Port said University

Faculty of Engineering

Civil Engineering Department

Reinforced Concrete

BCM 212

2 nd Year – Civil Engineering Department

Second Term - Academic Year 2019/2020

Code : 20183121

Student Name:

‫زياد أحمد عبدالعظيم هاشم‬

Date of birth :

10-5-1999

Submitted to:

Dr / Hassan el ghattas

May 2020
  Givens :
Flooring cover = F.c = 2 KN/m2
Live load = l.l = 2.5 KN/m2
Width of beam = b = 300 mm B5

Wall = 9 KN/m
Fy = 360 N/mm2
B2
Fcu = 25 N/mm2 B3
B1
Category for crack control = 2 B4

 Load distribution :
B6
 Load for slabs = G = Fcu * ts + F.c = 25*.14 + 2 = 5.5 KN/m2
 Load for beams =
B1 = 25 * .3 * ( .9-.14 ) = 5.7 KN/m
B2 = 25 * .3 * ( 1-.14 ) = 6.45 KN/m

 For beam 1 :

 Load for shear :  Load for Moment :

1- Part a-b : 3- Part a-b :

Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall ) Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )

= 0..583 *2.5*5.5 + 5.7 + 9 = 22.71 KN/m = 0.769*2.5*5.5 + 5.7 + 9 = 25.27 KN/m

Wp= .583*2.5*2.5 = 3.64 Kn/m Wp= .769*2.5*2.5 = 4.81 Kn/m

2- Part b-c : 4- Part b-c :

Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall ) Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )

= .5 *2.5 *5.5 + 5.7 + 9 = 21.51 KN/m = .667 *2.5 *5.5 +5.7 + 9 = 23.87 KN/m

Wp = .5 * 2.5 *2.5 = 3.125 KN/m Wp = .667 * 2.5 * 2.5 = 4.168 KN/m

- Load for shear =

- G1 = 54.5 KN , P1 = 8.74 KN  Load for Moment
G2= 163.51 KN , P2 = 26.21 KN
G3 = 43.12 KN , P3 = 6.25 KN Not need in design
  For beam 2 :

 Load for shear :  Load for Moment :

- Part a-b : 5- Part a-b :

Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall ) Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )

= 0.583*2.5*5.5*2 + 5.7 + 9 = 30.73 KN/m = 0.769*2.5*5.5 *2 + 5.7 + 9 = 35.84 KN/m

Wp= .583*2.5*2.5 *2 = 7.28 Kn/m Wp= .769*2.5*2.5 *2 = 9.61 Kn/m

- Part b-c : 6- Part b-c :

Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall ) Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )
= .5 *2.5 *5.5 *2 + 5.7 + 9 = 28.45 KN/m = .667 *2.5 *5.5 *2 +5.7 + 9 = 33.04 KN/m

Wp = .5 * 2.5 * 2.5 *2 = 6.5 KN/m Wp = .667 * 2.5 * 2.5 *2 = 8.33 KN/m

 Load for shear =  Load for Moment =

G1 = 73.75 KN , P1 = 17.5 KN G1 = 86.01 KN

G2= 221.26 KN , P2 = 52.41 KN P1 = 23.1 KN

G3 = 56.9 KN , P3 = 12.5 KN

 For beam 3 :

 Load for shear :

7- Part a-b :
Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )

= 1*1.5*5.5 + 0.583*2.5*5.5+ 5.7 + 9 = 30.96 KN/m

Wp= 1*1.5*5.5 + .583*2.5*2.5 = 7.39 Kn/m

10- Part b-c : o Load for Moment :

Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall ) 8- Part a-b :

= 1*1.5*5.5 + 5.7 + 9 = 22.95 KN/m Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )

Wp = 1 * 2.5 *2.5 = 3.75 KN/m = 1*1.5*5.5 + 0.769*2.5*5.5 + 5.7 + 9 = 33.53 KN/m

Wp= 1*1.5*5.5 + .769*2.5*2.5 = 8.55 Kn/m

9- Part b-c :
Wg = ( Wslab + Wbeam + Wwall )

= 1*1.5*5.5 +5.7 + 9 = 22.95 KN/m

Wp = 1* 1.5 * 2.5 = 3.75 KN/m

 Load for shear =  Load for Moment

G1 = 74.3 KN , P1 = 17.74 KN

G2= 222.91 KN , P2 = 53.21 KN

G3 = 45.9 KN , P3 = 7.5 KN

 For beam 4 :

Load for shear = load for Moment

.𝟓∗𝟓∗𝟐.𝟓∗𝟐: .𝟓∗𝟓∗𝟐: .𝟓∗𝟐.𝟓∗𝟐.𝟓 ∗𝟓.𝟓

Wg = + 5.7 + 9 = 25.01 KN/m
𝟏𝟏

Wp = 4.68 KN/m
G = 221.26 G = 86.01

P = 52.41 P = 23.1

 Load for shear =  Load for Moment =

G1 = 235.68 KN , P1 = 49.6 KN

G2= 235.68 KN , P2 = 49.6 KN

 For beam 5 :

Load for shear = load for Moment

.𝟓∗𝟓∗𝟐.𝟓∗𝟐 ∗𝟓.𝟓
Wg = + 5.7 + 9 = 20.95 KN/m
𝟏𝟎

Wp = 4.6 KN/m G = 73.75

P = 17.5

 Load for shear =

G1 = 141.62 KN , P1 = 22.95 KN

G2 = 141.62 KN , P2 = 22.95 KN

 For beam 6 :

Load for shear = load for Moment

.𝟓∗𝟐.𝟓∗𝟐.𝟓∗𝟐 ∗𝟓.𝟓
Wg = + 5.7 + 9 = 19.38 KN/m
𝟏𝟎

Wp = 2.13 KN/m
G = 56.9

P = 12.5

 Load for shear =

G1 = 125.35 KN , P1 = 16.9 KN

G2 = 125.35 KN , P2 =16.9 KN
  Cases of loading : Maximum internal forces for beam 3 , 4

Shear = 273.64 Shear = 109.11

W = 29.69 W = 29.69

285.28
+ 136.83 +
_
S.F.D 643.9
285.28 B.M.D

38.35 26.7
By 3 M equation : M1 L1 + 2 M2 ( L1 + L2 ) + M3 L2 = -6 ( r1 + r2 )

38.35∗63 26.7∗53
0 + 2 ( M2 *11 ) + 0 = -6 ( + ) , M2 = 132.1 K.m
24 24

38.35
𝑀𝑏 = 0

6m 6r1 + 132.1 = 690.3

26.7
R1 = 93.03 , R2 = 137.1
5 R3 = 132.1 + 333.75

5m R3 = 93.17 , R4 = 40.33
For Moment :

For Maximum cases

1- ( T , D ) 2- ( D, T ) 3- ( T, T )
141.21

121.42 30.4
  Critical section for B3 , B4 :
1260 mm
 For Beam 4 :
Mw = 643.9 t = 1000 mm b = 300 mm

B= 16ts + b = 2540 mm
min L’/5 + b = 1260 mm
c.l : c.l = 8500 mm

643 .9∗106 ∗1.5

D = 𝑐1 = 950 c1 = 5.42 J = 0.82
25∗1260

643.9∗106 ∗1.5
As = = 3821.27 mm2
0.826∗360∗950

Check Asmin = 0.15/100 *300 * 950 = 427.5 mm2

 For Beam 3 :
1260 mm
Mw = 121.42 t = 900 mm b = 300 mm

121.42∗106 ∗1.5
𝑐1 = 850/ c1 = 11 , J = 0.826
25∗1260

121.42 ∗ 106 ∗ 1.5

𝐴𝑠 = = 838.021
0.826 ∗ 360 ∗ 850
Check Asmin = 0.15/100 *300 * 850 = 382.5 mm2  ok

 Critical section for B3 , B4 : for shear stress

 For Beam 4 :

25
Q cu = .24 = 0.97 N/mm2
1.5

25
Q max = .7 = 2.85 N/mm2
1.5

Qu = Qmax – w ( c/2 + d/2 ) = 266.72 Kn.m

Qu
qu = 𝑏∗𝑑 = 1.4 N/mm2

𝑓𝑦
∗𝑛∗𝐴𝑠
qs = qu – qcracked /2 = .915 = 1.15𝑏∗𝑠

Assume ∅ = 10 𝑚𝑚

S = 179.044 mm , S = 200 mm
  For Beam 3 :

Mtu = 51 . 86 , Mtcr = 51 .86 – 13.5 ( .3 / 2 + .3/2 ) = 47.81 KN.m

Ph = ( 850 +250 ) *2 = 2200 mm

Ah = 250*850 = 22500 mm , A0 = 0.65*Ah= 180625 mm2

te = Ah/ph = 96.59 mm
47.81:10 ^6
qt = 2∗180625∗96.59 = 1.38 N/mm2

check for shear : Qu = 125.5 , qu = 0.73 , q max = 2.85 , qcu = 0.91

𝑞𝑢2 + 𝑞𝑡𝑟 2 = 1.55 < 2.85 𝑜𝑘𝑘

 Stirrups for torsion : assume n = 2 , st = 200

Astr = 84.55 < 113 take min 5 ∅ 12 / m
 Longitdual bars : Asl = ( Astr * ph ) / St = 930.05 mm2 1∅12

 Check Deflection and crack width :

 For Beam 4 :

 For deflection :

L / t = 10000 / 1000 = 10 < 11 , F = .4 + 360/560 = .95

16 * .95 = 15.2 safe deflection

 For cracking :

Bcr = 0.75 ∅ 22 category 2

Increase As = 3821.27 * 1/0.75 = 5095.03 mm2 14 ∅ 22

 For Beam 3 :

 For deflection :

L / t = 6000 / 900 = 6.67 < 15.2 , F = .4 + 360/560 = .95

16 * .95 = 15.2 safe deflection

 For cracking :

Bcr = 0.85 ∅ 18 category 2

Increase As = 985.9 mm2 4 ∅ 18

 Section and elevation for beam 3 and beam 4 :

 For beam 4 :
3 ∅ 22
3 ∅ 22

2 ∅ 12
2 ∅ 12
3 ∅ 12 2 ∅ 12

7 ∅ 22

7 ∅ 22

 For beam 3 :
4∅ 18

2 ∅ 12

2 ∅ 12

4∅ 18

4∅ 18 4∅ 18

2 ∅ 12 2 ∅ 12

4∅ 18 4∅ 18
 Design of columns :

Pu = 375 .88
Pu = ( .35 Fcu * Ac + 0.67 As Fy ) As = .01 Ac
3
375.88 * 10 = .35 * 25 * Ac + .67 * 360 * .01 Ac
Ac = 33674.96 mm2
b = 300 mm t = 112.24 less than 300 mm
2
As = 336.74 mm 4∅ 18
As min = 0.008 + Ac = 269.39 mm2

Pu for col ( 300 * 300 ) using 4∅ 18 = 0.35 * 300 * 300 *25 + 0.67 * 4 *.4 *254*360 = 1032.6 KN
Pu for c2 = 271.54 less than 1032 .6
Use col 300*300 (4∅ 18 )

2∅ 18

300 𝑚𝑚

2∅ 18
300 𝑚𝑚
 References :

 Lectures – Dr / hassan el ghattas -

 Design of reinforced concrete structure – volume 1 – Dr / shaker el behery
 Design of reinforced concrete structure – volume 1 – Dr / Mashohor ghonem
 Research paper – Eng Yasser el lithy –
 https://www.ekb.eg/ar/home
 https://books.google.com.eg/books?hl=ar&lr=&id=QPDvchXv5zUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA
1&dq=concrete+structures&ots=_-
RQ7lsYgy&sig=4Lr1o_68VkXI39QE9ooxoJOd7lg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=concre
te%20structures&f=false