Word List

Module 4
Emergencies at Sea

Emergency Awareness
abnormal /əbˈnɔːm(ə)l/ adjdifferent from what is usual or average, especially in a way that is badнадмірний
alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n a warning of danger, usually a loud noise or flashing lightсигналтривоги
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v to prevent something from happening or to not allow yourself to do something уникати
capsize /kapˈsʌɪz/v to be overturned in the water перевернутися
cause /kɔːz/n the reason why something, especially something bad, happensпричина
collision /kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n/ n an accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other with forceзіткнення
cope with /kəʊpwɪð/v to deal successfully with a difficult situationвпоратися
damage /ˈdamɪdʒ/n harm or injuryпошкодження
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/n a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life катастрофа
due to /djuː tuː/adjbecause of, owing to через
eliminate /iˈlɪmɪneɪt/v to remove or take away someone or something усунути
emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsi/ n something dangerous or serious, such as an accident, that happens
suddenlyor unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful resultsаварія
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/v to experience something, especially something unpleasantстикатися
explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n/ n a violent shattering or blowing apart of something, as is caused by a bomb вибух
expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/v to cause someone to be vulnerable or at risk піддавати
failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n the fact of something not working, or stopping working as well as it should поломка
flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ n the condition of becoming filled or covered with a large amount of waterзатоплення
grounding /ˈɡraʊndɪŋ/ n the act or situation of running a vessel onto the bottom посадканамілину
icing /ˈʌɪsɪŋ/ n the formation of ice on an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle, or in an engine заледеніння
lack /lak/ n the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of it недостатнякількість
leakage /ˈliːkɪdʒ/ n a situation in which a liquid or gas escapes from an opening in a pipe or container теча
occur /əˈkɜː/ v to happen (especially of accidents and other unexpected events) траплятися
prevent /prɪˈvent/ v to stop something from happening or someone from doing something запобігати
self-ignition /selfɪɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n the action of being set on fire or starting to burn by itself самозаймання
severe/sɪˈvɪə/ adjverygreat, intenseекстремальний, суровий
survive/səˈvʌɪv/ v to continue to live or to exist, esp. after a dangerous eventвиживати

Be Alert!
abandon /əˈband(ə)n/ v to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for everзалишати
afloat /əˈfləʊt/advfloating on waterнаплаву
anticipate /anˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v to regard as probable, expect or predict передбачати
assign /əˈsʌɪn/ v to appoint (someone) to a job, task, or organization призначати
attach /əˈtatʃ/ v  to fasten, join, or connect something кріпити
blast /blɑːst/ n a sudden loud noiseгудок
broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/verb to spread information to a lot of peopleтранслювати
carry out /ˈkariaʊt/ v  to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have
been told to do виконувати
conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v to organize and perform a particular activity проводити
distress /dɪˈstres/ n a situation in which you are suffering or are in great danger and therefore in urgent need
of helpлихо
drill /drɪl/ n  an intensive instruction or training in something, typically by means of repeated exercises тренування
duration /djʊəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n the length of time that something lastsтривалість
duty /ˈdʒuːti/ n something that you have to do because it is part of your jobобов’язок
emergency party /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsiˈpɑːti/ n a group of trained and qualified personnel whose duty is to cope with an
emergency рятувальнабригада
general alarm /ˈdʒen(ə)r(ə)ləˈlɑːm/ n a warning sound or device used to inform the crew about an emergency
загальнатривога
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v to make or become better поліпшувати
launch /lɔːn(t)ʃ/ v to set (a boat) in motion by pushing it or allowing it to roll into the water спускати
life-line /ˈlʌɪflʌɪn/ n a rope or line used for life-saving, typically one thrown to rescue someone in difficulties in
water or one used by sailors to secure themselves to a boat рятувальнийлинь
Muster List /ˈmʌstəlɪst/ n a list of each crewmember’s duties in case of an emergency розкладзатривогою
Muster Station /ˈmʌstəˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ n a place where everyone in an area or on a boat is ordered to go when there is an
emergencyзбірзатривогою
obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ n something that blocks a road, passage, entrance, etc. so that nothing can go along it, or
the act of blocking something in this way перешкода
participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt/ n a person who takes part in something учасник
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v to do an action or piece of workвиконувати
porthole /ˈpɔːthəʊl/ n a small, usually round window in the side of a ship or aircraftілюмінатор
proceed /prəˈsiːd/ v to move forward or travel in a particular directionйти
recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ v to get a person who was lost overboard back aboard витягувати з води
rescue team /ˈreskjuːtiːm/n a group of people who help someone or something out of a dangerous, harmful,
or unpleasantsituationрятувальнабригада
retrace /rɪˈtreɪs/ v to go back over the previous course повернутисяназворотнійкурс
spot /spɒt/ v to see or notice someone or something, usually because you are lookinghard помітити
Fire Fighting
accessible /əkˈsɛsɪb(ə)l/ adjable to be easily reached or entered доступний
admit /ədˈmɪt/ v to allow (someone) to enter a place впускати
aim /eɪm/ v to point or direct at a target скеровувати
alert  /əˈlɜːt/ vto warn someone of a possibly dangerous situationпопередити
appliance /əˈplʌɪəns/ n a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task прилад
apply /əˈplʌɪ/ v to put or spread (a substance) on a surface наносити
axe /aks/ n a tool used for chopping wood, typically of iron with a steel edge and wooden handle сокира
audible /ˈɔːdɪb(ə)l/ adjable to be heard звуковий
blanket /ˈblaŋkɪt/ n a large piece of woollen or similar material used as a covering on a bed or elsewhere for warmth
ковдра
bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n a roughly cylindrical open container with a handle, made of metal or plastic and used to hold and
carry liquids відро
button /ˈbʌt(ə)n/ n a small device on a piece of electrical or electronic equipment which is pressed to operate it
кнопка
carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːb(ə)ndʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n a colourless, odourless gas produced by burning carbon and organic
compounds and by respiration вуглекислийгаз
combustible /kəmˈbʌstɪb(ə)l/ adjable to catch fire and burn easily займистий
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n a switch or other device by which a device or vehicle is regulated механізмкерування
convey /kənˈveɪ/ v to transport or carry to a place передавати
crowbar /ˈkrəʊbɑː/ n an iron bar with a flattened end, used as a lever лом
determine /dɪˈtəːmɪn/ v to ascertain or establish exactly by research or calculation встановлювати
electrocution /ɪlɛktrəˈkjuːʃ(ə)n/ n the injury or killing of someone by electric shock
ураженняелектричнимструмом
escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v to break free from confinement or control евакуюватися
extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v to cause a fire to cease to burn гасити
extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə/ n a portable device that discharges a jet of water, foam, gas, or other material to
extinguish a fire вогнегасник
foam /fəʊm/ n a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid піна
generate /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/ v to produce or create виробляти
handle /ˈhand(ə)l/ n the part by which a thing is held, carried, or controlled ручка
hook /hʊk/ n a piece of metal or other hard material curved or bent back at an angle, for catching hold of things гак
hose /həʊz/ n a flexible tube conveying water, used chiefly for watering plants and in fire fightingшланг
hydrant /ˈhʌɪdr(ə)nt/ n a fitting in a street or other public place with a nozzle by which a hose may be attached to a
water main гідрант
ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n the action of setting something on fire or starting to burn займання
imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/adjabout to happen невідворотній
inflammable /ɪnˈflaməb(ə)l/ adjeasily set on fire займистий
lever /ˈliːvə/ n a projecting arm or handle that is moved to operate a mechanism важіль
means /miːnz/ n an action or system by which a result is achieved, a method засоби
medium (pl.media) /ˈmiːdɪəm/ n a substance that something grows in, lives in, or moves through речовина
nozzle /ˈnɒz(ə)l/ n a cylindrical or round spout at the end of a pipe, hose, or tube used to control a jet of gas or liquid
насадка
plug /plʌɡ/ n a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains штепсельнавилка
pressure gauge /ˈprɛʃəɡeɪdʒ/ n an instrument that measures and gives a visual display of the amount, level, or
contents of pressure датчиктиску
provide /prəˈvʌɪd/ v to make available for use, supply забезпечувати
release /rɪˈliːs/ v to allow or enable to escape from confinement, set free випускати
restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ v to put a limit on, keep under control обмежувати
safety pin /ˈseɪftipɪn/ n a pin with a point that is bent back to the head and is held in a guard when closed чека
seal /siːl/ n a device or substance that is used to join two things together so as to prevent them from coming apart
пломба
socket /ˈsɒkɪt/ n an electrical device receiving a plug or light bulb to make a connection розетка
spade /speɪd/ n a tool with a sharp-edged, typically rectangular, metal blade and a long handle, used for digging
лопата
sprayer /ˈspreɪə/ n a device for spraying liquid, especially chemicals розпилювач
spread /sprɛd/ v to extend over a large or increasing area розповсюджувати
sprinkler /ˈsprɪŋklə/ n a device that sprays water спринклер
squeeze /skwiːz/ v to firmly press typically with one's fingers стискати
suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ adjhaving or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something підозрілий
sweep /swiːp/ v to move swiftly and smoothly рухати з боку в бік
upright /ˈʌprʌɪt/ advplaced in a vertical position вертикально
upwind /ʌpˈwɪnd/ advagainst the direction of the wind противітру
valve /valv/ n a device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe вентиль, клапан
ventilation fan /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nfan/ n the provision of fresh air to a room, building вентиляція
violation /vʌɪəˈleɪʃn/ n the action of violating someone or something порушення
warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n a statement or event that warns of something or that serves as a cautionary example
попередження