TM

CIRCLE
DPP - 1
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. 3 10. 1

1. A

2x 2  xy  2y 2  (  4)x  6 y  5  0
We rewrite the equation as

 4 5
x2  xy  y 2    x  3y   0 ...(i)
2  2  2


Since, there is no term of xy in the equation of circle  = 0  = 0
2
So, equation

2 2 5
(i) reduces to x  y  2x  3y  0
2

 3
 centre is 1,  2  & Radius
 

9 5 23
 1   units
4 2 2

2. A

Let the circle be x 2  y 2  2gx  2fy  c  0 ...(i)

Hence, substituting the points, (1, – 2) and (4, –3) in equation (i)
5  2g  4f  c  0 ...(ii)

25  8g  6f  c  0 ...(iii)

= centre (–g, –f) lies on line 3 x  4y  7 .

Hence 3g  4f  7

 47 9 55
solving for g, f, c, we get g  ,f  ,c 
15 15 15
Hence the equation is
15(x2 + y2) – 94x + 18y + 55 = 0.

3. D
Let the circle be
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy+ c = 0 ...(1)
9+0+6g+0+c=0 ...(2)
1 + 36 + 2g – 12 f + c = 0 ...(3)
16 + 1 + 8g – 2f + c = 0 ...(4)

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 from (2) – (3) , –28 + 4g + 12f = 0
g + 3f – 7 = 0 ...(5)
from (3) – (4), 20 – 6g– 10f = 0
3g + 5f – 10 = 0 ...(6)

g f 1
Solving = =
 30  35  21  10 5  9

5 11 3
g=– ,f= ,c=–
4 4 2
Hence the circle is
2x2 + 2y2 – 5x + 11 y – 3 = 0

4. C
(x + 3)2 + (y ± 4)2 = 16
x2 + y2 + 6x ± 8y + 9 = 0

(–3, 4)

4
x
(–3, 0) O

(–3, –4)

5. D
Diameter : 2 4  9  4 = 3 × 2 = 6

6. D
3(x2 + y2) + 5x + 1 = 0

7. A
(x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = (6 + 1)2 + (3 – 2)2
 x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y = 45

8. B
Let circle = x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c
= (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)  C = 0
= 1 + 2g + 0
1
g= 
2
1
Similarly & = 
2

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Integer Type

9. 3

x 2  y 2  2x sin   2y cos   8  0

Centre of this circle is (– sin ,  cos ) .

Radius  sin 2   cos 2   8  1  8  3 units

10. 1
Centre of circle  (–3/4, –1)
this lies on diameter y = 2x + K
 –1 = –3/4 × 2 + K  K = 1/2

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