Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E-Book Bab 1
E-Book Bab 1
E-Book Bab 1
1
Biodiversiti
Biodiversity
PETA Konsep
BIODIVERSITI
BIODIVERSITY
Sumber
makanan Vertebrata Invertebrata
Vertebrates Invertebrates Berbunga
Food sources
Flowering
Keseimbangan Ikan
Fish Berkaki Tanpa kaki
alam Monokotiledon
With legs Without legs Monocotyledons
Balance of
nature Amfibia
Amphibians
Dikotiledon
Tempat Badan Badan tidak Dicotyledons
rekreasi Reptilia bersegmen bersegmen
Recreational Reptiles Segmented Non-segmented
places body body
Burung Tidak berbunga
Perubatan Birds Non-flowering
Medicine Bercangkerang
With shell Bervaskular
Mamalia
Bahan mentah Mammals With vascular
untuk industri
Raw materials Tidak Tidak
for industry bercangkerang bervaskular
No shell Non-vascular
Tarikh:
Standard Kandungan 1.1 Pengelasan organisma
BAB
AKTIVITI Biodiversiti 3
Perbincangan 1.1 Biodiversity
1
Masteri
3. Kedudukan Malaysia sebagai salah satu daripada dua belas negara Mega Biodiversiti perlu
dipelihara.
The position of Malaysia as one of the twelve Mega Biodiversity countries must be preserved.
(a) (b)
Membekalkan
Membekalkan sumber
sumber makanan perubatan
Provides food sources Provides souces of
medicines
(c) (d)
Membekalkan Mewujudkan
bahan mentah keseimbangan
untuk industri alam
Provides raw Create a balance in
materials for industry nature
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI
1
Keperluan Pengurusan Biodiversiti yang Berkesan
Perbincangan 1.2 The Need of Effective Biodiversity Management
BAB
Masteri
Rajah berikut menunjukkan aktiviti manusia yang akan memusnahkan biodiversiti jika tidak terkawal.
The following diagrams show the human activities that will damage biodiversity if uncontrolled.
Aktiviti P / Activity P Aktiviti Q / Activity Q
Q : Penyahhutanan / Deforestation
(b) Apakah kesan negatif kedua-dua aktiviti itu ke atas biodiversiti? Menganalisis TP 4
What are the negative effects of these activities on biodiversity?
(c) Cadangkan tiga cara pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan sumber alam. Mengaplikasi TP 3
Suggest three ways of conservation and preservation of natural resources.
Tarikh:
Standard Kandungan 1.2 Pengelasan organisma
BAB
Masteri
Perhatikan haiwan berikut dalam setiap kumpulan taksonomi utama. Tandakan (✓) ciri-ciri haiwan tersebut.
Observe the following animals in each main taxonomy group. Tick (✓) the characteristics of the animals. TP 2
Berdarah sejuk
Cold-blooded
✓ ✓ ✓
Berbulu pelepah
Has feathers
✓
Bersisik kering
Has dry scales
✓
Bersisik lendir
Has slimy scales
✓
Kulit lembap
Moist skin
✓
Bertelur
Lays eggs
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI
1
Pengelasan Tumbuhan Berdasarkan Ciri-ciri Sepunya
Perbincangan 1.4 Classification of Plants Based on Their Common Characteristics
BAB
Masteri
Berurat selari
Has parallel veins ✓
Akar tunjang
Tap roots
✓
(b) Kelaskan tumbuhan berbunga di dalam jadual di atas kepada tumbuhan monokotiledon dan dikotiledon.
Classify the flowering plants in the table above into monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants. Menganalisis TP 4
Tumbuhan dikotiledon:
Pokok rambutan / Rambutan plant
Dicotyledon plant
Tarikh:
AKTIVITI
BAB
Perhatikan haiwan invertebrata di bawah dan kelaskan dengan kekunci dikotomi berikut. Mengaplikasi TP 3
Observe the following invertebrates and classify them using the following dichotomous key.
(b) Mempunyai lebih daripada 3 pasang kaki / More than 3 pairs of legs ................. Lipan / Centipede
Tarikh:
1
Perbincangan 1.6 Classification of Plants Using Dichotomous Key
Masteri
BAB
1. Kaji kekunci dikotomi di bawah dan kenal pasti organisma P, Q, R, S dan T. TP 3
Study the dichotomous key below and identify organisms P, Q, R, S and T.
T Q R P S
2. Kelaskan lima tumbuhan dalam rajah di bawah menggunakan kekunci dikotomi berikut. TP 3
Classify the five plants in the diagram below using the following dichotomous key.
2. (a) Daun berurat jejala/ Leaf with network veins .................................................. Pokok mawar/ Rose plant
(b) Daun berurat selari/ Leaf with parallel veins ................................................... Pokok orkid/ Orchid plant
4. (a) Menghasilkan biji/ Produces seeds ................................................................. Paku pain/ Pine tree
Praktis PT3
BAB
1
Bahagian B / Section B
1. (a) Rajah 1 menunjukkan haiwan vertebrata. Tandakan (✓) pada haiwan homoioterma.
MR1SM Diagram 1 shows vertebrates. Tick (✓) the homeothermic animals.
20 7
(i) (iii)
(ii) (iv)
Rajah 1 / Diagram 1
[2 markah /2 marks]
© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 8
Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab 1
1
ikan mamalia bertelur melahirkan anak
BAB
fish mammals laying eggs giving birth
Bahagian C / Section C
2. Cuti sekolah yang lalu, Sam dan rakan-rakannya telah berkelah di kawasan air terjun. Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan beberapa ekor
haiwan yang ditangkap oleh mereka untuk dijadikan bahan kajian.
During the last school holidays, Sam and his friends had a picnic at a waterfall. Diagram 2.1 shows several animals that they had captured
as study materials.
(a) Nyatakan dua kepentingan biodiversiti yang terdapat di sekitar kawasan air terjun tersebut.
State two importance of biodiversity around the waterfall.
Invertebrata/ Invertebrate
[1 markah /1 mark]
(c) Cadangkan dua ciri yang boleh digunakan untuk mengelaskan haiwan-haiwan tersebut.
Suggest two characteristics that can be used to classify these animals.
Cabaran
BAB
1
Tidak. Paus dan kelawar mempunyai ciri mamalia yang ketara, iaitu
blooded, breathe through lungs, carry out internal fertilisation, give birth and breastfeed
their young.
Tumbuhan boleh menghasilkan makanan sendiri melalui fotosintesis Kulat tidak menjalankan
fotosintesis manakala tumbuhan
manakala kulat tidak dapat menjalankan fotosintesis kerana kulat tidak menjalankan fotosintesis.
Fungi do not carry out photosynthesis
whereas plants carry out
mempunyai klorofil. Cendawan tidak mengandungi klorofil dan tidak photosynthesis.
dapat menghasilkan makanan sendiri maka dikelaskan ke dalam
kumpulan kulat.
Plants can produce their own food through photosynthesis while fungi cannot produce their
own food because fungi contain no chlorophyll. Mushroom contain no chlorophyll and
cannot produce their own food, so they are classified into fungi group.
Praktis
? Praktis PT3 &
Cabaran KBAT Interaktif
Jawapan