mqoa.

,jdoh

nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka miq m<uqjk oYl 5 ;=< bkaÈhdkq

wd.ñl miqìu ;=< úúO fjkialï we;s úh' tys
m%;sM,hla jYfhka nqÿ oyfuys we;eï m%Odk b.ekaúï
ndysr jYfhka úu¾Ykhg ,laùu;a" úfõpkhg ,laùu;a
isÿ úh'
fufia úfõpkhg ,la jQ m%Odk b.ekaúula f,i
wkd;aujd§ ixl,amh ye`Èkaúh yel'
nqÿ oyfuys wkH;dj ;yjqre lrk m%Odk b.ekaúula
f,i wkd;aujd§ ixl,amh ye`Èkaúh yel'
mqoa.,hd ;=< iaÓrj mj;skakd jQ wd;auhla fkdue;s
nj iaLkaO" Od;=" yd wdh; ixYaf,ams yd úYaf,ams
l%uhg ú.%y fldg olajd nqÿka jykafia fmkajd §
we;'
wfkl=;a Ndr;sh fndfyda o¾Ykhka yd wd.ï
wd;aujdoh ms<s.;a w;r nqÿoyu th fkdms<s.ekSug
fya;= jYfhka wks;H;d O¾uh fmkajd §h'
nqoaO ld,fhys mjd wd;aujdoh oeäj.;a mssßia isá
w;r nqoaO m¾ks¾jdKfhka miq wkd;aujdoh ms<sn`oj
mek ke.=Kq od¾Yksl .eg¨j,g ms<s;=re §ug
miqld,Sk NsCIqka jykafia,dg isÿ úh'
• wkd;aujdoh ms<sn`o ndysßka t,a, jqKq oeä
úfõpkhla jQfha iaÓr jQ wd;auhla fyda
mqoa.,fhl= fkdue;skï mj;skafka O¾u
iujdhla muK kï nqÿ oyfï b.ekafjk
l¾uh" mqk¾Njh" mqoa., iodpdrh" j.lSu"
iaurKh" wdÈh w¾: úrys; njh'
• tkï tajd w¾: úsrys; jkafka tajd wkq.ukh
lsÍug mqoa.,fhl= fkdue;s ksidfjks' fuu
;d¾lsl m%Yakj,g nqoaêf.dapr ms<s;=rlaa ,nd
§u NsCIqka jykafia,dg m%Odk .eg¨jla úh'
• wd;aujdoh ms<s.ekSu" fuu ish¨ .eg¨j,ska
ñ§ug u. jqj;a th tfia lsÍu nqÿ oyfï
uq,sl yrhg oeä ydkshla nj;a" i;H jYfhka
fkdmj;sk mdr fN!;sl ixl,amhla ms<s.ekSu
wkqN=;sjdohla jQ nqÿ oyug fkd.e<fmk nj
f:rjdÈ NsCIqka is;kakg we;'
• tfy;a fuu u;jdo ms<sn`oj NsCIqka jykafia,d
w;ru wNHka;r jYfhka u;.egqï we;s ù ;snq
nj tu u; oere NsCIqka fjku md¾Yjhka
msysgqjd .ekSu ;=<ska meyeÈ,s fõ'
• wd;aujdoh oeä f,i m%;sfCIam l, f:rjreka isáhd
fiau" wd;aujdoh fjk;a wdldrhlska ms<s.;a NsCIqka
jykafia,d o fuu hq.fha isáhy'
• hf;dla: b.ekaúï w¾:dkaú; lsÍug;a nqÿoyu
;¾ldkql=,j bÈßm;a lsÍug;a zzmqoa.,fhl=ZZ we;
hkak ms<s.ekSu iqÿiq hehs we;eï NsCIqka jykafia,d
is;kakg we;'
• fuf,i by; lreKq i,ld n,d wd;aujdoh yd iuj
hkakd jQ mqoa.,jdoh ms<s.;a NsCIqka msßila m%Odk
.=rel=,h jQ f:rjdo iïm%odfhka fjkaj mqoa.,jd§
.==rel=,h hkqfjka fjk;a .=rel=,hla msysgqjd .;ay'
• mqoa.,jdo .=rel=,h ìysjqfha f:rjdo iïm%odfhka fjkaj
.sh j;aimq;% keue;s f;rekaf.a m%OdkFjfhks'
• fï f;rekaf.a ku uq,sllrf.k fuu .=rel=,h
jd;aiSmq;%h hkqfjka o y`ÿkajkq ,efí'
• mqoa.,jd§kaf.a fuu b.ekaùu ;yjqre lsÍug Tjqka uq,a
nqÿiuhd.; b.ekaùï ;=<skau od¾Yksl jQ woyia lSmhla
bÈßm;a fldg we;'
• mqoa.,fhl= f,dj ke;ehs lS l," uq,a nqÿiufhys olajk
ksjk msKsi fmreï msÍfï § Njfhka Njh .uka lrkakd
jQ mqoa.,fhl= w¾:j;a l< fkdyel' È.= l,la fmreï mqrd
iißka tf;r jk nj ienE kï" úuqla;sh ,enQ ;eke;a;d
o fmreïoï msrE ;eke;a;d o tlu mqoa.,fhl= úh hq;=h'
fmreï msÍfï § idxidßl mqoa.,fhl= fkdisáfha kï
fmreï msÍu;a ksjka oelSu;a mqoa.,hka fofofkl= úiska
lrk ,eoehs lSug isÿ fõ'
• u;lh fyj;a iauD;sh úia;r lsÍug kï mqoa.,fhl=
we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=h' kdu - rEm O¾ufhda
ksrka;rfhka fjkia fj;s' woaoelSula mj;afka
fudfyd;ls' tfia kï w;S; wkqN+;Skaf.a u;lh r|d
mj;skafka flfia o@ tfiakï mqoa.,hd ks;H h' kdu
rEm úkdY jqj o u;lh mqoa.,hd ;=< r|d mj;S hehs
ms<s.; hq;=h'

• l¾uh ms<sn| fn!oaO b.ekaùï h:d mßÈ úia;r lsÍug

o mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=fjhs' tfia fkdfõ
kï" l=i,dl=i, l¾u lrkafka tla wfhls' úmdl
ú¢kafka fjk;a wfhlehs lSug isÿfjhs' l¾u
lrkakdu úmdl ú¢hskï" ta i|yd fkdfjkia jkakd jQ
mqoa.,fhl= isáh hq;=h'
• mqoa.,fhl= i;ajfhl= ke;af;a hehs b÷rd m%ldY
lsÍu fn!oaO wdpdr O¾uhka w¾:j;a lsÍug
ndOdjls' túg lreKdj ffu;%sh wd§ wdpdr O¾u
w¾: Y=kH úh yelsh' tneúka tlS wdpdr O¾u
iïmQ¾K lrkakd jQ mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs ms<s.;
hq;=h' ^p;=¾úO fn!oaO o¾Yk iïm%odh ye¢kaùula" foajdf,a.u
fïOdkkao ysñ" 03 mßÉfþoh" 58 msg" 1989" wßh m%ldYlfhda&'
• fuf,i wd;aujdÈkag ms<s.; yels jk whqßka
;¾ldKql=, u;jdohla ;yjqre lsÍu i`oyd uq,a
nqÿiufhka lreKq Wmqgd oelajqy'
• mqoa.,jdÈka mxpiaLkaOhg wu;rj l¾u úmdl ú`Èk
iodpdr j.lsï ork zzmqoa.,fhlaZZ we;ehs hkak
ms<s.ekSug uq,sl jQ fya;= jYfhka yqjd olajkafka
nqÿka jykafia úiska iïuq;s jYfhka Ndú;d fldg
we;s zzmqoa.,ZZ zzwka;ZZ hk jpkhs'

• nqoaOf>daI ysñhka wgqjdfjys olajkafka mqoa.,jdÈka

tu mqoa.,jdohg t<ôug moku jYfhka fya;= ù
we;af;a mqoa.,-m[a[;a;slrKh wdÈ .%J:j, i`oyka
jk mqoa., iïuq;s Ndú;h njh'
• ta wkqj nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg we;s zz;u
ys; iqj msKsi ms<smka mqoa.,fhla isáZZ ^w;aÓ mqoa.f,da
w;a;ys;dh mámkafkda&-^l:djF:qmlrKh"msgq'12&"
• zztla mqoa.,fhla f,dj my, jkqfha fndfyda fokdg
ys; msKsi o" fndfyda fokdg iqj msKsi o" f,dajeisika
flfrys wkqlïmdfjka hq;= jqfha Tjqkaf.a ÈhqKqj yd
ys;iqj msKsi o" mj;s" ^tal mq.a.f,da f,dfl
WmamÊcudfkda WmamÊc;s" nyqck ys;dh nyqck iqLdh
f,daldkq lïmdh& ^tu'16&"
• jeks nqÿka jykafia úiska mqoa., hk jpkh iïuq;s
jYfhka Ndú; fldg we;s foaYkd Wmqgd olajñka
mqoa.,jdÈka úiska fmkajdfokq ,enqfha nqÿka jykafia
úiska mqoa.,fhl= isák nj ms<sf.k we;s njh'
• ;ukaf.a u;h ;yjqre lsÍu i`oy ixhqla; ksldfha Ndrydr
iq;%fha wka;¾.; b.ekaúulao mqoa.,jdÈka úiska fhdod f.k
we;' fuu iq;%fhys i`oyka jkaafka uyfKks" uu nrla foaYkd
lrñ' nr /f.k hkfkla" nrodkhla" nr nyd;eîula o
foaYkd lrñ" ^Ndr[ap NslaLfõ foaisiaidñ" Ndr ydr[ap"
Ndrodk[ap" NdrkslafLmk[ap& - ^i'ks'»»»'msg'46&
• wÜGl;dj fmkajd fokafka zzNdrZZ hkqfjka mxp
WmdodkiaLkaOh o zzydrZZ hkqfjka mxpiaLkaOh Wijdf.k
wjqreÿ oyhla" úiaila" ishhla wdÈ jYfhka kyjñka" ljñka"
b`o.kajñka" ksÈlrjñka" mßyrKh fldg pq;sCIKfhys
yeroud kej; m%;sikaêhla ,eìu olajd kej; iaLkaO ydrhla
olajd f.k hduhs' ^idr:mamldisks&
• fuu foaYkdj Wmqgd olajñka zzydrZZ ke;fyd;a mxpiaLkaOh
keue;s nr /f.k hkakd" tkï tu nr /f.k hk
zzmqoa.,hdZZ hkqfjka f.k mqoa.,jdÈ u;h biau;= lsÍug
W;aiyd f.k we;'
• mqoa.,jdÈ u;h ikd: lsÍu i`oyd fhdodf.k we;s
;j;a iq;%hla jkafka zzk ;=ïydlx iq;%ZZ hhs'
• fuu iq;%fhÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia zzTng wh;a
fkdjkafka fudkjdo hkak olajd" mxpiaLkaOh Tng
wh;a fkdjk nj;a" tneúka th w;yeßh hq;= nj;a
olajd we;'^i'ks'»»»'msg'81'82&
• fuu foaYkdj ;=< zzTng wh;a fkdjkakd jQZZ
hkqfjka olajd we;s lshuk ;=< tkï mxpiaLkaOh
;ukag wh;a fkdjk nj oelsùu ;=< mxpiaLkaOhg
wu;rj mqoa.,fhla isák nj .uHudk fõ'
• wNsO¾u msglhg wh;a l;djF:qm%lrKh
ms<sn| úuid ne,Sfï § tys m<uq mßÉfþoh
fjka ù we;af;a fuu mqoa.,jdoh úia;r
lr,Su i|yd h' fuys § mqoa.,jdoh ;yjqre
lsÍu msKsi mqoa.,fhl= mj;S hehs olajkakd jQ
wjia:d rdYshla olakg we;'
• tfiau i;ajrla muKla kej; bm§ ÿl
fl,jr lrkakd j mqoa.,fhl= ms<sn|j o fuys
i|yka ù we; ^zzi;;CL;;= mrux
iJOdúFjdk mq..f,d ÿCLiik;lfrd fyd;s
- wduk;dZZ
• óg wu;rj úY=oaO jQ ÈjH pCIqfjka l¾udkqrEmSj
uefrk bmfok ySk - m%KS;" iqj¾K - ÿ¾j¾K"
iq.;s m%dma; - ÿ.;s m%dma; iFjhka olsñZ hk nqoaO
foaYkdj o fuu mqoa.,jdoh i`oyd uQ,îc ù we;'
• zzmiiuyx NsCLfj Èfnnk pCLqkd úiqfoOk
w;sll;;udjqifkk if;; pjudfk
Wmmccudfk ySfk mKSf; iqjfKk ÿnnfKK
iq.f; ÿ..f; h:dluuqmf. if;; mKdldñ ;s
wfF: j iq;;fk;d ;s - wdu;;dZZ ^l:djF:qmm%lrK
mGu jf..d mq.., l:d" 36 msg" nq'c'uq&'
• ;j o mqßimqoa.,hka wg fofkl= ms<sn| fyj;a mqßi
hq. y;rla ms<sn|j o"
• zzp;;dfrd mqßihq.d wgGmqßi mq..,d nqoO md;=Ndfjd
• lfhys" lh kqjKska olsñka jdih lrkakd jQ
mqoa.,fhl= ms<sn|j o"
• zzwFÓ fldÑ ldfh ldhdkqmiis úyr;s ;s lFjd f;k p
ldrfKk mq..f,d Wm,uN;s ipÑlgGdmrufF:kd
;sZZ
• fufia ±lafjkakd jQ foaYkdmdG mqoa.,jdoh i`oyd
uQ,dY%h ù we;'
• fï wd§ jYfhka l:djF:qmam%lrKfha olakg ,efnk
fuu lreKq úuid ne,Sfï § mqoa.,jd§ka ;u b.ekaùu
;yjqre lsÍu msKsi bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk idOl uq,a
nqÿiufhys iQ;%dka; ;=<u olakg ,efn
• fuu b.ekaúu o mqoa.,jdÈkag nqÿrcdkka jykafia
mxpiaLkaOhg wu;rj mqoa.,fhla ms<s.;a nj oelaùug
bjy,a ù we;'
• fuf,i uq,a nqÿiufhys iq;% mdGhka Wmqqgd olajñka
wd;au ixl,amh yd iudk jQ mqoa.,fhla we;ehs hkak
ms<s.ekSu ;=< fudjqka mqoa.,jdÈka hkqfjka y`ÿkajd
we;'
• tfukau f:rjdofhaa uq,sl b.ekaúïj,g oeä ydkshla
jQ fuu b.ekaúï ms<s.;a NsCIqka jykafia,d zzwe;=<; u
isák ÿ¾u;OdßkaZZ ^wka;Yapr ;S¾:l& hkqfjka
f:rjdÈ NsCIqka jykafia,d úiska y`ÿkajd we;'
• f:rjdo NsCIqka úiska mqoa.,jdoh wd;aujdofhau
me;slvla f,i olajd m%;sfCIam l,;a mqoa.,jdÈkaf.a
u;h jQfha th wd;aujdohg lssisfi;au fkdjefgk
njh"
• flfia fj;;a f:rjdÈkaaf.a u;h jQfha nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a foaYkd l%uhka ;=< we;s iDcq f;areï we;s
lshuka ^kS;;a:& yd jl% f;areï we;s ^fkhH¾:&
lshuka mg,jd .ekSu ;=<ska mqoa.,jdÈka mqoa.,fhla
we; hkak ms<sf.k we;s njh‘
• nqÿka jykafia úiska wx.=;a;r ksldfhys o ^wx'»'60&
foaYkd fldg we;af;a fuu foaYkd foj¾.h mg,jd
.ekSu ;=<ska O¾uh ms<sn`o jerÈ ksrEmKhla we;s úh
yels njh'
• tkï wx.=ka;r ksldh wÜGl;dj fmkajd fok mßÈ'
nqÿka jykafia zzwfyda uyfKks tla;rd mqoa.,fhla
we;" mqoa.,hka fofofkla we;ZZ wdÈ jYfhka foaYkd
lrkafka fl,skau fkdlshk jl% w¾:hls"
• fuysÈ nqÿka jykafia l;d fldg we;af;a ieneúkau
mqoa.,hka lshd hfula we;ehs hk w¾:fhka fkdfõ'
• mrud¾: jYfhka mqoa.,fhla ke;ehs lsu jYfhks'
tfy;a hï fyhlska hful=f.a wkqjKlu ksid fuu
jl% f;areula we;s iq;%hla iDcq w¾:fhka f;areï
.;aúg nqÿoyu ms<sn`o jerÈ w¾:hla ksrEmKh fõ'
• ;jo fl,ska f;aareï we;s iq;%hla jl% f;areï we;s
iq;%hla f,i ms<s.ekSu .eg¨ we;sùug fya;=fõ'
• tkï zzfuh wiaÓrh" ÿla iys;h yd wd;auhla
fkdue;s neúks'ZZ ^wd;auhla jeks iaÓr mod¾:hla
fkdue;s ksid& tfy;a fuh jl% w¾:hla we;s
iq;%hla f,i wkqjKlñka ms<s.;fyd;a ks;H jQ
iem jQ wd;auhlaa lshd fohla we;ehs is;sh
yel'^wx'11'118&
• f:rjdo NsCIqkag wkqj mqoa.,jdÈkag o isÿ ù
we;af;a fuf,i kS;;a: yd fkhH¾: foaYkdjka
mg,jd .ekSu ;=<ska we;slr.;a jerÈ wjfndaOhla
njh'
• l;djF:qmlrKfhys uq,au mßÉfÊoh ;=<" tkï
mqoa.,l;d ;=< Ⱦ> f,i lreKq bÈßm;a lrñka fuu
mqoa.,jdo m%;sfCIam lsÍu i`oyd fhdod we;s jEhu
;=<ska meyeÈ,s jkafka tu hq.fha fuu u;jdoh
f:rjdo iïm%odh ;=< uy;a wdkafod,khla we;sùug
fya;= jqK njh'
• fuysÈ mqoa.,jdojhg úreoaO jQ NsCIqj ^iljdÈhd&
mqoa.,jdÈkaf.ka úuikq ,nkafka i;Hd¾: yd mrud¾:
jYfhka mqoa.,fhla we;ehs hkak ,efnkafka o hkqfjkah'
• th tfiah" hkqfjka mrjdÈhd ms<s.kq ,efí'
• kej;;a iljdÈhd úuikq ,nkafka" iaLkaO" Od;= wdh;k
bkaøSh jYfhka i;aFjhdf.a ixialrKh olajd ;sìh§;a
;jÿrg;a mqoa., we;s nj ms<s.kakka o hkakh'
• th tfia hehs ms<s.kakd mrjdÈhd tfia ms<s.ekSug fya;=
jYfhka nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYs; zz;udf.a ys; iqj
msKsi ms<smka mqoa.,fhla we;'ZZ ^w;aÓ mqoa.f,da w;a;ys;dh
mámkafkda& hk lshuk bÈßm;a lrhs'
• fuu u;hg úreoaOj kej; l;djF:qmlrKfhys iljdÈhd
úiska olajd we;af;a nqÿka jykafia tjeks foaYkd
foaYkdfldg we;;a ish¨u O¾uhka wks;H nj ^iífí
Oïud wk;a;d& hkqfjka olajd we;s njh'
• fud.a.,S mq;a; ;siai ysñhka l;djF:qmlrKfhys §
my; mßÈ mqoa.,jdÈhdf.a u;h lKavkh lrhs'
• f:rjdÈhd - taldka; i;Hhla f,i yd wjidk
O¾uhla f,i mqoa.,hd ,efío'
• mqoa.,jdÈhd - tfia h'
• f:rjdÈhd - taldka; i;Hhla f,i yd wjidk
O¾uhla ,efnk wldrfhka taldka; i;Hhla f,i
yd wjidk O¾uhla f,i mqoa.,hd ,efío'
• mqoa.,jdÈhd - tfia fkdlsh hq;=hs'
• f:rjdÈhd - Tn lKavkh jQ nj ms<s.kak'
• my; i`oyka ixjdlH 3 ;=<ska ;jÿrg;a fuh bÈßm;a
l< yel'

• Gmkd - mqoa.,fhla i;H jYfhka isá kï

• mdmkd - i;Hd¾: mrud¾: ;sfí' ta wkqj mqoa.,hd
i;Hd¾: mrud¾: f,i mj;s'
• wdfrdamkd - Tn m<uq lshuk ms<s.kS' fojk lshuk
m%;sfCIam lrhs' th jerÈh'

• fujeks ixjdlH yd wdfmdayl ;¾l l%u Ndú; lrñka

mqoa.,jdÈ u;hka fud.a.,S mq;a; ;siai ysñhka úiska
lKavkh fldg we;'
• mqoa.,jdÈhdg wkqj Tjqka úiska fmkajd fok mqoa.,hd
mxpiaLkaOhg idfmaCIh' mqoa.,hd yd mxpiaLkaOh
wkkH fkdjk w;r wkH o fkdfõ' WodyrKhla
f,i .skak yd bkaOk olajd we;'
• .skak bkaOk yd wkkH o fkdfõ' wkH o fkdfõ'
.skak yqÿ m%{ma;shla fkdjkakd fiau Tjqka úiska
fmkajd fok mqoa.,hd o yqÿ m%{=ma;shla fkdfõ'
.skakg we.s,a, we,a,Sfï th i;H jYfhka
mj;skakla nj Tmamq fõ'
• jeäÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu jYfhka Tjqka oelajQfha fuu
mqoa., ixl,amh wjla;jH" wks¾jpksh fohla njh‘
• l;djF:qmlrKh wÜGl;dj fmkajd fok mßÈ fuu
mqoa.,jdÈ b.ekaúu b;d my;a jQ fudav jdohla f,i
ks¾jpkh fldg we;' ^mxpmamlrK wÜGl;d" msg'8&
• l;djF:qmlrKh m%Odk jYfhka i;Hd¾:" ^iÉð
lÜG& mrud¾: ^mruÜG& hk wdldrh fhdod .ksñka
wdfmdayl ;¾l l%uhg wkql=,j uq,a nqÿ iufhys
wks;HdÈ ixl,amh biau;= fldg olajd mqoa.,jdoh
ndykh lsÍug lreKq bÈßm; fldg we;'