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Argumentative Essays in English

An essay is an argument which leads the reader from the beginning (introduction) to the end
(conclusion.) It has to be objective and logical.

There are three parts:

1. Introduction

2. Arguments – Pros – Cons

3. Conclusion

1. Introduction
 Some people/children say/think ...

 It's a fact that ...

 You often hear people say ...

 It is widely believed that ...

2. Arguments
 First ...

 Second ...

 Another argument for/against ...

 They argue that ... because ...

 They claim that ...

 They also say ...

3. Conclusion
 I think that ...

 My opinion is ... because ...


 Looking at the arguments I would say ...

4. How do I start?
Before you start to write your argumentative essay, collect arguments and bring them in a
logical order.

5. What steps are important?

5.1. Introduction

Start with an interesting beginning. Do not name arguments and do not make the
introduction too long. You can include your own experience to the title of the essay.

5.2. Arguments

Arrange your arguments in a logical order. Put the most important argument at the end.
Explain each argument. Do not make sentences too complicated.

5.3. Conclusion

Your personal conclusion should include your opinion, but can also be objective, depending
on the title. Do not name new arguments. Look back over the argument in the essay and
show the reader that you have reached an ending.

academic words and phrases to use in your essay


 Firstly, secondly, thirdly. ...
 In view of; in light of; considering. ...
 According to X; X stated that; referring to the views of X. ...
 Moreover; furthermore; in addition; what's more. ...
 In order to; to that end; to this end. ...
 In other words; to put it another way; that is; to put it more simply.

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