211623, 729M OneNote Earthauake effects and General Guidelines for Buildings Earthquake Effects - Landslides i AMES Teunamispeed: Tar pee 5knhr MOkmhe ‘ntps:ntéurgapur8 sharepoint comistos/OE_EarthquakoEngg 22-231 layouts! 5/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc={o018e360-1al2-47aB-bd3d-34a2cbOb63a5)... 1/122116023, 723M OneNote ~ Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT gp + Bottom Pressure Recorders capable — of detecting and measuring tsunamis with amplitudes as small as 1 cm in 6000 m of water. The data is transmitted by acoustic modem to a surface buoy, which then relays the information to a ground station via satellite Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT Dgp General Guideline «Plan Irregularities (Asymmetry should be avoided ) Irregular shape may cause differential x _ response of different ree Con me parts and due to this Ss 2 there may be cracks ~~ induced. ‘ntps:ntéurgapur8 sharepoint comistes/OE_EarthquakeEngg 22-231 layouts! S/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc=fo0 18e360-tal2-47aB-bd3d-34a2cbOb63a6)... 2/12211623, 729M OneNote ~ NE UyrRudlenaShi Dofrge torsion and te exme comers ot ‘seymmeteic bulldings are subjected to very large earthquake tree Vertical —— h/p ratio <4 i= z» Inverted pendulum type buildings are unstable ~< Sudden change in lateral stiffness should be avoided Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT Dap KS =r r y r Figure 5: One-side open ground storey building (a) Swing wht unequal ropes twists during earthquake shaking, “ir BUILDINGS ON HILL SLOPES bree Sea hitpsnitcurgapurs. sharepoint. comstes/OE_EarthquakoEnge 22-23) layouts/1S/Doc.aspxsourcadoe={00186380-1af2-47aB-bd8d-SAaZcbOb63a8).... 122118123, 7 28PM (©) Building on slopy ground OneNote Fartrawsko Sieur Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT Dep Dr. RP Nanda @NIT Dgp Mass irregularity Mass irregularity may arise in plan or vertical elevation. When a heavy mass is placed in particular location - center of mass shifts and may deviate from the centre of rigidity. This will cause torsional effect. +The mass irregularity in vertical elevation will concentrate more lateral fre tps nitcurgapurs. sharepoint comstes/OE_EarthquakoEngg 22-23) layouts/tS/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc={00186360-1at2-47a8-bd8d-34a2cbOD6328}. ana211623, 729M OneNote force on that level ,structural | - distress will occur Dr entbor {I re Soft storey (Ground floor), Komal Vihar 2peirtiea QT) Soft Middle storey collapse (Bhuj) ‘ntps:ntéurgapur8 sharepoint comistes/OE_EartnquakeEngg 22-231 layouts! 5/Doc.aspx?sourcedoc={o018e360-taf2-47aB-bd3d-34a2cbOb63a6)... 5/12211623, 729M Bracings in the columns of ‘open ground storey Providing Brick infills between columns Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT gp viding R.C. Shear Wall Foundation in Liquefiable soils s/OE_EarthquakeEngg, 22-23) layouts!t5iDoc. sdoc=(00 186960. 1al2-47ae-bd3d-34a2cbOb605)... 6/12211623, 729M OneNote 4. . Overhanging part acts as a cantilever, which has much larger dynamic response than a simply supported or fixed system. 2. Such large dynamic response also causes large force and bending moment, easily forms a plastic hinge at the fixed edge converted to a mechanism and collapses. . The projection should not be more than one metre ‘Avoid og preted tcony Large procs should be » =e Dr. R.P. Nanda @NIT Dgp ntps:nteurgapur8 sharepoint comistes/OE_EarthquaksEngg 22-231 layouts! 5iDoc.aspx7sourcedoc={o0 18e360-tal2-47aB-bd3d-34acbOb63a5)... 7/12211623, 729M OneNote Se a Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT Dep Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT Dep hitpsnitcurgapurs. sharepoint. comstes/OE_EarthquakoEnge 22-23) layouts/1S/Doc.aspxsourcadoe={00186380-a2-47aB-bd8d-S4aZcbOb63a8).... 12211623, 729M OneNote Di RP NaN Ao IT Unsatisfactory detailing (Widely spaced hoops with 90° instead of 135° hooks). (Izmit, Turkey 1999) The hoops anchorage at the foot of this column ina frame structure also failed because the hoops only had 90° hoéks"arrd Wid éss pacing. hitpsnitcurgapur8. sharepoint comlstes/OE_EarthquakoEngs 22-23) layouts!1S/Doc.aspx?sourcadoe={00186380-at2-47a6-bddd-S4aZcbOb63a8).... 9/12211623, 729M OneNote Cantilever walls not anchored in the foundation can tip OF RP Nae GNI Oap SHORT COLUMN EFFECT IN FRAME BUILDINGS id = | vou ia getoune Ata anda @NIEDgp = hitpsnitcurgapur8. sharepoint comstes/OE_EarthquakoEngg 22-23) layouts/18/Doc.aspx?sourcedoe={00186380-a2-47aB-bddd-S4a2cbOb63a5... 10/12211623, 729M OneNote Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT gp Structural scores with damage potential The damage potential can be estimated based on the RVS score and this table should only be used as indicative to determine the necessity of carrying out simplified vulnerability assessment of the buildings. Detail evaluation req. if S<2 as per FEMA RYS Score Damage Potential $<03 High probability of Grade 5 damage; Very high probability of Grade 4 damage 0.325 Probabilty of Grade 1 damage Dr. RP. Nanda @NIT Ogp mom nip sintcurgapu9.sharpotn comstes/OE,Eartuakeng. 22-2 layouts! Soc agpx7eourcedae=(e0 8a 3S0-tal2A7ab-bddd-24s2cb006005... 1/12211623, 729M TABLE 15.1 Building Configurs 1980) Arehitecraral problems Extreme. heightGepth Extreme plan area Extreme depth aviation i perineter suoneth stiffness False symmetry Mays cccentviciies Versical setbacks sn reverse setbacks Soft storey frame ‘Vasition im cou ssitines jauoas shear Weak column stone beam Modification of OneNote ns: Problems and Solutions (AFRO and yg, Saat Pa Remedial measures High overnuming forces. large drift Revise proportion or specay casing non-structural damage, structural system foundation stability Built-up large diaphragm forces Sublivide building by sesnic goints Built-up of larg lateral forces Substivide building by seismic in perimeter, Large differences joints in resistance of two axes Experience greater variations in ground movement and soil conditions Torsion caused by extreme sata Add Frames an disomnest tion in stength and stitness walls, or use frames and Highoweight walls Torsion caused by sit meine Disconneet core, oF use frame ‘vith non-structural core walls Separate walls, uniform box, onire box, architectural rei diagonal reinforcemeat Reprogram, or add resistance round mass to balance ress ance and mass Special structural systems, careful dynanic analysis, Tonio. ses comets tthe Suess concentration at notch, dite ent pends for different pats of building. high dlapirszm foros 20 teansfer at setback Causes shrope changes of sifness at point of discontinuity Causes abrupt changes of stinss, sich higher forces in sitler colrans Results in disoarivities in load path and sess concentration for most heavily loaded elements, Ade beacng, ad estas, faced Resign scr sytem 4 Silence res Paty concer oer he sng ‘of lower level columns and “ oectng beast tn Seppo toa cose ae ‘Aas wal (oredue cote ices dec spies oe ‘ohiman, ows gt nig cara ral th me Most seins wtea masonry nll Dec flo eight ‘odin sacl once, eealon weight mute Column tlre eeeurs before bes. Shoe colunn mst iy Sad accom moda storey height displacement ntps:ntéurgapur8 sharepoint. comistes/OE_EarthquaksEngg 22-231 layout! S/Doc aspx7sourcedoc=fo018e360-tal2-47aB-bd3d-34acbOb6395.... 12/12