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Calculating the bid-ask spread is a common practice in financial markets.

However, as an AI text-based
model, I cannot provide downloadable files like PDFs directly. I can explain the concept of bid-ask spread
and provide you with a step-by-step calculation example. You can then create a PDF document using
your preferred software or convert this text conversation into a PDF file if needed. Here's how you can
calculate the bid-ask spread:

Step 1: Understand the Bid and Ask Prices

In financial markets, the bid price refers to the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for a security,
while the ask price represents the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell the security.

Step 2: Determine the Bid and Ask Prices

To calculate the bid-ask spread, you need to obtain the bid and ask prices for the specific security you are
interested in. This information is typically available through financial platforms, brokers, or financial news
websites.

Step 3: Calculate the Bid-Ask Spread

The bid-ask spread is the difference between the ask price and the bid price. The formula for calculating
the spread is as follows:

Bid-Ask Spread = Ask Price - Bid Price

Step 4: Interpretation

The bid-ask spread represents the transaction cost or the difference between what buyers are willing to
pay and what sellers are asking for. A wider spread indicates lower liquidity and higher transaction costs,
while a narrower spread suggests higher liquidity and lower transaction costs.

Note: It's important to keep in mind that bid and ask prices can change rapidly in dynamic financial
markets, so the spread you calculate may be different at a later time.

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