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    SMO 2005 Junior

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    SMO 2005 Junior

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    SMO 2005 Junior

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    Singapore Mathematical Society Singapore Mathematical Olympiad (SMO) 2005 (Junior Section) Tuesday, 31 May 2005 0930-1200 Important: Answer ALL 35 questions. Enter your answers on the answer sheet provided. For the multiple choice questions, enter only the letters (a, b, c, d, or €) corresponding to the cor: rect answers in the answer sheet For the other short questions, write your answers in answer sheet and shade the appropriate bub: bles below your answers. No steps are needed to justify your answers. Each question carries I mark No calculators are allowed. 1, Whatis the units digit of 797 @1; 3; (5; I (9. 2. What is the value of (0.5) + 3 x (0.5)? x (1.5) + 3x @.5) x (LS)? + (C15)? @l OW); OO, @2% (2 3. What is the last two digits of 1+ 2+ 3 +4 +--+ +2003 + 2004 + 2005? (a) 00; (b) 15; (©) 25; (A) 50; (e) 75. 4, How many zeroes does the number $0 x 49 x 48 x +x 3.x 2x 1 end with? (8) (9 (10; MU; (12. 5. Ina square ABCD, let P be a point on the side BC such that BP = 3PC and Q be the mid-point of CD. If the area of the triangle PCQ is S, what is the area of triangle QDA? pb | 10, ul 12 (a) 5; (b) 10; (15; ) 20; (@) 25. The values of p which satisfy the equations pi +99?+3p—pq = 30 p-5q-8 = 0 may be found by solving (a) B= x= 6=0; (b) 13x? 121x426 = 0; () 292 = 101x174 = 0; (d) 29x? + 115x ~ 1326 = 0; (¢) 39x? - 104x - 174 = 0. Using the digits 1,2, 3, 4 only once to form a 4-digit number, how many of them are divisible by 11? @4 OS: OG WI (8 Ifa polygon has its sum of interior angles smaller than 2005*, what is the maximum number of sides of the polygon? (I; (b)12; 13; @ 14; IS. The last 2 digits of 2005 + 2005? + 2005 + --- + 2005" (a)00; (b)05; (©) 25; (4) 50; (@) 75. Suppose 3 distinct numbers are chosen from 1,2,...,3n with their sum equal to 3n. What is the largest possible product of those 3 numbers? (ayn? =n; (b)n's (+n; An —In+6; (@)n—Tn-6. Suppose a # 0,6 # Vand £ = £ = 2005. Find the value of . Find the exact value of 52 when x = 2006" - 2004, Ve ‘Suppose x ~ y = I. Find the value of xt ay — ty 3 yt Say 14 16. 7, 19, 20. 21 Simplify The figure ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, Evaluate the quotient Area of hexagon ABCDE! ~ area of triangle ACD Suppose x and y are two real numbers such that x+y = 10 and x? + y? = 167. Find the value of x+y" R- .onavé Find the value (in the simplest form) of 9 +4 ¥5~ {9-4 V5. Ifx > Oand (x + 4)? = 25, find the value of x7 ‘The diagram shows a segment of a circle such that CD is perpendicular bisector of the chord AB. Given that AB = 16 and CD = 4, find the diameter of the circle. A palindrome number is the same either read from left to right or right to left, for example, 121 is a palindrome number. How many 5-digit palindrome numbers are there together? Let p be a prime number such that the next larger number is a perfect square. Find the sum of all such prime numbers. (For example, if you think that 11 and 13 are two such prime numbers, then the surm is 24.) In the figure below, if (A+ LBS (C+ D+ LE + LF + 1G = x degrees, then what is x? 23 24, 2s, 26. 21. 28 Given that x = 2a5 = 3b? where a and b are positive integers, find the least possible value of If.x +x — 1 =0, find the value of x8 - 3.2 +3, Inthe diagram, AB // EF // DC. Given that AC+ BD = 250, BC = 100 and BC+ ED = 150, find CF. Find the sum of all possible values of a such that the following equation has real root in x (x= a) + (8 = 3x42) =0, If ewo positive integers m and n, both bigger than I, satisfy the equation 2005? + m? = 2004? + n?, find the value of m +n Suppose a #0,b #0,c #0 and ‘, Find the value of 12 4 29. n dots are drawn on the circumference of a circle. By joining all the dots to one another by straight lines , the maximum number of regions that can be formed in the circle is counted. For example, when n = 4, the maximum number of regions is 8 What is the maximum number of regions that can be formed when n = 7? 30. You walk a spiraling maze on the Cartesian plane as follows: starting at (0,0) and the first five stops are at 4 (1,0), B (1,1), © (0,1), D (1,1) and & (1,0). Your ninth stop is at the point (2,—1) and so on (sce the diagram below). What is the z-coordinate of the point which you would arrive at on your 2005-th stop? 31. In the following figure, AD = AB, DAB =

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