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    6450Mohamed Faraz
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    The Dettol formulation is a microemulsion that destabilizes when diluted with water, releasing pine oil and castor oil droplets that scatter light and make the mixture look turbid. Homogeneous mixtures have a single, uniform phase while heterogeneous mixtures have distinct phases that are visible to the eye like suspensions. To separate a mixture of common salt, oil, and water, one can use a separating funnel to exploit how salt dissolves in water but oil is immiscible - the salt settles to the bottom, then the salt solution is collected and the salt obtained by evaporation.

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    Matter around us - Std 9

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    The Dettol formulation is a microemulsion that destabilizes when diluted with water, releasing pine oil and castor oil droplets that scatter light and make the mixture look turbid. Homogeneous mixtures have a single, uniform phase while heterogeneous mixtures have distinct phases that are visible to the eye like suspensions. To separate a mixture of common salt, oil, and water, one can use a separating funnel to exploit how salt dissolves in water but oil is immiscible - the salt settles to the bottom, then the salt solution is collected and the salt obtained by evaporation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views1 page

    Matter Around Us - STD 9

    Uploaded by

    6450Mohamed Faraz
    The Dettol formulation is a microemulsion that destabilizes when diluted with water, releasing pine oil and castor oil droplets that scatter light and make the mixture look turbid. Homogeneous mixtures have a single, uniform phase while heterogeneous mixtures have distinct phases that are visible to the eye like suspensions. To separate a mixture of common salt, oil, and water, one can use a separating funnel to exploit how salt dissolves in water but oil is immiscible - the salt settles to the bottom, then the salt solution is collected and the salt obtained by evaporation.

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    Chapter Matter Around Us

    Answer in very short:

    3. A few drops of ‘Dettol when added to water the mixture turns turbid’. Why?

    The Dettol formulation is a stabilised micro-emulsion. It is manufactured


    using Chloroxylenol 4.8% and the rest made up by pine oil, isopropanol, castor oil,
    and soap. On dilution with water, the micro-emulsion destabilises releasing the pine
    oil and castor oil as a visible bloom. That is why the mixture turns turbid.

    Answer in brie y:

    4. How will you separate a mixture containing sawdust, naphthalene and iron
    lings?

    The iron lings in the mixture can be separated by Magnetic separation and
    Naphthalene by sublimation. Sawdust will be remaining at the bottom.

    5.How are homogenous solutions different from a heterogeneous solutions? Explain


    with examples.

    HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE

    • Components are uniformly mixed and • Components are not uniformly mixed
    it will have a single phase, and it will have more than a single
    Eg: Alloys, salt solution, lemonade, phase. They are called suspensions.
    petrol etc. Eg: chalk in water, petrol in water,
    • No boundaries of separation between sand in water, etc.
    the components. Has a single phase. • There are visible boundaries between
    • Components are not visible to the the components. Have two or more
    naked eye. distinct phases.
    • They will be in solid, liquid or in the • Components are visible to the naked
    gaseous phase. eye.
    • Can be a solid-liquid or solid-gas or
    liquid-gas or solid-solid, or liquid-liquid
    mixtures.

    Answer in detail:

    3. How is a mixture of common salt, oil, and water separated? You can use a
    combination of different methods.

    • The mixture is taken in a separating funnel., whose mouth is kept closed.


    • Oil and water are immiscible liquids.
    • As common salt can dissolve in water it settles as a separate layer at the
    bottom of the oil layer in the separating funnel.
    • Place a beaker below the funnel to collect salt solution.
    • Open the tap. Allow the salt solution to collect in the beaker.
    • From the salt solution, common salt is obtained from evaporation.
    

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