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Soal Ukk Bhs Inggris Kls 11 2
Soal Ukk Bhs Inggris Kls 11 2
Soal Ukk Bhs Inggris Kls 11 2
Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to build up new
cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be
changed into substance that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are
needed, this process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes places in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up
into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands
in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be
swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the
stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach
for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular
walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixed and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. There are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) walls and passed into the
bloodstream.
e. The food s
d. The food is mixed with the juice secreted by the cells in the stomach
e. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to the
places
a. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.
b. no one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health.
e. the better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be.
a. produced
b. managed
c. arranged
d. completed
e. constructed
5. “Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells”.
The underlined word above has the same meaning with….
a. water
b. solid
c. rock
d. land
e. air
Acid rain is rain that is highly acidic because of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and
other air pollutants dissolved in it. Normal rain is slightly acidic, with a pH of 6. Acid
rain may have a pH value as low as 2.8.
Acid rain can severely damage both plant and animal life. Certain lakes, for example,
have lost all fish and plant life because of acid rain.
Acid rain comes from sulfur in coal and oil. When they burn, they make sulfur dioxide
(SO₂). Most sulfur leaves factory chimneys as the gaseous sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and
most nitrogen oxides (NO ᴏr NO₂), both of which are gasses. The gasses may be dry
deposited-absorbed directly by the land, by lakes or by the surface vegetation. If they
are in the atmosphere for anytime, the glasses will oxidize (gain an oxygen atom) and
go into solution as acids. Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and the nitrogen oxides will become
nitric acid (HNO₃). The acids usually dissolve in cloud droplets and may travel great
distances before being precipitated as acid rain. Catalysts such as hydrogen peroxide,
ozone, and ammonium help promote the formation of acid in clouds. More
ammonium (NH₄) can be formed when some of the acids are partially neutralized by
airborne ammonia (NH₃). Acidification increases with the number of active hydrogen
(H⁺) ions dissolved in acid. Hydrocarbons emitted by, for example, car exhaust will
react in sunlight with nitrogen oxides to produce ozone. Although it is invaluable in
the atmosphere, low-level ozone causes respiratory problems and also hastens the
formation of acid rain. When acid rain falls on the ground it dissolves and liberates
heavy metals and aluminum (Al). When it is washes into lakes, aluminum irritates the
outer surfaces of many fish. As acid rain falls or drains into the lake the pH of the lake
falls. Forests suffer the effect of acid rain through damage to leaves, through the loss
of vital nutrients, and through the increased amounts of toxic metals liberated by
acid, which damage roots and soil microorganisms.
d. Acid rain
e. Rain
a. higher
b. lower
c. denser
d. severer
e. the same
a. ammonium
b. nitric acid
c. sulfuric acid
d. sulfur oxide
e. airborne ammonia
10. The sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides will …. in the air.
11. “A well-known architect is designing our new office.” The passive form of the
sentence is” Our new office …. by a well-known architect.”
a. designs
b. designed
c. is designed
d. is being designed
e. designed
12. “The stewardess is now serving coffee to the passengers.” The passive form of
the sentence is?
13. “Have you been informed about the exact number of victims of the airplane
crash?”
b. it has faxed
d. we fax it
e. fixed
14. “Why does the baby next-door keep crying?” -----“As usual, it …. by the
babysitter.”
a. is neglecting
b. is neglected
c. neglects
d. is to be neglected
e. neglected
15. We called the committee to ask whether the competition …. to begin that
afternoon.
a. was schedule
b. to schedule
c. was scheduling
d. to be scheduled
e. scheduled
Dear Betty,
I’m writing to you concerning of my last day in Yogyakarta. I just got back from
Borobudur, the wonderful temple I’ve ever seen. The weather is fine. We are now
staying in a hotel. It’s not far from Malioboro. We are treated well here. It has many
excellent staff who serve the customers. We plan to go around Malioboro after the
children take a short nap. We want to enjoy having “lesehan” there. It is a kind of
restaurant but we sit on the ground.
Many kinds of local handicraft are sold along Malioboro streets. Both domestic and
foreign tourist are interested in them. I want to buy some as souvenir.
Don’t worry, I’ll also buy you the most interesting one.
Love
Dara
e. Dara’s illness
17. Who is letter from?
a. Customers
b. Betty
d. Dara
a. proudly
b. interestingly
c. badly
d. nicely
e. bad
a. Yogyakarta
b. Surakarta
c. Semarang
d. Bandung
e. Makassar
a. Gold
b. Handicraft
c. Weapon
d. Computer
e. Laptop