MAPEH

Grade 9

In the context of the Classical Period in music, which generally spans from around 1750 to
1820, there are several key musical elements that characterize the style and composi on of
the music from this era. These elements include:
1. Homophonic Texture: In the Classical Period, homophonic texture became more
prevalent. This texture involves a clear melody line supported by harmonies or
accompaniment. It contrasts with the polyphonic texture of the Baroque era, where
mul ple independent melodic lines were equally important.
2. Melody and Symmetry: Classical melodies are characterized by clarity, elegance, and
balance. They o en have symmetrical phrases, meaning that the first half of a musical
phrase is repeated or varied in the second half. Melodies tend to be easily singable and
memorable.
3. Balanced Phrases: Musical phrases in the Classical Period are o en balanced and
structured symmetrically. This balance contributes to the overall sense of clarity and
order in the music.
4. Form: Classical composers used specific musical forms, such as sonata-allegro form,
minuet and trio, theme and varia ons, and rondo, among others. Sonata-allegro form, in
par cular, became one of the most significant forms during this period and was o en
used for the first movement of symphonies, concertos, and sonatas.
5. Dynamic Contrast: Composers of the Classical Period introduced greater dynamic
contrast into their composi ons. They u lized a wider range of dynamics, from very so
(pianissimo) to very loud (for ssimo), crea ng a more expressive and emo onal impact.
6. Use of the Piano: The piano (pianoforte) was a dominant keyboard instrument of the
Classical Period. It allowed for a wider dynamic range and expression, replacing the
harpsichord and clavichord of the Baroque era.
7. Orchestra and Chamber Music: The Classical Period saw the development of the
modern orchestra, with standard instrumenta ons. Composers like Haydn, Mozart, and
Beethoven made significant contribu ons to the symphony and chamber music genres.
8. Balanced and Transparent Texture: Classical composers focused on crea ng a balanced
and transparent texture. Each instrument or voice had a dis nct role, and the lines were
more clearly delineated, enhancing the overall clarity of the music.
 9. Gradual Development: Composers in the Classical Period used a gradual and structured
development of themes, especially in sonata-allegro form. They skillfully developed and
transformed musical ideas throughout a piece, crea ng a sense of coherence and unity.
Prominent composers of the Classical Period include Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van
Beethoven, Franz Joseph Haydn, and others. Their works are known for exemplifying the
musical elements men oned above, and they have had a las ng influence on the development
of Western classical music.