4

0
1- ( ) ( ) ( )
2-

EX1: Find the limit of the following functions

a-
b-
c-
d-

a-
b-
c-
d- ( )

EX: Find the limit of the following functions

a-
b- √
c- √
√
d-

( )
a-
( )

b- √ √ √
c- √ √ √ √ √
√ √
d-

a-
Special limit 𝑥
( 𝑥 )𝑥 𝑒

1
 EX3: Find the limit if it exist (test the limit)
a- √
b- √

c- ( )

a- √

√
√
Then √
b- √

√
√
√ √ √

c- ( )

Limit at infinity for rational functions.

( )
( )
But ( )

( )
( )

 Normal way  Short method

Step (1)  Divide all elements in  Just take the greatest power in
numerator and dominator by numerator and in dominator
the element with great power  Divide them and get the
 answer
Step (2)

2
 EX4: Find the limit of the following
a- √

b-

a- √

b-

EX5: Find the limit for the following function at

* +

( ) {

) ( )
) ( )
) ( )

( )

( )

There for ( ) ( ) ( )

) ( )
) ( )

3
 EX 6: Show that √

√
√ √
√ √

√ √

𝑥 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑛
Important 𝑎𝑛 𝑚
𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 𝑚 𝑎𝑚 𝑚

EX7: Find the following limit if they exist

1)

2)

3)
√ √
4)

( )
1) ( )( )
( )
( )
2) ( )( )
( )

3) ( ) * ( )( )
+

√ √
4) ( )( )
( )

4
EX8: Test the following functions for continuity at
the given point
a- ( )
b- ( ) √
c- ( )

d- ( )

e- ( ) {

a- ( )
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓( )
𝑥

𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓( )
𝑥

Then this function is continuous at x=5

b- ( ) √
𝑓( ) ( ) undefined

Then this function is discontinuous at t=-1

c- ( )
𝑥
𝑓( ) undef ned
𝑥
Then this function is discontinuous at x=-1
𝑥
𝑓( ) 𝑥

𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓( )
𝑥
5
Then this function is continuous at x=1
d- ( )

𝑥
𝑓( )
𝑥 𝑥

𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓( )
𝑥

Then this function is continuous at x=1

e- ( ) {

𝑓( )

𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥 𝑥

Then 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡

𝑥

Then this function is discontinuous at x=1

𝑓( )

𝑥
𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥
𝑥

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓( )
𝑥

Then this function is continuous at x=2