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L1 and L2 Making Project
L1 and L2 Making Project
L1 and L2 Making Project
AS 91057
1.20
6 credits
Implement basic procedures using resistant
materials to make a specified product
Introduction
This year in year 11 mechanics the class has been asked to make a unit to solve the
issue of lack of storage. We have been given 8 weeks of class time to complete a
CMT portfoleo and a further 15 weeks to make the unit our stakeholders have
chosen (in my case a trolley). We choose our stakeholder and then the stakeholder
decides on what we make and everything about what we make, e.g the physical and
functional attributes. We will need to plan our time wisely when doing the paperwork
and making our project due to our time being limited.
Special features
Safety Edges
I will incorporate safety edges on the trolleys trays to ensure no sharp edges on the
trays of the trolley which could pose a danger to the user of the trolley or anyone in
contact with the trolley, The safety edge will also ad structure to the trolley trays
which is another positive of safety edges. The trays are going to be made out of mild
sheet steel and having a safety edge will strengthen the trolley as well as take away
any chance of cutting somebody's hand or it getting caught on clothing. A safety
edge on the trolley will involve bending the sheet steel of the trolley over on itself to
give the tray a new edge. This will give the edge a slightly more rounded finish due
to the bend as shown in the diagram below. A safety edge will be added to all of the
edges of all three trays of the trolley.
MIG Welding
I will be using MIG welder to fuse all of the permanent joinings of the trolley. MIG,
also known as GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) is a process in which an electric arc
is formed between an electric conductor and a metal surface. This heats the metal to
a temperature hot enough to cause it to melt. When this process is done between
two metal surfaces it causes them to melt together forming a strong, permanent
bond between them. The school workshop welder is set up as follows: amperage -
16.6, wire speed - 4.5 metres per minute, argoshield - 20 litres per minute. The
settings are required for 1.6 mm thick steel. (the sheet steel on the trolley is 1.5mm
which is adequate for the MIG welder settings. A butt and fillet weld will be used on
the trolley.
Gantt Chart
Job 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Welding
Grinding
Specifications
The outer dimensions of the trolley: 1,006mm length x 606mm width x 940mm high
Top tray (1st tray) dimensions: 1000mm length X 600mm width
middle tray (2nd tray) dimensions: 880mm length X 600mm width
Bottom tray (3rd tray) dimensions: 1000mm length X 600mm width
Material
The material the trolley will be made out of is mild steel. Some properties of mild
steel include being: Tough, ductile, malleable, good tensile strength, conductive,
poor resistance to corrosion etc. It has a melting point at 1600 degrees celsius. Mild
steel is a general purpose engineering material and also can be seen in many
everyday objects such as metal tables, shelves chairs etc. Mild steel is an adequate
material for the trolley as it’s properties such as its strength and toughness will
exceed the requirements of the trolley when the mild steel is used in the
configuration of the trolley.
Objective Testing
I will perform thorough tests on the trolley itself and on the same types of materials
used on the trolley (being mild steel angle iron, mild steel sheet, Mild steel slides and
mild steel trolley wheels ). I will do this to ensure the trolley is safe as well as reliable
when constructed out of these materials. The trolley will be used regularly which
means that it is very important that it is more than capable to handle all stresses that
the trolley has been designed to handle. From my dads and teachers experience, I
have learnt that 25mm by 25mm angle iron when used in the design and
configuration of the trolley I will be more than adequate to withstand larger weights
than 150 kg (the maximum weight the trolley will have to take). And the 1.5mm sheet
steel when used in the trolley will also be adequate. However I can not rely on advice
and so tests will still done on the materials to be used trolley to ensure the materials I
use will be safe when used in the trolley, and the characteristics of the materials are
adiquiet when used on the trolley. The tests I will perform will include: Weld test,
bend test, impact test, cut test, drill test, heat test and scratch test.
Weld test
The objective of this test is to ensure MIG welding will permanently join the material
of the trolley together with an adequate amount of strength. I will do a weld test
between the same mild steel materials to be used on the trolley. I will do this to
ensure the welds on the trolley will be strong and durable enough to withstand the
maximum weight of 150kg when this material is in the configuration of the trolley.
The welds on the trolley will be permanent which means it is important that the welds
on the trolley are done to a high standard and bond well with the mild are done to a
high standard and bond well with the mild steel of the trolley.
Flexibility test
The objective of this test is to ensure the mild steel materials used on the trolley will
not bend under an inadequate amount of pressure. I will do a bend test on the same
sheet metal and angle iron I will be using on the trolley. This is to ensure the
materials I will be using on the trolley are strong enough to ensure the materials will
not bend under the weight the trolley is designed to hold.
Impact test
The objective of this test is to ensure the mild steel material will not fatigue or break
under sudden impacts. An impact test will be done on my angle iron and sheet steel
to ensure that the sheet and angle iron materials will not break under sudden
impacts. This material must withstand being hit several times with a hammer with no
fractures or breaks within the material for this material to be suitable for the trolley.
Cut test
The objective of this test is to ensure the mild steel material will not easily cut and
will not be damaged when in the workshop. I will perform a cut test on the angle iron
I plan to use on the trolley. I will do this to the the cutting resistance of the materia is
adequate for the trolley and the material will not cut when easily when the trolley is
complete.
Drill test
A drill test will be done on the materials used on the trolley to ensure that the
material can stay structurally strong even with structural damage added to it such as
a hole in the material. A drill test will also be done to add damage to the angle iron
and sheet steel and then the strength will again be measured to make sure these
materials are still adequate for the trolley even with damage
Heat test
I will perform a heat test to ensure the materials used on the trolley will be able to
withstand a suitable amount of heat. The angle iron and the sheet steel will be
heated up using a oxy acetylene torch until the material is unsuitable due to it being
too malleable from the heat. If this temperature is below 100 degrees celsius then
the material is not suitable however i do not think there will be any problem with this
as mild steels melting point is 1600 degrees celsius and the trolley will never be
subjected to this heat.
Scratch test
I will perform a scratch test on the on the materials used on the trolley to ensure it
will not scratch when accidentally exposed to sharp objects. If the material scratches
too easily it is likely to be easily damaged when exposed to a workshop environment
when it occasionally rubs up against other objects. I will apply different forces of
pressure with a scribe on mild steel and if the material scratches too easily it will
likely also be susceptible to getting scratched in the workshop
Flexibility above
test
Impact above
test
Scratch above
test.
Subjective Testing
I will perform subjective tests on the trolley to ensure the trolley will be aesthetically
pleasing in the opinion of the stakeholders of the trolley and anyone else who
happens to come into contact with the trolley. This is important for the the trolley due
to the aesthetics of the trolley being apart of my stakeholders requirements. Tests
will be done on the fell of the trolley aswell to ensure no sharp edges of rough
surfaces.
Aesthetics test
Tests will be done on the same type of mild steel which will be used on the trolley.
This test will be done to ensure the paint holds well to the mild steel and is
aesthetically pleasing to look at. The mild steel might also affect the shade of the
dark hammerite green so this test will also be done to make sure the shade of the
colour is not changed too significantly. The paint should add a smooth surface to the
mild steel when applied on the trolley, as well as this, the paint must have a strong
bond on the material and must not chip easily. The paint will also be tested on the
welds on the trolley due to the welds on the trolley being painted along with the
majority of the rest of the trolley. The paint will also add protection against rust to the
trolley which will result in a longer lasting trolley that does not rust. The colour (dark
hammerite green) of the paint when used on the mild steel of the trolley must also
have a similar shade to other equipment in my stakeholders shed to ensure the
trolley fits in with the trolleys environment aesthetically as well as functionally.
Smell test
The Smell of the trolley will be tested by making sure the trolley does not release any
strong, unwanted smell. I do not think the smell of the trolley will cause any issues
due to the mild steel and paint (when dry) not causing any strong smell. My
stakeholder does not want the trolley to be odorless. The smell test will be completed
by smelling the mild steel and dry paint to be used on the trolley. If there is no strong
smell it is adequate for the trolley.
Aesthetics above
test
Techniques
I will use many techniques when constructing the trolley which will include using
different tools and skills in order to complete the trolley to a higher standard
compared to what I could have without these techniques. I will be using a plasma
cutter, angle grinder, bender, MIG welder, grinder and other various tools at different
stages when constructing the trolley, as well as the techniques I used when sourcing
materials for the trolley.
Purchasing and Acquiring the material for the trolley
My primary stakeholder of the trolley has decided he would like to obtain all of the
materials for the trolley separately from the school instead of getting the materials
through the school. This could allow for the materials to be bought cheaper than it
would through the school due to dad having personal contacts with people who could
possibly get the steel cheaper than what the school could. Dad bought the metal
from steel and tube.
Plasma cutting
I will cut out the trays used on the trolley using a plasma cutter.A plasma cutter will
make a clean and square cut on the sheet steel meaning no sanding or finishing will
Angle Grinding
In order to cut the angle iron to size for the trolleys frame I will use an angle grinder. I
chose to use this tool as it will provide an acurite cut to the mild steel and will be
adequate in accuracy for the trolley.
Bending
I will bend the sheet steel on the trolley trays because this will add structure to the
trolley trays as well as provide a lip on the tray to prevent liquid, small objects etc fall
out of the trolley trays. A bended tray will be a much cleaner and tidier tray
Hammering
In order to fully bend over the safety edges on the trolley I will have to use a hammer
to hit the edge completely over and flatten the edge down. In order to protect the
mild steel from dents I will use a piece of scrap wood against the steel and hit the
wood to bend over the metal. This will distribute the impact across the wood and
therefore distribute the impact across the mild steel. This will result in no dents on
the material because the impact is over a large area.
English wheel
I will use an english wheel to fully bend the safety edges on the trays over fully and
to make sure the bend is compact with not an overly round edge. The english wheel
will take out any dents made from the hammer if there are any and will leave a
MIG Welding
I will use MIG welding to permanently join majority of the joining of the trolley. MIG
welding will make for a strong, durable and permanent join on the trolley. It is the
most adequate technique for the trolley due to dad (my primary stakeholder) wanting
Grinding
In order to have smooth welds and edges on the trolley I will use a grinder to grind
down the welds to a smooth finish and I will also use the grinder to smooth any other
sharp edges.
Drilling
In order to plug weld the mild steel legs of the trolley to the trolley trays, specific
holes must be cut in the material to create a hole for plug welding. Holes will also
have to be drilled in the middle tray to allow for a place to screw the slides onto the
tray.
Tapping
In order for the screws to screw into the middle tray to hold the tray to the slides,
holes will be cut and tapped so the crews can tightly hold the middle tray to the
slides this tray moves on. Even though these screws are securely holding the trolley
on their own, the screws will also be welded in place for an even stronger,
permanent bond holding the middle tray to the slides of the trolley.
Painting
In order to resist corrosion on the trolley as well as make the trolley aesthetically
pleasing, I will paint the trolley with dark hammerite green paint. This will be done
using a spray gun to get and even coating of paint on the trolley.
Purchasing above
and
Acquiring
the
material for
the trolley
Scribing above
and
measuring
on the
material
Plasma above
cutting
Angle above
Grinding
Bending above
Hammering above
MIG above
Welding
Grinding above
Painting above
(photos of the trolley before painting)
CMT Portfolio
AS 91057
6 credits
1.20
Implement basic procedures using resistant
materials to make a specific product
BEN SHARP
Introduction
This year in year 11 we have been assigned to make a piece of storage to fix a
storage issue in our house, I am going to be making a gun safe for my stakeholder
who is my dad. We have been asked to complete our design portfolio on designing
our piece of storage. In this portfolio I will be making a gantt chart and will be doing a
step by step way of how I made the safe and all of the techniques and features that
were involved in the making of this safe. This year my teacher has introduced us into
3 standards, the first standard is brief development and the context is storage, I am
to find a stakeholder from home to help me design my storage( a gun safe). Other
people called wider stakeholders will also be involved in the design.
Special Features
Mig welding
I will be using mig welding because it is perfect for what I need. I will be using mig
welds because these welds are accurate and will get the job done well and will be
strong, looks nice and will be very practical. The sochool workshop welder is set up
as follows, amperage 16.5, wire speed 4.5 meters per minute, argoshield is coming
out at 20 litres per minute, these are all of the setting required for 1.6mm mild steel.
Press Break
I will be using this press to bend my sheet metal into the shape of a gun safe. I will
be using it because it has the power to bend and shape 3mm mild steel. It will make
a good job and do the job with ease.
Grinding: Safety glasses to prevent sparks going in eyes, an aspirin if not wearing
suitable clothes and gloves to stop burns.
Guillotine: Need to watch out for fingers and sharp edges on the metal. Make sure
before you cut everybody is clear.
Press Brake: Gloves for handling the metal when moving it around to prevent
cutting, hands well clear of the hydraulics and moving parts to prevent loss of fingers
or crushing.
General PPE in workshop: In the workshop there will always be people using
power tools and will be heavy objects around the place. So in the workshop it would
be in your best interest to wear the following: steel cap boots, safety glasses,
overalls to protect from sparks and just be aware of your surroundings to keep you
and the people around you safe.
Gantt chart
WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 13 15 16
2
JOB
Acquire metal
Measure out
back and two
sides of metal
on one sheet
of steel
Guillotine back
and two sides
of metal on
one sheet
Measure out
the bottom and
top plate for
the safe
Guillotine the
rough size of
plate
Measure tabs
on the front of
top and
bottom plate
Measure out
the shelf, with
a bent up tab
at front
Measure out
the door
Weld in shelf
Weld hinges
on safe and
onto the door
Measure shelf
door
Weld on shelf
hinges
Techniques
Techniques Photographic Dad and Dad and Dad and
that I am evidence of Chris Chris Chris
going to use techniques being verification verification verification
during the applied that the that the that health
manufacture technique techniques and safety
process has been economizes guidelines
performed time, effort have been
with and materials applied
accuracy accordingly
Acquire metal C. ANDERSON J.SHARP. J.SHARP
I purchased my J.SHARP C.ANDERSON C.ANDERSON
metal of steel
and tube 2
sheets of mild
steel for gun
safe.
Subjective Testing
Subjective Photographic Stakeholde Stakeholder Stakeholde
testing that I evidence of r verification that the r
am going to subjective verification subjective testing verification
use during testing being that the economizes time, effort that health
the applied subjective and materials and safety
manufactur testing has guidelines
e process been have been
performed applied
with accordingly
accuracy
Aesthetics J.SHARP J.SHARP J.SHARP
Test
The safe
looks great, it
is tall and
finished well.
BEN SHARP
2018
YEAR 11