55 Stirrup bar 52
Seat post quick release Telephone 11 Stirrup buckle 52-55 Teddy bear 50-51 Devon minnow 19 Waistband 9
bolt 58 Solar power pack 15 Stirrup leather 52-55 Teeth 54 Fishing tackle 18 Washer 21
Seat rail 59 Solder joint 11 Stitching 48 Telephone 10-11 Jointed plug 19 Alkaline manganese
Seat rivet 25 Sole 22 Stop button 14 Telephone cord 11 Tree 52 power cell 16-17
Seat stay 58 Sound waves Stopping pin 49 Telephone cord plug 11 Trench coat 56-57 Automatic collapsible
Seat tube 58 Personal stereo 14 Storm cape 57 Telephone handset 10 Trigger mechanism 20 frame 48-49
Seat upholstery 59 Telephone 10 Storm flap 56-57 Television set 56 Trigger position 20 Bicycle 58
65
Washer (continued)
Camera 28-29
Typewriter 43
Web 52
Wheel bolt 50-51
Wheel cover
Wing Wood peg 6-7 Y
Deer hopper dry fly 19 Wood plug 38
Chainsaw 34 Webbing Lawnmower 50 Nib 13 Wood stick 12 Yarn 56
Chair 38 Chair 38-39 Suitcase 45 Wing cap 22 Wood wool 30 Yoke 36
Electric shaver 24 Saddle 53 Whisk 41 Wing cap and vamp lining 22 Wood wool stuffing 30-31
Espresso machine 54-55 Suitcase 44 Whisk driving arm 41 Wing cap backer 22 Working bowl 40
Food processor 40 Wedge 57 Wide feed tube 41 Wing nut 32-33 Working saddle 52
Lamp 33
Lawnmower 51
Wedge pleat 56
Wedge pleat lining 57
Winding hole 7
Winding key 6
Wire
Personal stereo 14
Worklamp 32 z
Personal stereo 15 Weight 18 Wind lever collar 29 Telephone 11 Zinc air button cell 17
Power drill 20-21 Welt Wind lever install Wire frame 44-45 Zinc gel anode 17
Stick frame 48-49
Suitcase 44-45
Saddle 53 spring 29 Wire spring 25 X Zipper 45
Shoes 22-23 Window Wood 12
Teddy bear 30-31 Trench coat 57 Camera 29 Wood bezel 7 X-contact 29
Telephone 11 Western saddle 52 Mini television 37 Wood frame 38 X-flash sync cap 28
Toaster 46-47 Wheel 45 Telephone 10 Wood mold 22 X-flash sync terminal 28
Acknowledgments
Dorling Kindersley would like to thank: The Pentax Co. (Camera); Canterbury Bears Ltd; Additional design assistance:
Active Clock Repair; City Clocks (Clocks); Agnews Pamela Thomas (Teddy bear); American Lighting Sandra Archer, Paul Calver, Simone End, Nicki
Tailors; Hacket; Paul Stewart (Suit); Audioline Ltd; S Co.; F E Murdin, Decorative Lighting Association; Liddiard
A Jackson; Precision Interconnect (Telephone); Habitat (Lamp); Stihl (Chainsaw); Chingford
Arthur Brown & Co. Inc.; Berol Ltd; Parker Pen Co; Reproductions Ltd; Henredon (Chair); Braun Inc. Additional editorial assistance:
Penfriend (London) Ltd; Philip Poole & Co Ltd; (Food processor); Allens Typewriters Ltd; American Susan Bosanko, Deirdre Clark, Edwina Johnson, Gail
Rotring UK Ltd (Pencils and pens); Christopher Business Machines; W A Beeching; G F Currill Lawther, Christine Murdock
Cullen, Babber Electronics; Golan Harris; Sony UK (Typewriter); Carlton UK Ltd; US Leather &
Ltd (Personal stereo; Mini television); Duracell Luggage Co. (Suitcase); Black & Decker Inc.; Dualit Index:
International Inc.; Exide Batteries Ltd (Batteries); Ltd (1 oaster); Fulton Umbrellas Ltd; Sol Schaverien Elaine Mills
Capitol Fishing Tackle; Farlows of Pall Mall; House & Sons Ltd; Zip Jack-Umbrellas (Umbrellas); J B
of Hardy; Leeda Fishing Tackle (Fishing tackle); Dove; Elmco; Toro Wheelhorse UK Ltd
Black and Decker Inc. (Drills); British Footwear (Lawnmower); W&H Gidden Ltd; Miller Harness
Manufacturing Federation; Grenson Shoes Ltd; Joe’s Co. (Saddle); European Gift & Houseware; Fairfax
Shoe Repair (Shoes); Norelco Consumer Products; Engineering Ltd; Pavoni SPA (Espresso machine);
Philips Domestic Appliances and Personal Care Burberry’s of London; London Town Corporation
(Shavers and razors); Distinctive Book Binders; The (Trench coat); Emey’s Bicycles; F W Evans Cycles
Folio Society; RS Book Binders (Books); Ltd; Trek UK Ltd (Bicycle).
64
A SERIES TO COLLECT
THE VISUAL
DICTION ARYo/zA
HUMAJN
THE VISUAL
DICTIONARY
SHIPS
of
AND
Fs
BODY
EYEWITNESS VISUAL EYEWITNESS VISUAL EYEWITNESS VISUAL

DICTIONARIES DICTIONARIES DICTIONARIES
are a completely new kind introduce the special are organized thematically
of reference book that will language of a wide range to build into a major
appeal to the whole family. of subjects in a clear and home reference source.
A picture will always informative way.
explain a subject more
easily than words.
Published in Fall 1991

VISUAL DICTIONARY OF EVERYDAY THINGS
VISUAL DICTIONARY OF THE HUMAN RODY
VISUAL DICTIONARY OF SHIPS AND SAILING
VISUAL DICTIONARY OF ANIMALS
To be published in Spring 1992

VISUAL DICTIONARY OF PLANTS
VISUAL DICTIONARY OF PHYSICS
VISUAL DICTIONARY OF MILITARY UNIFORMS
VISUAL DICTIONARY OF CARS
Future VISUAL DICTIONARIES will include

THE EARTH
DINOSAURS AND PREHISTORIC LIFE
SPACE AND ASTRONOMY
RUILDINGS
COSTUME
MUSIC
WEAPONS AND ARMOR
SPORTS AND GAMES
CHEMISTRY J|
THE VISUAL
DICTIONARY of
EVERYDAY THINGS
Come explore EVERYDAY THINGS from the inside out! This
visual dictionaiy looks at the inner workings of objects such as
bicycles, toasters, personal stereos, shoes, umbrellas, and much more
Open these pages and find:
Over 200 outstanding original photographs and graphic

illustrations.
Exploded views and cutaway photographs that reveal even the

tiniest parts of familiar household items.
•
A fascinating new kind of dictionary that can be used

by the entire family.
Concise text and carefully researched

definitions that are user-friendly for people of all ages
Instant access to a 3,000-word specialist vocabulary.

are the ultimate finder’s guides to the naming of the parts. See, learn, discover, and
identify all the parts of all the things in the world around you. From the tiniest cogs
of machines to the smallest cells of living creatures, the most intricate workings of
all things are revealed and labeled in full-color clarity.
OTHER TITLES IN THIS SERIES:

Animals • Human Rody • Ships and Sailing
ISBN 1-879431-17-3
5 1 495>
9 781879 431171
$14.95 9781879431171 22
5-84760 11/07/2016 10:21-3

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LURES

EYEWITNESS VISUAL DICTIONARIES

RYDAY Escape wheel

TOP VIEW OF CAMERA

Chuck key Handle

Right leg BODYOF

one that is packed with

vivid photographs and thousands

of names for the components that make up

The VISUAL DICTIONARY OF EVERYDAY THINGS

furniture making, clock making, tailoring, bookbinding, and

manufacturing a multitude of everyday objects.

name, then turn to the labels around the illustrations, g

Each subject is depicted whole in a full-color photograph or illustration. Then it is taken

Find out the answers to these questions and many others:

What is a lenticular bob?

How can you put a tree on a horse?

Eyewitness Books, builds thematically into a comprehensive and

exquisitely photographed treasure trove of words and pictures

providing high quality information for readers of all ages.

FRONT VIEW OF CHAIR

Reel seat Screw locking nut Tip ring

Hand grip FLY ROD

Escape wheel Cradle switch

INTERNAL WORKINGS OF CLOCK Inner tube

EXTERNAL VIEW OF TYPEWRITER

Project Art Editor Ross George

Project Editors Tim Fraser, Stephanie Jackson, Paul Docherty

Series Art Editor Paul Wilkinson

Photography Dave King, Steve Gorton, Tim Ridley

Production Hilary Stephens

DEER HOPPER DRY FLY

First American Edition, 1991

Dorling Kjndersley, Inc., 232 Madison Avenue

Copyright © 1991 Dorling Kjndersley Limited, London

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions.

ISBN: 1-879431-17-3 (Trade edition)

Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 91-60898

Reproduced by GRB Grafica, Verona, Italy

Steady pin hole

Ratchet screw Ratchet pawl

Winding key Barrel

Mainspring Crutch Escape wheel

Pendulum rod Third wheel

Side inspection Hinged brass bezel

Bottom Minute track

Cock screw CAMERER.KUSS & C°

Dial Hour hand Maker’s name

Cannon Winding hole

Dial foot hole

Back Jacket hanger.

Pocket jet facing

A TELEPHONE MARES IT POSSIBLE TO TALK to someone far away. It

Integrated circuit Socket

Keypad Handset back

Microphone Printed circuit TELEPHONE BASE

Wire Rase casing

and pens Eraser. Clip _