Seat No.

: _______________

DE-103
December-2018
B.Sc., Sem.-III
202 : Mathematics
(Linear Algebra – 1)
Time : 2:30 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

 : (1)     .

(2)     .

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1. (a) (i)   V ,    : 7

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(1) 0 = 0   

(2)

(3)
0.u = 0   u  V 

(–l).u = –u   u  V 

i r.i
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(ii)            . 7


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(i)   V    S     [S]  S   
  .
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(ii)  U  W    V    ,  Z = U + W  ,
    Z = U W ,     Z     z = u + w,
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u  U, w  W, z  Z         .

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(b)    : (  ) 4

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(i)  A = {(x1, x2, x3)  R3|x1 + x2 + x3 = 0} ,  A  R3    

   .
(ii)    (3, 7)  [(1, 2), (3, 6)].
(iii)   R3   A = {(l, 2, 0) |   R}  B = {(0, 1, 2) |   R},
,  A + B     A + B  R3     .
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2. (a) (i)  V    ,  dim V = n ,   {v1, v2, ....,vk}  V 
   ,       {vk+1, vk+2,..., vn}  V 
,   {v1, v2,...., vn}    V   . 7

(ii)   V      A = {(1, 0, 1, 0), (0, –1, 1, 0)} 
  R4     . 7


(i)     V    U  W    
dim(U + W) = dim(U) + dim(W) – dim(U + W).

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(ii)  B = {(2, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1)} ,     B   

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R3   .   B    x = (1, 2, 1)    .

(b)    : (  ) i r.i 4

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(i)   R3   {(–3, 0, 1), (1, 2, 1), (3, 0, 1)}   
 .
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(ii)   R3   B = {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}   
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(3, 5, –2)    .

(iii)   R2   {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)}     .
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3. (a) (i)   T : R3  R3, T(a, b, c) = (a + b, b + c, c)  - 

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 . 7

(ii)  T : U  V      ,     T–1 : V  U 
, -    . 7



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 (i)  T : R3  R2  T(1, 1, 0) = (1, 0), T(1, 0, 1) = (0, 1), T(0, 1, 1) = (l, –l)
     ,  (a, b, c)  R3  T(a, b, c)  
N(T) .

(ii)   T : U  V ,   ,

(1)  T -  ,     N(T)={0U}
(2)  [u1, u2,..., un] = U,  R(T) = [T(u1), T(u2), ..., T(un)] .

(b)    : (  ) 3

(i) -  .

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(ii)    T : R2  R3  T(1, 1) = 1  T(0, 1) = 3  

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,  T(2, 3)   .
(iii)
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   T : R3  R3  -  ,  T   .
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4. (a) (i)  Mm  n (R)  m  n     ,     
 Mm  n (R)   m.n .
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(ii) T : R2  R2  T(x, y) = (2x, 3x – 2y)       
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B1 = {(1, 1), (1, –1)}, B2 = {e1, e2}  R2    ,   (T : B1,

B2) . 7
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
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 1 3 2 
 A =  –1 7 2      .
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(i) 
 1 0 1 

 1 –1 2 
(ii)  A =  3 1 0  ,  B1 = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0)},

B2 = {(1, 1), (1, –1)}   R3  R2   ,   B1  B2

  A    .

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 (b)    : (  ) 3

 1 1 1 
(i) M3(R)  A =  1 1 0   n(T) .

 1 0 0 

(ii)    T : R2  R2, T(x, y) = (x, y) ,  B1 = B2 = {(1, 0),
(0, 1)} ,  T    .

(iii)  A  4  5 ,   ,     A    R4 
  .
____________

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 Seat No. : _______________

DE-103
December-2018
B.Sc., Sem.-III
202 : Mathematics
(Linear Algebra – 1)
Time : 2:30 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

Instructions : (1) Notations and terminologies are standard.

(2) All the questions are compulsory.

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1. (a) (i) In a vector space V, prove following : 7
(1) 0 = 0 for every scalar 

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(2) 0.u = 0 for every scalar u  V
(3) (–l).u = –u for every scalar u  V.
(ii)

(i)
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Prove that sum of two subspaces of a vector space is also a subspace.

Let S be a non-empty subset of a vector space V, then prove that [S] is the
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smallest subspace of V containing S.
(ii) Let U and W be two subspaces of a vector space V and Z = U + W. Prove
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that Z = U W if and only if any vector z  Z can be expressed uniquely

as the sum z = u + w, u  U, w  W.
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(b) Give the answer in brief : (any two) 4

(i) Let A = {(x1, x2, x3)  R3/x1 + x2 + x3 = 0}. Is A subspace of R3 ? Justify.
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(ii) Show that (3, 7)  [(1, 2), (3, 6)].

(iii) In R3 let A = {(l, 2, 0) |   R}, B = {(0, 1, 2) |   R}, then find A + B
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and check whether it is subspace of R3.

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2. (a) (i) Let V be a vector space and dim V = n. If {v1, v2,....,vk} is a linearly
independent subset of V, then prove that there exist set {vk+1, vk+2,..., vn}  V
such that {v1, v2,...., vn} forms a basis of a vector space V. 7
(ii) Define basis of a vector space. Extend A = {(1, 0, 1, 0), (0, –1, 1, 0)} upto a
basis of vector space R4. 7
OR
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 (i) If U and W are two subspaces of finite dimensional vector space V, then
prove that dim(U + W) = dim(U) + dim(W) – dim(U + W).
(ii) Let B = {(2, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1)}. Prove that B is a basis of R3 and
obtain co-ordinate vector of x = (1, 2, 1) relative to ordered basis B.
(b) Give the answer in brief : (any two) 4
(i) What is dimension of the subspace of R3 spanned by
{(–3, 0, 1), (1, 2, 1), (3, 0, 1)} ?
(ii) In a vector space R3, find co-ordinate vector of (3, 5, –2) relative to the
ordered basis B = {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}.
(iii) Find the basis of a subspace of R2, spanned by the set of vectors {(1, 2),
(2, 4), (3, 6)}.

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3. (a) (i) Let T: R3  R3 be a linear transformation defined by T(a, b, c) = (a + b, b + c, c).
Verify Rank-Nullity Theorem. 7

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(ii) Prove that if T : U  V is a non-singular linear map, then T–1 : V  U is a
linear, one-one and onto map. 7

(i) 2
i OR
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Let T : R  R be a linear transformation defined by T(1, 1, 0) = (1, 0),
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T(1, 0, 1) = (0, 1), T(0, 1, 1) = (l, –l). For (a, b, c)  R3, obtain T(a, b, c)
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and find N(T).
Let T : U  V be a linear map. Prove that
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(ii)
(1) T is one-one if and only if N(T)={0U}
(2) If [u1, u2,..., un] = U, then R(T) = [T(u1), T(u2), ..., T(un)].
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(b) Give the answer in brief : (any two) 3

(i) State Rank-Nullity Theorem.
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(ii) Let T : R2  R be a linear transformation defined by T(1, 1) = 1 and

T(0, 1) = 3, then find T(2, 3).
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(iii) Let T : R3  R3 be a one-one linear transformation. Find Rank of T.

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4. (a) (i) Let Mm  n (R) be the set of all m  n type of real matrices. Prove that the
dimension of a vector space Mm  n (R) is mn. 7
(ii) Let T : R2  R2 be a linear transformation defined by T(x, y) = (2x, 3x – 2y)
and B1 = {(1, 1), (1, –1)}, B2 = {e1, e2} be two bases of R2. Find matrix
(T : B1, B2). 7
OR
DE-103 6

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  1 3 2 
(i) Find the rank and nullity of the matrix A =  –1 7 2 .
 1 0 1 
 1 –1 2 
(ii) Let A =  3 1 0 . Find linear transformation associated to A relative to

bases B1 = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0)} and B2 = {(1, 1), (1, –1)} of R3 and
R2 respectively.
(b) Give the answer in brief : (any two) 3
 1 1 1 
(i) In M3(R) if A =  1 1 0 , then find n(T).
 1 0 0 
(ii) If linear transformation T : R2  R2 is defined by T(x, y) = (x, y) and basis
B1 = B2 = {(1, 0), (0, 1)}, then obtain matrix associated with T.

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(iii) If A is non-zero 4  5 matrix, then show that column vectors of A are

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linearly dependent in R4.
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DE-103 7 P.T.O.

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DE-103 8

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