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 COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Mexico travel advice

Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: July 28, 2023 14:40 ET

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Risk levels
Safety and security Need help?
Entry and exit requirements
Health Local services
Laws and culture
Emergency services
Natural disasters and climate

Consular assistance
Risk levels Mexico City - Embassy of
Canada
MEXICO - Exercise a high degree of caution
Acapulco - Consular Agency of
Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico due to high levels of Canada
criminal activity and kidnapping.
Cabo San Lucas - Consular
Regional risk Agency of Canada

Regional Advisory - Avoid non-essential travel Cancún - Consular Agency of

Canada
Avoid non-essential travel to the following areas due to high levels
of violence and organized crime: Guadalajara - Consulate of

all Chihuahua Canada

all Colima, except the city of Manzanillo Mazatlán - Consular Agency of

all Coahuila, except the southern part of the state at and below Canada
the Saltillo-Torreón highway corridor
all Durango, except Durango City Monterrey - Consulate General
all Guerrero, except the cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco of Canada
in Guanajuato
Playa Del Carmen - Consular
Highway 45 between León and Irapuato
Agency of Canada
the area south of and including Highway 45D between
Irapuato and Celaya Puerto Vallarta - Consular
all Michoacán, except the city of Morelia Agency of Canada
in Morelos
Tijuana - Honorary consul of
the Lagunas de Zempoala National Park and surrounding
Canada
areas
the municipality of Xoxocotla For emergency consular assistance,
in Nayarit call the Embassy of Canada to
the area within 20 km of the border with Sinaloa and Mexico, in Mexico City, and follow
Durango the instructions. At any time, you
the city of Tepic may also contact the Emergency
all Nuevo León, except the city of Monterrey Watch and Response Centre in
all Sinaloa, except the city of Mazatlán Ottawa.
all Sonora, except the cities of Hermosillo and Guaymas/San
Carlos and Puerto Peñasco
all Tamaulipas Useful links
all Zacatecas
 Register as a Canadian abroad
 View travel insurance information

 Back to top  Read our Traveller’s Checklist

Safety and security

Crime
Levels of crime, particularly violent crime, are high throughout Mexico. Arrest
and detention rates are low and don’t deter criminal activity.

Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very active. Clashes between
cartels or gangs over territory, drugs and smuggling routes are common.

In some parts of the country, military, navy and federal police forces have
been deployed to combat organized crime and improve security conditions.
They maintain a visible presence by:

patrolling the streets

setting up roadblocks
conducting random vehicle checks

If you plan on travelling to Mexico:

remain vigilant at all times

stay in tourist areas
be very cautious on major highways
avoid travelling at night
monitor local media closely

If you’re the victim of a crime, you must report it immediately to local

authorities. No criminal investigation is possible without a formal complaint.
Complaints must be made in person before leaving Mexico. You should hire a
local lawyer to represent your interests and follow up on your case after you
return to Canada. Failure to do may result in incomplete investigations or
long delays in bringing cases to trial.

Violent crime
There are high rates of violent crime, such as homicides, kidnappings,
carjacking and assaults, including in popular tourist destinations such as the
Mayan Riviera (Cancún, Playa del Carmen, Puerto Morelos and Tulum), and
Acapulco.

Criminal groups and drug cartels are present in tourist areas. Inter-gang and
cartel fighting has taken place in restaurants, hotels and nightclubs
frequented by tourists.

Innocent bystanders have been injured or killed. You may be in the wrong
place at the wrong time and become a victim of violent crime.

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence, including in rural
areas. Confrontations between organized criminal groups and Mexican
authorities continue to pose a risk. Shootouts, attacks and illegal roadblocks
may occur without warning.

You should travel to Mexico by air to avoid international land border

crossings, particularly along the border with the United States, in the
following cities:

Ciudad Juárez
Nuevo Laredo
Reynosa

If crossing an international land border:

remain extremely vigilant

use only official border crossings
avoid travelling at night

Armed robbery
Armed robbery occurs. Foreigners have been targets of robberies that
sometimes involve assault.

Robbers will follow a victim after they exchange or withdraw money at

airports, currency exchange bureaus (casas de cambio) or ATMs.

Stay in hotels and resorts with good security

If you are threatened by robbers, stay calm and don’t resist
Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in public areas of the airport

Assault
Canadian travellers have been physically and sexually assaulted. In some
cases, hotel employees, taxi drivers and security personnel at popular tourist
destinations were involved. In some cases, hotel staff are not helpful and try
to dissuade victims from pursuing the incident with police.

Avoid walking after dark, especially alone

Avoid isolated or deserted areas
Stay in hotels and resorts with good security
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption

Are you a victim of sexual violence? – Government of Canada and British

Embassy Mexico City

Kidnappings
Mexico has one of the highest kidnapping rates in the world. Kidnapping,
including virtual and express kidnapping, is a serious security risk throughout
Mexico.

Kidnappers target all classes. Canadian citizens and contractors working for
Canadian businesses have been kidnapped, mostly in areas that are not
under the control of police and security forces.

If you're kidnapped:

comply with the kidnappers’ requests

don’t attempt to resist

Express kidnappings
Express kidnappings occur in large urban areas. This is a method of
abduction where criminals ask for a small and immediate ransom.

Thieves most commonly work in cooperation with, or pose as, taxi drivers.
They force victims to use their debit or credit card to withdraw money from
ATMs in exchange for their release.

Use only a reputable taxi company or a trusted ride-sharing app

Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi stand (sitio)

Virtual kidnappings
Virtual kidnappings also occur in Mexico. This is a form of extortion where
criminals steal a cell phone and then contact the victim’s family claiming that
their loved one has been kidnapped. They then demand an immediate
ransom for the release. Unable to reach their loved one, the family members
assume that the person has been kidnapped.

Criminals use various means of gathering information about potential

victims, including using social media sites or eavesdropping on
conversations.

Don't discuss travel plans, your room number or any other personal
information within earshot of strangers
Don't divulge personal business details to strangers in person or over
the phone, especially when using hotel phones
If you're threatened on the phone, hang up immediately

Theft

Petty theft
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in
Mexico.

Be aware of your surroundings at all times, even in areas normally

considered safe
Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel
documents, are secure at all times
Avoid showing signs of affluence, such as flashy jewellery, cell phones,
headphones and designer bags
Carry only small amounts of money
Be cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs

Home break-ins
Tourists staying in rental homes have been the victims of break-ins and
burglaries. Whether you're staying in private or commercial
accommodations, make sure you lock windows and doors securely.

Women’s safety
Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and
verbal abuse.

Some incidents of assault, rape and sexual assault against Canadian women
have occurred, including at beach resorts and on public buses.

Exercise caution when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances

Be wary of rides or other invitations
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of
accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances.
These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault
and robbery.

Unregulated alcohol
Some bars, restaurants and resorts have served counterfeit alcohol. Some
travellers have reported getting sick or blacking out after drinking alcohol.

Be cautious if you choose to drink alcohol

Seek medical assistance if you begin to feel sick

Alcohol, drugs and travel

Balconies
Height standards for balcony railings in Mexico can be considerably lower
than those in Canada. Falls have resulted in deaths and injuries.

Exercise caution when standing close to balcony railings

Avoid excessive alcohol consumption

Fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs in Mexico. When using debit or credit cards:

pay careful attention when others are handling your cards

use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overcharging
Some bars and nightclubs may try to charge exorbitant prices. Discussions
about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may
force you to pay. Avoid running a tab or leaving your credit card with bar or
restaurant staff.

Overseas fraud

Extortion
Legitimate police officers have extorted money from tourists or arrested
tourists for minor offences such as :

drinking alcohol on the street

urinating on public roads
traffic violations

They have requested immediate cash payment in exchange for their release.
Travellers driving rental cars have been targeted.

If this occurs:

don’t hand over your money or your passport

ask for the officer’s name, badge and patrol car number
ask for a copy of the written fine, which is payable at a later date, or insist
on going to the nearest police station

Demonstrations
Demonstrations take place regularly throughout the country. Protests and
roadblocks are common in:

Mexico City, including to and from the airport

the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and Oaxaca

Such incidents may last a long time, leading to shortages of fresh food,
medicine and gasoline.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead
to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Swimming
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common. Several drownings
occur each year.

Many beaches don’t offer warnings of dangerous conditions and they don’t
always have lifeguards on duty.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

Consult local residents and tour operators for information on possible

hazards and safe swimming areas
Always obey warning flags at beaches
Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities

Water sports
Tour operators may not adhere to international standards. Many operators
don’t conduct regular safety checks on their sporting and aquatic equipment.

Also, Canadians have been involved in accidents where operators of

recreational vehicles, such as watercraft, have demanded compensation
exceeding the value of the damage caused to the vehicle or equipment.

If you undertake water sports, such as diving:

choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance

ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you
choose
wear the appropriate safety equipment, such as helmets and life jackets
ensure that equipment is available and in good condition
don’t consume alcohol before the activity

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use

them.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism  
Outdoor activities, such as white water rafting, kayaking, scuba diving,
snorkelling, bungee, zip lining, paragliding, hiking, mountain biking, etc and
other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not
always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even during
summer.

Tour operators may not always adhere to international safety standards.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

never do so alone, and do not part with your tour companions 

consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in
which you will be setting out 
buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical
evacuation  
ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the
challenges of your activity
know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
pay attention to the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, both
of which can be fatal
avoid venturing off marked trails
ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water  
stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a
hazard
refrain from using facilities or equipment if you have doubts on their
safety
inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Road conditions can be dangerous due to:

sharp curves
poorly marked or hidden road signs
construction sites
roaming livestock
slow-moving or abandoned vehicles

Toll highways are typically safer and better maintained than secondary
highways.

Mexican driving styles are very different from those in Canada. Many drivers
don’t respect traffic laws, and police don’t strictly enforce these laws. Drivers
often drive at excessive speeds and may be aggressive or reckless. Drinking
and driving laws are not strictly enforced. Accidents causing fatalities are
common. Police don’t regularly patrol the highways.

Roadblocks and checkpoints

Illegal roadblocks and demonstrations are common. Heavily armed gangs
have attacked travellers on intercity highways. Criminals especially target
sport utility vehicles and full-size pickup trucks for theft and carjacking.

The military searches for drugs and firearms at military checkpoints

throughout the country.

Avoid road travel at night between cities throughout the country

Ensure that you only stop in major centres, at reputable hotels or at
secure campsites
Keep your car doors locked and the windows closed, especially at traffic
lights
Avoid hitchhiking which is not a common practice in Mexico
Don’t leave valuables in the vehicle
Rent cars that don’t have stickers or other advertisements for the rental
company on them, as rental cars have been targets for robbery,
sometimes using force
Ensure operators provide insurance and helmets if renting scooters
Travel on toll roads to lower the risk of targeted roadblocks and
robberies
Never attempt to cross roadblocks, even if they appear unattended

Public transportation
Remain vigilant in airports, at bus stations, on buses and on the metro.

Metro
The Mexico City metro is often very crowded and a popular place for
pickpocketing. There are metro cars dedicated to women and children during
rush hours. They are located at the front of the trains.

Buses
The Metrobus in Mexico City, which has dedicated lanes and stops, is
relatively safe. There are sections dedicated to women and children at the
front of the buses.

The “colectivos” and “pesero” mini-buses that stop when hailed are
frequently targeted for robbery.

When travelling to other cities, use bus companies that offer VIP or executive
class transportation. These buses only travel on toll roads, which lower the
risks of targeted roadblocks and robberies, and follow a speed limit.

Taxis and ridesharing services

Disputes between taxi and ridesharing application drivers may occur,
especially in Quintana Roo. They may result in:

blockades
altercations
assaults

Although tourists have not been targeted, you may be caught up in these
incidents and harassed or injured.

In Mexico City, all government-authorized taxis have licence plates starting

with “A” or “B.” Taxis from designated stands have both the logo of their
company and the plate number stamped on the side of the car. Official taxis
in Mexico City are pink and white. Users can validate the pink and white taxis
on the CDMX app.

Avoid hailing taxis on the street

Don't share taxis with strangers

When arriving at an airport in Mexico, pre-pay the taxi fare at the airport
(inside or outside the terminal) and ask to see the driver’s official
identification. You can also use a ridesharing app to arrange for a pickup at
certain airports. Not all airports in Mexico allow ridesharing service pickups.

If you use a trusted ridesharing app, confirm the driver’s identity and the
licence plate before getting in the car.

Mi Taxi – CDMX app (in Spanish)

Cruise ship travel

Plan carefully if you plan to take a cruise departing from or stopping in
Mexico.

Advice for cruise travellers

Piracy
Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters of the
Bay of Campeche. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau

Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines
with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

 Back to top

Entry and exit requirements

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders.
The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not
meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Mexican authorities.
It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for
travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport
requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the
country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Mexico.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender
identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries.
You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X”
gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign
representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or
an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest
foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links
Foreign Representatives in Canada
Canadian passports

Visas
Tourist visa: not required
Business visa: required
Work visa: required
Student visa: required

Required documents
To enter Mexico, you must present a valid passport and a duly completed
tourist card (Multiple Immigration Form). Carry documents to prove the
purpose of trip, such as hotel or tour booking confirmations, as immigration
officers may request them.

Tourist card
You must obtain a tourist card to enter the country unless you stay in Mexico
for less than 72 hours within the northern border zone.

If you don’t obtain a tourist card upon arrival, you may face:

fine
detention
expulsion

It is highly recommended to keep your digital tourist card –, or tourist card

if entered by land, with you at all times as proof of your legal stay in Mexico.
You may be asked to show it to Mexican officials when exiting the country or
if you are stopped on an immigration check point.

If you are stopped at an immigration check point and you are unable to prove
your legal stay, you may be fined, detained or expelled from the country.

Entering by land
If entering Mexico by land, you must stop at the immigration office located at
the border to obtain a tourist card, even if not explicitly directed by Mexican
officials. Immigration officials will write down on your tourist card the
number of days you are allowed to stay in Mexico.

You may complete the tourist card form online before your arrival. However,
you must print the form and present it to the migration official at the port of
entry.

Multiple Immigration Form - Government of Mexico

Entering by air
If entering Mexico by air, you are advised to download your tourist card
issued by Mexican officials upon entry.

Depending on your airport of entry:

the immigration official will stamp your passport and note the number of
days you are allowed to spend in Mexico or
you will go through an E-gate kiosk where you will scan your passport
and self-register your entry in the country. Only use this option if you are
entering Mexico as a tourist.

Once in the country, whether you entered via a E-gate or not, you will be able
to access the digital tourist card online. You have 60 days to download it.

If you are unable to show your tourist card or digital tourist card upon
departure, you will have to pay for a replacement at the immigration office of
any international airport before boarding.

Make sure to plan sufficient time at the airport to obtain a new card in time
for your flight.

Portal access for digital tourist card - Government of Mexico

Length of stay
An immigration official will determine the number of days you can remain in
Mexico and note it on your tourist card. The maximum length granted for a
tourism-related trip is 180 days; the maximum number of days is not granted
by default.

If you're seeking the maximum number of days, you may be required to:

explain the purpose of your trip to the immigration official

provide details about your trip (accommodations, funds, return flight,
etc.)

You won’t be able to request an extension or change the condition of your

stay from inside the country.

Work visa
Canadians travelling to the northern border zone (within 21 kilometres of the
U.S. border) for work don’t require a visa for stays of 72 hours or less.

If you require a business or work visa, you should take care of the process
yourself. If a prospective employer is processing your visa for you:

obtain copies of all correspondence between the employer and Mexican

immigration authorities
verify that these copies are stamped by the immigration authorities as
proof that your papers are being processed
request a receipt from your employer for any document that you provide
for purposes of obtaining the visa
avoid surrendering your passport to your employer

Volunteer, religious, research and eco-tourism activities

You may not be able to undertake volunteer, religious/missionary, research
or certain forms of eco-tourism activities while visiting as a tourist. Contact
the Mexican Embassy or closest Mexican consulate for information the type
of visa required for these activities.

Tourism tax
Most visitors to Mexico must pay a tourism tax.

This fee is normally included in airline ticket prices. Visitors arriving by road
or sea will have to pay this fee at any bank in Mexico. There is a bank
representative at every port of entry. The bank receipt must be attached to
the tourist card for submission at departure.

You don't have to pay this tax if:

you're entering by land for tourism purposes, and your stay will
not exceed 7 days
you're travelling to the northern border zone for less than 72 hours
you're travelling to Mexico on a cruise ship

Dual citizenship
If entering and leaving Mexico as a dual citizen, you must identify yourself as
a Mexican citizen. You must carry valid passports for both countries.

Laws about dual citizenship

Criminal records
Canadians with a criminal record or a warrant for arrest may be refused entry
and returned to Canada or to a third country on the next available flight.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children.

Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines
section).

 Back to top

Health

 Relevant Travel Health Notices

Global Measles Notice - 5 April, 2023
Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 28 June, 2022
COVID-19 and International Travel - 16 June, 2023
Mpox (monkeypox): Advice for travellers - 20 July, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and

restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this
advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks
are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic

preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice
and recommendations.

Routine vaccines
Be sure that your routine vaccinations, as per your province or territory, are
up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR),

diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and
others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this
destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or
vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary.

Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements

Hepatitis A

Measles

Hepatitis B

COVID-19

Influenza

Malaria

Rabies

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages
contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or
bathing in contaminated water.

Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting
sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it,
cook it, peel it, or leave it!
Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or
participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes),
particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could
still be polluted or contaminated.
Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or
swimming in pools or hot tubs.

Travellers' diarrhea

Typhoid

Salmonellosis

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes,
ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be
present:

Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin

Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven
materials such as nylon or polyester
Minimize exposure to insects
Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are
not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease
caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention
page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when
they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Chikungunya

Dengue

Zika virus

American trypanosomiasis

Animal precautions
Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between
humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of
contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping,
hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered
and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs,

livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid
eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with
animals.

Person-to-person infections
Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette,
which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm,
not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

washing your hands often

avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded
places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing
symptoms of illness

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox are spread through
blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your
number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-
travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.

Medical services and facilities

The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Good health care is available in private hospitals and clinics, but it’s generally
expensive. Most private facilities won’t agree to deal directly with medical
insurance companies and will require payment with a credit card in advance
or a bank transfer/direct deposit.

Mental health services are extremely limited in Mexico, particularly outside of

Mexico City. Services and treatment standards may differ substantially from
those in Canada.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of
serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical
evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medical tourism
Medical tourism is common in Mexico. Canadian travellers have had serious
health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad.

Before leaving for medical travel, you should do your research, especially on:

the health and financial risks

the medical facility where the procedure will be performed
language barriers, which can lead to misunderstandings about your
medical care and conditions
travel insurance that includes coverage for the type of medical procedure
you will be undergoing

You should discuss your medical plans with your primary healthcare provider
in Canada before travelling. Most provincial and territorial health care
programs are extremely limited in their coverage offered abroad.

Make sure that the healthcare providers you choose are authorized by
the Mexican health authorities
Ask to see the credentials of the healthcare providers
Obtain a written agreement detailing the proposed treatment or
procedure

Useful links

Receiving medical care outside Canada

If you become sick or injured while travelling outside Canada or after
your return
Medical tourism – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Medication
If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their
legality in Mexico.

Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you

Always keep your medication in the original container
Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Medication cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada via courier services.

Many types of medication—both over-the-counter and prescription—are

readily available with little oversight. Counterfeit medication is common in
certain parts of Mexico. If you need to purchase medication while in Mexico,
make sure to get it from a reputable location.

Federal Commission for protection against sanitary risk (in Spanish)

Air quality in Mexico City

In Mexico City, you may experience health problems caused by high altitude
or by air pollution, which is at its peak during the winter months.

Consult your doctor before booking your trip if you have lung, heart or
respiratory problems.

Death in Mexico
If you plan to retire or spend long periods of time in Mexico, or travel there
for medical procedures, you should:

share your plans or wishes with relatives

make sure important documents can easily be located
make arrangements in case of your death while in the country

Useful links
What if I Die in Mexico? – Fact sheet
Death Abroad Factsheet

Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is
also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada.

Pack a travel health kit, especially if you will be travelling away from major
city centres.

 Back to top

Laws and culture

You must abide by local laws.

Penalties for breaking the law in Mexico can be more severe than in Canada,
even for similar offences.

Foreign nationals are often held in pre-trial detention and there can be
lengthy delays before a trial.

Many petty crimes (such as public urination, failure to pay a bill or disorderly
behaviour) can result in a 72-hour detention by police. Paying a fine can
secure an early release from detention.

Detention conditions are below the standards of Canadian prisons.

Useful links
Overview of the criminal law system in Mexico
Arrest and detention

Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.
Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

Useful links
Alcohol, drugs and travel
Cannabis and international travel

Cigarettes

Tobacco
Smoking is prohibited in all public places except for clearly marked
designated smoking areas. This includes but is not limited to:

beaches
parks
hotels
markets
restaurants

You may be fined if you’re caught smoking in public.

Electronic cigarettes
It’s illegal to bring electronic cigarettes/vaping devices and solutions into
Mexico.

You could have these items confiscated by customs officials if you have them
in your possession. You could also be fined or detained.

It is strictly prohibited to sell or distribute these devices and solutions in

Mexico.

Imports and exports

Weapons
The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws concerning possession,
importation and trafficking of firearms.

Anyone entering Mexico with a firearm or ammunition without prior written

authorization from Mexican authorities is subject to imprisonment.

It is also illegal to enter the country with certain types of knives.

Importing vehicles and boats

Mexico has very strict rules regarding the importation of foreign vehicles and
boats.

You may face a fine and have your vehicle seized if you enter Mexico without
the proper permit.

Don’t enter Mexico without obtaining the proper import permit and
insurance.

Useful links
 Vehicle importation – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Temporary vehicle import application system – Banjército
Travelling to Mexico by land – Mexican Embassy in Canada

Cigarettes and alcohol

If you are older than 18, you are allowed to bring into Mexico up to:

10 cigarette packs
25 cigars or
200 grams of tobacco
3 litres of alcohol and
6 litres of wine

If you bring more alcohol and cigarettes into Mexico than allowed, even if you
declare your imported items, you will be subject to a high import fee. You will
still be subject to a significant fee if you decide to relinquish your imported
items

Artefacts
It’s illegal to possess archaeological artefacts or to export such items from
Mexico.

Useful links
Goods you can bring to Mexico as part of your personal luggage –
Government of Mexico
Goods you cannot bring into Mexico – Government of Mexico
Agricultural product restrictions – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)

Political activity
It’s illegal for foreigners to conduct political activity in Mexico, including
participating in demonstrations.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers
Mexican law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same
sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Mexican society,
particularly in rural areas.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual

orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.
Transgender and gender non-conforming individuals are disproportionately
targeted for violence and can face discrimination.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and
sex characteristics

Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Mexico, our ability to offer
you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be
subject to different entry/exit requirements.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is
an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who
have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody
rights. The convention applies between Canada and Mexico.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Mexico, and if the
applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to
the Mexican court.

If you are in this situation:

act as quickly as you can

contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence
for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
consult a lawyer in Canada and in Mexico to explore all the legal options
for the return of your child
report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or
to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by
calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer
to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal

matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

Useful links
List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
Travelling with children
The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Surrogacy
There are no clear procedures or regulations about surrogacy in Mexico.

If you're considering surrogacy, seek advice from legal professionals

knowledgeable in Canadian and Mexican laws and citizenship procedures.

Identity documents
The names on your identity documents must be identical to those on your
birth certificate to obtain official Mexican documents, such as marriage
certificates, immigration documents or passports.

Middle names are often left off Canadian identity documents. This has caused
significant difficulties for many Canadians. If you plan on residing in Mexico
or dealing with the Mexican Civil Registry, obtain a Canadian passport that
will meet Mexican requirements.

Identification
You should carry photo identification.

Authorities can ask you to show identification and a proof of your legal status
in Mexico. They can demand to see your tourist card at any time. You must
carry the original at all times. You must carry the original at all times, and
should also carry a photocopy of the identification page of your passport.

Investments
If you plan on buying property, or making other investments in Mexico, seek
legal advice in Canada and in Mexico. Do so before making commitments.
Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

Mexican real estate agents are not licensed or regulated.

Choose your own lawyer

Avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Timeshares
Problems with timeshare arrangements occur.

Timeshare representatives may be very persistent. They use pressure tactics

and offer free tours, meals, gifts or alcoholic beverages.

It's illegal for timeshare companies to ask you to sign a waiver that prevents
you from cancelling a contract. You're legally entitled to cancel a timeshare
contract without penalty within 5 working days. Contracts must be cancelled
in writing directly with the timeshare company.

Before purchasing a timeshare:

gather as much information as possible

review carefully the contract; anything not included in the contract will
not be honoured
provide your credit card only if you are sure you want to make the
purchase
keep copies of all correspondence

If you suspect a fraud in the real estate procedures, contact the Federal
Attorney’s Office of Consumer immediately.

Federal Attorney’s Office of Consumer (PROFECO) – Mexican

Government (in Spanish)
Should I buy a timeshare in Mexico? - Embassy of Mexico in Canada
Should I sell my timeshare in Mexico? - Embassy of Mexico in Canada

Rental accommodations
Rental agreements between two individuals in Mexico are considered a
private matter and are not regulated by the government.

If you encounter difficulties with a rental agreement, you must obtain the
services of a Mexican lawyer.

Driving
You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Auto insurance
Mexican liability insurance is mandatory. Canadian automobile insurance is
not valid in Mexico.

You can obtain insurance at the Mexican border. You should obtain full
coverage, including coverage for legal assistance.

Automobile insurance is much more expensive in Mexico than in Canada.

Many local drivers don’t have any form of car insurance.

If you’re involved in an accident, and you don’t have Mexican liability

insurance, you could be prevented from leaving the country until all parties
agree that adequate financial satisfaction has been received. If you’re found
to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of an accident, or if
you don’t have a valid driver’s licence, your insurance will be considered
invalid.

Accidents
If you’re involved in a traffic accident, you may face serious legal problems,
including imprisonment. You could be taken into custody until responsibility
for the accident is determined and all fines are paid. You must report any
accident you’re involved in to the police.

Driving restrictions in Mexico City

The Hoy No Circula (No Driving Today) program restricts some cars from
driving in Mexico City and in some municipalities of the State of Mexico, from
Monday to Saturday, from 5 am to 10 pm.

You will face driving restrictions depending on:

your car’s emission sticker

the last digit of your license plate
where your license plate was issued

Hoy No Circula program is strictly enforced. You may face heavy fines and
temporary confiscation of your vehicle if you don’t comply. Consult the Hoy
No Circula calendar before driving.

Electric and hybrid cars are exempted from these restrictions. Gas-fueled cars
of a 2008 model or later may obtain a tourist pass valid for selected drive
days.

Useful links
Hoy no circula – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Tourist pass – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Ministry of Environment – Government of (in Spanish)

Buying/selling a vehicle
You must be either a temporary or a permanent resident if you wish to buy a
car in Mexico.

It’s illegal to sell your imported vehicle in Mexico. If you do, your vehicle may
be seized and you may be subject to a fine and deportation.

Money
The currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso.

In some parts of Mexico, particularly tourist destinations, hotels and other

service providers may advertise prices in USD.

There is a limit to the amount of U.S. dollars that residents and foreigners can
exchange in Mexico, depending on your immigration status. The rule doesn’t
apply to Canadian dollars but some financial institutions, hotels and currency
exchange bureaus don’t make the distinction.

When carrying more than US$10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies,

cash, cheques, money orders or any other monetary instrument, you must
declare the amount exceeding US$10,000. Failure to make this declaration is
against Mexican law and often results in detention.

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Natural disasters and climate

Mexico is subject to various natural disasters, such as:

hurricanes
earthquakes
tsunamis
volcanic eruptions
torrential rains, floods and mudslides
forest fires

In the event of a natural disaster:

monitor local news to stay informed on the evolving situation

follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Useful links
Secretary of Integrated Risk Management and Civil Protection –
Government of Mexico City (in Spanish)
National Center for Disaster Prevention (CENAPRED) – Government of
Mexico (in Spanish)
Get prepared

Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this
period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of
essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks

be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including
cutting short or cancelling your trip
stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
follow the advice and instructions of local authorities

Useful links
Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
Large-scale emergencies abroad
Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings - United
States’ National Hurricane Center

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains can cause flooding and landslides. Roads may become
impassable and infrastructure damaged.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Mexico is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes, tsunamis and
volcanic eruptions can occur.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the

risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If
you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation
plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

Useful links:
National Seismological Institute – Government of Mexico (in Spanish)
Latest earthquakes - U.S. Geological Survey
Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System
Centre for Studies and Research of Volcanology - University of Colima (in
Spanish)

Wildfires
Forest fires may occur. The air quality in areas near active fires may
deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a significant fire, stay away from affected areas, particularly if you
suffer from respiratory ailments.

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Disclaimer

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and
security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to
enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information,
it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does
not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be
constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services.

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Date modified: 2023-07-28

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