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7.1) 2. She has broken her leg.

3. She has improved a lot.
4. Jason has grown a beard.
5. It has gone up ever since.
6. The temperature has dropped down.
7. Somebody has turned it on.

7.2) 2. I’ve just seen her/just saw.

3. He’s already left/already left.
4. I haven’t read it yet/did not read.
5. She’s already seen the film/already saw.
6. They’ve just gotten/got here.
7. I haven’t told him yet/didn’t tell.

7.3) 2. He’s just gone/went out.

3. I haven’t finished it yet/didn’t finish!
4. I’ve already done it/already did.
5. Have you found a job yet/Did you find a job yet?
6. She’s just come back/she just came back.

7.4) 3. RIGHT
4. Happened
5. wasn’t
6. RIGHT
7. Did you see
8. RIGHT
9. Bought
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8.1) 2. Have you ever been to Mexico?
3. Have you ever run a marathon?
4. Have you ever spoken to a famous person?
5. Have you always lived in this town?
6. What is the most beautiful place that you have ever visited?

8.2) 2. I haven’t seen

3. I haven’t eaten
4. I haven’t played it
5. I’ve had
6. I haven’t read it yet/I’ve never read.
7. I haven’t been/I’ve never been.
8. Has been
9. It’s happened
10. I haven’t seen her/I’ve never seen her

8.3) 2. I haven’t read one today.

3. It hasn’t made this year.
4. She hasn’t worked as hard this semester
5. It hasn’t snowed much this winter.

8.4) 2. Have you played tennis before?/No, this is the first time I’ve played tennis.
3. Have you ridden a horse before?/No, this is the first time I’ve ridden a horse.
4. Have you been to LA before?/No, this is the first time I’ve been to LA.

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9.1) 2. She has been getting bored of watching TV.
3. They’ve been playing tennis.
4. He’s been running/jogging.

9.2) 2. Have you been waiting long?

3. What have you been doing?
4. How long have you been living on Main Street?
5. How long have you been selling computers?

9.3) 2. Have been waiting

3. have been studying Spanish
4. She’s been working in Tokyo
5. have been writing to each other

9.4) 2. I’ve been looking

3. are you looking
4. We’ve been going
5. I’ve been thinking
6. She’s working
7. She’s been working

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10.1) 2. She’s been traveling for three months./ She has visited six countries so far.
3. Jimmy has won the national championship four times/ Jimmy has been playing
tennis since he was ten.
4. They have made ten movies since they graduated from college/ They’ve been
making movies since they left college.

10.2) 2. How long have you been waiting?

3. How many fish have you caught?
4. How many people have you invited?
5. How long have you been teaching?
6. How many books have you written?/How long have you been writing books?
7. How long have you been saving money?/How much money have you saved?

10.3) 2. Somebody has broken that window.

3. Have you been working hard?
4. Have you ever worked in a factory?
5. He’s appeared in several movies.
6. I haven’t been waiting for long.
7. It’s stopped
8. I have lost my address book. Have you seen it somewhere?
9. I have been reading the book you lent me, but I haven’t finished yet.
10. I’ve read the book…

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11.1) 3. Have been married
4. RIGHT
5. It has been raining
6. Have you been living/have you lived
7. Has been working/has worked
8. RIGHT
9. I haven’t worked
10. How long have you had it?

11.2) 2. How long have you been teaching English?

3. How long have you known Carol?
4. How long has he been in Australia?
5. How long have you had that jacket?
6. How long has he been working at the airport?
7. How long have you been taking guitar lessons?
8. Have you always lived in San Francisco?

11.3) 3. She has been married

4. I have been waiting
5. I haven’t played
6. He’s been watching
7. I haven’t watched/haven’t watched
8. I have had a headache
9. I have been feeling sick/have felt
10. She has been living in Miami/has lived
11. I haven’t gone to the movies
12. I have always wanted to go

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12.1) 2. For
3. since
4. for
5. for
6. since
7. since
8. for

12.2) 2. How long has Karen been studying Japanese?/When did she start studying?
3. How long have you known Chris?/When did you first meet with him?
4. How long have they been married?/When did they marry?

12.3) 3. He has been sick since Sunday.

4. He has been sick for a few days.
5. She got married two years ago
6. I’ve had this camera for ten years.
7. She went to France three weeks ago.
8. I’ve been working in a hotel since June/worked in a hotel.

12.4) 2. No, I haven’t eaten in restaurants for ages.

3. No, I haven’t seen her for about a month.
4. No, I haven’t gone/been to the movies for a long time.
6. No, it’s been ages since I ate in a restaurant.
7. No, it’s been about a month since I saw Laura.
8. No, it’s been a long time since I went to the movies.

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13.1) 3. RIGHT
4. Were you
5. graduated
6. RIGHT
7. RIGHT
8. was
9. wasn’t
10. was this book

13.2) 2. weather has been cold recently The

3. It was cold last week.
4. I didn’t read a newspaper yesterday
5. I haven’t read a newspaper today.
6. Kate has earned a lot of money this year.
7. She didn’t earned as much last year
8. Have you taken a vacation recently?
13.3) 2. I got home/I was/I went
3. Wasn’t
4. Has worked
5. She’s lived
6. Did you go/was/was
7. Died/never met
8. I have never met
9. Have you lived/did you live/did you live

13.4) 2. I haven’t gone outside today.

3. I didn’t watch any movies yesterday.
4. I washed the dishes last night.
5. I haven’t gone for a walk recently.
6. I have done a lot of English homework recently.