ASSIGNMENT - 1 (RAC)

1. The coefficient of performance (COP) of a (d) all of the above

refrigerator working as heat pump is given by : 13. The relative coefficient of performance is
(a) (COP)heat pump = (COP)refrigerator + 2 (a) actual COP/theoretical COP
(b) (COP)heat pump = (COP)refrigerator + 1 (b) theoretical COP/actual COP
(c) (COP)heat pump = (COP)refrigerator – 1 (c) actual COP × theoretical COP
(d) (COP)heat pump = (COP)refrigerator (d) 1-actual COP ×theoretical COP
2. A heat pump operating on Carnot cycle pumps heat (e) 1-actual COP/theoretical COP.
from a reservoir at 300 K to a reservoir at 600 K. The 14. Pressure is expressed in
coefficient of performance is: (a) Decibel (b) Pascal
(a) 1.5 (b) 0.5 (c) 2 (d) 1 (c) Newton (d) Degree
3. A refrigerator working on a reversed Carnot cycle 15. The moisture in a refrigerant is removed by
has a C.O.P. of 4. If it works as a heat pump and (a) evaporator (b) safety relief valve
consumes 1 kW, the heating effect will be: (c) dehumidifier (d) driers
(a) 1 KW (b) 4 KW (c) 5 KW (d) 6 KW (e) expansion valve
4. A Carnot cycle refrigerator operates between 250K 16. Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure
and 300 K. Its coefficient of performance is: (a) above which liquid will remain liquid
(a) 6.0 (b) 5.0 (c) 1.2 (d) 0.8 (b) above which liquid becomes gas
5. The sealing of compressors used in homes, is (c) above which liquid becomes vapour
(a) Sealant fixed (d) above which liquid becomes solid
(b) Sealed by compression (e) at which all the three phase exist together.
(c) Hermetically sealed 17. One ton refrigeration corresponds to
(d) Sealed by welding (a) 50 kcal/min (b) 50 kcal/hr
6. Horse power and KW required per ton of (c) 80 kcal/min (d) 80 kcal/hr
refrigeration is expressed as (e) 1000 kcal/day
4.75 3.50 3.75 4.75 18. In S.I. unit one ton of refrigeration is equal to
(𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑂𝑃 (𝑏) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑂𝑃
𝐶𝑂𝑃 𝐶𝑂𝑃 (a) 210 kJ/min (b) 21 kJ/min
(𝑐) 4.75 × 𝐶𝑂𝑃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3.5 𝐶𝑂𝑃
(c) 420 kJ/min (d) 840 kJ/min
4.5 3.75
(𝑑) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (e) 105 kJ/min
𝐶𝑂𝑃 𝐶𝑂𝑃 19. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have:
7. A refrigerator based on reversed Carnot cycle works
(a) high sensible heat (b) high total heat
between two such temperatures that the ratio between
(c) high latent heat (d) low latent heat
the low and high temperature is 0.8. If a heat pump is
(e) low sensible heat
operated between same temperature range, then what
20. A heat pump operating on Carnot cycle pumps heat
would be its COP?
from a reservoir at 300 K to a reservoir at 600 K. The
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
coefficient of performance is
8. The color code green is applied to cylinders of
(a) 1.5 (b) 0.5 (c) 2 (d) 1
which type of refrigerant.
21. One ton refrigeration is equivalent to
(a) R-502 (b) R-11
(a) 3.5 kW (b) 50 kJ/s
(c) R-717 (d) R-22
(c) 1000 J/min (d) 1000 kJ/min
9. An industrial heat pump operates between the
temperature of 27 C and -13 C. the rates of heat 22. The COP of a heat pump  hp and the COP of a
addition and heat rejection are 750 W and 1000 W, refrigerator Ref are related as
respectively. The COP for the heat pump is: (a) hp + Ref = 1 (b) hp - Ref = 1
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.5 (c) 4.0 (d) 3.0 (c) Ref -  hp = 1 (d) hp - Ref = 0
10. The COP of a heat pump can be increased either by 23. The COP of a domestic refrigerator
decreasing TH by × T or by increasing TL by × T. The (a) is less than 1 (b) is more than 1
new COP of the Heat pump (c) is equal to 1 (d) depends upon the make
(a) Same in both cases (b) Highest if TH is decreased (e) depends upon the weather conditions.
(c) Highest if TL is increased 24. The domestic refrigerator uses following type of
(d) Independent of change of TH & TL compressor
11. If COP of refrigerator is 5 and efficiency of a heat (a) centrifugal (b) axial
engine of the same temperature limit is 50% .then what (c) miniature sealed unit (d) piston type reciprocating
is the ratio of heat supplied to engine to heat absorbed (e) none of the above
by the refrigerator from the space 25. In a refrigeration system, heat absorbed in
(a) 2.5 (b) 0.4 (c) 4 (d) 0.25 comparison to heat rejected is.
12. The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the (a) more (b) less
refrigerant effect to the (c) same
(a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (d) more for small capacity and less for high capacity
(c) enthalpy increase in compressor (e) less for small capacity and more for high capacity

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Refrigeration Assignment – 1

1. COP( heat pump) = COP (ref) + 1

2. =

3. Heating Effect

COP ( ref) = 4

Energy Paid for ( Work consumed by Pump ) = 1 KW

Desired Effect , KW

If it work as a heat pump ,

4. COP ( ref) =

5. C

6. 1 TR= 3.5 KW (A ton of refrigeration (TR) is a unit of heat extraction capacity of the
refrigeration or cooling equipment. Generally, TR is defined as the amount of heat
transferred to freeze or melt 1 short ton of ice at 0 deg. C in 24 hours).

Work Consumed by the Pump =

7. Given , Ratio of Temperature

COP ( Heat Pump ) =

8. R- 416A

9. Industrial Heat pump, COP = =

10. COP ( Heat Pump ) =

11.Ratio of Heat Supplied to Engine to Heat Absorbed by the refrigerator ,

COP ( ref) =

Work output by heat engine = Work consumed by Refrigeration

0.5 * heat supplied = Refrigerating effect / 5
,

12. b
13. a
14. b
15. Drier is used to remove the moisture from the refrigerant. Sometimes it is also
referred as dehydrator or dryer. It is necessary to remove moisture from the system
otherwise it may freeze inside the tube causing the flow of refrigerant to be restricted.
16. The critical pressure is the vapor pressure of a fluid at the critical temperature
above which distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist. As the critical temperature
is approached, the properties of the gas and liquid phases become the same, resulting
in only one phase.
17. a
18. a
19. c
20. c
21. a
22. b
23. b
24. c
25. b