1

njhy;fhg;gpak;

nghUsjpfhuk;
m.milf;fyuh[;
cjtpg;NguhrphpaH>
jkpoha;Tj;Jiw.
J}a tsdhH fy;Y}hp>
jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp-2

myF - 1 njhy;fhg;gpak; - mfj;jpizapay;> Gwj;jpizapay;

myF - 2 njhy;fhg;gpak; - fstpay;> fw;gpay;

myF - 3 njhy;fhg;gpak; - nghUspay;

myF - 4 njhy;fhg;gpak; - nka;g;ghl;bay;> ctikapay;

myF - 5 njhy;fhg;gpak; - kugpay;

ghl E}y;

njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk;>

,sk;g+uzh; ciu>

fof ntspaPL>

nrd;id. 2
 2

myF - 1

mfj;jpizapay;

njhy;fhg;gpah; ,aw;wpa njhy;fhg;gpak; vd;w E}y;

vOj;jjpfhuk;> nrhy;yjpfhuk;> nghUsjpfhuk; vd;w %d;W ngUk;
gFg;GilaJ. vOj;J gpwe;J xd;nwhnlhd;W ,ize;J nkhopahFk;
,ay;Gfisnay;yhk; $WtJ vOj;jjpfhuk;.

mLj;jhw; Nghy ,t;ntOj;Jf;fshy; nrhy;yhfp> mr; nrhw;fs;

mikAk; ghFghLfs;>mtw;wpd; ngah; tiffs;> nkhopf;Fs; mit
tUfpd;wNghJ ngWk; jd;ikfs; nrhw;fis nkhopapy; toq;Fk;
kuGfs; mtw;wpd; tOf;fs;> mikjpfs; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; NgRtJ
nrhy;yjpfhuk; vdg;gLk;. ,r;nrhw;fnsy;yhk; Nrh;e;J czh;j;Jk;
nghUs;fisg; gw;wpg; NgRtJ nghUsjpfhuk; vd;W miof;fg;
ngWk;> xd;gJ ,ay;fisf; nfhz;l ,e;j ,Wjpg; gFjpahfpa
nghUsjpfhuk; gw;wpa nra;jpfis ,q;F tphpthff; fhzyhk;.

njhy;fhg;gpak; vd;w nghpa E}ypw;Fs;s %d;W gFjpfl;Fk; gy

ciuahrphpah;fs; ciu vOjpAs;shh;fs;. mtw;Ws; nghUsjpfhuk;
vd;w gFjpf;F ,sk;G+uzh; vd;W miof;fg;ngWk; ciuahrphpah;
vOjpa ciuiaj; Jizahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

nghUsjpfhuj;Jj; njhlf;fkhfpa mfj;jpizapaiyf; $Wk;NghJ VO

jpizfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. mit ,d;g xOf;fq;fs; vdg;gLk;.

mit VO tiffshfg; ghFgLk; vd;gJ mth; nfhs;if.

“iff;fpis Kyhg; ngUe;jpiz ,Wtha;

Kw;glf; fpse;j vOjpiz vd;g” (mfj;jpiz)

iff;fpis vd;gJ xUthplk; kl;Lk; epfOk; fhjiyf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

Mz; ngz; vd;w ,UtUf;Fs; xUth; cs;sj;jpy; kl;Lk; fhjy;
cz;lhfp kw;wth;f;F mJ ,y;yhJ Nghdhy; mjidg;
 3

ngUikapy;yhj kf;fs; cwT vd;Wk;> xUjiy Ntl;if> xUjiyf;

fhkk; vd;Wk; miog;gh;. ,J rpWikgw;wp tUtJ m/jhtJ
ngUikaw;wJ. iff;Fil vd;why; ntz;nfhw;wf;Fil Nghd;W
ngUikf;FhpaJ my;yhJ ifapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; rpWFiliaf;
Fwpg;gJ Nghd;W iff;fpisAk; rpWik gw;wp tUtJ. if vd;gjw;Fg;
gf;fk; vd;Wk; fpis vd;gjw;F cwT vd;Wk; nghUs;> mt;tpuz;Lk;
Nrh;e;jhy; xU gf;fk; tpsq;Fk; cwT vd;whfpr; rpwg;gpy;yhj cwtha;g;
Ngha;tpLfpd;wJ. vd;whYk; ,JTk; Mz; ngz; vd;w ,U ghyhpd;
cs;sj;J epfOk; fhk czh;T Mjyhy; ,jidAk; jpiz vd;whh;.
mjd;gpwF Mz; ngz; vd;w ,Ughyhhplj;Jk; md;ghy; xj;J
tpsq;Fk; fhk czh;tpid md;gpd; Ie;jpiz vd;W $Wth; mjd;
gpd; Ie;jpiz vd;Wk; Ie;J tpjkhd md;nghj;j
mfnthOf;fq;fisf; Fwpg;gjhYk;. ,itite;Jk; Ie;J tifg;gl;l
epyj;jpw;F chpathfp Ie;J xOf;fq;fshfj; jdpj;jdpahfg;
Ngrg;ngWk;.

jpizg; ngah; tpsf;fk;

Ie;jpizapy; FwpQ;rp vd;gJ kiyiaAk; kiyrhh;e;j

epyj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;. mg;gFjpapy; epfOfpd;w xOf;fj;jpw;Ff; FwpQ;rp
vd;W $Wth;. ,jw;Fhpa xOf;fk; Gzh;jYk; Gzh;jy; epkpj;jKk;
MFk;.

FwpQ;rp epyj;ij mLj;Jf; fhLk; fhL rhh;e;j epyKk; Ky;iy

vd;W miog;gh;. ,e;j epyj;jpw;Fhpa XOf;fk; Mw;wpapUj;jy;
Mw;wpapUj;jy; vd;why; jd;idf; $ba jiytd; gphpe;j NghJ
kPz;Lk; mtd; tUfhWk; mg;gphpTj; Jd;gj;ij ntspf;fhl;lhJ
jhq;fpf; nfhz;bUj;jyhFk;. taYk; tay; rhh;e;j ,lKk; kUjk;
vd;gh;. ,q;F epfo;fpd;w xOf;fk; jiytNdhL jiytp gpzq;Ffpd;w
Cly; xOf;fkhFk;. mjd;gpwF clYk; fliyr; rhh;e;j gFjpAk;
nea;jy; vd;W miof;fg;ngWk;. ,q;F jiytidg; gphpe;j jiytp
Mw;Wj;JizAk; Mw;wp> Mw;whJ mtyj;jpid ntspg;gLj;jp
mOjYk; Gyk;gYk; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpahFk;. jk; ,ay;G nfl;Lf;
 4

nfhLik nra;tdhthf khwp mike;j NghJ mjidg; ghiy vd;W

miog;gh;. ,jpy; epfo;fpd;w xOf;fk; gphpthFk;. ,J jiytd;>
jiytpiiag; gphptijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,t;thW md;nghLgl;l Ie;J
jpizfisf; $wpath; iff;fpisiag; Nghyr; rpwg;gpy;yhj
ngUe;jpizahfpa VohtJ jpiziaAk; NgRth;. ngUe;jpiz
vd;gJ md;gpd; Ie;jpizapy; $wg;ngwpDk; md;Gk; gz;Gk; Fiwe;J

tUtjhFk;. md;gpd; Ie;jpizf;Fhpa xj;j fhkk;> xj;jFb> xj;jgz;G>

xj;j nry;tk;> xj;j ,sik> xj;j md;G ,it ,y;yhky; fhkj;jpd;
kpf;Fk; Fiwe;Jk; tUtJ ngUe;jpizahFk;. md;wpAk; vl;L tif
kzj;jpy; m/jhtJ gpukk;> gpurhgj;jpak;> Mhplk;> nja;tk;> MRuk;>
,uhf;fjk;> igrhrk;> fe;jh;tk; vd;gdtw;wpy; Kjy; ehd;Fk;
,g;ngUe;jpizf;Fhpad. ,e;ehd;F kzq;fSk;> Kdpthg; murh;
Nghd;w Nkd; kf;fs;khl;L epfo;tjhy; ngUe;jpiz vd;W miof;fg;
ngw;wJ. my;yhkYk; ,g;ngUe;jpiz tof;Nf cyfpy;
ngUk;ghd;ikahd tof;fhfg; gapd;W tUtjhYk; ,J ngUe;jpiz
Mapw;W. ngUthhpahf tUfpd;w iff;fpisf;Fk; ngUe;jpizf;Fk;
ahz;Lk; epykpy;iy. vq;Fk; epfOk;. Ie;jpizapy; xUtDk;
xUj;jpAk; EfUk; fhkj;jpw;Ff; Fyk;> Fzk;> nrytk;> xOf;fk;>
,sik> md;G ,it xUq;F xj;J mike;j ,d;gk; cz;lhFNkad;wp
,tw;wpWk; vJ Fiwe;jhYk; ,d;gf; Fiw epfOk;. iff;fpisNah xU
jiy Ntl;ifAilaJ.

ngUe;jpizNah xt;thf; $l;lkha; ,d;gk; jUk;

mUikAilaJ. mjdhy; njhy;fhg;gpah; Kg;ghw;gl;l jpzifspYk;
fhkk; gadw;wJ vd;gij ca;j;Jzu itf;fpd;whh; vd;gth;
,sk;G+uzh;. ,jdhy;jhd; jpUts;Sth; $l>

“kyhpDk; nky;ypJ fhkk; rpyh; mjd;

nrt;yp jiyg;gL thh;” (Fws; 1289)

vd;W fhk ,d;gj;jpd; mUikiaf; $Wth;. El;gkhfj;

njhy;fhg;gpah; nfhz;l ,d;g epiyahikf; nfhs;ifia ,sk; G+uz
 5

mbfs; ,q;F mUikahf tpsf;fpf; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. njhy;fhg;gpah;

Ie;jpiziag; gFj;Jf; $Wk; Kiwiaf; fhz;Nghk;. njhy;fhg;gpah;
mfj;jpiz ,aiyf; $Wk;NghJ NeNu mfnthOf;fj;ijf;
Fwpg;gplhJ mt;wpw;Fhpa Kjw;nghUs;> fUg;nghUs;> chpg;nghUs;
vd;gdnty;yhk; $wp> m/jhtJ fsT> fw;G vd;w ,uz;L
xOf;fq;fisAk; mtw;wpw;Fj; Jizahf tUfpd;w fUtpg;
gFjpfisAk; ,t;tfj;jpiz ,aypy; $Wfpd;whh;. ehk; mfj;jpiz
vd;Dk;NghJ epidf;fpd;w Ie;jpiz xOf;fq;fs; ,t;tfj;jpiz
,aypy; ngaustpNy nghJthff; Fwpf;fg; ngWfpd;wdNtad;wp
,tw;wpd; $WghLfnsy;yhk; ,e;j ,aYf;Fg; gpd;Nd tUfpd;w
fstpaypYk; $wg;gLfpd;wd.

vOjpizfisf; Fwpg;gpl;l njhy;fhg;gpah; iff;fpisiaAk;>

ngUe;jpiziaAk; ,q;F $whky; eLtpy; epd;w Ie;J
jpizfisg;gw;wpg; NgRfpd;whh;. Ie;jpiz vd;why; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy>
kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. Mdhy; njhy;fhg;gpah;
,e;j cyfk; ehdpyk; vd;w ngahpy; ehd;F gFjpfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;l
nra;jpia> mtw;Ws;

“eLtz;Ie;jpiz eLtz njhopag;

gLjpiu itak; ghj;jpa gz;Ng” (2)

vd;W $Wth;.

cyfk; ehd;F epykhf mike;jNjad;wpg; ghiyNahL Nrh;e;J

Ie;J epykhf mikatpy;iy. jkpofj;Jf; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy epyq;fs;
jk; epiy nfl;Lj; jphpe;j jphpNg> ghiy vd;W toq;Fth;. mjdhy;
ghiyf;Fj; jdpj;j epyk; $wtpy;iy. vd;whYk; ,g;ghiy epyj;ijAk;
,jw;Fhpa xOf;fj;ijAk; mjd; $WghLfisAk; kw;w epyq;fisg;
gw;wpf; $WtJ NghyNt $Wfpd;wdh;. „eLtzJ| vd;gJ ,q;Fg;
ghiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.
 6

Kg;nghUs; tpsf;fk;

Kjw;nghUs;> fUg;nghUs;> chpg;nghUs; vd;w %d;wDs; ,e;j

cyfKk;> cyfj;Jg; nghUs;fSk; mlq;fp tpLtijf; fz;L
mtw;iwg; NgRfpd;wNghJ mfj;jpizf;Fj; JizahFk; Kiwapy;>

“Kjy; fU chpg;nghUs; vd;w %d;Nw

EtYq;fhiy Kiw rpwe;jdNt

ghlY}l; gapd;wit ehLq;fhiy” (3)

vd;fpd;whh;.

Kjy; fU chp vd;w %d;W nghUSk; xU nra;Al;fz; thpd;

Kjw; nghUshy; jpiz $wthnkd;Wk;> Kjw;nghUs; xopa Vida
,uz;L thpd; fUg;nghUshy; jpizahFk; vd;Wk;> chpg;nghUs;
xd;WNk thpd; mt; chpg;nghUshy; jpiz $wyhnkd;Wk;
ciuahrphpah; $wpAs;shh;.

Kjw;nghUs;

Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; epyj;ijAk;> nghOijAk; Rl;Lk; vd;gijj;

njhy;fhg;gpah;.

“Kjy; vdg;gLtJ epyk;nghOjpuz;bd;

,ay;ngd nkhopg ,ay; Gzh;e;NjhNu” (4)

vd;gh;.

epyj;ijf; $Wk;NghJ epyj;NjhL njhlh;Gila nja;tq;fisr; rhh;j;jp

“khNahd; Nka fhLiw cyfKk;

NrNahd; Nka iktiu cyfKk;

Nte;jd; Nka jPk;Gdy; cyfKk;

 7

tUzd; Nka ngUkzy; cyfKk;

Ky;iy FwpQ;rp kUjk; nea;jnydr;

nrhy;ypa Kiwahw; nrhy;yTk; gLNk” (5)

vd;W $Wfpd;whh;.

Ky;iy epyj;ij. „khNahd; Nka fhLiu cyfk;" vd;gh;. fhLk; fhL

rhh;e;j Ky;iy epyKk; jpUkhyhfpa khNahd; tpUk;gp thOk; ,lk;
vd;gh;.

FwpQ;rp epykhfpa kiyAk;; kiy rhh;e;j ,lKk; KUfg;gpuhd; tpUk;gp

thOk; ,lk; vd;gh;.

„Nte;jd; Nka jPk;Gdy; cyfk;" taYk; taiyr; rhh;e;j ,lKkhfpa

kUj epyk;.

Nte;jd; vd;wiof;fg;ngWk; ,e;jpud; tpUk;gp thOk; ,lk; vd;W

$Wth;.

„tUzd; Nka ngUkzy; cyfKk;" nea;jy; ,lkhfpa flYk;

fliyr; rhh;e;j ,lj;ijAk; tUzd; tpUk;gp thOk; ,lk; vd;W
$Wth;.

epyq;fl;Fj; nja;tq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy me;je;j epyj;jpw;Fhpa

xOf;fq;fl;F chpa ngUk;nghOJfisAk; rpWnghOJfisAk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

ngUk;nghOJ vd;gJ Xuhz;bd; MWgFjpfsha fhh;> $jph;> Kd;gdp>

gpd;gdp> ,sNtdpy;> KJNtdpy; Kjyhapd.

rpWnghOJ vd;gJ xUehspd; MWgFjpaha itfiw> tpbay;>

Vw;ghL> ez;gfy;> khiy> ahkk; vd;gd.
 8

Ky;iy epyj;jpy; epfo;fpd;w> jiytd; gphpe;j gpd; Mw;wpapUj;jyhfpa

Ky;iy xOf;fj;jpw;Ff; fhh;fhyk; vd;w ngUk;nghOJk; khiyf;fhyk;
vd;w rpWnghOJk; chpadthFk; vd;gh;.

“fhUk; khiyAk; Ky;iy” (6)

vd;gJ E}w;gh.

jiytDk; jiytpAk; xUtiunahUth; fz;L xd;wpf;Fk; FwpQ;rp

epyj;jpd; fz; epfOk; FwpQ;rp epyj;jpd; fz; epfOk;
FwpQ;rpnahOf;fj;jpw;Ff; $jph; fhyKk;> Kd;gdpf;fhyKk; Mfpa
ngUk;nghOJfSk; ahkkhfpa rpWnghOJk; chpa vd;gh;.

“FwpQ;rp> $jph;> ahkk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;” (7)

vd;Wk;>

“gdpvjph; gUtKk; chpj;njd nkhopg” (8)

vd;W $Wth;.

taYk; tay; rhh;e;j ,lKkhfpa kUjepyj;jpd; jiytNdhL jiytp

gpzq;fp CLjYk; mjd; epkpj;jkhfpa xOf;fq;fSk; chpad. kUj
xOf;fj;jpw;Fg; ngUk;nghOJ $wtpy;iy. rpWnghOjhf itfiwAk;
tpbaw;fhyKk; $wpAs;shh;.

“itfiw tpbay; kUjk;” (9)

flYk; fly; rhh;e;j gFjpAkha nea;jy; epyj;jpy; ,uq;fyhfpa

nea;jy; xOf;fj;jpw;F

“Vw;ghL> nea;jyhjy; nka;ngwj; Njhd;Wk;” (10)

vd;fpd;whh;.

gphpitf; Fwpf;Fk; ghiyj;jpizf;Fg; ngUk;nghOJ NtdpYk; gpd;

gdpAk; rpWnghOJ ez;gfYk; MFk;. ,jid>
 9

“eLT epiyj; jpizNa ez;gfy;NtdpNyhL

KbTepiy kUq;fpd; Kd;dpa newpj;Nj” (11)

vd;Wk;

“gpd;gdpjhDk; chpj;njd nkhopg” (12)

vd;Wk; $Wth;.

ghiyj;jpiz gphpitf; Fwpg;gJ> mJ jiytd;> jiytpiag;

ngw;Nwhhhpdpd;W gphpj;Jr; nry;tJ> jiytpiag; gphpe;J nghUs;
tapw;gphptJ Mfpa ,Utifg;gLk;. ,jid

“,Utifg;gphpTk; epiyngwj; Njhd;wYk;

chpajhFk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;” (13)

vd;fpd;whh;.

,dp mLj;Jj; jpiz kaq;FjiyAk; epyk; kaq;fhikiaAk;

gw;wpg; NgRfpd;whh;. xU jpizf;Fhpa Kjw;nghUs; kw;w xU
jpizf;Fhpa Kjw;nghUNshL xd;whf epw;fyhk;. xU xOf;fj;jpw;Fhpa
epyk; kw;nwhU xOf;fj;jpw;Fhpa epykhf ,ize;J epw;wy; ,y;iy.
Mdhy;

fhyk; kaq;fp tUk;.

chpg;nghUs; my;yhj fUg;nghUs;fs; jpizf;Fj;

jpiz kaf;fy; cz;L vd;W> (14)

chpg;nghUs; my;yd kaq;fTk; ngWNk (15)

vd;whh;.

mLj;J chpg;nghUisr; nrhy;fpd;wNghJ Gzh;jy;> gphpjy;

(,Uj;jy;) ,uq;fs;> Cly; ,tw;wpd; epkpj;jq;fis KiwNa FwpQ;rp>
 10

ghiy> Ky;iy> nea;jy;> kUjk; vd;w epyq;fl;F chpathff;

Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

Itif chpg;nghUSk; vy;yhj; jpizf;Fk; nghJthf tUk;.

„nfhz;L jiyf;fopjy;" ghiyj;jpizf;Fk; „gphpe;jtd; ,uq;fy;‟
ngUe;jpizf;Fk; tUk;. jiytd; jiytpia cld; nfhz;L NruYk;
cz;L.

“nfhz;L jiyf; fopjYk; gphpe;jthp uq;fYk;

cz;nld nkhopg Nthhplj;jhd” (17)

vd;gh;.

,jd; gpwF ikf;fpisf;F chpathfr; rpy nra;jpfisf;

$Wfpd;whh;. md;gpd; Ie;jpizAk; jiyth; jiykfisf; fhZk;
NghJ kdkfpo;r;rp gpwf;fpd;w fhyj;jpYk; mts; Fwpg;ig mwpAk;
fhyj;jpYk; iff;fpis xOf;fkhff; fUjg;gLNkad;wpg; Gzh;jy;
xOf;fkhff; fUj KbahJ. fhuzk; jiytpkhl;L ,Utapd; xj;j
fhkf;Fwpg;G cWjpahf ntspg;glhikNa. ,jidf;>

“fye;j nghOJk; fhl;rpAk; md;d” (18)

vd;w E}w;ghthy; Fwpg;gh;.

fUg;nghUs;

mLj;j E}w;ghtpy; Kd;dh; $wpa Kjw;nghUis kPz;Lk; Iak;

ePf;Fjw;Ff; $wpg;

gpd;dh; fUg;nghUs; $Wfpd;whh;.

“nja;tk; czh;Nt khkuk; Gl;giw

nra;jp ahopd; gFjpnahL njhif,

 11

mt;tif gpwTk; fUntd nkhopg” (19)

vd;W fUg;nghUis me;je;j epyj;jpw;Fhpa nja;tq;fs;> czT

tiffs;> tpyq;F tiffs;> ku tiffs;> Gs;spd tiffs;> giw
tiffs;> njhopy; tiffs;> aho; tiffs; vd;gd Nghd;w gpw
nghUs;fisnay;yhk; fUg;nghUs; vd;gh;.

,jid>

“ve;epy kUq;fpw;G+Tk; Gs;Sk;

me;epyk; nghONjhL thuhthapDk;

te;j epyj;jpd; gaj;jthFk;” (20)

,e;jf; fUg;nghUspy; $wg;ngwhJ fUg;nghUshfg; gFjp vd;w

tpjg;Gf; fpstpahy; Kjy; E}w;ghtpy; (20) jOtpr; nrhd;d kf;fis
xt;nthU epyj;jpw;Fk; ,d;dpd;dthW

,d;dpd;dhh; chpikAilath; vd;W $Wfpd;whh;. (22) mtUs;

Fyj;jhDk; njhopyhDk; ngah; ngWk; ,U jpwj;J kf;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. vy;yh epyj;jpw;Fk; chpath;fisr; Rl;lhky;.

“Mah;Ntl;Lth; MLcj;jpizg;ngah;

Mtapd; t&ck; fpotU KsNu” (21)

vd;W $wp mjd;fz; Ky;iy epyj;jpw;Fhpa epiu Nka;j;J thOk;

MaiuAk; Ntl;il nra;J thOk; NtLtiuAk; Rl;b mLj;j
E}w;ghthy; VNdhh; kUq;fpDk; vz;Zq;fhiy

“Mdhtifa jpiz epiyg; ngaNu” (22)

vd;W Ky;iy epyk; xope;j> FwpQ;rp> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy Mfpa

epyq;Fl;Fhpa kf;fisg; ghFgLj;jpf; $Wjy; vy;iyg;glhJ NghFk;
vd;W $wptpl;L Nkw; nry;fpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;. Mdhy; ciu
vOjte;j ,sk;G+uz mbfs; ,yf;fpa Nkw;Nfhs;fisf; fhl;b
 12

,d;dpd;d epyj;jpw;F ,d;dpd;dhh; ngauhDk; tpidahYk;

Fwpf;fngWNthh; vd;W fhl;Lfpd;wdhh;.

FwpQ;rpf;F kf;fl;ngah; - Fwtd;> Fwj;jp

jiykf;fl;ngah; - kiyehld;> ntw;gd;

ghiyf;F kf;fl;ngah; - vapdh;> vapw;wpah;

jiykf;fl;ngah; - Cud;> kfpo;ed;

kUjj;Jf;F kf;fl;ngah; - fskh;> filah;> filrpah;

jiykf;fl;ngah; - coth;> coj;jpah;

nea;jYf;F kf;fl;ngah; - Eisah;> Eitr;rpah;

jiykf;fl;ngah; - Nrh;g;gd;> Jiwtd;> nfhz;fd; (23)

mbNahh; ghq;fpDk; tidtyh; ghq;fpYk;

fbtiu ,yGwj; njd;kdhh; Gyth; (24)

vd;w E}w;ghthy; iff;fpis xOj;jpw;Fk; ngUe;jpiz xOf;fj;jpw;Fk;

chpath;fs; Fw;wNty; nra;fpd;w Vtyh;fs; Mth; vd;fpd;whh;.

“ed;nwd czuhh; khl;Lk;

nrd;Nw epw;Fk; ngUk; Ngijikj;Nj” (25)

vd;gjhy; Fw;Nwty; nra;Ak; tpidtyh;f;F md;wpj; jiyikfSf;F

xNuh top ngUe;jpizf;F chpatuhth;. mtUk; mwk; nghUs;
,d;gq;fs; tOt kfspiuf; fhjy; nfhs;tJk; kUTtJk;
nra;tuhjypd;> ,ij

“Vtyh; kugpd; VNdhUk; chpah;

Mfpa epiyik mtUk; md;dh;” (26)

vd;w E}w;ghthy; $Wfpd;whh;.

 13

,t;thW Kjw;nghUs;> fUg;nghUs;> chpg;nghUs;

vd;wtw;iwnay;yhk; $wp> iff;fpia Kjypa VOjpizfisAk; $wp>
nja;tk; kf;fs; KjyhapdiuAk; $wp> mit xd;Nwhnlhd;W fye;J
epw;Fk; kaf;f epiyfisAk; $wp> Kbj;Js;shh;.

gphpT vd;gJ Xjy; fhuzkhfTk; gif fhuzkhfTk; J}J

fhuzkhfTk; gphptijf; Fwpf;Fk;. Xjy;> J}J vd;w ,uz;L
gphpTfSk; jiyikf;fl;Nf chpa xOf;fk;> xOf;fj;jhYk;>
Fzj;jhYk; nry;tj;jhYk; cah;e;Njhuhjypd; mth;fl;F chpait
,it. ,tw;iw>

Xjy; gifNa J}jpit gphpNt (27)

vd;Wk;

XjYk; J}Jk; cah;e;Njhh; Nkd (28)

vd;Wk; E}w;gh $Wk;.

gif fhuzkhfg; gphptJ vd;gJ jd; giff;Fj; jhNd NruYk;

el;Gf;nfhz;lhh;f;Fj; Jizahfr; NruYk; Nte;jh;f;F chpaJ. ,ijj;

jhNd NruYk; jd;NdhhL rptzp

VNdhh; NruYk; Nte;jd; Nkw;Nw (29)

vd;w E}w;gh $Wfpd;wJ.

,q;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l %tifg; gphpT my;yhkyt; tUtdtw;iw mLj;Jf;

$Wfpd;whh;.

Nktpa rpwg;gpd; VNdhh; gbika

Ky;iy Kyhr; nrhy;ypa Kiwahy;

gpioj;jJ gpioahjhfy; Ntz;bAk;

,ioj;j xz;nghUs; KbaTk; gphpNt (30)

 14

ehy;tif epyj;J kf;fSk; nja;t topghL fhuzkhfTk; nghUs;

<l;ly; fhuzkhfTk; gphptJz;L.

,t;thW Xjw;gphpT> J}jpw; gphpT giftapw; gphpT> nja;ttop

ghl;Lg;gphpT> mwk; epWj;jw;gphpT> nghUs;tapw; gphpT vd;w MwidAk;
$wpg; ghiyj;jpizapd; gphpT tiffisnay;yhk; gFj;Jiuf;fpd;whh;.

,it jtpu guj;ijapw; gphpT vd;w xd;Wk; cz;L. ,J

mj;Jiz rpwg;gpd;ikahYk;> mwq;fhuzkhfNth nghUs;
fhuzkhfNth gphpjypd;wpg; gphpjyhDk; mJ fw;gpaypy; $wg;gLk;
vd;gh; ,sk;G+uzh;.

jiykf;fs; vg;gphpthapDk; kfspNuhL fly; fle;J gphptj;jpiy.

,jid

Ke;ePh; tof;fk; kf^c Nthby;iy (31)

vd;gh;.

,t;thW kfsph;f;F xU rpwg;G tpjp tFj;jth; njhlh;e;J VO

jpizAs;Sk; tUfpd;w kfsph; fhkk; fhuzkhf kly; Vwp kzk;
nfhs;Sk; kuGk; ,y;iy vd;fpd;whh;. xU jiytd; jhd; fhjypj;j
jiytpia miltjw;F mtspd; cld;ghL ,Ue;jhYk; ngw;Nwhh;
KjypNahuhy; jil epfo;e;j top mtd; kly; VWhd;. kly; VWjy;
vd;gJ jhd; fhjypj;j fhjypapd; tbtj;ijg; glkhf tiue;J
mjd;fz; mts; ngaNuhL jd; ngaiuAk; ,izj;J vOjpg; gid
klyhy; mikj;j Fjpiuapy; ,th;e;J Ch; Rw;wp tUjyhFk;.
,itnay;yhk; iff;fpis ngUe;jpizfspd;ghw;gLk; nra;jpfs;.
,jid>

vj;Jiz kUq;fpDk; kf^c kly; Nkw;

nghw;Gil newpik ,d;ikahd (32)

vd;gh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.
 15

ew;wha; $w;W

kfsph; kzj;jil epfOk;NghJ kly; Vwp kzq;nfhs;Sk; kugpy;iy

vd;W $wp mLj;J cld; Nghf;fpd; fz; ew;wha; $Wk; $w;Wf;fs;
Fwpj;Jf; $Wfpd;whh;.

jd;Dk; mtDk; mtSk; Rl;b

kd;Dk; epkpj;jk; nkhopg; nghUs; nja;tk;

ed;ik jPik mr;rk; rhh;jnyd;W

md;dgpwTk; mtw;NwhL njhif,

kd;dpa fhy %d;NwhL tpsf;fpj;

Njhop Njvj;Jk; fz;Nlhh; ghq;fpDk;

Nghfpa jpwj;J ew;wha; Gyk;gYk;

Mfpa fpstp mt;top chpa (33)

vd;fpd;whh;.

ew;wha; jdf;Fg; gy;yp nrhd;dJ> epkpj;jkhff; Nfl;lJ. nja;tk;

,th;e;Njhh; $wpa Fwpr;nrhy;> ,tw;iwj; jd; kfs; cld; Nghf;NfhL
rhh;j;jp ey;ythfTk; my;ythfTk; nfhs;SjYk; cz;L. ey;ythff;
nfhs;Sjy; mth;fs; kPz;Lk; jd;dfk; GFjw;Fk; my;ythff;
nfhs;Sjy; jiytd; mtis cld; nfhz;Nl nry;Ytjw;Fk; vd;W
ew;wha; $w;W epfo;jw;F chpa ,lnkd;gh;.

nja;tf;Fwp Nfl;lNghJ jiytd; jiytpaw;Fk; csjhFk;

ed;ikiaAk; jPikiaAk; vz;Zjy; cz;L. jPikahapd mQ;RjYk;
%d;W fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; rhh;j;jpr; rhh;j;jpf; ifAWjYk;
ew;wha;f;Ff; $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fs;. ,tw;NwhL Njhopaplj;Jk;
fz;Nlhh; ,lj;Jk; ew;wha;f;Ff; $w;W epfo;tJz;L.
 16

,t;thnwy;yhk; jd;fz; NgijahapUe;j jd; kfs; ,g;nghOJ

KJf;Fiwe;jtshd (mwpT tag;ngw;w) epiyik Nehf;fpf; $w;W
epfo;tJz;L.

nrtpyp $w;W

,j;jifa jhah; NghyNt nrtpypj;jhahh; cld;Nghf;F

Nkw;nfhz;l jiytpiaj; Njb mLj;Js;s nghpa Cufj;Jr; NruYk;>
Ruj;jpd; fz; m/jhtJ nrd;w fhl;L topapilr; nrd;W NjLjYk;>
Mz;nly;yhk; $w;W epfo;jYKz;L.

Vkg; Ng&h;r; NrhpAQ; Ruj;Jk;

Nkjh nry;Ye; jhaUk; csNu

maNyhh; MapDk; mfw;or

; p Nkw;Nw (34)

vd;gh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.

,j;jhaiug; NghyNt Njhof;Fk; $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fs; cz;L.

jiytd; jiytpiaf; fstpil cld;Nghf;F Nkw;nfhs;shtpbd;
(nfhz;L jiyf;fopahtpbd;) jiytpf;F tUk; Neha; epiyia
vLj;Jf; $Wkplj;Jk; jiytdplk; jiytpia „cld; nfhz;L Ngh|
vd;W $Wkplj;Jk; Njhopf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;. mJNfl;l jiytd;
jiytpAld; Nghjw;F xUg;gl;likiaj; jiyikfl;Ff; $wp mtis
mtDld; tpLtpf;Fk;NghJ $W epfOk;. jiytp Rw;wk; ePq;Fjyhy;
jkf;Fw;w tUj;jj;ij ePf;ff; $Wkplj;jpYk; mtsJ gpd; nrd;W
kPl;ljw;F epide;j jhahuJ epiyik mwpe;J mjdhy; JzpT
,Jntdf; $wpa fhyj;Jk;> jhaiu kPl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; ,lj;Jk;>
Njhof;Ff; $w;W epfOk;. jiytidg; gphpe;j jiytp tUe;jpaNghJ
jiykfd; gphpTf; fhyj;J nkhope;J $wp Mw;Wtpf;Fkplj;Jk; Njhop
$w;W epfOk; vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whh;. ,jid>

“jiytUk; tpOk; epiyvLj; Jiug;gpDk;

Nghf;fw; fz;Zk; tpLj;jw; fz;Zk;

 17

ePf;fypd; te;j jk;KW tpOkKk;

tha;ikAk; ngha;k;ikAk; fz;Nlhh;r; Rl;bj;

jha;epiy Nehf;fpj; jiyg;ngah;j;Jf; nfhspDk;

Neha;kpfg; ngUfpj;jd; neQ;RofYo;e; Njhis

mope;jJ fis,a xope;jJ $wp

td;Giw neUq;fp te;jjd; jpwj;NjhL

vd;W ,itnay;yhk; ,ay;Gw ehbd;” (35)

vd;gh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.

fz;Nlhh; $w;W

mLj;J fz;Nlhh; $w;W epfOk; ,lk; $Wfpd;whh;.

jiytDk; jiytpAk; Gwg;gl;l fhyk;> ,aq;Fk; newp> mjpy;

tpyq;F fs;th; Kjypatw;why; tUk; Jd;gk; ,tw;iwnay;yhk;
vLj;Jf; fhl;b mthplk; ey;yJk; my;yJ kha $w;Wfis epfo;j;Jth;.
gpd;dh; ,ilr;Ruj;J epd;w jiytd; jiytpf;F mth;fs; nry;Yk;
newpf;fz; mz;ikahf cs;s CiuAk; Nra;ikahf cs;s CiuAk;
$Wk;Nghnjy;yhk; fz;Nlhh; $w;W epfOk;.

fz;Nlhh;f;Fj; jiytDk; jiytpahff; $br; nry;tJ fz;L

mth;ghy; ,uf;fKw;Wj; jhKk; mtNuhL rpy $wp mth;fis mth;
Nghf;fpw;Fr; nry;y tpLf;Fk; ,lj;Jk; $w;W epfOk;. rpy fhyj;Jj;
jhapDila epiyiaf; fz;L mth;fs; Nghff; fUjpa ,lj;Jf;Fg;
Nghfhky; jLj;jYk;> rpyNghJ Nghf tpLj;Jk; nra;Ak;NghJ $w;W
epfOk;. ,jidg;

“nghOJk; MWk; cl;Ftuj; Njhd;wp

tOtpd; Mfpa Fw;wk; rhl;lYk;>

 18

CuJ rhh;Tk; nry;Ye; NjaKk;

Mh;t neQ;rnkhL nrg;gpa topapDk;>

Gzh;e;Njhh; ghq;fpd; Gzh;ej

; neQ;rnkhL

moe;njjph; $wp tpLg;gpDk;> Mq;Fmj;

jha;epiy fz;L jLg;gpDk;> tpLg;gpDk;>

Nra;epiyf;F mfd;Nwhh; nrytpDk; tutpDk;>

fz;Nlhh; nkhopjy; fz;lJ vd;g” (36)

vd;W E}w;g hew;whapd; $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fisf; $Wk;.

jiytd; $w;W

,dp jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fisf; $Wfpd;whh;.

jiytDk; jiytpAk; fsT Nkw;nfhz;L xOfpa gpd;dh; fsT
ntspg;gl;l NghJ mth;fs; kzq;nfhs;tjw;F cld;glhj
jkhplj;jpYk;> fsT ntspg;gl;lgpd; jha; ,w;nrwpg;gj; jiytNdhL
fye;Jiuahl tha;g;gw;w fhyj;Jk; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

jiytpiaj; jiytd; cld;nfhz;L nry;Yjw;Fj; jilahf

epw;Fk; fhl;bdJ nfhLik $wpj; jiytpia ,y;ypd; fz; vLj;Jr;
nry;Yk;NghJ jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

jiykfidf; fstpil cld;nfhz;L nry;Yfpd;w ,ilr;Ruj;J

mtSf;F cw;wth;fs; va;jp mtis kPl;Lf; nfhz;L ngah;tJk;
cz;lhjyhy; mg;ngah;r;rpia epide;j jiytd; jiykfsplj;Jlk;
Njhopaplj;Jk; $w;W (Ngr;R) epfo;j;Jthd;.

fw;Gilg; nghUs;tapw; gphpaf; fUjpa fhyj;J ahf;if

epiyahJ> ,sik epiyahJ vd;gij czuhj jiytp jiytidg;
nghUs;tapw; gphpahJ jiff;ff; fUjpaNghJ> mtd; jhd;
 19

Nkw;nfhz;l ,y;ywj;jpy; ~ehsJ rpd;ikAk; ,sikaJ mUikAk;"

fhuzk; fhl;b tw;GWj;Jop td;Giu vd;Dk; $w;W epfOk;.

Mlth;f;F tpid caph; Nghd;wJ vd;gij czuhkYk;

jk;Kila jFjpia epidf;fhkYk; jiytidg; nghUs; tapw;
gphpahJ jiff;ff; fUjpaNghJ jiytd; mtw;iwNa fhuzkhf;fpg;
gphpthd;. jiytd; nghUs; ,y;yhjjhy; ,opitAk; nghUs;
mfj;ijAk;> ngUikiaAk; mtd;ghy; jhd;nfhz;l jd; md;gpd;
chpikiaAk; mtis mfy;tjhy; jdf;F tUk; ifawtpidAk;
$wpj; jiytd; $w;W epfo;j;Jthd;.

Xjy;> gilf;fyk; gapwy;> rpw;g;ff

; iy fw;wy;> mwf; $Wfisg;
gapwy; Ma fhzuq;fs; gw;wpj; jiytd; gphpaf; fUjpf; $w;W
epfo;e;Jthd;. jiytd; jiytpiag; gphpe;J <l;Lk; GfioAk;
mtisg; gphpahjpUe;jhy; tUfpd;w ,opitAk; $wpj; jhd;
tpUe;JizAk; Mw;wp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wk; Nghnjy;yhk;
mtDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

,UngU Nte;jh;fs; xUtNuhnlhUth; gifj;j fhyj;J

mth;fisr; re;J nra;tjw;Fj; J}jhfr; nry;Yk; jiytd;ghy; $w;W
epfOk;. jdf;F el;ghfpj; Njhd;Wthplj;Jk; mJ Nte;jDf;F cw;Wop
cjtg;NghFk; NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

jiytd; giftUila Mw;wiy tpaf;Fk; NghJk; ghriwapd;

fz; jdpikapypUf;Fk; NghJk; $w;W epfOk;. jiytd; J}J nrd;w
NghJk;> Nte;jw;F cw;Wop cjtpa fhyj;Jk; gif jzpj;jw;Fhpa
tpid nra;j Qhd;Wk; ghriwf; fz; $w;W epfOk;.

jiytd; tpid Kbe;J kPSk;NghJ jd; Njh;g;ghfNdhL

jiytpia epide;J $w;W epfo;j;Jthd;. mf;$w;wpy; rpy mtd;
neQ;rpw;Nf $WtdthfTk; miktJz;L. jiytd; ehL fhj;jy;>
vy;iy fhj;jy; Nghd; njhopy;Ghpfpd;w fhyj;Jk; Mz;Lf;$w;W
epfOk;.
 20

jiytd; guj;ijapw; gphpe;j NghJ gphpag;gl;l ~jiykfis|f; FWfp

,ue;Jk;> njhptpj;Jk; NgRdpw; Ngr;rpYk; $w;W epfOk; ,jid>

“xd;whj; jkhpDk; gUtj;JQ;Ruj;Jk;

xd;wpa NjhopnahL typg;gpDk; tpLg;gpDk;

,ilr;Ru kUq;fpy; mts;jkh; va;jpf;

fw;nghL Gzh;e;j nfsit csg;gl

mghw;gl;l xU jpwj;jhDk;

ehsJ rpd;ikAk; ,sika jikjpak;

,d;ika jpspTk; cilika Jah;r;rpAk;

md;gpd jfyKk; mfw;rpa jUikAk;

xd;whg; nghUs;tapd; Cf;fpa ghypDk;

thapDk; ifapDk; tFj;j gf;fNkhL

Cjpak; fUjpa xUjpwj; jhDk;

GfOk; khdKk; vLj;Jtw; GWj;jYk;

J}jpilapl;l tifap dhDk;

Mfpj; Njhd;Wk; ghq;Nfhh; ghq;fpDk;

%d;wd; gFjpAk; kz;byj; jUikAk;

Njhd;wy; rfhd;w khw;whh; Nkd;ikAk;

ghriwg; Gyk;gYk; Kbe;j fhyj;Jg;

ghfndhL tpUk;gpa tpidj;jpw tifapDk;

fhtw; ghq;fpd; Mq;Nfhh; gf;fKk;

guj;ijapd; mfw;rpapw; gphpe;Njhl; FWfp

 21

,uj;jYk; njspj;jYk; vd,U tifNahL

ciuj;jpw ehl;lk; fpoNthd; Nkd” (37)

vd;gh;.

,q;Fg; gphptpd;fz; $w;W epfo;jw;Fhpa ew;whAk; nrtpypAk;

Njhopak;> fz;NlhUk; jiykfDk; epfo;j;Jk; $w;W epfo;
,lq;fisnay;yhk; tphpj;Jiuj;J Kbf;fpd;whh;.

,JfhWk; njhy;fhg;gpah; fsT> fw;G Mfpa ,Ughw; iff;

Nfhs;fspYk; $w;W epfo;j;jhjpUe;j jiykfs;> ghq;fd;> ghh;g;ghh;>
ghzh;> $j;jh;> cioNahh; ,th;fs; topg; gpwf;Fk; $w;Wfisf;
Fwpg;gpl;lijf; fz;Nlhk;.

jiykfs; $w;W jdpr; R+j;jpukhf ,y;iy vd;whYk; mJ xd;W

,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W cz;j;jzh;e;J $Wfpwhh; ciuahrphpah;.

jiytd; jiytpiag; gphpaf; fUJfpd;w NghJk; fsT fw;G

vd;w ,uz;L epiyfspYk; jiytpf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;. jiytd; jd;
gphpitj; Njhoptop czh;jpa fhiy jiykfl;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

jiytd; gphpfpd;whd; vd;wNghJ fw;gpy; jiytp jhDk; cld;

Nghtjhff; $Wk; fhyj;Jk; jiytpf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;. cld;Nghf;F
Nkw;nfhz;l fhyj;J Maj;jhNuhL jiytp $w;W epfOk;.
cld;Nghf;Ff; fhyj;J ,ilkwpj;j Rw;wj;jhhplKk; KzplNghJ
Maj;jhhplKk; $w;W epfOk;.

jiytd; gphpTzh;j;jpa fhyj;J mtd; gphpit Mw;whJ $Wk;

NghJk;> Njhop Mw;whs; vdf; ftd;w fhyj;Jk; jiytpaplk; $w;W
epfOk;.

jiytd; Fwpj;j gUtj;J tuhj fhyj;Jki@ nja;tk; guTk;

NghJk; mtl;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.
 22

jiytd; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l nrytpd; ,d;wpaikahikiaf; $Wk;

fhyj;J mjw;F vjpuope;J $Wfpd;wNghJ jiytpf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

mLj;J jiytd; gphpaf; fUjp mg;gphpT czh;j;jkhl;lhky;

Fwpg;ghf xOFfpd;w xOf;fj;ij NtWghlhff; fUjpa jiykfs; mJ
epidAq;fhy; jiytpf;Fk; $w;W epfOk;.

mq;qdNk Kd;ndhU Qhd;W epfoe;j epfo;r;rpiaNah Xh;

CWghl;ilNah $wpj; jiytidg; gphpah tif jLf;fpd;w fhyj;Jk;
mtd;ghy; $w;W epfOk;. ,itnay;yhk; jiytp $w;W epfoj;jw;Ff;
fhuzkhf miktdthk; vd;gij>

“vQ;rpNahh;f;Fk; vQ;Rjy; ,yNt” (38)

vd;W E}w;ghtpw;F ciu $Wk;NghJ ,sk;G+uz mbfs; czh;e;J

$Wfpd;whh;.

mLj;J ,f;$w;W epfo; ,lq;fisj; jpizg; ghFghl;bd; fhZk;

gFj;Jr; Rl;Lth;.

ghiyj; jpizf;Fhpadtha; Xjg; gw jiykfd; ghriwf;

fz;zpUe;J Gyk;GjYk;> tpid Kbe;J kPSk; jiytd; Njh;ghfw;Ff;
$WjYk;> Ky;iyj; jpizf;Fhpa fhLk; fhL rhh;e;j ,lkhfpa Kjw;
nghUSk; khNahd;> Mtpdk;> Foy; Nghd;w fUg;nghUSk; kuG
newp jphpahJ tputp tUk; vd;gij>

“epfo;e;jJ epidj;jw;F VJTk; MFk;

epfo;e;jJ $wpepiyaYk; jpizNa

kuG epiy jphpah khl;rpa Mfp

tpuTk; nghUSk; gpwTk; vd;g” (39)

vd;w E}w;ghf;fshy; mlf;fpf; $Wfpd;whh;.

 23

,j;NjhL gphpTg; gFjpahfpa ghiyj;jpizf;Fhpa vy;yhr;

nra;jpfisAk; $wp Kbf;fpd;whh;.

,dpNky; mfj;jpizg; gFjpiag; ghly; rhd;w Gyndwp

tof;fk; nra;fpd;wNghJ tUfpd;w nra;As; mikg;G> ctikf; FW>
kuGep@iy Nghd;wtw;iwf; $wp ,t;tpaiy Kbg;gh;.

mjpy; cs;Siw ctkk; gw;wp ,q;F tphpthfg; NgRfpd;whh;.

njhy;fhg;gpah; gpd;Nd ctkapay; vd;w gFjpapy; ctikapd;
gFjpfisnay;yhk; tphpj;Jf; $Wk;NghJ me;j ctkj;NjhL
njhlh;Gila cs;Siw ctkj;ij mt;tplj;jpy; $whky;
mfj;jpizapaypy; $WthNdd; vd;w tpdh vOtJ ahth;f;fk;
,ay;G.

ctkk; vd;gJ Gyg;glhj xd;iwg; Gyg;gl;l xd;why; tpsf;fpf;

fhl;LtJ. ehl;lfj;J ek;NkhL xd;why; tpsf;fpf; fhl;LtJ> ehl;lfj;J
ek;NkhL thOk; Mtpidg; Nghyf; fhl;lfj;J thOk; „Mkh|
,Uf;Fk;| vd;W $wpdhy; fhl;by; „Mkh| itf; fhz;gtd; ehl;lfj;Jf;
fz;l Mit epidT $h;e;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;thW
fhzhg; nghUisf; fz;l nghUshy; tpsf;f ctkk; gad;gLk;.

,e;j ctk tifnay;yhk; nka;g;ghl;NlhL njhlh;GilaJ.

nka;ghgL ngUk;ghYk; mfj;jpizfs; VNohL njhlh;GilaJ.
mjdhy; mfj;jpizf;Fj; njhlh;Gila cs;Siw ctkj;ij
mfj;jpizapNyNa $wptpLfpd;whh;. ,e;j cs;Siw ctkk; jpizf;
fUg;nghUs;fNshL njhlh;GilaJ. mjpy; cs;Siw ctkk;
mfj;Jiuf;Nf rpwe;J tUk;.

nghJthf ctkk; $Wk;NghJ vg;nghUisAk; tpsf;ff; fUjp

ctkpf;fyhk; vdpDk; ,ope;j nghUs; $lhJ. mt;thW ctik
$Wk;NghJ cs;Siw ctkj;jpy; nja;tj;ij mikj;Jf; $wy;
MfhJ.
 24

cs;Siw vd;why; xUth; kdj;jpy; $wg;GFe;j nra;jpia

czh;j;jw;Ff; fUg; nghUs;fisj; Jizahf;fp mf;fUg;
nghUs;fisg; gw;wpf; $WKfj;jhd; jhk; fUjpa nghUis mNjhL
xj;J KbAkhW ctik $WtjhFk;. ctk ,aypy; tpidAtkk;>
gaDtkk;> cUTtkk;> tz;zTtkk; vd;W ehd;F mbg;gilapy;
mikj;J tpsf;FtJ. cs;SiwAtkk; mfg;nghUis ctikahf
mikj;Jf; $Wtjhy; mtw;wpd; Ntwhapw;W. mjdhy; cs;SiwTtkk;
mfj;jpizapaypy; ,lk; ngw;wJ.

“NtW RUk;Gfs; (tz;Lfs;) %rhj jhkiuapy; tho;e;J mjd;

fz; gpwf;fk; nrt;tpa KOj;NjidAz;L kfpo;e;jpUf;f tz;L
mj;jhkiuapd; Njdhy; kdepiwT nfhs;shJ. gy kyh;fspy; %Rk;
gyjpwr; RUk;Gf;s nkha;j;Jj; Njd;FiwNahL nrt;tp FiwAk;
cila fhtpkyh;fspd; Njid tpUk;gp ehLk;" vd;W tz;bid
tUzpj;J ctik $wpdhy; ,jpy; guj;jik Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mlth;fs;
tz;L Nghy;thh; vd;W $WtJ Fwpg;ghf cs;Ns ciwe;j fUj;jhf
,Uf;fpwNj jtpu ntspg;gilahd ctikg;ghy; tpwq;ftpy;iy.

,q;F fhtpkyUk;> jhkiu kyUk; Ngrg;ngw;Ws;sd. fhtp kyh;

gy jpwg;gl;l tz;Lfs; nkha;g;gjw;F ,lk; jUk;. Mdhy; jhkiuNah
mt;thwpd;wp xU tif tz;Nl nkha;j;jjw;FhpajhFk;. mNjhL
nrt;tpa epiwe;j Njidj; juty;yJ. ,Ue;jhYk; jhkiuapy; tho;e;J
NjDz;L kfpo Ntz;ba tz;L ,jpy; epiwT nfhs;shJ. gy tz;L

nkha;j;j fhtpkyiu ehbg; gy tz;L nkha;j;Jf; fopj;j Njid

Efuf; fUJfpd;wJ. ,e;jf; fUk;Gfspd; ,ay;gpid cilath; Mlth;
vd;W NeNu $whky; jhkiu> fhtp> tz;L vd;W kUjj;jpizf;
fUg;nghUs; Jizahfr; nrhy;y ,e;j fUj;ij cs;SWj;J
tz;NlhL Mlth;f;Fg; nghUs; xj;J $bakhW mikj;jpUg;gij>

“cs;SWj;J ,jndhL xj;Jg; nghUs; Kbnfd

cs;SWj;J ,WtJ cs;Siw ctkk;” (40)

 25

vd;whh;.

,e;j E}w;ghit tpsf;f Ntz;b ,sk;G+uz mbfs; xh; vLj;Jf;

fhl;ilj; jUfpd;whh;.

“ntwpnfhs; ,dr; RUk;G Nka;e;jNjhh; fhtpf;

FiwgLNjd; Ntl;Lq;FWFk; - epiwkJr;Nrh;e;

Jz;lhLe; jd; Kfj;Nj nrt;tp cilaNjhh;

tz;lh kiu gphpe;j tz;L” (41)

vd;W xU ntz;ghit vLj;Jf; fhl;Lth;.

,jid NkYk; njspthf mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bd; xU epfo;r;rpiaf;

$wp tpsf;fyhk;.

esidg; gphpe;j jkae;jp jd; je;ij ,y;yj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ>

jdf;F ,uz;lhtJ Rak;gunkhd;W ngha;ahf mikj;J cUkhwp
kiladhfg; gzpGhpNthd; esd; vd;gijg; gythW mwpe;J> mtd;
Nte;jd; tUkhW esidj; jtpu NtW ahUk; NjNuhl;l Kbahj
fhyf;FWf;fj;jpd; Rak;tu Xiynahd;iw mDg;g mJ ngw;w
mt;Nte;jd; esd; cjtpahy; jkae;jpiar; Rak;tuj;J top kzf;f
te;jNghJ> ,tdplk; jkae;jp nrd;W NgRtjhf xU ghl;L@ ,J
cs;Siw mike;jJ. me;j kd;dd; kzk; Ghpe;J kidtpNahL
,d;gkhf tho;gtd;. jkae;jpNah kzq;nfhz;L kfg;gae;jts;.
,oe;j jd; fztidg; ngw kWkzk; nfhs;sg; ngha;r; Rak;tuk;
$l;bAs;shhs;. mtis kidtpahfg; ngw te;Js;shd; Nte;jd;.
,t;thW mtd; jd; kidtpNahL thof;ifj; jtpj;jNjhL gpwd;
kidtpia eae;J te;jJ KiwahFNkh vd;W Nfl;gJ Nghy
mtdplk; NgRfpwhs;.

,q;F mtd; kidtpiaj; jhkiuahfTk; jkae;jpia nea;jy;

kyuhfTk; mtid tz;lhfTk; mikj;J cs;Siwahfg; GfNoe;jpg;
Gyth;.
 26

“fd;dp eWe;Njwy; khe;jpf; fkyj;jpy;

Jd;dpj; Japd;w thptz;L - gpd;idAk; Ngha;

nea;jw; fthTk; neLehl ePaptz;

va;jw; fthtpath nwd;” (42)

vd;W ghLth;. ,J nfhz;L cs;Siw ctkj;ijj; njspthfj;

njhpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. ,sk;G+uzh; Nkw;fhl;bag hl;ilj;jhd; NtW
tifapy; GfNoe;jp xU epfo;r;rpNahL rhh;j;jp tpsf;fpAs;shh;.

iff;fpis

njhy;fhg;gpah; iff;fpiw vd;w xOf;fj;ijg;gw;wp tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

iff;fpis vd;w xOf;fk; ghiyj;jpizf;FhpaJ.
FwpQ;rpnahOf;fj;jpw;Fhpa iff;fpisAk; cz;L.

mJ fhkQ; rhd;w jiytp khl;L epfo;tJ. ,J mt;thwpy;yhky;

fhk Efh;r;rpf;Fhpa nrt;tp ngwhj ,isa ngz;zplk; xUtd;
mZfp mtDw;w fhk Nehiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;Sjw;Fhpa
tha;g;gpy;yhj epiyapy; mt;tpisNahisg; Gfo;jYk;> gopj;jYk;
Mfpa ,U NtWg;gl;l nkhopfisg; gpjw;Wthd;. mg;gpjw;wYs;
jd;NdhLk; mtNshLk; cwTz;lhaJ Nghyj; jUf;fp ,izj;Jg;
Ngrp mk;nkhopfl;F mts;khl;L xU kWnkhop ngwhJ twpNj rpy
nrhy;ypr; nrhy;yp ,d;GWjyhfpa xUghy; cwTf; Fwpg;gpidNa
iff;fpis vd;gh;.

“,jidf;

fhkQ; rhyh ,sik Nahs;tapd;

VkQ; rhyh ,Lk;ig va;jp

ed;ikAk; jPikAk; vd;wpU jpwj;jhd;

jd;ndhLk; mtnshLk; jUf;fpa Gzh;j;Jr;

 27

nrhy; vjph; ngwh md; nrhy;yp ,d;Gwy;

Gy;ypj; Njhd;Wk; iff;fpisf; Fwpg;Ng” (43)

vd;gh;.

ngUe;jpiz

,t;thW iff;fpisapd; ,ay;Gzh;j;jpath; mLj;Jg;

ngUe;jpiz gw;wpg; NgRfpd;wdh;.

“Vwpa kly;jpwd; ,sik jPhj

; pwk;

NjWjy; xope;j fhkj;J kpFjpwk;

kpf;f fhkj;J kplnyhL njhif,r;

nrg;gpa ehd;fk; ngUe;jpizf; Fwpg;Ng” (44)

vd;gJ ngUe;jpiz E}w;gh.

,j;jpizapyt; jiytd; jiytpiaf; fstpy; ngw;W mtis

kze;J ngw Kbahj fhyj;J mtisg; ngWjw;F klNyWtjhff;
$WjYk;> klNywp kzq;nfhs;sYk; mlq;Fk;.

jiykfd; fhkj;jpw;Fhpa ,sik foe;jgpd; ,isahs;ghy;

fhkk; nfhs;sf; fUjYk; jdf;F Mz;lhs; kpf;fhisf; fhKWjYk;>
,UghyUk; ,sik nfl;lgpd; njspT ngw;W mWj;J top kdk;
Nghf;fhky; fhkNk epide;J mjd; typikapy; jiyg;gl;L tho;tJk;

cz;L. ,itnay;yhk; ngUe;jpizahFk;. ,tw;NwhL kpf;f fhkj;J

kpliy tpsf;Fth;. kply; vd;gJ fhkj;jpy; typik. mJ
,UghyhhpilAk; epd;W XiuAk; ehSk; cs;spl;L newpg;gl;L epw;fk;
Ie;jpizf; fhkk; NghyhJ tUk;. md;wpak; Ie;jpizAs;Sk;
tw;GWj;jpj; Jizapd;wpr; nrytOq;FjYk; Mw;whik $WjYk;>
,ope;J ,we;J $WjYk;> ,ilA+W fpsj;jYk;> mQ;rpf; $WjYk;>
 28

kidtp tpLj;jjhy; gpwtplk; NrwYk; Nghd;wit Mz;ghyUf;Fk;

epfOk;. mq;qdNk> kd;Dwr; nrg;gYk;> gpd;dpiy KawYk;> fztd;
cs;s ,le;Njb ,uTj; jiyr;NrwYk;> ngz; ghw;fpstpfshFk;.
Fw;wpir FWq;fyp Nghd;wit xj;j md;gpd; khWgl;L tUtdTk;
ngUe;jpizg; ghythk;.

Fw;wpir vd;gJ ngUe;jpizj; JiwAs; xd;W. ,jd;fz;

mofpa khiy Gide;j khh;Gilg; ngz;bw;F mw;W mWjpapl;L
elthJ mwj;ijf; fz;kWf;Fk; Jiw.

FWq;fyp vd;gJk; ngUe;jpizj; JiwAs; xd;W.

kiwkzKila ngUq;FoYil klthiu tpUkgp tpfw;gpj;j
fhjiyf; nflr; nrhy;tJ> ,g;ngUe;jpizf;Fk; iff;fpisf;Fk;
nghJthf epw;Fk; nra;jpiag; ngUe;jpiz E}w;ghtpy; khl;Nlw;wp

“Kd;ida ehd;Fk; Kd;djw;nfd;g” (45)

ngUe;jpiz E}w;ghtpy; $wpa Vwpa klj;jpwk; Nghy xU

klw;wpwKk;> ,sik jPh;jpwk; Nghy ,sik jPuhj; jpwKk;> NjWjy;
xope;j fhkj;J kpFjpwk; NghyhJ> NjWjy; xope;j fhkj;J
kpfhj;jpwKk;> kpf;f fhkj;J kplnyhLgl;l fhkk; NghyhJ kpf;f
fhkj;jpy; khwhfhj;jpwKk; (m/jhtJ kpf;f fhkj;jhy; eag;Gwk; gz;G)
iff;fpisf;F chpj;jh nkd;gh; ,sk;G+uz mbfs;.

njhy;fhg;gpa E}w;ghitf; nfhz;L ghh;f;Fk; NghJ Nkw;Fwpj;j

E}w;ghtpYs;s Vwpa klw;wpwk;> ,sik jPh;jpwk;> NjWjy; xope;j
fhkj;J kpFjpwk;> kpf;fhkj;J kply; vd;w ehd;Fk; iff;fpisf; Fhpj;J
vd;gJNghy; Njhd;wk;. Mdhy; me;j E}w;ghtpy; ,e;j ehd;F
nra;jpfl;F Nky; ,y;iy. mjdhy; Kd;ida ehd;Fk; vd;gjw;F
er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; NtW ciu $Wth;.

“%d;ida %d;Wk; iff;fpisf; Fwpg;Ng” (46)

vd;W fstpaYs; $Wk; rpwg;gpy;yhf; iff;fpis Nghyd;wpf; fhkQ;

rhyh ,sikNahs;tapd;
 29

epfOk; iff;fpis Nghy ,itAk; rpwe;jd vd va;jhJ va;tpj;jJ

vd;gh;.

,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpf;F Kd;dpfo;e;j fhl;rpAk; IaKk;> njhpjYk;

NjwYk; vd;w Fwpg;G ehd;Fk; ew;fhkj;jpw;F ,d;wpaikahJ tUjypd;
Kd;$wpa (Kjy; jpizahf) rpwg;Gilf; iff;fpisahjw;f (mit)
chpa ntd;W $Wth; Mrphpah; vd;wthW vd;gh;.

iff;fpis Kjyhg; ngUe;jpiz ,Wtha; Kw;glf; fpse;j

vOjpizAs; Kd;djhff; fpsf;fg;gl;l iff;fpis nahOf;fk;
Ie;jpizf; fhkj;Jf; FwpQ;rp xOf;fj;jpYk;> xUjiyf; fhkkhfj;
jiytd;khl;L fhl;rp> Iak;> njspjy;> Njwy; Nghd;w xOf;f
epiyfshf tUtjhy; ,e;j Kd;ida Fwpg;Gf;fs; ehd;Fk; Kd;Nd
$wpa iff;fpisf;F chpa vd;gh;.

,sk;G+uzh; jk; ciuapy; iff;fpis xUthw;whd; ,d;gk;

jUtJ vd;Wk;> ngUe;jpiz Jd;gk; gag;gJ vd;Wk; $wpf;

“iff;fpis nre;jpwk; ngUe;jpiz Nehe;jpwk;

mj;jpw kpuz;Lk; mfj;jpiz kaq;fh

jj;jpiz ahnd ahj;jdh; Gyth;” (47)

vd;wnjhU E}w;ghit Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpd;whh;. mjpy; iff;fpis

vd;gJ „nre;jpwk;| vd;w nrhy;yhy; ,d;gj;jpw;FhpaJ vd;wk;
ngUe;jpiz vd;gJ ~Nehe;jpwk;| vd;w nrhy;yhy; Jd;gj;jpw;FhpaJ
vd;Wk; Fwpg;gijf; fhl;Lth;. mfj;jpizf;Fhpa xOf;fq;fspd; nghJ
,ay;G $wp ,Wjpahf mjw;F ,d;wpaikahjJ mikf;fg;ngWk;
nra;As; tif ,d;dpir vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

E}y; njhlf;fkhfpa ghapuj;jpy; gdk;ghudhh; njhy;fhg;gpah;

fUj;ij nkhopAk; Kiwapy;>

“jkpo;$W ey;Yyfj;J
 30

tof;FQ; nra;ASk; MapUKjypd;

vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghd;W ,q;Fk;>

ehlf tof;fpDk; cyfpay; tof;fpDk;

ghly; rhd;w Gyndwp tof;fq;

fypNa ghpghl;lhapU ghtpDk;

chpa jhFk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;” (56)

vd;W $Wfpd;whh;.

ehlf tof;F vd;gJ Rit Njhd;wtUk; nra;jpfisnay;yhkj;

xhplj;J te;jdthfj; njhFj;Jf; $WjyhFk;. m/jhtJ nry;tk;>
Fyk;> xOf;fk;> md;G ,tw;why; xg;Gilah; ,Uth; jk;kthpdpd;Wk;
mfd;W jdpj;j ,lj;J vjp@h;g;gl;lhh; vd;Wk; mq;F xUth;f;F
xUtiuf; nfhLg;ghUk; mLg;ghUk; ,y;yhJ mth;fl;Fg; gpwf;fk;
Ntl;if kpFjpahy; xd;wpdhh; vd;Wk;> gpd;dh; mth; xUtUk; mwpahj
tz;zk; fsnthOf;fk; Nkw;nfhz;L gpd; Kiwg;gb kze;jhh; vd;Wk;
,JNghyg; gpw nra;jpfisg; gilj;J nkhope;J Ritgl
mikg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

cyfpy; tof;F vd;gJ cyfj;jhh; vy;NyhUf;Fk; xj;J toq;Fk;

tof;fj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

ghly; rhd;w Gyndwp tof;fk; vd;why; fypg;ghthDk;

ghpghl;lhDk; mike;j mfj;jpizf; $WfshftUk; iff;fpiw
Kjyhfg; ngUe;jpiz ,Wjpahf cs;s VOjpizfisf; Fwpf;Fk;.
,tw;wpw;Ff; fypg;ghTk; ghpghlYk; chpa ghtiffshFk; vd;W Gyth;
$Wth;. ,t;tpU ghly;fisf; $wpajhy; xope;j ntz;gh> Mrphpak;>
tQ;rp Kjypad mfj;jpizf;Fhpatha; tUtBhgK Gwg;nghUl;Fk;
chpatha; tUtjhy; kw;w ghf;fs; ,tw;wpw;F chpikgilj;jit
vd;W $wpdhuy;yh;. Gw;nghUnsy;yhk; cyf ,ay;ghf
mikANkad;wp ehlf tof;fpw;F thuh vd;gh;.
 31

Gyndwp tof;fnkd;dk; nra;As; Gyth;fs; Ie;jpizr; nra;Aspd;

fz; xUtd; xUj;jpapd; ,aw;ngaiuf; Fwpf;fkhl;lhh; vd;W xU
kuGiuf;fpd;whh;.

mfj;jpizAs; iff;fpisAk; ngUe;jpizAk; ePq;fpa md;gpd;

Ie;jpizf;Fhpa epyKk; fhyKk; fUg;nghUSk; ,y;yhJ kf;fisg;
gw;wp tUk; Gzh;jy;> gphpjy;> ,Uj;jy;> ,uq;fy;> Cly; vd;w Ie;J
nghUl; gz;GfSk; gw;wp tUk; Ie;jpizf; fz;Zk; jiykfd;
xUtidf; nfhz;L Gyndwp tof;fk; nra;aNtz;b tUk;NghJ
,aw;ngaiuf; FwpahJ jpizg; ngauhf ehld;> Cud;> Nrh;g;gd;
vd;W $Wk; nghJg; ngaiur; Rl;bg; NgRth;

,jid>

“kf;fs; Ejypa mfd;Ie; jpizAk;

Rl;b xUth;g; ngah;nfhsg; ngwhmh;” (57)

vd;gh;. mNjhL xUth; ngah; nfhs;s Ntz;b te;jhy; Gwj;jpizf;

fz; rhh;j;jpg; Ngrg; ngWNkad;wp mfj;jpizfisr; rhh;e;J
thunjd;gij>

“Gwj;jpiz kUq;fpd; nghUe;jp dy;yJ

mfj;jpiz kUq;fpd; msTjy; ,yNt” (58)

vd;gh;.

xUth;f;F chpa ngah; mfj;jpiz rhh;e;J tUk; iff;fpis

ngUe;jpizapYk; thuhJ vd;W cWjpg;gLj;jTk;> Gwj;jpizapy;jhd;
xUtd; ngah; Rl;b tUk; vd;W njspaitf;fTk;. Mz;Lk;
ghlhz;ghl;Lf; fhkg; nghUshfthpd; mt;top ngah; Rl;b tUjYk;
cz;nld;Wk; $Wth; ,jdhy; mfg;nghUs; vd;gJ ehlf tof;fhy;
(Gide;Jiu)
 32

miktjhy; Gide;Jiuapapd;ghw; gl;L vq;nfq;Nfh cs;s tof;fk;

xU Nru epfo;tJ Nghyr; nra;As; nra;tjhy; xUtiur; rhuhJ
nghJthf tUnkd;whh;.

,t;thW mfj;jpizf;Fhpa nghJ ,yf;fzq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

tpdhf;fs;

1. njhy;fhg;gpah; Ie;jpiziag; gFj;Jf; $Wk; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.

2. „eLtz; Ie;jpiz eLtz njhopg‟ - tpthpf;f

3. vOjpiz kf;fs; gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wk; fUj;jpidj;

njhFj;J tiuf.

4. Kjw;nghUs; gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf.

5. gphptpd; tiffshf njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtijj; njhFj;J vOJf.

6. mfj;jpizf; $Wk; ew;wha; $w;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

7. njhy;fhg;gpah; cs;Siw ctkj;ij ctikapaypy; $whky;

mfj;jpizapaypy; $wf; fhuzk; vd;d?

8. iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz Mfpait gw;wp mfj;jpizapaYl;

fhzg;gLk; nra;jpfisj; njhFj;njhOJf.
 33

myF - 1

Gwj;jpizapay;

(mwk; nghUs; xOf;fq;fsJ ,ay;ig czh;j;JtJ)

mfj;jpizahfpa VO jpizAQ; rhw;wp> mtw;wpd; Gwj;J

epfo;td VOjpizAk; czh;j;JtJ ,g;gFjp.

kiyahfpa FwpQ;rpj;jpizg; Gwk; epiuNfhlYk;

epiukPl;lYkhfpa NtWghL Fwpj;J ntl;rp vdTk; fue;ij vdTk;
,uz;L Fwp ngWk;.

fhLiwAyfhfpa Ky;iyg;Gwk; kz;eir Ntl;ifahy; vLj;Jr;

nryTGhpe;j Nte;jd;Nky;> mly;Fwpj;Jr; nryT Ghpjyhd; mt;tpU
ngUNte;jUk; xUtpidahfpa nryT Ghpjypd; tQ;rp vd xU Fwp
ngWk;.

GdYyfhfpa kUjj;Jg;Gwk; vapy; mopj;jYk;> vapy; fhj;jYk;

vd;Dk; NtWghL Fwpj;J copiQ vdTk; nehr;rp vdTk; ,uz;L Fwp
ngWk;.

kzYyfhfpa nea;jw;Gwk;p> ,UngU Nte;jUk; nghUjthfpa

xU njhopNy Ghpjyhy; Jk;ig vd xU Fwp ngWk;.

eLepiyj;jpizahfpa ghiyg;Gwk;> Nte;jNuahapdk;

VidNahuhapDk; jkJ ntw;wpahfpa kpFjpiaf; Fwpj;jyhy; thif
vd xU Fwp ngWk;.

ngUe;jpizg;Gwk; epiyahikahfpa Nehk;jpwg; nghUNs

Fwpj;J tUjypd; fhQ;rp vd xU Fwp ngWk;.

iff;fpisg; Gwk; nre;epwkhfpa xU nghUNs Fwpj;J tUjypd;

ghlhz; vd xU Fwp ngWk;.
 34

ntl;rpj; jpiz

1. mfj;jpiz kUq;fpd; mhpy;jg czh;e;Njhh;

Gwj;jpiz ,yf;fzk; jpwk;glf; fpsg;gpd;

ntl;rp jhNd FwpQ;rpaJ GwNd

cl;Ftuj; Njhd;Wk; <Nuo; Jiwj;Nj. (59)

mfj;jpiz ,yf;fzj;ijj; njspthf czh;e;Njhh; Gwj;jpiz

,yf;fzj;ijj;

jpwk;gl czh;j;Jq;fhy;> „ntl;rp| vd;Dk; Gwj;jpiz „FwpQ;rp|

vd;Dk; mfj;jpizg; Gwdhf mikAk;> m/J> gifth;fs; mQ;RkhW
Njhd;Wk; gjpdhd;F Jiwfis cilaJ vd;gh;.

ntl;rpapd; ,yf;fzk;

2. Nte;JtpL KidQh; Ntw;Wg;Gyf; fstpd;

Mje;J Xk;gy; Nktw;W MFk;. (60)

ntl;rpj;jpiz vd;gJ> gifaurh;fs; (kf;fSf;Fg; gifahthh;) kPJ

gilnaLj;Jr; nry;Yjw;F Kd;dhNyNa> murdhy; tplg;gl;l Kid
Cufj;Js;shh; mg;gif ehl;Ll; nrd;W> me;edhl;Lg; gRf;$l;lq;fisg;
gifth;fs; mwpahjgb jk; CUf;F xl;bf;nfhz;L te;J ghJfhj;jy;
vd;gjhk;.

ntl;rpapd; Jiwfs;

3. gilapyq;F mutk; ghf;fj;J tphpr;rp

Gilnflg; Nghfpa nryNt Gilnfl

xw;wpd; Mfpa NtNa Nta;g;Gwk;

xw;wpd; Mfpa Gwj;J ,iw Kw;wpa

Ch;nfhiy MNfhs; G+ry; khw;Nw

 35

Nehapd;W ca;j;jy; Ety;topj; Njhw;wk;

je;Jepiw ghjPL cz;lhl;Lf; nfhilnad

te;j <Nuo; tifapw;W MFk;. (61)

1. gilapaq;F mutk; - gifth; ehl;L thOk; Mdpiufisf; fstpw;

nfhs;Stjw;Fg; gil Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Yk;NghJ mJ topg; gpwf;Fk;
gilf;fy xyp Kjypad.

2. ghf;fj;J tpUr;rp - gil nry;y mg;gil nfhs;Sk; ntw;wp

Njhy;tpfis mwpAk; nghUl;L Chpd;fz; ew;nrhy; Nghd;w epkpj;jk;
mwpjy;.

3. Gilnfl Nghfpa nryNt - khw;wurh; xw;wh;fs; jk;

ehl;lfj;jpUg;gpDk; mth; mwpT nflj; jk; jpwikahy; Nkw; nfhz;l
Nghf;F.

4. Gilnfl xw;wpd; MfpaNtNa - khw;wurh; gf;fj;Js;shh; xw;wUk;

mwpah tifj; jk; xw;wuhy; Mdpiufs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijAk;
mtw;iwf; nfhs;Sjw;Fhpa tha;g;igAk; Muha;jy; (xw;wh;fs; vd;ghh;
,UGilahf ghf;fj;Jk; tho;tuhjypd; mth; jpiz gytw;Ws;Sk;
,lk; ngWNthh; Mjypd; mtiug; NgRk; NghJ ,Ujpwj;juhff;
Nfhly; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpah; Nehf;fk;. Mjypd; E}w;gh
mikg;gpy; Vw;W „Mjp tpsf;fhf| mikj;jhh; vd;W ,sk;G+uz mbfs;
tpsf;Ffpd;whh;

5. Nta;g;Gwk; Kw;wpd; Mfpa Gwj;J ,ij - gifg;Gyj;J xw;wh;

mwpahtif xw;wuha;ej
; ,lj;jpidj; Njh;e;J mt;tplj;jpy; R+o;e;J
tpopg;NghL Ch;g;Gwj;Jj; jq;fp ,Uj;jy;.

6. Kw;wpa Ch;f;nfhs;s - jhk; R+o;e;J epd;w gifg;Gyj;jhy; Ch;fs;

mopj;jy;.

7. Mf;Nfhs; - Mz;Ls;s Mdpiufisf; fth;jy;

 36

8. G+ry; khw;W - gifg;Gyj;jhh; jk; ehl;lfj;J CuopTk; mJtopg;

gpwe;j G+rYk; xw;W topr; nra;jpAk; mwpe;jhh;. jk;gil Nghf;fp M
fhj;J epd;W nghUgth;f;Fk;> Mfth;Nthh;f;Fk; epfOk; Nghh;g;G+riy
jhNkw;W khw;wpj; jk; epiufis kPl;ly;> my;yJ me;epiy gifahy;
kpf;ftop mJ fhiy mg;Nghh; xope;J Nghjy;.

9. Nehapd;W ca;j;jy; - gifg; Gyj;jhh; khl;Lf; fth;e;j Mdpiufis

mtw;wpw;Fhpahh; kPl;fh tif Xhplj;J ca;j;Jj; jk; gilnfhz;L
mtw;wpw;F Ntz;Lk; ePh; czT Kjypatw;why; CWthuh tif
fhj;jy;.

10. Ety;topj; Njhw;wk; - Mf;Nfhs; Nkw;nfhz;l tPuh;fs; jk;

%uhq;fz; ciuj;j R+Swtpw;wg;ghJ Mf;nfhz;L Njhd;Wjy;.

11. je;Jepiu - gifth; Mdpiufisj; jk;%ufj;Jf; nfhz;e;J

epWj;jpg; ngUik fhl;ly;.

12. ghjPL - mtw;iw xw;whuha;e;Njhh; njhlq;fp> nfhzh;e;jNjhh;

<whfg; gFj;Jf; Nfhly;.

13. cz;lhl;L - Mdpiufisg; gFj;Jf; nfhz;l kwth; Kjyhapdh;

cz;gdnty;yhk; cz;L> MLtdnty;yhk; Mbf; fspj;jy;.

14. nfhil - cz;lhl;bd;NghJ nfhil ngwg;Nghe;j ,utd;

khf;fl;Ff; nfhLj;J kfpo;jy; vd;W ntl;rpj; jpizapd; Jiwfs;
gjpdhd;F $Wfshf epfOk;. ,it xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; Nkw;Nfhs;
nra;As; GwehD}W> Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy Nghd;w
E}y;fspypUe;J ciuahrphpah; fhl;bAs;shh;.

kwq;filf; $l;ba Fbepiy rpwe;j

nfhw;wit epiyAk; mfj;jpizg; GwNd (62)

kwj;njhopw;F vy;iyapy;iyahapDk; mjid kwth;fshfg; gpwe;j

,UghyUk; jhk; gpwe;j Fbr;rpwg;gpid epiyngWj;jTk;> tsh;f;fTk;
Ntz;b mt;nty;iyiaf; fhl;baijr; Rl;bf; Fbg; ngUikiag;
 37

gpwh; NgRjYk;> kwth;fl;Fj; nja;tkha nfhw;wit mth; ,aw;wpa

topghl;bw;Fk; mjd;fz; epd;w nka;ikf;Fk; jf ntw;wp tha;g;ig
csthf;Fk; mtspd; tPuk; kpile;j nja;t gz;ig tpaj;jy; Ma
epfo;r;rpfs; mfj;jpizf;Fj; JiwfshFk;.

,q;F Mlth; tpisj;j tPur;nra;jp ,y; Mz; Ky;iy vd;w

nrhy;yhDk; ngz;bh; tpisj;j tPur;nray; %J ,y; Ky;iy %jpd;
Ky;iy vd;Wk; miof;fg;ngWk;.

mfj;jpizapaypy; ~NrNahd; Nka iktiu cyfk;| vd;Gopf;

fUg;nghUshfpa nra;tk;> FwpQ;rpf;F KUfd; vd;whh;. ,q;Ff;
FwpQ;rpf;Fg; Gwdhf ntl;rpiaf; $wp mjw;Ff; nfhw;witiaj;
nja;tk; vd;wjhy; FwpQ;rpf;Fk;> fhw;wit nja;tk; Mts; vd;gJ
NghjUk;. Mz;Lf; fUg;nghUs; fUJkplj;Jf; nfhw;witiaAk;
,izj;Jf; fUj Ntz;Lnkd;gh; ciuahrphpah;.

fue;ijapd; Jiwfs;

ntwpawp rpwg;gpd; ntt;tha; Ntyd;

ntwpahl;L mah;e;j fhe;jSk; cWgif

Nte;jpil njhpjy; Ntz;b Ve;JGfo;g;

Nghe;ij Ntk;Ng Mnud t&ck;

khngUe; jhidah; kiye;j G+Tk;

thlh ts;sp tath; Vj;jpa

Xlhf; foy;epiy csg;gl Xlh

cly;Nte;J mLf;fpa cd;d epiyAk;

khNahd; Nka kd;ngUQ; rpwg;gpd;

jhth tpOg;Gfo;g; G+it epiyAk;

Mukh; Xl;lYk; Mngah;j;Jj; jUjYk;

 38

rPh;rhy; Nte;jd; rpwg;ngLj;J ciuj;jYk;

jiyj;jhs; neLnkhop jd;ndhL Gzh;j;jYk;

kidf;Fhp kugpdJ fuj;ij md;wpAk;

tUjhh; jhq;fy; ths;tha;j;Jf; ftpo;jnyd;W

,Utifg; gl;l gps;is epiyAk;

ths;kiye;J vOe;Njhid kfpo;e;Jgiw J}q;f

ehltw;F mUspa gps;is ahl;Lk;

fhl;rp fhy;Nfhs; ePh;g;gil eLfy;

rPh;j;j kugpy; ngUk;gil tho;j;jnyd;W

,U%d;W kugpw; fy;nyhL Gzur;

nrhy;yg;gl;l vO %d;W Jiwj;Nj. (63)

ntwpahLjiyr; nra;Ak; flikfis mwpAk; rpwg;gpidAk;

caph;f;nfhiy nra;AkhW $Wfpd;w nfhba thapidAk; cila
Ntyd;> fhe;jd; khiyazpe;J nja;tNkwp MLfpd;w fhe;jSk;@
kpf;f gifapidAila murd;> gifth;fSf;Fk; jd; gilf;Fk;
NtWghL fhzNtz;b milahskhf mzpe;j cah;e;j GfioAila
gdk;G+> Ntg;gk;G+> Mj;jpg;G+ Mfpa G+Tk; thLfpd;w nfhbay;yhj
ts;spnad;Dk;> $j;Jk; tPuh;fshy; Gfog;gl;l nflhj tPuf;foy;
epiyAk; Gwq;fhl;b XlhJ ntFz;L epw;Fk; gifkd;ddJ
vz;zj;ij cd;dkuj;njhL nghUj;jpf; fhz;fpd;w cd;d epiyAk;
jpUkhYila fhj;jw; GfioAk;>

VNdhh;f;Fk; chpatha;g; nghUe;jpa nghpa jiyikapw;

Fiwahj gilj;jy; mopj;jy; vd;Dk; GfioAk;> murh; njhopYf;F
ctikahff; $wg;gLk; G+it epiyAk; mhpa Nghhpd; fz;
giftiug; Gwq;fhl;b Xlr; nra;jYk;> ntl;rpahh; fth;e;J nrd;w
 39

gRf;$l;lq;fis kPl;lYk;> rpwg;Gg; nghUe;jpa murd; Nkk;ghl;il

vLj;Jf; $WjYk;> jd;dplj;Js;s Nghh;j;njhopypd; Kaw;rpahNy
tQ;rpd nkhopfisj; jd;Dld; $l;bf; $WjYk;> jd;Nky; tUfpd;w
nfhbg;gilia vjph;j;J epw;wy; jd;Dila ths;td;ikahy;
giftiuAk; tPo;j;jpj; jhDk; tPo;e;JgLjy; Mfpa ,uz;L
ghFghLfisAila Nghhpy; kwth;fs; jhNk nra;Ak; mQ;rhikAk;
thl;Nghuhy; giftiu ntd;W Nkk;gl;l murpsq;Fkuid> me;ehl;L
kf;fs; ghuhl;b mtDf;Fg; giw Kjypa xypf;fUtpfs; Koq;fj;
Jwf;fkhfpa muirf; nfhLj;J> mg;gps;isg; gUtj;Njhidf;
nfhz;lhba Ml;lKk;> Nghh;fsj;J,we;Jgl;l tPuh;fspd; epidTk;
fwpahff; fy; epWj;jw; nghUl;Lf; fy;iyg; ghh;j;jYk;> fz;l fy;iy
vLj;Jf; nfhzh;jYk;> nfhzh;e;j fy;iy ePhpdhy; fOtpj; J}a;ikg;
gLj;jYk;> gpd;dh; mf; fy;ypid Xhplj;J eLjYk;@ el;lgpd;
Nfhapyhf vOg;gp> mjpy; mtd; gPLfisj; jPl;b> mf; fy;ypw;Fg;
ngUQ; rpwg;Gf;fisr; nra;jYk;@ gpd;dh; elg;gl;l fy;ypidj;
nja;tkhf;fpg; Nghw;wp tho;j;JjYk; Mfpa ,Ugj;njhd;wk; fue;ijj;
jpizf;F chpa Jiwfshk;.

tQ;rpj; jpiz

tQ;rpapd; ,ay;G

tQ;rp jhNd Ky;iyaJ GwNd

vQ;rh kz;eir Nte;jid Nte;jd;

mQ;Rjfj; jiyr;nrd;W mly;Fwpj; jd;Nw. (64)

„tQ;rp| vd;Dk; Gwj;jpiz> Ky;iy vd;Dk; mfj;jpizf;Fg;

GwdhFk;@ Fiwahj kz;zhirapdhNy kpf;F tpsq;Fk; muRDld;>
kw;Nwhh; murd; nrd;W mQ;Rk;gbahd Nghh; nra;jiyf; fUjpaJ
,J.
 40

tQ;rpapd; Jiwfs;

,aq;Fgil mutk; vhpgue;J vLj;jy;

taq;fy; va;jpa ngUik ahDk;

mLj;J}h;e;J ml;l nfhw;wj; jhDk;

khuhak; ngw;w neLnkhop ahDk;

nghUspd;wp ca;j;j Nguhz; gf;fKk;

tUrpiwg; Gdiyf; fw;rpiw Nghy

xUtd; jhq;fpa ngUik ahDk;

gpz;lk; Nka ngUQ;Nrhw;W epiyAk;

ntd;Nwhh; tpsf;fKk; Njhw;Nwhh; Nja;Tk;

Fd;whr; rpwg;gpd; nfhw;w ts;isAk;

mopgil jl;Nlhh; jopQ;rpnahL njhif,f;

fopngUQ; rpwg;gpd; Jiwgjpd; %d;Nw. (65)

vOfpd;w gilapd; NgnuhypAk;> giftuJ ehl;ilj; jPapl;L

nfhSj;JjYk; tpsf;fk;

va;jpa gilfspd; ngUikAk;> Nghh;Nkw;nry;Yk; murd; jd;

tPuh;fSf;Fk; Vw;Fk; ghprpyUf;Fk; nfhLj;jYk;> gifth; gyiuAk;
Nkw;nfd;W nfhd;w ntw;wpAk;> Nte;jdhy; rpwg;nga;jpa tPud; jhNd
Gfo;e;J nfhs;SjYk;> gpwuhy; Gfog;gLjYk;> gif kd;diu
xUnghUl;lhf vz;zhJ jd; giliar; nrYj;jpd.

Nguhz;ikg; gFjpAk;> jd;idr; Nrh;e;j giltPuh;fs;

gifth;Kd; epw;f Kbahky; Xbatplj;J> tpiue;J tUk;
ePh;gngUf;if Xh; fw;W}z; epd;W jLf;FkhWNghyj; jhd; xUtNd
vjph; epd;W giftiu vjph;j;jYk;@ kpFjpahd Nrhw;Wj; jpuisj; jd;
 41

tPuh;fNshL ,Ue;J mth;fSf;F mspj;Jj; jhDk; cz;lYk;>

ntd;Nwhhplj;J csjhfpa tpsf;fKk;> Njhw;Nwhhplj;J csjhfpa
Fiwitf; $WjYk;> FiwTWjiyr; nra;ahj ntw;wpr;rpwg;gpid
cilath;fs; gifth; ehL mopjYf;F

tUj;jg;gl;L tpsq;ff; $Wk; ts;isg; ghl;Lk;@ ntw;wpAk;>

Njhy;tpAk; fz;l murh;fs;> jk; gilahsh;fSs; Nghh; nra;j
fhyj;Jg; giftuhy; Vtg;gl;l mk;G Nty; Kjypad gl;L
mope;jth;fisj; jhk; Nehpw;nrd;W nghUs; nfhLj;J tpdhtpAk;
jOtpf;nfhs;SjYk; Mfpa kpfg; ngUQ; rpwg;gpidAilathfpa
Jiwfs; gjpd;%d;Wk;> tQ;rpj; jpizf;F chpadthk;.

copiQj;jpiz

copiQ jhNd kUjj;Jg; GwNd

KOKjy; muzk; Kw;wYk; NfhlYk;

mid newp kugpw;W MFk; vd;g. (66)

„copiQ| vd;Dk; Gwj;jpiz> kUjk; vd;dk; mfj;jpizf;Fg;

GwdhFk;. mJ> KOikahd jiyikiAila gifthpd; kjpiyf;
ifg;gw;WjYk; mopj;jYkhfpa tof;fpid ,yf;fzkhf cilaJ.

mJNt jhDk; ,Uehy; tifj;Nj. (67)

me;j copiQj; jpizjhd; vl;Lj; Jiwfis cilaJ.

nfhs;shh; Njvq; Fwpj;j nfhw;wKk;

cs;spaJ Kbf;Fk; Nte;jdJ rpwg;Gk;

njhy;vapw;W ,th;jYk; NjhyJ ngUf;fKk;

mfj;Njhd; nry;tKk; md;wp Kuzpa

Gwj;Njhd; mzq;fpa gf;fKk; jpww;gl

xUjhd; kz;ba FWikAk; cldnwhh;

 42

tUgif Ngzhh; Mnuapy; csg;glr;

nrhy;yg; gl;l ehypU tifj;Nj (68)

jd;id murndd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjhUk; jd; Miztop

epy;yhjhUkhfpa giftuJ ehl;ilf; Fwpj;j ntw;wpAk; epidj;jtw;iw
Kbj;Jf;fhl;Lk; murdJ Nkd;ikAk; giftuJ goikahd
kjpypd;kPJ Vwpg; gue;J epw;wYk; mq;qdk; kjpy;Nky; epd;wTld;
giftuhy; vwpag;gLfpd;w mk;G Kjypatw;iwj; jLj;jw;Fhpa fpLF
Nflak; Kjypa gilf;fUtpfspd; kpFjpAk;> kjpypd; cl;Gwj;Nj cs;s
murdJ nry;tkpFjpAk;> kjpyfj;jpUg;Nghd; Gwj;Nj cs;stidj; jd;
nry;tkpFjpahyd;wpg; Nghh;jnjhopyhd; tUj;jpaijf; $wYk;> kjpypd;

cs;Ns ,Ue;jtd; jd; kjpy; mopaj; njhlq;fpatplj;Jg; Gwj;Nj

(ntspNa) cs;stDld; jhd; xUtNdahfpr; nrd;W Nghh;nra;Ak;
Fw;WopiQAk; kjpypd; ntspNa cs;std;.

cs;Ns cs;std;Nky; te;jtplj;J> mtd; gifapidg;

nghUl;gLj;jhJ> mf;Njhd; ,fo;e;jpUj;jw;F VJthfpa kjpyhfpa
muz; csg;gl copiQj; jpizj; Jiwfs; vl;L tifapdthk;.

FilAk; thSk; ehs;Nfhs; md;wp

kilaik Vzpkpir kaf;fK@ fil,r;

Rw;wkh; xopa ntd;Wiff; nfhz;L

Kw;wpa Kjph;Tk; md;wp Kw;wpa

mfj;Njhd; tPo;e;j nehr;rpAk; kw;wjd;

Gwj;Njhd; tPo;e;j GJik ahDk;

ePh;r;nrU tPo;e;j ghrpAk; mjh md;W

Ch;r;nrU tPo;e;j kw;wjd; kwKk;

kjpy;kpirf; fpth;e;j NkNyhh; gf;fKk;

 43

,fy;kjpw; FLkpnfhz;l kz;Z kq;fyKk;

ntd;w thspd; kz;NzhL xd;wj;

njhifepiy vd;De; JiwnahL njhif,

tifehd; %d;Nw Jiwnad nkhopg. (69)

jd; ehl;Lkf;fisf; fhj;jw;nghUl;Lf; Filapid jd;dhspw; Gwg;glr;

nra;jyd;wpg; giftuJ Nfl;bidf; fUjp thisAk; ed;dhspNy

Gwg;glr; nra;jYk;> kjpypd; kPJ ed;F nghUe;JkhW mike;j
Vzpapd;kPJ Vwp epd;W> kjpypd; mfj;NjhDk; Gwj;NjhDk; Nghh;
nra;jYk;> Gwj;Njhd; jhd; giliar;nrYj;jpg; Gwj;jpw; Nghhplyd;wp>
mfj;Njhd; gilia ntd;W Gwkjpiyf; iff;nfhz;L> cs;kjpiyAk;
tisj;j tpidKjph;r;rpAk;> Gwkjpyd;wp cs;kjpyplj;Jk; Gwj;Njhdhy;
iff;nfhs;sg;gl;l mfj;Njhd; tpUk;gpd kjpy; fhtYk;> mfj;Njhdhy;
fhj;Jepd;w ,ilkjpiyg; gpd;dh; mk;kjpypd; Gwj;jpUe;Njhd; tpUk;gpf;
iff;nfhz;l GJikAk;> kjpiyf;nfhz;l Gwj;njhdk; kjpiyf; fhj;j

mfj;NjhDk;> mfopapd; ,UfiukjpypYk; epd;W nfhz;L> ePhpd;fz;

ghrpNghw; fplq;fpdplj;Jg; Nghhpl;l ghrpAk;> mt;tfopapd; NghNuad;wp>
Chpd; eLNt eilngWk; Nghhpid tpUk;gpa ghrp kwDk; Chpd;
eLtz; mike;j kjpYk; Gwj;Nj mike;j kjpYkd;wpf;> Nfhapypd;
kjpypd;Nky; Vwpepd;W Nghh; nra;jw;Fg; gue;J nrd;Nwhd; $WghLk;
mq;qdk; Nghhpl;l kjpyplj;J> xUtid xUtd; nfhd;W> mtd;
Kbf;fyk; Kjypad nfhz;L ,we;Jgl;ltd; ngauhNy KbGide;J
ePuhLk; kq;fyKk; ,UngUNte;jUs;Sk;> ntd;wtd; thspid
ntw;wpj; jpUtpd;Nky; epWj;jp ePuhl;LjYk;> thSf;F ePuhl;ba gpd;dh;>
ntd;wtd; gilfl;nfy;yhk; rpwg;Gr; nra;jw; nghUl;L xUq;F
tUnfdj; njhFj;jy; vd;Dk; JiwAld;> copiQ gd;dpuz;L
Jiwfshk; vd;W $Wth; Gyth;.
 44

Jk;igj;jpiz

Jk;igjhNd nea;jyJ GwNd

ike;J nghUshf te;j Nte;jidr;

nrd;W jiyaopf;Fk; rpwg;gpw;nwd;g (70)

Jk;ig vd;Dk; Gwj;jpiz nea;jy; vd;Dk; mfj;jpizf;Fg;

Gjd; mj;jpiz typikiag; nghUshff; fUjpg; nghUjw;F te;j
murdplk; vjph;nrd;W mtidj; jiy J}f;f tplhJ mopf;Fk;
rpwg;gpid cilj;J.

,UngU Nte;jUk; xUfsj;Jg; nghUth;. mjw;F ,lk;> fhL>

kiy> fodp Kjypa Mfh. fsUk;> kzUk; gue;j ntsp epyNk
nghUfskhf mikAk;. mt;thW nghjw;Fg; Nghjpa ,lk; fliyr;
rhh;e;j epykhFk;. fjph; kiwAk; fhyk; Nghh; xopAq; fhykhFk;.

nea;jYf;F epyk; nea;jyhjyhYk;> khiyAk; mjw;Fhpa

nghOjhjyhYk;> nghUnjhopYila Jk;ig nea;jYf;Fg; Gwkhapw;W.

fizAk; NtYk; JizAw nkha;jypw;

nrd;w caphpd; epd;w ahf;if

,Uepye;jPz;lh mUepiy tifnahL

,Ughw;gl;l xU rpwg;gpd;Nw (71)

Jk;igj;jpizapy; ,UngU Nte;jUk; nghUtjhjypd; ,UgilAk;

md;Gf; fizAk;> NtYk; gilf;Fj; Jizahff; nfhz;L
nghUtjhy;mk;ghYk; NtyhYk; jhf;Fz;l tPuh;fspd; caph; mfd;w
ahf;if KOtJk; NtyhYk; mk;ghYk; jhf;fg; ngw;wjhy;
mtDlk;ig mk;Gk; NtYk; jhf;f tPo;e;J epye;jPz;lhJ fplf;Fk; xU
mhpa tPu tifAk;> fte;jkhfpa Kz;lq;fs; xd;NwhL xd;W if
gpize;J Fjpj;J Mbepyj;jpil tPohj epiyak; cz;L. (tPLkd;
Nghy jiy glhepiy)
 45

jhidahid Fjpiu

Gy;ypj; Njhd;Wk; gd;dpU Jiw j;Nj (75)

vd;W Jk;igj;jpiz gd;dpuz;L Jiwfisf; nfhs;Sk;.

Nehdhh; cl;Fk; jhid> ahid> Fjpiu vd;w %tif epiyAk;

- ,UngU Nte;jUk; jhid> ahid> Fjpiu Kjypatw;wpd;
gilg;GilaNuDk; rpyNghJ ,k;%d;W gilAk; nra;Ak; tPuj;
njhopyhYk; mit tpsf;Fk; mopthYk; mr;rj;ij CWtpf;Fk;
jd;ikAk;. Nty; kpFNte;jid nkha;j;j top xUtd; jhd;
kPz;nlwpe;jjhh; epiyAk; - Ntyhy; ntw;wp ngWtijNa Nehf;fkhff;
nfhz;L fsk;GFe;j Nte;jid khw;whh; R+o;e;J nfhz;l NghJ mJ
fz;l tPud; xUtd; jhd;nra;Ak; Nghufd;W jd; Nte;jDf;Fj;
Jizahfpf; fhf;fg; Nghe;J khw;whiu vwpe;j jhh;epiy vd;w
JiwAk;.

md;wp ,Uth; jiyth; jGjpg;gf;fKk; - gifnfhz;L nghUj

,uz;L Nte;jUk; Nrug;nghUJ kbjYk;. xUtd; xUtid
cilgilGf;F $iojhq;fpa vUikAk; - gil ,uz;Lk;
ngUq;fhiy jk; gf;fy; gilAilaf; fz;l kwtd; xUtd; jdpahfg;
giljhq;fp Nky;tUk; gifth; giliag; Gwf; nfhLf;fr; nra;Ak;
ngUikAk; gilaWj;Jg; ghop nfhs;Sk; VkKk; - jk;
gilf;fsq;fsopag; gifth; iff;nfhz;l gilf;fyq;fisg; Nghf;fp
kw;Ngthh; Ghpe;J jk; giliag; ghJfhj;jYk; fspW vwpe;J vjpe;Njhh;
ghLk; - fspW vwpe;J vjph;j;Njhh; Nghh;fsj;Jg;gl;l epiyAk;
fspw;nwhL gl;l Nte;jid ml;l Nte;jd; thNshh; MLk; mkiyAk;
- fspw;NwhL Nghe;J mjNdhL gl;l Nte;jidg; gifj;j Nte;jd;
tPuh;fs; R+o;e;J epd;W ntw;wpf; fspg;gpy; Mbg; ghLk; MuthuKk;
ths; Nta;j;J ,UngU Nte;jh; jhKk; Rw;wKk; xUtUk; xopahj;
njhif epiyAk; - ths; njhopy; Kw;wp ,UngU Nte;jh; jhKk;
Rw;wKk; xUtUk; mopahky; gl;lghLk; nrUtfj;J ,iwtd;
 46

tPo;Twr;rpid, xUtd; kz;ba ey;ypir epiyAk; - nghUsfj;Jj;

jd; Nte;jd; gl mJfz;L gilj;jiytd; tPundhUtid neUq;fpg;

nghUj xU ew;Gfo; epiyikAk; gygil xUtw;F cilj;jypd;

mtd; xs;ths; tPrpa E}opYk; - gy gil tUtjw;Ff; nfLjypd;
mtd; xs;spa ths; tPrpa E}opYk; vd ,t;thW Jk;ig gd;dpU
Jiwfis cilj;J.

“fhQ;rpjhNd ngUe;jpizg; GwNd

ghq;fUQ;rpwg;gpw; gy;yhw; whDk;

epy;yhTyfk; Gy;ypa newpj;Nj” (76)

fhQ;rpnad;Dk; Gwj;jpiz ngUe;jpiznad;Dk; mfj;jpizf;Fg;

GwdhFk;. cyf newpfSs; mUQ;rpwg;Gila newpahfpa epy;yhTyfk;
vd;Dk; epiyahg; nghUSila cyfj;ijf; fUj;Jl; nfhz;ljhFk;.

,sik epiyahik> nry;tk; epiyahik> ahf;if epiyahik

vd;w ,tw;iwf; fUjpajhFk;. ,f;fhQ;rpj;jpiz ngUe;jpizf;Fg;
Gwj;jpizaha; mikAkhW vq;qdnkdpd; mfj;jpizapaypy;
$wg;ngw;w Nehe;jpwf; (nghWj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;) fhkg; gFjpiaf;
nfhs;tJ Nghyj; JwTk; cs;s Neha; Nehd;W ePh; gyfhy; %o;fp>
epyj;Jwq;fp Cd; Jwe;J NehFk; jpwKilaJ.

“khw;wUq; $w;wk; rhw;wpa ngUikAk;

fope;Njhh; xope;Njhh;f;Ff; fhl;ba KJikAk;

gz;Gw t&ck; gFjp Nehf;fpg;

Gz;fpopj;J KbAk; kwj;jp dhYk;

Vkr; Rw;wk; ,d;wpg; Gz;Nzhd;

Ngva; Xk;gpa Ngva;g; gf;fKk;

,d;dndd;D ,uq;fpa kd;id ahDk;

 47

,d;dJ gpiog;gpd; ,Jth fpanudj;

Jd;dUk; rpwg;gpd; tQ;rpdj; jhDk;

,d;dif kidtp Ngva; Gz;Nzhd;

Jd;Djy; fle;j njhlh mf; fhQ;rpAk;

ePj;j fztd; jPh;j;j Ntypd;

ngah;j;j kidtp tQ;rp ahDk;

epfh;j;JNky; te;j Nte;jndhL KJFb

kfl;ghL mQ;rpa kfl;gh yhDk;

KiyAk; KfDk; Nrh;j;jpf; nfhz;lhd;

jiynahL Kbe;j epiynahL njhif,

<iue; jhFk; vd;g Nghpir

kha;e;j kfidr; Rw;wpa Rw;wk;

kha;e;j G+ry; kaf;fj; jhDk;

jhNk va;jpa jhq;fUk; igASk;

fztndhL Kbe;j glh;r;rp Nehf;fpr;

nry;Nthh; nrg;gpa %jhde; jKk;

edpkpF Ruj;jpilf; fztid ,oe;J

jdpkfs; Gyk;gpa KJgh iyAk;

fope;Njhh; Njvj;Jf; fopglh; cwP,

xope;Njhh; Gyk;gpa ifaW epiyAk;

fhjyp ,oe;j jGjhu epiyAk;

 48

fhjyd; ,oe;j jhgj epiyAk;

ey;Nyhs; fztndhL espaoy; GfP,r;

nrhy;ypil ,l;l khiy epiyAk;

mUk;ngUQ; rpwg;gpw; Gjy;td; gae;j

jha;jg t&ck; jiyg;ngay; epiyAk;

kyh;jiy cyfj;J kuGed;F mwpag;

gyh;nryr; nry;yhf; fhL tho;j;njhL

epiwaUQ; rpwg;gpd; Jiwapuz;L cilj;Nj.” (77)

~vtuhYk; jLj;jw;fhpa vkd; tUthd;| vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;l

ngUq;fhQ;rpAk;> mwpTilNahh; mwptpy;yhh;f;Ff; $wpa
KJfhQ;rpAk;@ ew;Fzk; nghUe;jp tUfpd;w gFjpia Nehf;fpj; jd;
kwg;gz;gpdhNy Gz;izf; fpoj;Jf;nfhz;L ,we;JgLk;
kwf;fhQ;rpAk;> Nghh;fsj;Jg; ghJfhf;FQ; Rw;wk; ,y;yhj Gz;gl;l
kwtidg; Nga;fs; fhf;fpd;w Nga;f;fhQ;rpAk; „,d;d jd;ikia
cilahd; ,we;Jgl;ldd; nfhy;| vd;W cyfj;jhh; ,uq;Fk; kd;idf;
fhQ;rpAk; ,r; nraiyr; nra;ahJ xopNtdhapd; ahd; ,d;d
Nfl;bid milaf; flNtd;! vd;W $wpa xg;gplw;fhpa
rpwg;gpidAila tQ;rpdf; fhQ;rpAk;.

,d;gk; gaf;fty;y eifnghUe;jpa kidtp Gz;gl;Lf; fplf;Fk;

jd; fztidg; Nga;fs; neUq;fhjthW fhj;j njhlh mf; fhQ;rpAk;
jd; fzth; capiug; Nghf;fpa NtypdhNyNa jd; capiuAk; ePj;j
tQ;rpf;fhQ;rpAk; ngz; nfhs;Stjw;Fhpa jFjpadhy; xj;jpUe;Jk;
kWj;jypd;> giftdha; type;J ngz; nfhz;Ltplyhnkd;W te;j
murDf;F> KJFbj; jiytuhfpa tzpfUk; NtshsUk; jj;jk;
kfis kzk; nra;tpj;jw;F mQ;rpa kfl;ghw; fhQ;rpAk; jd;id
tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahff; nfhz;Nlhd; ,we;Jgl;ltplj;J mtd;
 49

jiynahLjd; KiyfisAk; Kfj;ijAk; Nrh;j;J ,we;j epiyAk;

$l;bg; gj;jhFk; vd;gh; rpyh;.

nghpa Gfopid epiyepWj;jp ,we;Jgl;ltidr; Rw;wpf; $ba

cwtpdh;fs;> mtd; ,we;Jgl;likf;F mOj kaf;fKk;@ Rw;wj;jhh;
tUe;jpaNjad;wp kidtpah; jhNk jj;jk; fztiuf; fl;bf; nfhz;L
mOjJ fz;Nlhh; nghWj;jw;Fhpa tUj;jKk;> fztNdhL ,we;Jgl;l
kidtpapd; ,wg;igf; Fwpj;Jf; fz;Nlhh; gpwh;f;Fzh;j;jpa
%jhde;jKk; (xd;Wgl;l md;gpdhy; te;j rhf;fhL)> nfhLikkpf;f
ghiyepy topapy; jd; fztid ,oe;J jdpasha; epd;W jiytp
tUe;jpa KJghiyAk;> ,we;Njhiuf; Fwpj;J ,dp ,wf;Fkth;
tUj;jKw;Wg; Gyk;gpa ifaWepiyAk;> kidtpia ,oe;j fztuJ
jGjhu epiyak;> fhjyid ,oe;j kidtp jd; fztd;
,we;Jgl;ltplj;J mtNdhL vhpGf;F kha;tjw;F vhp%l;ba tplj;J
tpyf;fpdhNuhL khWgl;Lf; $wpa Gwq;fhl;L epiyAk;> Nghhplj;J
tpOg;Gz;glhJ GwKJfpl;ljhy; ,we;JgLfpd;w
mUk;ngUQ;rpwg;gpidAila kfidg; ngw;w jha; mtidj;
jOtpf;nfhs;Sk; epiyAk;@ ,lk; mfd;w cyfj;jpd; epiyahikg;
gz;G ed;F tpsq;FkhW jd; fz; Njhd;wpa gyUk; ,we;JglTk;>
jhd; ,we;J glhJ Chpd; Gwj;jthfpa RLfhl;il tho;j;Jjy; Mfpa
JiwAk;@ mUQ;rpwg;G cila Mz;gw;wp tUtdTk; ngz;gw;wp
tUtdTk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; gFjpfis cilaTk; MFk;.

ghlhz; jpiz

“ghlhz; gFjp iff;fpisg; gpwnd

ehLq; fhiy ehypuz;L Lilj;Nj” (78)

„ghlhz; jpiz| vd;Dk; Gwj;jpiz> „iff;fpis| vd;Dk;

mfj;jpizf;Fg; GwdhFk;. m/jhtJ> MuhAkplj;Jf; flTs; tho;j;J
tif> tho;j;jpay; tif kq;fy tif> nrtpawpTWj;jy;>
 50

Mw;Wg;giltif> ghprpw;Wiw tif> iff;fpistif tirtif

vd;Dk; vl;L tifapid cilajhk;.

“mkuh;fz; KbAk; mWtif ahDk;

GiujPh; fhkk; Gy;ypa tifapDk;

xd;wd; gFjp xd;Wk; vd;g.” (79)

flTsplj;J (Njth;fsplj;J) KbAk; nfhbepiy fe;jop ts;sp

Gytuhw;Wg;gil> Gfo;jy;> guty; vd;gtw;wpDk; Fw;we;jhP ;e;j
fhkj;ijg; nghUe;jpa tifapDk;> mitapw;wpd; xU $w;wpd;
ghFghL flTl; Gfo;r;rpaha; tUjNyNad;wpg; ghl;Lilj; jiytidr;
rhh;j;jpg; ghlhz; jpizahjw;Fk; nghUe;Jk; vd;W nrhy;Yth; Gyth;.

“tof;fpay; kUq;fpd; tifgl epiy,g;

gutYk; Gfo;r;rpAk; fUjpa ghq;fpDk;

Kd;Ndhh; $wpa Fwpg;gpDk; nre;Jiw

tz;zg; gFjp tiutpd; whq;Nf.” (80)

xU jiytd;> jd;idg; gpwh; tho;j;JjYk; Gfo;e;Jiuj;jYk; fUjpa

gf;fj;jplj;Jk;> mwk; nghUs; ,d;gq;fspd; $WghL Njhd;w

Kd;Ndhh;fs; $wpa Fwpg;Gg; nghUsplj;Jk;> nrk;ikahff; $Wk;
Jiwepiy ngw;W toq;Fjy; ,aYkplj;J> tpthutifapd; mkuuhfpr;
nra;Ak; nfhbepiy Kjypa MWtif tho;j;jpidg; NghyhJ
cyfpDs; ,aw;iftifahd; ,ad;w kf;fisg; ghLjYk; tiuaWj;J
ePf;fg;glhjdthk;.

fhkg; gFjp flTSk; tiuahh;

VNdhh; ghq;fpDk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;.

fhkg;gFjp flTs; khl;Lk; tiuahh;> VNdhh; ghq;fpDk; tiuahh;

vd;gh; Gyth;.
 51

,jdhy; flTs; khl;Lj; nja;tg; ngz;bh; eae;j gf;fKk;> khdplg;

ngz;bh; eae;j gf;fKk; ghlg;gLk; vd;gjhk;.

“mhpnfhz;l fz;rptg;g my;ypndd; Mfk;

Ghpnfhz;l E}y;tLthg; Gy;yp - thptz;L

gz;eyq;$l; Lz;Zk; gdpkyh;g; ghR+h;vd;

cz;zyq; $l;Lz;lhD}h;” (81)

,J khdplg; ngz;bh; tpUk;gpa gFjp.

“Fotp kUq;fpDk; fpot jhFk;.” (82)

Fotpg; gUtj;Jk; fhkg;gFjp $wg;gLk;. (mth; tpisahl;L

kfspUld; $batplj;J) ,k;Kiwjhd; gpd;d;h;g; gps;isj;jkpo; E}w;fs;
Njhd;w tpjpahapw;W vd;gh;.

“CnuhL Njhw;wKk; chpj;njd nkhopg

tof;nfhL rptzpa tifik ahd.” (83)

Chplj;Jf; fhkg;gFjp epfo;j;jYk; (cyhg;Nghjy;) cz;L@ mJ

epfOkplj;J> tof;Fld; nghUe;jp elf;Fk; tifikiaAk; cilj;J
vd;w nrhy;Yth; Gyth;. „CnuhL Njhw;wk;| vd;gJ> Ngij Kjyhfg;
Nghpsk; ngz; <whf tUtJ> ~tif| vd;gJ> mtuth; gUtj;jpw;F
Vw;gf; $Wk; tifr; nra;As;.

“nka;g;ngah; kUq;fpd; itj;jdh; topNa.” (84)

Nkw;$wg;gl;ldTk;> ,dpf; $wg;gLtdTk; fhuzkhfp nka;g;ngauhd;

tUk; nghJg;ngauhdd;wp> ,aw;ngahpd; gf;fj;J newpg;gl itj;jdh;.

“nfhb epiy fe;jop ts;sp vd;w

tLePq;F rpwg;gpd; Kjyd %d;Wk;

 52

flTs; tho;j;njhL fz;zpa tUNk.” (85)

Fw;wk; jPh;e;j rpwg;gpidAila nfhb epiy> fe;jop> ts;sp vdr;

nrhy;yg;gLk; Kw;gl;lthd %d;Wk;> ghl;Lilj; jiytidr;
rhh;j;jptUq; fhyj;Jf; flTs; tho;j;NjhL nghUe;jp tUk;.

nfhw;w ts;is Xhplj; jhd (86)

nfhw;wts;isAk;> Gfo;jw; fUj;jhFkplj;Jg; ghlhz; jpizahk;.

(Jiw $Wjw; fUj;jhapd; tQ;rpahk;)

“nfhLg;Nghh; Vj;jpf; nfhlhmh;g; gopj;jYk;

mLj;J}h;e; Njj;jpa ,ad;nkhop tho;j;Jk;

Nra;tuy; tUj;jk; tPl thapy;

fhtyh;f; Fiuj;j filepiy ahDk;

fz;gil fz;zpa fz;gil epiyAk;

fgpiy fz;zp Nts;tp epiyAk;

Ntiy Nehf;fpa tpsf;F epiyAk;

thAiw tho;j;Jk; nrtpawp TW}Tk;

Mtapd; t&ck; Gwepiy tho;j;Jk;

iff;fpis tinahL csg;glj; njhif,j;

njhf;f ehd;Fk; csntd nkhopg.” (87)

xd;iwf; nfhLj;Njhiug; Gfo;jYk; nfhLf;fhjtiug; gopj;jYk;‟

ntw;wpapdhYk; Fzr;rpwg;gpdhYk; cah;e;J epw;Nghiug;

Gfo;e;J$Wk; ,ad;nkhop tho;j;Jk;> J}uj;jpypUe;J tUfpd;w tUj;jk;
jPUk; nghUl;L thapiyf; fhj;J epw;NghUf;F ciuj;j thapy;
epiyAk;> murd; ,dpjhfj; Japd;wJ (cwq;FtJ) $wpa fz;gil
 53

epiyAk;> fgpyepwg; gRtpidf; nfhLf;ff; fUjpa nfhilapidf;

$WjYk;> tpsf;F vhpAk; jpwj;jpw;Nfw;g Ntypd; ntw;wpiaf; $WjYk;>
fLQ;nrhw;fis ePf;Fjypd;wpg; gpd;dhy; tpisAk; jd;ik fUjp
Ntg;gq;fhAk;> fLf;fhAk; jpd;Dq;fhy; frg;gha; ,Ug;gpDk;>
cz;lgpd;dh; Neha; ePf;fp ,d;gk; jUkhWNghy> ed;ikAz;lhjw;Fg;
ghJfhtyhd; nrhw;fshNy cz;ikiaf; $WjYk;@
nghpNahh;fsplj;J mlq;fp elf;fNtz;Lnkd;W ed;ndwpfis
mwpTj;jyhfpa nrtpawpTW}ck;> murdplj;jthfp ,dpJ tho;thahf!
vd;W tUk; Gwepiy tho;j;Jk;@ Mz;ghw; $w;Wf; iff;fpisAk;>
ngz;ghw; $w;Wf; iff;fpisAk; Mfpa ,it ehd;Fk; cs;spl;l
ahTk; ghlhz; Jiwahk;.

“jhtpy; ey;ypir fUjpa fple;Njhh;f;Fr;

R+jh; Vj;jpa Japnyil epiyAk;

$j;jUk; ghzUk; nghUeUk; tpwypAk;

Mw;wpilf; fhl;rp cwoj; Njhd;wpg;

ngw;w ngUtsk; ngwh mh;f;F mwpTwP,r;

nrd;W gad; vjpur; nrhd;d gf;fKk;

rpwe;j ehspdpw; nrw;wk; ePf;fpg;

gpwe;j ehs;tapd; ngUkq; fyKk;

rpwe;j fPh;j;jp kz;Z kq;fyKk;

eilkpFe;J Vj;jpa Filepoy; kuGk;

khzhh;r; Rl;ba ths;kq; fyKk;

kd;vapy; mopj;j kz;Zkq; fyKk;

ghprpy; fil,a filf;$l;L epiyAk;

ngw;w gpd;dUk; ngUtsd; Vj;jp

 54

eiltapd; Njhd;wpa ,Utif tpilAk;

mr;rKk; ctifAk; vr;rk; ,d;wp

ehSk; Gs;Sk; gpwtw;wpd; epkpj;jKk;

fhyq; fz;zpa xk;gil csg;gl

Qhyj;J t&ck; elf;ifaJ Fwpg;gpd;

fhyk; %d;nwhL fz;zpa tUNk.” (88)

cwq;fpath;f;Ff; Nfby;yhj ew;Gfio cz;lhf;fw; nghUl;Lr; R+jh;

vd;ghh;. JapnyOg;gpa Japnyil epiyAk; $j;jh; ghzh; nghUeh;
tpwyp Mfpa ehy;tUk; jhq;fs; tUfpd;w topapNy fz;l jq;fis
xj;Njhhplk; jhk; ngw;w ngUQ;nry;tk; Nghy mtUf;Fk; fpilj;jw;
nghUl;L> ,d;d topNa nrd;W ,d;dhiz miltPh;fshapd;
vk;Nghd;W ngUQ;nry;tk; ngWtPh; vd;W Mw;Wg;gLj;JtJk; (,/J
Mw;Wg;gil ,yf;fzk;)> ehs;NjhWk; nra;Jte;j gifj;jpwk;
tsh;f;Fk; nray;fis ePf;fp> murd; gpwe;jehs; tpohf;
nfhz;lhLjYk;> Mz;LNjhWk; KbGidAq;fhy; epfOk; Gz;zpa
ePuhl;L tpohTk;> xOf;fj;ij kpFj;Jg; Gfog;gl;l ntz;nrhw;wf; Fil
epoy; kugpidf; $WjYk;> giftiuf; fUjpa ths;kq;fy tpohTk;
giftUila epiyngw;w td;ikahd kjpiy mopj;J KbGide;J
ePuhLk; tpohTk;> jd;ghy; te;j ghprpyh;fis tpdtp mth;fSf;F
Ntz;Lk; rpwg;Gr; nra;jYk;> ghprpy; ngw;nwhh; jhk; ngw;w ngUk;
nghUs; Fwpj;J kpFj;Jr; nrhy;ypj; jhk; Nghfy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W
tpil Nfl;lYk; @ murd; tpLg;gg; NghjYkhfpa ,Utif
tpilAk;> mr;rKk; ctifAk; xopTk; ,d;wp> ed;dhs; jP ehs; gwit
FWf;fpLjy; Kjypa rFdq;fshYk;> fhyj;ijf; fUjpa fhJfhtYk;
Mfpa> ,it ahTk; mlq;fj; Njhd;Wk; tof;fpdJ fUj;jpdhNy>
fhyk; %d;wNdhLk; nghuj;jpf; fhZkhw;whd;> ,JfhWk; $wptUfpd;w
ghlhz;jpiz tUk;.
 55

tpdhf;fs;

1. vOtif jpizfs; ahit?

2. mfj;jpizfSf;F Gwk;khf mike;j Gwj;jpizfs; gw;wp rpW

Fwpg;G tiuf

3. ntl;rpj;jpiz vd;why; vd;d? mjd; Jiwfis tpsf;Ff

4. tQ;rpj;jpizapd; Jiwfis tpsf;Ff

5. copiQj;jpiz vd;why; vd;d? tiffis tpthp@.

6. Jk;igj;jpizapd; Jiw tiffis fl;Liuf;f.

7. fhQ;rpj;jpizapd; Gwd; ahJ? tiffis vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld;

tpthpf;f.
 56

myF - 2
fstpay;

mfk;> Gwk; vDk; xU ngWk; $WghLfSf;Fs; mlq;fp epw;gJ.

,g;ghFghL jkpoh; kd mwpT rhd;wth; vd;gij vLj;jpak;Gk;
,t;tpuz;lDs; mfkhtJ xUtDk; xUj;jpAk; ngWk;> Gwj;jhh;f;F
,j;jd;ikj;J vd;W tpsf;fpg; GydhFk;gb $wtpayhj
,d;gNkahFk;.

,e;j ,d;g czh;r;rp vy;yh caph;f;Fk; nghJthdJ.

vy;yh caph;f;Fk; ,d;gk; vd;gJ

jhdkh;e;J t&ck; Nktw; whFk;

md;W njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wk;. caph;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; nghJthapDk;

,t;tpd;g Efh;tpDf;Fg; gy tiuaiwfs; mikj;Jf;nfhz;L
tho;gth; khdplNu gpw caph;fspdpd;Wk; Nkk;gl;L tpsq;FtJ kdpj
,dj;jpd; tho;T newp. gpw ,dj;jthpd; tho;T newpapdpd;Wk;
rpwe;Njhq;fp tpsq;FtJ jkpo; khe;jhpd; mftho;T newp.

mftho;T> fsT> fw;G vd;g ghFgLk; ,tw;Ws; fsT newp

ghl;Lg;gilaYf;F tha;g;ghd newp> fsthtJ> gpwh; ed;F
mwpahjgb kiwthf epfOk; xOf;fk;> ey;Y}opd; nrayhy; mfit>
nry;tepiy Mfpatw;wpy; xj;j jiytDk;> jiytpAk; Xhplj;jpy;
vjph;g;gl;L neQ;R fye;J md;G newpg;gLth;. mf;fhjyh; Cuwpa
kztpid epfOksT fsTk; newpapy; xOFth;. fsTnewpiaf;
fbaj;jFtjhf vtUk; fUjpyh;. fhjyh; ,g;gpwtpapy; kl;Lkpd;wp
,dptUk; gpwtpfspYk; xd;wp tho;th; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if.

njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhuj;jpd; %d;whtJ ,ayhd fstpaw;

nra;jpfs; ,uz;L ghly;fspy; njhFj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Kjw;ghlj;jpy; fsT tpsf;fk;> fsT epiy> fstpy; jiytd; $w;W>
fstpy; jiytp $w;W epfOkplq;fs;> gw;wpa nra;jpfSk; ,uz;lhk;
 57

ghlj;jpy; fstpy; Njhop $w;W epfOkplq;fs;> fstpy; nrtpyp $w;W

epfOkplq;fs;> jiytd; ,ay;G> jiytp ,ay;G> Njhop ,ay;G>
nrtpyp ,ay;G vd;gdTk; tpsf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.

fsT tpsf;fk;

,dp> fsT gw;wpa tpsf;fk; fhz;Nghk;. ,f;fstpay; xOf;fk;

ehy;tifahfg; gFj;Jf; $wg;gLk;. mit> 1. fhkg;Gzh;r;rp> 2.
,lj;jiyg;ghL> 3. ghq;nfhL johmy;> 4.Njhopapw; $l;lk; vd
,e;ehd;F nghUsk; fstpaYs; ciuf;fg;gLk; vd;gh; ,sk;G+uzh;.

“fhkg; Gzh;r;rpAk; ,le;jiyg; glYk;

ghq;nfhL johmYe; Njhopapw; Gzh;Tnkd;

uhq;fehy; tifapDk; mile;j rhh;nthL

kiwnad nkhopjy; kiwNahh; MNw”

vd;Dk; nra;Aspay; E}w;gh (178) Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.

fhkg; Gzh;r;rp

,/J md;Gila ,Uth; ey;tpidahy; vjph;g;gl;Lf; $LK@

$l;lkhFk;. Ntl;if kpFjpahy; cz;lhFk; neQ;rf;fyg;ghjypd;
,g;ngah; ngw;wJ. ey;tpidg; gadhy; jd;dpay;gpy; epfOk;
Gzh;r;rpahjypd; ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;.rp vdTk;> nja;tg; Gzh;r;rp vdTk;

gLk;. Kd;DW Gzh;r;rp vd;w ngauhDk; ,J toq;fg;gLk;.

,le;jiyg;ghL

,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpapy; $ba jiykfd; gpd;tUk; ehl;fspYk;

jiytpiaf; $l epiyj;J vjph;g;gl
; ;Lr; re;jpg;gJ ,le;jiyg;ghL
MFk;. Kjy;ehs; $ba mNj ,lj;jpw;Fj; jiytd; nrd;W kPz;Lk;
$Lthd;.
 58

ghq;nfhL johmy;

,le;jiyg;ghL ,ilA+wpd;wp epfo;jy; mUikahk;. Mjypd;

jiytpNahL jdf;Fs;s cwtpidg; ghq;fDf;Ff; $Wthd;. jiytd;>
gpwF mg;ghq;fd; $Wk; Fwptopr; nrd;W $Lthd;. ,t;thWjhd;
jsh;e;j top cjTk; ez;gdplk; jd; Jaiuj; jiytd; tpsf;FtJ
ghq;nfhL johmy; vdg;gLk;.

Njhopapw; Gzh;T

jiytpia ePz;l ehl;fSf;Fj; njhlh;e;J $l tpioAk;

jiytDf;Fg; ghq;fw;$l;lk; gad;juhJ. mjdhy;> jiytpNahL gofp
tUk; caph;j;Njhopia ,ue;J gpd; epw;ghd;. gpwF mts; thapyhfj;
jiytpiaf; $LtNj Njhopapw; Gzh;thk;.

fhkg;Gzh;r;rp

vy;yh caph;f;Fk; ,d;g czh;T chpaJ. MapDk;> ,d;g

tho;tpy; tiuaiwfs; nra;J tho;tJ kf;fs; tho;tpd; jdpr;
rpwg;ghFk;.

“,d;gKk; nghUSk; mwDk; vd;whq;F

md;nghL Gzh;e;j Ie;jpiz kUq;fpd;

fhkf; $l;lq; fhZk; fhiy

kiwNahh; Njvj;J kd;wy; vl;lDs;

Jiwaik ey;aho;j; JizikNahh; ,ay;Ng.” (1)

iff;fpisAk;> ngUe;jpizAk; xope;j eLtz; Ie;jpizNa

md;gpdhy; epfo;tJ.

,t;ite;jpizf;fz; epfOk; fhkf; $l;lj;jpid MuhAkplj;J>

Mhpahplj;J Xjg;gl;l vz;tif kzq;fSs; xd;whfpa Jiwaik
ey;aho;j; JizikNahuhfpa fe;jUtuJ newpia xf;Fk; vd;gJ
 59

,jd; nghUs;. fe;jUth; ey;y ahoikj;J ,ir ghLtjpy; ty;yth;.

vf;fhyj;Jk; MZk; ngz;Zkhf ,ize;J nry;Yk; ,ay;gpdh;.
vdNtjhd; mth;fisj; Jiwaik ey;aho;j;JizikNahh; vd;whh;
njhy;fhg;gpah;. me;jzuJ E}y;fspy; $wg;gLfpw kzk; vl;lhFk;.
mit:

gpukk;: gd;dpuz;L taJ cila ngz;iz ehw;gj;njl;L Mz;Lfs;

kzkhfhjpUe;J gpuk;kr;rhpak; fhj;jtDf;F mzpfyd; mzpe;J

nfhilahff; nfhLg;gjhk;.

gpurhgj;ak;: ngz; nfhs;Stjw;Fhpa Nfhj;jpuj;jh; kfs; Ntz;br;

nrd;why; kWf;fhky; nfhLg;gjhk;.

Mhplk;: jFe;j xUtDf;F MTk; vUJk; nghd;dpdhw; nra;J

mtw;wpil ngz;iz epWj;jp mzpfyd;fis mzptpj;J ePtpUk;
,itNghyg; nghwpe;J tho;thP ; vd ePh; nga;J nfhLg;gJ.

nja;tk;: Nts;tp nra;gth; gyUs;Sk; xj;j xUtDf;F Nts;tpj;jP

Kd; ngz;iz jf;fpizahff; jUtJ.

fhe;jUtk;: fe;jh;tFkhuUk;> NjtUyff; fd;dpaUk; jk; Kd;

vjph;gl;Lf; $bdhw;Nghy; xj;j jiytDk; jiytpAk; jhNk vjph;g;gl;L
$LtJ.

mRuk;: nfhy;NtW jOTjy;> jphpgd;wp va;jy;> tpy;Nyw;Wjy; ,tw;wpy;

ty;yhd; ,tis kzj;jw;Fhpatd; vdf;$wp mt;thW nra;jhh;f;F
xUj;jpiaf; nfhLg;gJ.

,uhf;fjk;: ngz; tpUk;ghkYk;> ngw;Nwhh; tpUk;ghkYk; ,Uf;Fk;

epiyapy; jhd; tpUk;gpa ngz;iz typjpw; nfhz;L nrd;W
kzj;jy;.

igrhrk;: taJ %j;Njhh;> fs;Sz;L fspj;Njhh;> Japd;Nuwiuf;

$Ljy;.
 60

,tw;Ws; fhe;jUt KiwNa jkpohpd; fhjy; Kiwf;F

xj;jiktjhFk;. xUtDk; xUj;jpAkhf vjph;g;gl;l ,Uth; $b kfpOk;
,ay;Ng ,e;newpahFk;. ,g;Gzh;r;rp jPh;e;jtop xUtiunahUth;
gphpahJ tho Ntz;bg; gyuwpa kzKbj;jy; jkpoh; xOfyhwhk;.

fhjy; cz;lhFk; tpjk;

fhjy; vt;thW cz;lhFk; vd;gijg; gpd;tUk; E}w;ghthd;

tpsf;Ffpwhh; Mrphpah;.

“xd;Nw NtNw vd;wpU ghy;tapd;

xd;wp cah;e;j ghy jhizapd;

xj;j fpotDk; fpoj;jpAk; fhz;g

kpf;Nfh dhapDq; fbtiu ,d;Nw” (2)

xUtDk; xUj;jpAk; $bthOk; kidawj;jpd; gadha;

mt;tpUtiuAk; gpwg;GNjhWk; Nrh;j;Jk; gphpj;Jk; itg;gJkhd
,Utif CopDk;> xd;wp tho;tjw;Nfw;w ey;Y}opd; Mizahy;
Gzh;jw; Fwpg;gNghL jiytDk; jiytpAk; Nehf;fpj; jiytd;
jiytpAld; xj;j gz;GiladhfNth jiytpapd; kpfNfhdhfNth
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

xj;j fpotDk; fpoj;jpAkhNthh; gpwg;G> Fbik> Mz;ik>

Mz;L> moF> md;G> epiw> mUs;> czh;T> jpU vd;Dk; ,g;gj;Jg;
gz;GfspYk; xj;jikNthh;. ,tw;iw>

“gpwg;Ng Fbik Mz;ik ahz;Nlh

LUT epWj;j fhk thapy;

epiwNa aUNs czh;nthL jpUntd

KiwAwf; fpse;jh xg;gpdJ tifNa”

vDk; nka;g;ghl;bay; E}w;gh (25) Rl;Lk;.

 61

fhl;rp Iak;> njspjy;> Njwy; vd ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp ehy;

tifg;gLk;.

fhl;rp

„xd;wp cah;e;j ghyjhizapd; fhz;g| (fsT 2) vd;W $wpaJ

jdf;Fr; rpwe;jhuhf xUtiunahUth; fhZjiy.

Iak;

jiytp jd;Dld; xj;j eyq;fshy; rpwe;J Njhd;wpatop

jiytDf;F „,ts; nja;tkfNsh| vd;W Iak; Njhd;Wk;. mt;top
Iak; rpwe;jJ. Iak; nfhs;gtd; jiytNd.

“rpwe;Jop IaQ; rpwe;j njd;g

,ope;Jop ,opNt Rl;l yhd” (3)

njspjy;

Iak; Njhd;wpa fhyj;J mts; $e;jypy; mzpe;j khiyaplj;Nj

nkha;j;j tz;LfSk;> mts; mzpe;j mzpfyd;fSk;> eWkyUk;>
mts;ghy; Njhd;Wk; jLkhw;wKk;> fz;zpikg;Gk; mr;rKk; gpwTk;
Iak; fistjw;Fhpa fUtpfs; vd;gh; Mrphpah; ,e;j
milahsq;fisf; nfhz;L mts; khdpl kfNs vd;W njspthd;.

“tz;Nl ,ioNa ts;spg; G+Nt

fz;Nz mykuy;,ikg;Ng mr;rnkd;W

md;dit gpwTk; Mq;fz; epfo

ePd;wit fisAq; fUtp vd;g” (4)

Njwy;

mt;thW njspe;j jiytd; jhd; njspe;jjpy; cWjp nfhz;L Gzh;r;rp

Ntl;ifahy; jiytpiaf; $l Kidthd;. ,J Njwy; vdg;gLk;.
 62

fhl;rp> Iak;> njspjy;> Njwy; vd;Dk; ,e;ehd;Fk; iff;fpisf;

Fwpg;ghk;.

“ehl;lk; ,uz;Lk; mwpTlk; gLj;jjw;Ff;

$l;b ciuf;Fk; Fwpg;Giu ahFk;” (5)

,t;thW Iak; njspe;j jiytd;> jiytpapd; fUj;jwpahJ mtis

mZFthdhapd; mr;nray; nghUe;jh xOf;fkhfpa ngUe;jpizahy;

KbAk; Mf jiytpaJ cs;sf; fUj;ijj; jiytd; czh;e;J
nfhs;tNj Kjw;fz; Ntz;lg;gLtJ.

mq;F xUtNuhnlhUth; ciuahLjYk; Kiwapd;whk;. vdNt>

fhkf;Fwpg;ig mwpjw;f mth;fsJ fz;fNs mth;fl;Fj; Jizahtd
Ntl;ifapdhy; me;ehd;F fz;fSk; xUtUf;nfhUth; fhkf;Fwpg;G
ciuf;Fk;.

“Fwpg;Ng Fwpj;jJ nfhs;S khapd;

Mq;fit epfOk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;” (6)

,e;E}w;gh xUtiunahUth; fhZk;NghJ Ntl;if Ke;Jw;w

topjhd; ,q;qdkhaf; fz;zpd; Fwpg;G epfOk;. my;yhf;fhy; epfohJ
vd ciuf;fpwJ. fz;topNa fUj;Jf; fye;jth;fs; fhjyuhth;.

jiytd; jiytp gz;G epiyfs;

“ngUikAk; cuDk; M^c Nkd” (7)

“mr;rKk; ehZk; klDk; Ke;JWjy;

epr;rKk; ngz;ghw; Fhpa vd;g” (8)

,e;j E}w;ghf;fy; jiytd;> jiytp ,Uthpd; gz;igg; gfh;td;

jd;idj;jhd; nfhz;nlhOFk; ngUikAk;> nrd;w ,lq;fspy;
 63

kdj;ijj; jPikapd;ghw; nry;ytplhJ ePf;fp ed;wpd;ghy; ca;f;Fk;

ey;ywpTk; Mlth; ,ay;ghk;.

mr;rk;> klk;> ehzk; ,k;%d;Wk; ngz;bh;f;Fhpa ,ay;Gfshk;.

,g;gz;Gfshy; Gzh;r;rpf;F ,irahJ epd;W tiue;J va;jpa gpd;Nd
jiytidf; $Lths; jiytp.

mr;rk; vd;gJ md;G fhuzj;jpdhw; Njhd;wpa cl;F.

ehzk; vd;gJ fhkf;Fwpg;G epfo;e;jtopg; gLtNjhh; cs;s xLf;fk;.

kld; vd;gJ nfhSj;jf; nfhz;L nfhz;lJ tplhik.

“nka;AW Gzh;r;rp epfOk; fhyk;

Ntl;if xUjiy cs;Sjy; nkypjy;

Mf;fk; nrg;gy; ehZtiu ,wj;jy;

Nehf;Ft vy;yhk; mitNa Nghwy;

kwj;jy; kaf;fQ; rhf;fhL vd;wpr;

rpwg;Gil kutpid fsntd nkhopg” (9)

xUth; xUtiuf; fhZk; Kjw;fhl;rpapNyNa nka;AW Gzh;r;rpf;F

cld;glhJ> cs;sg; Gzh;r;rpastpNyNa xOfp kze;J nfhz;l
gpd;dNu $Lth; vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;jhFk;. cs;sg; Gzh;r;rpNa
nka;AW Gzh;r;rpf;F epkpj;jkhFk;.

Ntl;if Kjy; rhf;fhL <whf ,q;Fr; nrhy;yg;gl;lit epfo;e;j

gpd;dNu nka;AW Gzh;r;rp epfOk;.

 Ntl;if: xUtiu xUth; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w cs;s epfo;r;rp

 xUjiy cs;Sjy;: ,iltplhJ epidj;jyhk;

 nkypjy;: czT cz;zhikahy; Njhd;Wk; cly; nkypT.

 64

 Mf;fk; nrg;gy;: ~,utpy; ehDk; Japy; mwpNaNd| vd;gJ

Nghd;W

 cwa;fhikAk; gpd; elg;gtw;iwAk; $Wjy;.

 ehZtiu apwj;jy; : ehzk; ePq;Fjy;.

 Nehf;Ft vy;yhk; mitNa Nghwy;: fhz;gdnty;yhk;

md;Gilahh;

 cUthfNt fhZjy;.

 kwj;jy; : gpj;jhjy;.

 kaf;fk;: Nkhfpj;jy;.

 rhf;fhL : ,wj;jw;Fk; epidT nfhs;Sjy;.

„,tw;iw mtj;ij vd;g‟ vd;gh; ,sk;G+uzh;. mtj;ijfs; gj;jhk;.

<z;L ciuf;fg;gl;ld xd;gJjhNk vdpd;> Ntl;iff;F Kd;
ciuf;fg;gl;l fhl;rpiaAk; Nrh;j;Jg; gj;jhk;. ,g;gj;JDs; rhf;fhL
xope;j gpw mtj;ijfNs fsT epfo;jw;Ff; fhuzkhtd.

“,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpf;Fhpa jpwd;

Kd;dpiy ahf;fy; nrhy;topg; gLj;jy;

ed;dak; ciuj;jy; eifedp cwhm

me;epiy awpjy; nkypTtpsf; FWj;jy;

jd;dpiy Aiuj;jy; njsptfg; gLj;jnyd;W

,d;dit epfOk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;” (10)

,e;E}w;gh ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpf;FhpaNjhh; jpwd; czh;j;jpw;W.

jdpikapy; jiytpia vjph;g;gl;l jiytd; jd; gz;Gfshd

ngUik> mwpT ,tw;wpdpd;Wk; ePq;fp Mh;tk; kpFjpg;gl Gzh;r;rp
 65

Ntz;bdhd;. MapDk; jiykfs; khl;Ls;s mr;rk;> klk;> ehzk;

Kjypa gz;Gfs; ePq;fh. mtw;iw ePf;Fjy; nghUl;Lj; jiytpia
Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpj; jiytd; rpy $Wthd;. ,t;thW epfo;tNj
ngUk;ghd;ik.

rpWghd;ik> Mh;tk; kpFjpahy; Gzh;r;rpapy; KbjYk; cz;L.

Kd;dpiyahf;fy; fhkf;Fwpg;G cs;sij mwpe;j jiykfd;
Ntl;ifahy; Nru epidj;j topj; jiykfSk; Ntl;iff; Fwpg;G
cilatshapDk; ehzKk;> mr;rKk; kPJ}u mt;thW $Ljy; jd;
Fyj;jpd; topte; ,aw;if md;ikahd; mf;fhkf; Fwpg;G ,y;yhjhs;
Nghy epw;ghs; mg;NghJ jiytd; mtis Kd;dpiyahf;fpr; rpy
$Wthd;.

nrhy;topg;gLj;Jy;

jhd; nrhy;Yk; nrhy;ypd; top mts; epw;f rpy $Wjy;

ed;dak; ciuj;jy;

mts; eyj;jpid vLj;Jiuj;jy;

eid edpAwhm me;epiyawpjy;

jiytd; ed;eyk; ciuj;jiyf;Nfl;ly; jiykfs;ghy; KWtw; Fwpg;G

Njhd;wp

epw;wiy mwpjy;.

nkypT tpsf;FWjy;

jiytd; jd; mfj;Nj epfOk; Nehahy; Gwj;Nj epfOk; jsh;tpidf;

Fwpg;ghy; vLj;Jiuj;jy;.

jd;dpiyAiuj;jy;

jiytd; jd; cs;s Ntl;if kPJ}h;tpidj; jiytpkhl;Lf; $Wjy;.

 66

njspT mfg;gLj;Jjy;

jiytd; cs;sg;gz;igg; gw;wpj; jhd; mwpe;j njspitj; jiytp jd;

kdj;jfj;Nj Njh;e;J ntspg;gLj;Jjy;. jiytd; Kd;dpiyahf;fy;
Kjypad $wp tpioe;J epd;whdhf> mg;Gzh;r;rpf;F xj;j ed;ik
,Uth; khl;Lk; Ntz;Ljypd; ,J epfOk;.

jiytd; $w;W

fstpy; jiytd; $w;W epfo;j;Jkplq;fs; ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp

,le;jiyg;ghL> ghq;fw; $l;lk;> Njhopapw; $l;lk; vd;w ehd;Fkhk;.

,aw;ifg;Gzh;r;rp ,le;jiyg;ghL ,tw;wpd;fz; jiytd; $w;W

Kw;$wg;gl;l ehd;fpDk; ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp ,le;jiyg;ghL vDk;

,uz;bd;fz; epfOk; jiytdJ $w;Wfiyj; njhFj;Jiuf;Fk; E}w;gh
tUkhW.

“nka;njhl;Lg; gapwy; ngha;gh uhl;ly;

,lk;ngw;Wj; johmy; ,ilA+W fpsj;jy;

ePLepiyj; jpuq;fy; $Lj YWjy;

nrhy;ypa Efh;r;rp ty;Ny ngw;Wopj;

jPuhj; Njhw;wk; csg;glj; njhif,g;

Nguhr; rpwg;gpd; ,Uehd;F fpstpAk;

ngw;wtop kfpo;r;rpAk; gphpe;jtopf; fyq;fYk;

epw;git epid, epfo;git ciug;gpDk;

Fw;wk; fhl;ba thapy; ngl;gpDk;

ngl;l thapy;ngw; wpuTtyp AWg;gpDk;

CUk; NgUk; nfLjpAk; gpwTk;

 67

ePhpw; Fwpg;gpd; epuk;gf; $wpj;

Njhopiaf; FiwAWk; gFjpAk; Njhop

Fiwatl; rhh;j;jp nka;Awf; $wYk;

jz;lh jpug;gpDk; kw;iwa topAk;

nrhy;ytl; rhh;j;jypw; Gy;ypa tifapDk;

mwpe;Njhs; mah;g;gp dt;top kUq;fpy;

NfLk; gPLq; $wYk; Njhop

ePf;fyp dhfpa epiyikAk; Nehf;fp

kly; kh$Wk; ,lDkh Uz;Nl” (11)

,f;$w;Wf;fs; ,Ugj;J ehd;fDs; nka;njhl;Lg; gapwy; Kjy;

jPuhj;Njhw;wk; <whf cs;s vl;L ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp> ,le;jiyg;
ghl;bw;Fk;> ngw;wtop kfpo;r;rp Kjyhf Fw;wk; fhl;ba thapy;
ngl;gpDk; tiuAw;w Ie;J ghq;fw; $l;lj;jpw;Fk; ngl;lthapy; ngw;W
,uT typAWj;jy; Kjy; mwpe;Njhs; mah;g;G tiuahd gj;J
gkjpAlk; ghl;bw;Fk; chpad.

“gz;gpw; ngah;g;gpDk; ghpTw;W nkypapDk;

md;Gw;W efpDk; mtl;ngw;W kypapDk;

Mw;wpilAWjYk; mt;tpidf; fpay;Ng” (12)

,f;$w;Wfs; Ie;jDs; gz;gpw; ngah;j;jy; vd;gJ kjpAlk; ghl;bw;Fk;

vQ;rpa ehd;Fk; Fwpaplj;jpw;Fk; chpatdthk;.

nka; njhl;Lg; gapwy;

cs;sk; fye;jgpd; clw;fyg;Gf;F MirkpFk;. me;Neuj;J

ngUikAk; cuDk; cila jiykfd; njsptfg;gLj;jpaJ
 68

fhuzkhff; fhjy; nts@sk; fiuGuz;Nlhl jiytpapd; nka;ia

jPz;bg; gapwyhk;. mt;top jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

ngha; ghul;ly;

jiytpapd; Ik;ghy; Kjypa filFod;W rpijtpd;NwDk; m/J

rpijTw;wjhf Xh; fhuzk; ngha;ahfg; gilj;J kUq;F nrd;W
njhl;lhd; ciuj;jy; tpah;f;fhjpUe;jhYk; „new;wpYk; tpah;j;jJ
mijj; Jilf;fpNwd;" vdTk;> $e;jy; fiyahjpUe;jhYk; „$e;jy;

fiye;J mjidj; jpUj;JfpNwd;| vdTk; xU fhuzk; gilj;J

ciuj;jiyf; Fwpf;Fk;

,lk; ngw;Wj;joh my;

ehzKk;> klDk; epiyf;fsdhff; nfhz;l jiytp jd; mwpT

eyd; ,oe;J xd;Wk; mwpahJ caph;g;ghs;. mjhtJ Gjpjha;g;Gf;fhh;
cw;Wzh;T vd;Wk; gapyhj jk; nky;ypay; nka;gpw;gl ,og;gpDk;
cs;kdj;Nj nef;Faph;g;ghs;> mjdhy;> Giyad; njhL jPk;ghy; Nghy
fhjy; kPf;$uf; nfhk;ghDk;> nfhbahDk; rhh;e;J epw;ghs;. mg;NghJ
mtisf; fhZk; jiytd; ,t;Cw;wpd; gpwF ,ilA+whk;
epd;kdj;jfj;J epfo;e;jit ahit? vd tpdTthd;. ePL
epide;jpuq;fy; ,t;thW> ,Uth; ,ay;Gk; xUq;F ,ize;Jk;>
jiytp ngU ehzhy; „tpjp top cWf| vd vz;zp khw;wKk;
FwpahJ fhl;lhJ fz;Gijg;ghs;. mJ fz;l jiytd; mts; mUNf

epd;W ghh;j;Jk;> mtisf;$l Kbahikf;F epidj;J ,uq;Fthd;.

$LjYWjy; ,q;qdkhff; fhl;rp epfo;e;jgpd;dh; Gzh;r;rp epfOk;.
nrhy;ypa Efh;r;rp ty;Ny ngWjy; ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpf;Ff; fsdhf
Nkw;$wg;gl;ldtw;Wld; mt;tpd;gk; jpisj;jiyAk; tpiuthf
xd;whfg; ngw;wtplj;Jf; $w;W epfOk;.
 69

jPuhj; Njw;wk;

,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpAld; Kbahj njspT ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp

epfo;e;jgpd; jiytpiaj; njsptpj;Jj; jiytd; Mw;Wk;
jPuhj;Njw;wTiu.

vk;kzy; fpsNt kfpo;e

vf;$h; ez;zpa vk;%h; tpad;Wiw

Nehpiw Kd;if gw;wpr;

R+uu kfspNuh lw;w R+Ns

,y; vl;by; Kjy; MWk; ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpf;Nf chpad. gpd;

,uz;Lk; ,le;jiyg;ghl;bw;Fk; chpa Jiwfs;.

ghq;fw; $l;lj;jpd; fz; jiytd; $w;W

ghq;fdpd; cjtpnfhz;L jiytd; jiytpiaf; $LtJ ghq;fw;

$l;lnkdg;gLk;.

,f;$l;lj;jpd;fz; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

ngw;wtop kfpo;r;rp:

,le;jiyg;ghl;il xl;b epfOk; ,d;gpidg; ngw;wtop cs;sj;jpy;

cz;lhFk; ngUkfpo;r;rp mg;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

gphpe;jtop fyq;fy;:

,t;thW $ba jiykfs; jd;iditpl;Lg; gphpe;J nrd;wtop ,dp

$Ljy;

mhpnjd;W jiytd; fyf;fk; miljy;.

vd;Wk;,dpa shapDk; gphpjy;

vd;Wk;,d;dhs; md;Nw neQ;rk;

 70

gdpkUe;J tpsf;Fk; g&cf;fz; ,sKiyg;

gLrhe;J rpija Kaf;FQ;

rpWFbr; fhdtd; ngUkl kfNs

epw;git epid, epfo;git ciuj;jy;:

fhkEfh;r;rp xd;wid kl;Lk; epidahJ ,tshNy ,y;ywk; ,dpJ

elf;Fk; vd;W cl;Nfhly;.

,bf;Fq; Nfsph; Eq;Fiu ahf

epWf;f yhw;wpNdh ed;Wkw; wpy;y

Fw;wk; fhl;ba thapy;:

jiytd; khl;Lr; Nrhh;thDk;> fhjy; kpFjpahDk; NehTw;w

gopghtq;fiyg; ghq;fd; vLj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;.

ngl;gpDk;:

mJ gz;ila tpjpahy; te;jJ vdj; jiytd; gjpYiuf;f

mjw;Fg; ghq;fd; cld;gl;L epd;dhy; fhzg;gl;lhs; vt;tplj;jhs;?
vj;jd;ijahs;? vd tpdtpj; jiytpapd; ,lKk; cUTk; mwpe;J
mt;topg; ghq;fd; nrd;W jiytpiaf; fz;L kPz;Lk; te;J
jiykfDf;F mts; epiy ciug;ghd;. ghq;fw; $l;lj;jpd;fz;
jiytd; tpdhjYk;> ghq;fd; tpdhjYk; cz;L.

KiyNa Kfpo;Kfpo;j; jdNt jiyNa

ngUKJ nry;td; xUkl kfNs

,J epd;id tUj;jpats; vt;tplj;js;> vj;jd;ikas; vd tpdtpa

ghq;fDf;Fj; jiykfd; ciuj;jJ.
 71

Njhopapw; $l;lj;jpd; jiytd; $w;W

Njhopapw; $l;lj;ijj; jiytd; mthTjw;Ff; fhuzk; njhlh;e;J

vd;Wk; tUj;jkpd;wpj; jiytpiaf; $lf; fUjpaNjahFk;. ,jd; fz;
epfOk; $w;Wf;fs; gjpdhd;fhFk;.

ngl;lthapy; ngw;W ,uT typAWj;jy;:

Kd;dh; $wpathW ghq;fdhy; jiytpiaf; $bd; gpd;Dk;

tiue;J va;Jjy; Mw;whJ> fstpw; Gzh;r;rp Ntz;bj; Njhopia
,ue;J epd;W mts; $l;lf;$Ltd; vd;w cs;sj;jdha; mt;tpuj;jiy
typAWj;jy;. mg;NghJ jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk; „ngl;l thapy;|
vd;gjw;F tpUg;gKs;s Njhop vd;W nghUs; nfhs;syhk;.

Ch; tpdhjy;:

Njhop jdpj;Njh> jiytpAld; ,Uf;Fk;NghNjh ~Ek; Ch; ahJ? vd

tpdhty;.

Ngh; tpdhjy;:

Njhopiag; ngah; Nfl;ly;.

nfLjp tpdhjy;:

vd;dhy; nfLjp nra;ag;gl;l khd; ,tz; te;jNjh vd tpdhty;

eiugue;j rhe;jhk; mwpvwpe;J ehshy;

.......jhk;FoyPh; fhzPNuh

Vkiu Nghe;jd <z;L

gpwthW tpdhjy;:

Njhopaplk; jiytd; „ahd; ,q;Fj; jq;fpDk;> vk;nkhL GzhpDk; jPJ

cz;Nlh? Nghy;td Nfl;ly;.

 72

Fiwatl; rhh;j;jp nka;Awf; $wy;:

Njhop> „,ts; fpl;Ljw;fhpas;| vdf; $wp tpyf;Fjy;.

jz;lhJ ,uj;jy;:

jiykfd; gyfhYk; nrd;W ,uj;jy;

kw;iwa top:

gpd;th vd;wy;.

nrhy;ytl; rhh;j;jypw; Gy;ypatif:

„Kd;DW Gzh;r;rp| ePq;fhtplhJ Njhop cld;gl;Lf; $wpa NghJ

jiytd; $w;W epfo;j;Jthd;.

mwpe;Njhs; mah;g;G:

Njhop jhd; mwpahs; Nghyf; $Wk;NghJ jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

NfL $Wjy;:

„cyfj;jhh; kfl;nfhs;SkhW nfhs;| vdj; Njhop $Wths;.

mt;tplj;Jj; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

gPL $Wjy;:

jiytdpd; ngUikiaf; $wp mtid ePf;f Kay;ths; Njhop>

mg;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

ePf;fypd; Mf;fpa epiyik:

Njhop jhd; mQ;rpa mt;tr;rj;ijj; jiytDf;F czh;j;Jifapy;

jiytd; $w;W epfOk;

„aha; tUths;|, fhtyh; tUth;| vd;gd Nghy>

kld;khf;$wy;:
 73

khntd klYk; Ch;g! G+ntd

FtpKfpo; vUf;fq; fz;zpAk; R+Lg

vdj; jiytd; $Wthd;. mJNfl;l Njhop klNyWjy; mwpTk;>

mUSk;> ehzKk; cilahh; nra;ahh; vdf; $Wths;. mg;NghJ
jiytd; $w;W epfOk;. kly; VWNtd; vdf; $Wjy; mfj;jpizf;fk;
klNyWjy; ngUe;jpizf;Fk; chpathk;.

(m) gz;gpw; ngah;j;jy;:

jiykfs; ,sikg; gz;G $wpj; Njhop kld;khf;$wiy tpsf;Fths;.

mg;NghJ jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

Fd;wf;Fwtd; fhjy; klkfs;

tz;LgL $e;jy; jz;jiof; nfhbr;rp

tisay; Kiwths; vapw;ws;

,isa shapDk; Muzq; fpdNs

(M) ghpTw;W nkypjy;:

ghpe;j cs;sj;Jld; Njhop nkype;j fhyj;Jj; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W

epfOk;.

(,) md;G eFjy;:

md;G Njhd;Wk; cs;sj;Jld; Njhop ef;ffhyj;Jk; jiytd; $w;W

epfo;j;Jthd;.

eadpd; ikapw; gadpJ vd;dhJ

Nrahp gue;j Mapio kiof;fz;

cwhm Nehf;f Kw;wntd;

igjy; neQ;rk; ca;AkhNw

 74

(<) mtl;ngw;W kypjy;:

Njhop clk;ghl;bidg; ngw;W kfpOk;NghJ jiytDf;Ff; $w;W

epfOk;.

vkf;F eae; jUspid ahapw; gizj;Njhs;

ed;Djy; mhpitnahL nkd;nky ,ayp

te;jprpd; thopNah kle;ij

njhz;b md;depd; gz;Ggy nfhz;Nl

(c) Mw;wpil cWjy;:

jhd; nry;Yk; topapil ,ilA+W cz;lhatplj;Jk; $w;W epfOk;.

jiytpAk; NjhopAk; jhk;tUk; top mUik $wpaNghJ $w;W
epfOk;. tiutpil itj;Jg; gphpe;j jiykifd;jhd; nry;Yk; topaJ
mUik $WjYk; cz;L.

FUjp Ntl;if cUnfO takhd;

typkpF Kd;gpd; kofspW ghh;f;Fk;

..........kiyr;Ru ePspil

Njhopapw; $ba jiykfd; tiue;nja;Jq;fhWk; $Wk; $w;W

Njhop thapyhfj; jiytpiaf; $ba jiykfd; tiue; nja;Jq;fhWk;

rpy $w;Wf;fs; epfo;j;Jthd;. gpd;tUk; E}w;ghg; gFjp mtw;iwf;
Fwpg;gpLk;.

1. ,Utiff; Fwp gpiog;ghfpa ,lj;Jk;:

gfw;FwpAk;> ,uTf;FwpAk; jtwpatplj;Jj; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

,y;Nyhd; ,d;gq; fhKw; whmq;F

mhpJ Ntl;lidahy; neQ;Nr fhjyp

 75

ey;yh shFjy; mwpe;jhq;F

mhpah shFjy; mwpah NjhNa

2. fhzhtifapw; nghOJedp ,fg;gpDk;:

jiykfisf; fhzh tifapy;> nghOJ kpfTk; flg;gpDk; jiytd;

$w;W epfOk;.

cs;spf; fhz;ngd; Nghy;ty; Ks;nsapw;W

mkpo;jk; CWQ; nrt;tha;f; fko

Muk; ehWk; mwy;Nghw; $e;jw;

Ngukh; kiof;fz; nfhbr;rp

%uy; KWtnyhL kij,a Nehf;Nf

3. jhdfk; Gfhmd; nah;jy;,d;ikapw; fhl;rp Mirapw; fsk;Gf;Ff;

fyq;fp Ntl;ifapd; kaq;fpf; ifaW nghOjpDk;:

jiykfs; jiytidf; fhzh tifapy; nghOJ kpff;

fle;Jopf; fhl;rp Mirapdhy; Fapaplj;Jr; nrd;W Mz;L
jiytidf; fhzhJ fyqFths;. Fwpaplj;jpw;F te;J jiytpiaf;
fhzhky; nry;Yk; jiytd; jhd; te;J nrd;wijj; jiytp
mwpaNtz;b> mjhtJ milahsk; itj;Jr; nry;thd;. jiytp> me;j
milahsj;ijf; fz;L kdq;fyq;fp> mtidf; fhZk; Ntl;ifahfpr;
nra;tjwpahJ kaf;fj;NjhL tUj;jKw;wNghJ $w;W epfOk;.

4. Gfhmf; fhiyg; Gf;F vjph;gl;Lop gfhm tpUe;jpd; gFjpf; fz;Zk;:

jhd; GFjw;Fj; jFjpapy;yhj fhyj;Jf;fz; jiytpapd; mfk; Gf;F

vjph;g;gl;Lop ePf;fg;glhj tpUe;jpd; gFjpadhfpa topAk; $w;W epfOk;.
mjhtJ> gfYzTz;Zk; cr;rpg; nghOjpd;fz; te;j jiytidj;
jiytpapd; Rw;wj;jhh; tuNtw;W cztpLk; NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

5. Ntshz; tpUg;gpd; fz;Zk;:

 76

Fwptopf; fz;lNghJ $w;W epfOk; Fwptopf; fz;lNghJ

jiytp ehzp@f; fz; Gijf;fpwhs; mg;NghJ> jiytd; $WtJ.

rpyk;Gfko; fhe;js; eWq;Fiy ad;d

eyk;ngW ifapndd; fz;Gijj; NjhNa

ghay; ,d; Jiz ahfpa gizj;Njhs;

Njhif khl;rpa kle;ij

ePay JsNuhvd; neQ;rkh;e; NjhNu

6. jhshz; vjpUk; gphptpdhDk;:

jhshz;ik vjpUk; gphptpd; fz;Zk; $w;W epfOk;

,d;Nw nrd;W tUtJ ehis.....

7. ehZ neQ;riyg;g tpLj;jw;fz;Zk;:

ehzk; jiytp neQ;rpid tUj;Jjyhd; m/J myuhFk; vd;wQ;rp

ePf;fp epiyepWj;jw;fz; $w;W epfOk;. Gide;Jiu vd;W fUjpf;
$wYk; csthk;.

fspj;NjhWk; fs;Sz;ly; Ntl;lw;whw; fhkk;

ntspg;gLe; NjhWk; ,dpJ.

8. tiujy; Ntz;bj; Njhop nrg;gpa GiujPh; fpstp Gy;ypa vjpUk;:

tiue;JNfhly; Ntz;b Njhopahy; nrhy;yg;gl;l Fw;wk; jPh;e;j nrhy;

nghUe;jpa vjph;g;ghl;Lf;fz; $w;W epfOk; NkYk; fsnthOf;fk;
Ntz;bf; $wy; vdTk; nfhs;syhk;.

ey;Yiu ,fe;J Gy;Yiuj; jhma;...

mhpjth Tw;wid neQ;Nr ed;Wk;

nghpjhy; mk;k...
 77

9. tiuTlk; gLjy;:

Njhop $wpa nrhy; Nfl;L tiuTlk; gLj;jw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

10. Mq;fjd; Gwj;Jk;:

mt;tiuT epfo;r;rpf; fz;Zk; $w;W epfOk;.

11. Giugl te;j kWj;jnyhL

Fw;wk;gl te;j kWj;jypd; fz; $w;W epfOk;.

nghd; mlh;e; jd;d xs;spzh;r; nrUe;jpg;

fhdyk; ngUe;Jiwg; gujtd; ekf;Nf

„,e;E}w;ghtpy; „fpsNthd; Nkd| vdg; ghly; nfhz;L:

,it jiykfDf;Fhpa $w;Wf;fs; vd;W ,sk;G+uzUk; Nkdp|

vd;W ghlk; nfhz;L jiykfSf;Fhpad vd;w er;rpdhh;fpdpaUk;
$Wth;> ,e;E}w;ghtpd; mikg;G jiytd;> jiytp ,Uth;f;Fk;
nghJthd cs;snjdf; nfhsy; nghUe;Jk;.

,Utiff; Fwpfs;

Fwpfs; gfw;Fwp> ,uTf;Fwp vd ,uz;lhk;.

Fwpnadg; gLt jputpDk; gfypDk;

mwpaf; fpse;j Mw;w njd;g

jiytpiaj; Njhop Fwpg;gpl;l Xhplj;J ,Uf;fr; nra;J> gpd;dh;

jiytdplk; nrd;W jiytp ,Uf;Fk; mt;tplj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLths;.
mjd;gpd; jiytd; mf;Fwpaplk; nrd;W jiytpAld; $Lthd;.
,t;thW jiytDk; jiytpAk; $Lkplkhfpa mt;tplj;jpd;fz;
,UtUk; ,utpNyh> gfypNyh> $Lth;> ,utpy; mth;fs; $Lkplk;
„,uTf;Fwp| vd;Wk; gfypy; $Lkplk; „gfw;Fwp> vd;Wk;
miof;fg;ngWk;.
 78

,uTf;Fwp epfOkplk;

,uTf; FwpNa ,y;yfj; Js;Sk;

kidNahh; fpstp Nfl;Fk;top aJNt

kidafk; Gfhmf; fhiyahd

vd;gJ ,uTf;Fwp epfoplk; $Wk; E}w;gh> GwkjpYf;Fk;> cd;

kidf;Fk; ,ilNa tPl;bYs;Nshh; NgRk; Ngr;R Nfl;ff;$ba ,lj;jpy;
,uTf;Fwp epfOk;.

gfw;Gzh; fsNd Gwndd nkhopg

mtswp Tzu toptop ahd

gfw;Fwp kjpypd; Gwj;Nj jiytp fhl;ba Fwpaplj;Nj epfOk;.

kjpw;Gwj;NjAs;s NrhiyAk;> gpwtplq;fSk; ~Gwk;| vdg;gLk;. my;y
Fwpg;gLjy; Fwpf;fz; jil Neh;e;jhy; mJ my;y Fwpg;gLjy;
vdg;gLk;. jhd; Fwpj;jJ my;yhJ NtWtifahy; Fwp cz;lhjy;>
Fwpaplj;Jf;$l jiytd; Gs; vOg;Gjy;> Gdy; xypg;gpj;jy; Nghy;td
nra;thd;. mt;nthyp Nfl;Lj; jiytp Fwpaplj;jpw;F te;J
Vkhw;wkhfr; rpy G+> ,iyfisg; Nghl;L tUths;. gpd;dh; jiytd;
te;J ghh;j;J tUe;Jthd;. ,t;thW jiytd;> jiytp> Njhop %tUk;
my;yFwpg;gLth;.

my;yFwpg; gLjy; mts;tapd; chpj;Nj

mtd;Fwp kaq;fpa miknthL thpNd

mtd;tuk; gpwj;j ywe;jdf; fpd;ikapd;

fsQ;Rl;Lf; fpstp fpotpa jhFk;

jhd;nryw; Fhpatop ahf yhd

,e;j E}w;gh> jiytd; ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rpg; Gzh;e;j gpd;G

jiytd; vy;iyia kwj;jy; jiytpf;F mwkhfy; ,d;ikahd;
 79

Fwpaplk; $Wjy; jiykfsjhk;. mjw;Ff; fhuzkhtJ> mts;

Nruw;Fhpa ,lj;ij mtNs czh;ths; vd;gjhk;.

fstpy; jiytpapd; $w;W

fstpy; jiytpf;Fhpa $w;nwy;yhk; njhFj;Jzh;j;Jfpd;wJ.

kiwe;jtw; fhz;ly;:

jd;idj; jiytd; fhzhky; jhd; mtidf; fhZk; fhl;rp.

jw;fhl;LWjy;:

jd;id mtd; fhZkhW epw;wy;

epiwe;j fhjypw; nrhy;nyjp kOq;fy;:

epuk;gpa Ntl;ifahy; jiytd; $wpa nrhw;Nfl;l vjph; nkhop $whJ

kbe;J epw;wy;.

topghL kWj;jy;:

mjd;gpd; ,ts; Ntl;iff; Fwpg;Gf;fz;L rhuYw;wtop mjw;F

clk;glhJ kWj;jy;. mJ Fwpg;gpdhYk; $w;wpdhYk; tUk;.

kWj;njjph; Nfhld;:

Kd; kWj;jhq;F kwhJ gpd; Vw;Wf; Nfhly;

gopjPh; KWty; rpwpNj Njw;wy;:

Fw;we; jPh;e;j KWty; rpwpNj Njhw;Wtpj;jy;. mJ Gzh;jw;F cld;ghL

fhl;b epw;Fk;.

,it MW epiyAk; Gzh;r;rpf;F Kd; epfo;td. Kd; %d;wplj;Jk;

Fwpg;G epfo;r;rpay;yJ $w;W epfohJ.

jiykfs; Njhopf;Ff; $Wk; $w;Wfs;

1. ifg;gl;Lf; fyq;fy;:
 80

ifg;gl;Lf; fyq;fpDk; vd;gJ jiytd; ifafg;gl;l gpd;G ~vd;

nra;Njk; MapNdk;| vdf; fyf;fKWjy;.

2. ehZkpf tUjy;:

jiytpf;F Kd;Gs;s ehzj;jpDk; kpf ehzk; te;Jop $w;W epfOk;.

nea;nga; jPk;ghy; najdik tsh;j;J

Ek;kpDk; rpwe;jJ Et;it ahUnkd;

wd;id $wpdd; Gd;idaJ rpwg;Ng

mk;k ehZJk; Ek;NkhL eifNa

JiwnfO nfhz;feP ey;fpd;

epiwgL epoy; gpwTkh UsNt

3. ,l;Lg; gphptpuq;Fjy;:

jiytd; ,l;Litj;Jg; gphptd; vd mQ;rpajw;F ,uf;fKw;w top

epfOk;.

ahNd aPz;il NaNdnad; dyNd

Mdh NehnahL fhd y/Nj

Jiwtd; jk;% uhNd

kiway uhfp kd;w k/Nj

4. mUik nra;J mah;j;jy;:

jiytd; tUtjw;Ff; fhtyhfpa mUik nra;jjdhy; mtDk;

tUjiyj; jtwpatplj;Jf; $w;W epfOk;.

nra;j Fwptopak; ngha;ahapd; Mapoha;

Ianfhy; Md;whh; njhlh;G

 81

5. te;jtop vs;sy;:

jiytd; te;jtop myuhFk; vd;wQ;rp ,fo;e;j topAk; $w;W epfOk;.

ntz;jpuw; Kj;jk; kaf;Fk; ,Uz;ke;ePh;g;

gz;lq;nfhs; ehtha; toq;Fe; Jiwtid

Kz;lff; fhdYl; fz;lehl; Nghyhdhw;

nra;j FwptopAk; ngha;ahapd; Mapoha;

Ianfhy; Md;Nwhh; njhlh;G

6. tpl;Laph;j; jOq;fs;:

kiwahJ nrhy;yp ,uq;Fjy; mg;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

kzpkiy ehld; tUtd; nfhy; Njhop.....

7. nehe;J njspnthopjy;:

jiytd; njsptpj;j njspit nehe;J mjid xopj;jy;

kd;wj; VWfw; fUq;fz; KfcfSk;

Fd;wf ehld; njspj;jnjsptpid

ed;nwd;W Njwpj; njspe;Njd; jiyasp

xd;Wkw; nwhd;Wk; midj;J

8. mr;rk; ePly;:

jiytd; tUfpd;w ,ilaPlhf mr;rk; ePSjy;

nkd;jpid Nka;e;j JWfl; gd;wp

td;fy; mLf;fj;Jj; JQ;R ehld;

ve;ijawpjy; mQ;rpf; nfhy;

 82

mJNt kd;w thuh ikNa

9. gphpe;jtopf; fyq;fy;:

jiytd; gphpe;jtop fyf;fKWths; jiytp> mg;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

Njhop mtisj; Njw;Wths;.

tUtJ nfhy;Nyh jhNd thuh

Fd;WnfO ehlndhL nrd;wntd; neQ;Nr.

10. ngw;wtop kypjy;:

jiytndhL $l;lk; ngw;wtop kfpo;jy;

mk;k thop Njhop eykpf

ey;y thapd mspantd; Njhs;fs;

ky;yy; ,Uq;fop kyUk;

nky;yk; Gyk;gd; te;j thNw

11. tUk; njhopw;F mUik thapy; $Wjy;

jiytd; tUtjw;F ,ilaPlhff; fhtyh; fLFjyhd; <z;L tUjy;

mhpnjdj; Njhop jiytpf;Fr; nrhy;Yk;NghJ jiytpf;Ff; $w;W

epfOk;.

es;nsd; wd;Nw ahkQ; nrhy;ytpe;

jpdpelq;fpdNs khf;fs; Kdptpd;W

ede;jiy AyfKQ; JQ;Rk;

Xh;ahd; kd;w JQ;rhNjNd

12. $wpa thapy; nfhs;shf; fhyj;jpy; $Wjy;:

Njhop ,t;thW $wpajid kdq;nfhs;shf; fhyj;jpy; $Wjy;.

 83

njUtpd;fz;>

fhuzkpd;wpf; fyq;Fthh;f; fz;LeP

thuz thrpg; gjk;ngah;j Nyjpy

eP epd;Nkw; nfhs;t njtd;?

13. kidgl;Lf; fyq;fpr; rpije;j topj; Njhopf;F epidj;jy; rhd;w

mUikw caph;j;jy;:

fdT rpije;jtop kdQ; rpije;j jiytp $WtJ> fhty; kpFjpahy;

,r;nrwpf;fg;gl;Lf; fyq;fpa jiytp jd; vz;zj;ijj; Njhopf;F

ciug;ghs;.

gytdp gok;ngw;w igq;fz; fLtd;

vyntd;W ,izgapUk; Vfy;R+o; ntw;gd;

GyTq;nfhy; Njhop Gzh;tope; jd;id

nryTq; fbe;jhs; Gdj;J

,itnay;yhk; (,g;gjpd;%d;Wk;) ,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp Gzh;e;j gpd;

epfo;td. cs;sg; Gzh;r;rpahd; chpik G+z;bUe;j tUk; ,t;thW
$Wth;.

capuhf; fhyj;J caph;j;jy; caph; nrhy;

,t;thW $whf; fhyj;jpy; caph; nrhy;YkhW nrhy;Yjy;> <z;L

caph;j;jy; vd;gJ Rthjk; vdpDk; mikAk;. ,e; epfo;r;rpiaj;
Njhopf;F ehzj;jhy; ciuahshapd;> jiytp Neha;gl tUe;Jths;.

1. Ntw;W tiuT thpd; mJ khw;Weh; fz;:

,J gpwd; xUtd; tiuathpd; mjid khw;Wtjw;fhfTk; jd;Fwp

jg;Gths; jiytp vd;gjhk;.

md;id thopNtz;ld;id Gd;id

 84

nghd; epwk; tphpAk; G+f;nfO Jiwtid

vd;id vd;Wk; ahNk ,t;T+h;

gpwpnjhd; whff; $Wk;

Mq;Fk; Mf;FNkh thopa ghNy

2. newpg;gL ehl;lj;J epfo;j;jit kiwj;jy;:

jiytNdhL $l;lk; cz;ik MuhAkplj;J nka;NtWghL epfo;e;Jop>

Njhop mwpahkYk;> nrtpyp mwpahkYk; jiytp kiwj;jy;.

3. nghwpapd; ahj;j Gzh;r;rp Nehf;fp> xUikf;Nfz;ikapd; cWFiw

njspe;Njhs; mUik rhd;w ehypuz;L tifapy; ngUik rhd;w
,ay;gpd; epw;wyhtJ:

Cohw; $l;lg;gl;l Gzh;r;rpiaf; Fwpj;J xw;Wikg;gl;l ez;gpdhNd

jiytd; tiujw;Ff; FiwAWfpd;wjidj; njspe;j jiytp nra;jw;F
mUikaike;j vz; tifapdhy; ngUik ,iae;j ,ay;gpds; Mfp
epw;wyhk;.

vz; tifahtJ nka;g;ghl;bays; moptpy; $l;lnkd Xjg;gLk;.

Kl;Ltapw; fowy; KdpAnka;e; epWj;jy;

mr;rj;jpd; mfwy; mtd;Gzh;T kWj;jy;

J}JKdp tpd;ik JQ;rpj; Nrh;jy;

fhjy; ifk;kpfy; fl;Liuapd;iknad;

whapU ehd;Nf moptpy; $l;lk;.

mitfis tpsf;fkhff; fhz;Nghk;.

(m) Kl;Ltapw; fowy;:

,J fsT xOf;fk; epfoh epd;Wop epyT ntspg;ghL> fhtyh; RLjy;>

 85

jha; JQ;rhik> Ch; JQ;rhik> jiytd; Fwp tUtjw;F

,ilaPLgLjy; Mfpatw;why; fsnthOf;fk; gapd;wpg; Nghjiyf;
$Wjyhk;. jiytp mt;thW $wp> „,dp ,t;nthOf;fk; mikAk;|
vdf; $wp tiue;nja;Jik tiu Gzh;r;rpia tpUk;ghJ fyf;fk;
ePq;fpj; njspTilashjy;.

(M) KdpT nka;e;epWj;jy;:

,f;fsT xOf;fj;jpdhy; te;j Jd;gj;ijg; gpwh;f;Fg; Gydhfhik

nka;apd; fz; epWj;jy;.

(,) mr;rj;jpd; mfwy;:

,jidg; gpwh; mwpth; vd;w mr;rj;jpdhy; Fwptopr; nry;yhjpUj;jy;.

(<) mtd; Gzh;T kWj;jy;:

jiytd; Gzh;r;rp ,y;topAk; Fwptopr; nry;ths;.

(c) J}J Kdptpd;ik:

mt;topj; jiytd; khl;Lj; J}jhfp tUk; nrhw;Nfl;liy ntWf;fhik.

(C) JQ;rpr; Nrh;jy;:

cwq;fhikapd;wp cwf;fk; epfoy;.

(v) fhjy; ifk;kpfy;:

,t;thW nra;Ak; fhjy; md;gpd;ikad;wpm d;G kpFjy;.

(V) fl;Liuapd;ik:

$w;W epfo;jy; ,d;ik.

4. ngha;jiyaLj;j klypd; fz;:

ngha;ikahy; klNyWNtdl vdj; jiytd; $wpatop ngWj;j

cs;sj;jhsha; Fwptopr; nry;yhjpUj;jy;.
 86

5. ifaW Njhop fz;zPh; Jilj;jy;:

Njhop ifapdhy; jiytp fz;zPh; Jilj;j topahfr; nry;yhs;.

6. ntwpahl;blj;J ntUtpd; fz;:

jiytpaplj;J vjdhy; NtWghL cz;lhdJ nrtpyp ntwpahl;Ltpf;f

tUk; mr;rj;jpdhYk; Fwptopr; nry;.

7. Fwpapd; xg;Gik kUsw;fz;:

jiytd; nra;j Fwpia xg;Gik gw;wpr; nrd;W my;top

kUSjw;fz;Zk; Fwptopr; nry;yhs; jiytp.

8. tiuT jiy tUjy;:

jiytd; tiua tUfpd;w ehs; mzpj;jhfthpDk; jiytp Fwp topr;

nry;yhs;

9. fsT mwpTWjy;:

fsnthOf;fj;jpidg; gpwh; mwpe;jNghJk; Fwptopr; nry;yhs;.

10. jkh; jw;fhj;j fhuzkUq;F:

jd;idj; jkh; IaKw;Wf; fhj;j fhuzg;gj;jpDk; vd;wthW.

,dp> tOtpd;W epiy,a ,aw;gL nghUz; Kjyhf Vkk; rhd;w

ctif <whfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; jiytpaplj;J chpikAk;
jiytdplj;Jk; guj;jikak; epfog;ngWk;. ,t;thW vy;Nyhhplj;Jk;
epofhJ. jiytidad;wp kw;wtiu vz;zhik jd;tapd; chpik
vd;Wk;> jiytd; jd;id tpl;L NtW kfspiuAk; fhjypf;fpwhndd;W

vz;Zjy; mtd; tapd; guj;jik vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLk;.

1. tOtpd;W epiy,a ,aw;gL nghUspDk;:

 87

,J jiytidj; Njhop Fiw$wpatop> mtidf; Fw;wkpy;yhjtd;

vdj; jiytp nkhopAk;NghJ jd;tapd; chpik Njhd;wTk; mtd;
tapd; guj;jik Njhd;wTk; $Wths; jiytp.

ntz;kyh; tphpf;Fe; jz;ze; Jiwtd;

nfhbatd; MapDk; Mf

mtNd Njhopvd; Daph;fh tyNd

2. nghOJk; MWk; GiutJ md;ikapd; mopTjiyte;j rpe;ijf;

fz;:

,J jiytd; tUk; fhyKk; ,lKk; Fw;wKs;sdthjyhd; Mz;L

mopT te;j rpe;ijf;fz;Zk; jikykfs; jd;top chpikAk; mtd;
top guj;jikak; Njhd;wf; $Wths;.

nfhLthp Ntq;if...

mQ;rp xJq;Fk; mjh;

3. fhkk; rpwj;jy;:

,J jiytd; khl;L Ntl;if kpFjpg;gl;lhYk; jd;tapd; chpikAk;

mtd;tapd; guj;jikak; Njhd;wf; $Wjy;.

4. mtd; msp rpwj;jy;:

jiytdpd; md;G kpf;ftopAk; jd; top chpikAk;> mtd; top

guj;jikAk; Njhd;wf; $Wjy;.

5. Vkk; rhd;w tif:

ghJfhty; nghUe;jpa kfpo;r;rp mjhtJ> ,td; tiue;jy;yJ ePq;fhd;

vd;Dk; cttf te;Jop jd;tapd; chpikAk; mtd; top guj;jikAk;
Njhd;wf; $Wths;.

jiytp jhNd $Wk; fhyk;:

 88

jiytp jhNd $Wk; %d;wplq;fshtd:

tiutpil itj;j fhyj;J tUe;jpDk;

tiuah ehspil te;Njhd; Kl;bDk;

ciunadj; Njhopf; Fiuj;jw; fz;Zk;

jhNd $Wq; fhyKk; csNt (22)

1. tiutpil itj;j fhyj;J tUe;Jjy;:

„,d;d ehs;py; cd;id kzg;Ngd;| vdf; $wpj; jiytd;

,aw;ifg; Gzh;r;rp Gzh;j;J ePq;Ffpwhs;. mjdhy;> ,dp Njhopapw;

$l;lj;jpw;F KayhJ jzg;ghd;. Njhop Iag;glhkypUf;fj; jiytp
jiytd; tUk; JizAk; Mw;whJ tUj;j KWths;.

R+h;kiy ehld; Nfz;ik

ePh;kypf; fz;nzhL epidg;ghfpd;Nw

2. tiuah ehspil te;Njhd; Kl;Ljy;:

tiuahj ehspd;fz; kiwe;njhOfptUk; jiytd; nrtpyp

KjyhNdhiu vjph;g;gl;ltop jiytp khl;Lr; nrhy; epfOk;.

EioAk; klkfd; ahh;nfhnyd; wd;id

GioAk; milj;jhs; fjT

3. ciu vdj; Njhopf;F ciuj;jy;:

,t;nthOfj;jpid epd; Njhopf;F ciunadj; jiytd; $wpa top

jiytp khl;Lr; nrhy; epfOk;.

$w;wpDk; ehzKk; fw;Gk; flthik gw;wpf; $Wk; E}w;gh tUkhW:

caphpDk; rpwe;jd;W ehNz ehzpDk;

nraph;jhP ; fhl;rpf; fw;Gr;rpwe; jd;nedj;

 89

njhy;Nyhh; fpstp Gy;ypa neQ;rnkhL

fhkf; fpotd; cstopg; gbDk;

jhtpt; ed;nkhop fpotp fpsg;gpDk;

Mtif gpwTk; Njhd;Wkd; nghUNs (23)

caphpDk; rpwe;jJ ehzk;. mjdpDk; Fw;wkw;w fhl;rpapid cila

fw;G rpwe;jJ vd Kd;Ndhh; $w;iw cl;nfhz;L jiytd; cs;s
,lj;.Jr; nry;yYk;> tUj;jkpy;yhr; nrhy;iyj; jiytp nrhy;YjYk;
Mfpa mt;tif gpwTk; Njhd;Wk;. jiytd; ,Uf;Fkplj;Nj jhNd
nry;Yjy; ehZilikf;F ,Of;fd;Nwh vdpd; mw;wd;W ehzj;ij
tplf; fw;G rpwe;jJ vd;gjhy; mf;fw;igf; fhj;jw; nghUl;Lr;
nry;yyhk;.

fstpy; Njhop $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fs;:

ehw;wKk; Njhw;wKk; xOf;fKk; cz;bAk;

nra;tpid kiwg;gpDk; nrytpDk; gapy;tpDk;

Gzh;r;rp vjph;ghgLs;SWj;J t&ck;

czh;r;rp VopDk; czh;e;j gpd;iw

nka;apDk; ngha;apDk; topepiy GioahJ

gy;NtW fth;nghUs; ehl;lj; jhDq;

FiwAww; nfjphpa fpotid kiwAwg;

ngUikapw; ngah;g;gpDk; cyfFiuj; njhopg;gpDk;

mUikapd; mfw;rpAk; mtswp TWj;Jg;

gpd;th ntd;wYk; Ngijik A+l;lYk;

Kd;DW Gzh;r;rp KiwepWj; Jiuj;jYk;

 90

mQ;rpar; RWj;jYk; ciuj;Jof; $l;lnkhL

vQ;rhJ fpse;j ,Uehd;F fpstpAk;

te;j fpotid khak; nrg;gpg;

nghWj;j fhuzk; Fwpj;j fhiyAk;

Gzh;e;jgpd; mtd;tapd; tzq;fw; fz;Zq;

Fiwe;jtl; glhpDk; kiwe;jt sUfj;

jd;ndhLk; mtnshLk; Kjd;%d; wis,g;

gpd;dpiy epfOk; gy;Nt kUq;fpDk;

ed;dak; ngw;Wop eak;Ghp ,lj;jpDk;

vd;dUk; gd;dif fz;zpa tifapDk;

Gzh;r;rp Ntz;bDk; Ntz;lhg; gphptpDk;

Ntshz; ngWnewp Ntz;ba ,lj;jpDk;

Gzh;e;Jop czh;e;j mwpklr; rpwg;gpDk;

Xk;gilf; fpstpg; ghq;fpd; fz;Zk;

nrq;fL nkhopahw; rpijTilj; jhapDk;

vd;Gnefg; gphpe;Njhs; topr;nrd;W fil,

md;Gjiy aLj;j td;Giwf; fz;Zk;

Mw;wJjPik mwpTW fyf;fKk;

fhg;gpd; fLik ifaw thpDk;

fsDk; nfhOJk; tiuepiy tpyf;fpf;

fhjy; kpFjp csg;glg; gpwTk;

 91

ehLk; CUk; ,y;Yk; FbAk;

gpwg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; ,wg;g Nehf;fp

mtd;tapd; Njhd;wpa fpstpnahL njhif,

midepiy tifahd; tiujy; Ntz;bDk;

Iar; nra;if jha;fnfjph; kWj;Jg;

ngha;nad khw;wp nka;topf; nfhLg;gpDk;

mts; tpyq; FwpDq; fsk;ngwf; fhl;bDk;

gpwd; tiuT MapDk; mtd; tiuT kWg;gpDk;

Kd;dpiy mwnddg; gLjy; vd; wpUtifg;

GiujPh; fpst jhapilg; GFg;gpDk;

tiuTld; gl;Nlhh;f; flhty; Ntz;bDk;

Mq;fjd; jd;ikapd; td;Giw csg;glg;

ghq;Fw te;j ehnyl;L tifapDk;

jhq;fUQ; rpwg;gpd; Njhop Nkd. (24)

,J fsnthOf;fj;jpd; fz; Njhopapd; $w;nwy;yhk; njhFj;J

czh;j;Jk; E}w;ghthFk;.

ehw;wk;: G+tpdhYk; rhe;jpdhYk; jiytd; khl;L csjhfpa fstpahy;

jiytp khl;L cjhfpa kzk;.

Njhw;wk;: Gzh;r;rpahd; tUk; nghypT.

xOf;fk;: Maj;jhNuhL Ntz;bathW xOfhky; tpisahl;Lfisj;

jtph;j;Jj; jd;idg; Ngzp xOfy;.

cz;b: cz;Zk; mstpy; Fiwjy;.

 92

nra;tpid kiwj;jy;: G+q;nfha;jYk;> GdyhlYk; Nghd;w

tpidfisj; Njhopia kiwj;Jj; jdpahf epfo;j;Jjy;. jiytDld;
Gzh;e;j nraiyg; Gyg;gltplhJ Njhopaplk; kiwj;jy; vd;Wk;
nfhs;syhk;.

nrytpDk;: vd;gJ vj;jpirAk; nrd;W tpisahLths; xU jpiria

Nehf;fpr; Nrwy;.

gapy;tpDk;: vd;gJ Xhplj;Jg; gapYjy;.

jiytpaJ ,j;jifa NtWghLfshy; $l;lKz;ikiaj; Njhop

mwpths;.

Gzh;r;rp vjph;g;ghL: Gzh;jw;F Ke;Jw;w fhyk;.

cs;SWj;jy;: cl;Nfhly;.

gy;NtW fth;nghUs; ehl;lk;: xd;nwhL xd;W NtWgl;ltdthfp

,UnghUs; gaf;fk; nrhw;fshNy Muha;jy;.

jiytDk;> jiytpAk; jhNk vjph;g;gl;Lg; Gzh;e;j epfo;r;rpapid

ehw;wk;> Njhw;wk;> xOf;fk; cz;b> nra;tpid kiwj;jy; nryT>
gapy;T vDk; VO tifahd; mwpe;J ,Uthplj;Jk; Gzh;r;rp cz;L
vd;gijj; Njhop mwpths;. mjd; gpwF jiytpf;Ff; Fw;Nwty;
nra;Ak; jd;ikapy; gy;NtW fth; nghUs;glf; $wp Muha;ths;.

1. ngUikapw; ngah;j;jy;:

jd;dplk; Fiwapue;j jiytid mtdJ ngUik $wp khw;WtJ.

2. cyFiuj; njhopj;jy;:

cyfj;jhh; kfl;nfhs;SkihW Nghy epAk; nfhs; vd ciuj;jy;.

NfhBh; vt;tisf; nfhOklw; $e;jy;

Ma;njhb kltuy; Ntz;Ljp ahapd;

njz;for; Nrapwhw; gLce;

 93

jz;lflw; Nrh;g;g tpiue;jid nfhz;Nkh

3. mUikapd; mfw;rp:

jiytpia miltjw;F mUik $wp mfw;Wjy;.

neLeYk; Kd;dh nsy;iyak; xUrpwg;...

vk;gjj; njspas; my;ys; vkf;Nfhh;

fl;fhz; flTs; my;yNsh ngUk...

kQ;R+o; kzptiu kd;dtd; kfNs

4. mtswpTWj;Jg; gpd;thnwd;wy;:

epd;dhy; fhjypf;f gl;ltSf;Fr; nrd;W mwptpj;Jg; gpwF vd; khl;L

th vd;wy;

5. NgijikA+l;ly;:

jiytp epd; NehiaawpAk; mwptds; my;ys;. mts; Ngijg;

gUtj;jpds; vdf; $wp tpyf;Fjy;.

........jq;if gpwh; Neha;f;F

nehe;jpida ty;yNsh Nehf;F

6. Kd;DW Gzh;r;rp Kiw epWj;J ciuj;jy;:

Kd;G $bdhw;Nghy; ,d;Dk; $l mikak; vd;W Kd;DW Gzh;r;rp

ePq;ftplhJ $Wjy;.

7. mQ;rpm r;RWj;jy;:

aha; tUts;> jikad; khh; tUth;> fhtyh; tUth; vd;wQ;rpj; jhd;

mQ;rpd mj;jikiaj;. jiytDf;Ff; $Wjy;.

ahid coYk; mzpfpsh; ePst

; iuf;
 94

fhdf tho;f;iff; Fwth; kfspNuk;

VdYs; Ia tuTkw; nwd;idnfhy;

fhzpDq; fha;th; vkh;

8. ciuj;Jopf; $l;lk;:

epd;dhy; fhjypf;fg;gl;lhs; ahts; vd tpdhatop ,j;jd;ikahs;

vdj; jiytd; nrhy;yf; Nfl;lj; Njhop mtSk; Ed; jd;ikahs; vd
mtNdhL $l;bAiuj;jy;.

9. te;j fpotid khak;nrg;gpg; nghWj;j fhuzk; Fwpj;jy;:

khak; nrg;gp te;j jiytidj; jiytp nghWj;j fhuzk;

Fwpj;jfhiy Njhopf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;. khak; nrg;GjyhtJ ahid
Nghe;jNjh? khd; Nghe;jNjh vdf; $Wjy;.

fLq;fspW fhzPNuh vd;wPh;

10. Gzh;e;jgpd; mtd;tapd; tzq;fy;:

,aw;iwg; Gzh;r;rp> ,le;jiyg;ghL> ghq;fw;$l;lk; vDk;

%tifahDk; Gzh;r;rpAz;ik nghUe;jpagpd; jiytd; fz;
jhowepw;ww;fz; $w;W epfOk;. „eP fUjpaJ Kbf;fw;ghiy| vdTk; „eP
,tisg; ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk| vdTk; ciug;ghs;.

,dp jP..........

nebJs;sy; xk;Gjy; Ntz;Lk; ,tNs....

,ioazp my;Fy;vd; NjhopaJ ftpNd

11. Fiwj;J mtl;glh;jy;:

jiytd; Gzh;r;rp cz;ikawpe;J gzpe;J epd;w Njhop jhDk;

FiwAw;Wj; jiytpkhl;L nry;Yjw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

 95

12. kiwe;J mts; mUfj; jd;ndhLk; mtnshLk; Kd;dk; Kd;

jis,g; gpd;dpiy epfOk; gy;NtW kUq;F:

ehzk; kpFjpahy; jiytp jd; Ntl;ifia xspj;J> Njhop $Wjw;F

cld;glhJ epw;fNt jiytd; jiytp ,Uthplj;Jk; Kd;G epfo;e;j

,aw;ifg;Gzh;r;rp> ,le;jiyg;ghL> ghq;fw;$l;lk; Mfpa %d;iwAk;

jhd; mwpe;jik> $w;wpdhy; md;wpf; Fwpg;gpdhy; czh;j;jpf;
jiytpia ,ue;J gpd; epw;wy; vdg;gLk; gytifaplj;Jk; Njhop
$w;W epfOk;.

13. ed;dak; ngw;Wop eak;Ghp ,lk;:

jiytp Fiw eae;jikiaj; jiytDf;F $Wkplj;Jk; $w;W epfOk;

nea;jw; gug;gpw; ghit fplg;g

epd;Fwp te;jndd; ,ay;Njh;f; nfhz;f

fsnthOf;fk; epfOk;NghJ jiytd; tUk; vdTk;> te;jhd; vdTk;

$Wk; $w;Wk; ,jd;ghw;gLk;.

epyT kiwe;jd;W ,USk; gl;ld;W

-------------------------------

jkpad; te;Njhd; gzpaiy epiyNa

14. vz;zUk; gd;dif fz;zpatif:

vz;Zjw;fhpa gy eifahl;Lf;fisj; jiytdplk; Fwpj;j tifAk;

$w;W epfOk;. eifahl;lhtJ> ,t;nthOf;fk; Gwj;jhh;f;Fg; Gydhapd;

myh; J}w;wp eifg;gh;.

md;idAk; mwpe;jds; myU khapd;W

 96

15. Gzh;r;rp Ntz;ly;:

Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l midj;ijAk; jiytDf;F mwpTWj;jpa gpd;dk;

mtd; Gzh;r;rp Ntz;bdhdhapd; mt;top@Ak; $w;W epfOk;. ,utpy;

tUthidg; gfy;th vd;wYk;> gfy; tUthid ,uT th vd;wYk;
Fwp ngah;jYk; nra;ths; Njhop.

nea;ahy; vhpEJg;Ngk; vd;ww;whw; nfsitahw;

fhkk; EJg;Ngk; vdy;

16. Ntz;lhg;gphpT:

Gzh;r;rp Ntz;lhJ gphpit Ntz;Lkplj;Jk; $w;W epfOk;. myuhFk;

vd;wQ;rp xUtopj; jzj;jy; Nghd;witahy; gphpT NeUk;> mg;gphpTk;

nka;ahw; gphpjNyad;wp neQ;rpdhe; gphpjyd;whk;.

,wTg;Gwj; jd;d ... ... Nrh;g;g!

,dkzp neLe;Njh; ghfd; ,af;fr;

nryP,a Nrwp ahapd; ,tNs

tUit ahfpa rpd;dhs;

thoh shjy;ew; fwpe;jid nrd;Nk

17. Ntshz; ngUnewp Ntz;Ljy;:

jiytDf;Fj; jiytp kiwthf tpUe;Njhk;Gtij tpUk;gpatplj;Jk;

Njhop $Wts;.

neLNts; khh;gpd; Muk;Nghyr;

rpWFuy; nea;jnyk; ngUq;fop ehl;Nl

18. Gzh;e;Jop cah;e;j mwpklr; rpwg;G:

 97

jiytNdhL jiytp Gzh;e;jtop Mz;Lg; nghUe;jpa mwpT

klk;gl;l rpwg;gpd;fz; m/jhtJ> my;Fwpg;gpLjypd; fz; $w;W
epfOk;.

nfhLKs; kly;jhiof; $k;gtpo;e;j xz;G+

,ilas; ,Onjhg;gj; Njhd;wpg; .....gilnayhe;

nja;tk; fkOe; njspfly; jz;Nrh;g;gd;

nra;jhd; njspahf; Fwp

19. Xk;gilf; fpstp ghq;fpd; fz;:

Xk;gLj;Jjw; nghUl;gFjpf; fz;Zk; $w;W epfOk;> Xk;gil vd;gJ

ghJfhg;G xUtopj; jzf;Fk;NghJk;> tiu tpilg; gphptpd; NghJk;>

Gzh;r;rp ,d;wp ePq;Fk;NghJk; ~jiytpiag; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;| vdf;
$Wths; Njhop.

20. nrq;fLnkhopahy; rpijTilj; jhapDk; vd;G nefg; gphpe;Njhs;

topr; nrd;W fil, md;G jiynaLj;j td;Giw my;yJ
,aw;gopj;J tw;GWj;jy;:

nrt;tpa fba nrhy;ypdhNd> jiytd; md;G rpijTilj;jhapDk;

vd;G cUFkhW gphpag;gl;ltsplj;Jr; nrd;W jiytd;
md;Gilikapd; mspg;gd; vd Mw;Wtpj;j tw;GWj;jw;fz; Njhop
$w;W epfOk;. nrq;fL nkhop vd;wJ nfhba fLnkhopNa md;wp
kdj;jpdhd; ,dpashfpf; $Wk; $w;W. m/ jhtJ ,aw;gopj;jy;>
mt;thW ,aw;gopj;j topj; jiytd; md;G rpijTilj;jhapDk;
vd;wthW> md;G jiyaLj;j td;GiwahtJ jiytd;
,d;wpaikahs; vd Mw;Wjy;.

kfpo;ed; khh;Ng nta;ia vdeP

mopay; thop Njhop ed;dd;

eWkh nfhd;W ehl;bw; Nghfpa

 98

xd;Wnkhopf; Nfhrh; Nghy

td;fl; R+o;r;rpAk; Ntz;Lkhw; rpwpNj

,J td;Giwf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

21. Mw;wJ jPik mwpTW fyf;fk;:

jiytd; tUnewpapdJ jPikiaj; jhq;fs; mwpTw;wjdhf;

va;jpa

fyf;fk; MhpUs; ngUfpd; thuy;

Nfhl;Lkh toq;Fq; fhl;lf newpNa

22. fhg;gpd; fLik ifaw tUjy;:

fhtw;fLik tiuapfe;jjdhy; tUk; $w;W

gy;Nyhh; JQ;R es;nsd; ahkj;J

cuTf; fspW Nghy;te; jpuTf; fjt Kawy;

NfNsk; my;Nyq; Nfl;ldk; ngUk

Xhp KUq;fg; gPyp rha

ed;kapy; tiug;gl; lhq;Fahk;

Kaq;njhW Kaq;Fk; mwdpy; ahNa

23. fsDk; nghOJk; tiuepiy tpyf;fpf; fhjy; kpFjp csg;gl

gpwTk; $wy;:

FwpaplKk; fhyKkhfj; jhq;fs; tiue;j epiyikia tpyf;fpj;

jiytpapd; fhjy; kpFjp cl;glg; gpwTk; $Wq;fhy; $w;W epfOk;.

rpW Nfhl;Lg; ngUk;goe; J}q;fp ahq;fpts;

capy; jtr; rpwpJ fhkNkh nghpNj

 99

„gpwTk;| vd;wjdhy; jiytidg; gopj;jNghJk;> Gdf;fhty; ,dp

,y;iy vd;wNghJk;> Fwth; ,ah;Gzh;j;jp tiuf vd;w NghJk; ntwp
mr;RWj;jpa NghJk;> mUsy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w NghJk;> jiy kfs;
jd;id mope;jik $wpaNghJk;> jiytd; CW mQ;rpa NghJk;
Mfpa ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; Njhopf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

24. ehLk; CUk; ,y;Yk; FbAk; gpwg;Gk; rpwg;Gk; ,wg;g Nehf;fp

mtd; tapd; Njhd;wpa fpstpnahL njhif midepiy ahd;
tiujy; Ntz;ly;:

jiytdJ ehLk; CUk; ,y;Yk; FbAk; gpwg;Gk; rpwg;Gk;

kpFjpAk;

Nehf;fpj; jiytd; khl;Lf; fpsf;Fk; fpstpNahNl $l

mj;jd;ikj;jhfpa epy tifapdhNy tiujy; Ntz;bAk; Njhop
$Wths;. ehL Kjyhapd Rl;bj; jiytd; khl;Lj; Njhd;Wk;
fpstpfs;> eP ,j;jd;ikj;jhfpa ,y;iy cilia: ,j;jd;ikj;jhfpa
Fbg;gpwg;gpid cilia vd;gd Nghythk;. jiytd; khl;Lj; Njhop
,tw;iwf; $Wths;.

Nfhopiy thio

gy;NtW tpyq;Fk; va;J ehl

Fwpj;j ,d;gk; epd;fnftd; mhpa

25. Iar; nra;ifjha;f; nfjph; kWj;Jg; ngha;nad khw;wp Nka; topf;

nfhLg;gpDk;:

gpwNuhL $l;lk; cz;nldr; nrhy;yp IAw;wtop mjid kWj;j

jiytp nra;j nra;ifiag; ngha;nad ePf;fpg; gpwpNjhh; Mw;whd;
nka;topf; fl;Lg;gLk;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

cUk;cuJ fUtpa ngUkio jiy,g;...

jhk;Ntz; LUtpd; mzq;Fkhh; tUNk....

 100

fdT Mz;L kUl;lYk; cz;Nl...

26. mts; tpyq;FwpDk;:

jiytp fhg;G kpFjpahapDk; fhjy; kpFjpahDk;> nehJkyh;

tiutpdhDk;> jkh; tiuT kWj;jjjpdhDk; NtWgl;ltop ,/J

vjdhy; Mapw;W vdr; nrtpyp mwpTiu tpdhTkplj;Jj; Njhopf;Ff;
$w;W epfOk;.

27. fsk; ngwf; fhl;bDk;:

Fwpghh;f;Fk; ,lj;jpy; $w;W epfOk;

28. gpwd; tiuT MapDk;:

gpwh; tiuT te;Jop $l;W epfOk;

29. mtd; tiuT kWg;gpDk;: $w;W epfOk;.

30. mwnddg;gLjy; vd;wpUtif GiujPh; fpstp jhapilg; GFjy;:

Kd;dpiy tifahdjhy;> mwj;njhL epiy tifapdhdhjy; ,t;tpU

tifahDk; jiytw;Fk; jiytpf;Fk; jdf;Fk; Fyj;jpw;Fk; Fw;wk;
jPh;e;j fpstpiaj; jha;khl;Lg; GfypLj;jw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

31. tiuTld; gl;Nlhh;f; flhty; Ntz;bAk;:

vd;gJ jkh; tiuTld; gl;likiaj; jiytw;F ciuf;f Ntz;bAk;

$w;W epfOk; vd;gjhk;.

32. Mq;fjd; jd;ikapd; td;Giw:

mt;thW tiuTlk;gl;l jd;ikapdhy; jiytpia tw;GWj;jw;

fz;Zk; $w;W epfOk;.

mwj;njhL epw;wy;

vspj;jy; Vj;jy; Ntl;if Aiuj;jy;

 101

$Wjy; crhmjy; VjPL jiyg;ghL

cz;ik nrg;Gq; fpstpnahL njhif,a

VO tifa vd;kdhh; Gyth;.

,e;E}w;ghthd; mwj;njhL epw;wypd; gFjp VOtif vd ciug;gLk;.

mtw;wpd; tpsf;fk;.

(m) vspj;jy;:

jiytid vspadhff; $wy;. fhl;rpf;nfspadha;j; jiyikapd;wpj;

jd;dplk; te;J Fiwapuf;Fk; jiytidf; $Wjy;.

vy;Yk; vy;ypd; wirTnghp Jilad;

nky;ypirg; gug;gpd; tpUe;Jiz nthUtd;

(M) Vj;jy;:

jiytid cah;j;jpf; $Wjy;. kfSilajhahh; ~jiytd;

cah;e;jtd;| vd;wtop kdk; kfpo;tuhjypd; mt;thW $wg;gl;lJ.

cah;j;Jf;$wp

mwj;njhL epw;fg;ngWk; vd;wthW.

md;dha; thopNtz; ld;id epd;kfs;...

mjid Tz;LNfhs; kjpty; Nyhh;f;Nf

(,) $Wjy;:

jiytpiaj; jiytw;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ glf; $Wjy;.

thlhj rhd;Nwhh; tuntjph; nfhz;buha;f;

NfhlhJ ePh;nfhLg;gpd; my;yJ – thlh

vopYk; KiyAk; ,uz;bw;F Ke;ePh;g;

 102

nghopYk; tpiyahNkh Nghe;J

(<) crhTjy;:

ntwpahl;Lk; foq;Fk; ,l;Liuj;Jop NtyNdhlhjy; gpw Nuhlhjy;

Njhop crhTjy;.

KUfae;j te;j KJtha; Nty

rpdty; Xk;Gkjp tpdTt JilNad;

(c) VjPL jiyg;ghL:

ahjhDk; xU VJit ,ilapl;Lf; nfhz;L jiyg;gl;lik $Wjy;

mjhtJ „Gdypil cjtpdhd;| vd;Wk;> „fspw;wpil cjtpdhd;|

vd;Wk;> „jioAk;

fz;zpAk; je;jhd; vd;Wk;> tUtJ.

md;dha; thopNtz; ld;id vd;id

jhD kiye;jhd; vkf;Fe;jio ahapd

nghd;tP kzpmUk; gpdNt

vd;d kuq;nfhyth; rhuy; mt;Nt

(C) cz;ik nrg;Gk; fpstp:

gl;lhq;F $Wjy;.

fstpy; nrtpy; $w;W

fsty uhapDq; fhNkw; gLg;gpDk;

msTkpfj; Njhd;wpDe; jiyg; nga;J fhzpDq;

fl;bDk; foq;fpDk; ntwpnad ,UtUk;

xl;ba jpwj;jhw; nra;jpf; fz;Zk;

 103

Mba nrd;Wop mopTjiy thpDq;

fhjy; ifk;kpff; fdtpd; muw;wYe;

Njhopia tpdhtYe; nja;tk; tho;j;jYk;

Nghf;Fld; mwpe;jgpd; NjhopnahL nfoP,f;

fw;gpd; Mf;fj;J epw;ww; fz;Zk;

gphptpd; vr;rj;J kfs; neQ;R typg;gpDk;

,Ughw; Fbg;nghUs; ,ay;gpd; fz;Zk;

,d;d tifapw; gjpd;%d;W fpstpnahL

md;dit gpwTQ; nrtpyp Nkd (28)

1. fsT myh; Mjy;:

jiytd; xOfyhW Gwj;jhh;f;Fg; Gydhfp myh; J}w;wg;gl;l tplj;Jj;

Njhopiar; nrtpyp tpdTths;.

2. fhkk; Nkw;gLjy;:

jiytpaplj;J cz;lhfpa fhkNtl;if msT fle;j NghJk; nrtpyp

Njhopia tpdTths;.

kzpapy; jpfo;jU E}y;Nghy; kle;ij

mzpapy; jpfo;tnjhd; Wz;L

3. msTkpfj; Njhd;wy;:

ngJk;igg; gUtj;jhshfpa jiytp Gzh;r;rpahw; fjph;j;J tPq;Ffpd;w

KiyAk; GjpJw;w ftpDk; fz;ltplj;Jk; nrtpyp Njhopia
tpdhTths;.

4. jiyg;nga;J fhZjy;:
 104

jiytNdhL jiytpiaj; jiyg;nga;J (xd;whff;) fhzpDk;

tpdhTths;.

5. fl;bDk;:

fl;bitg;gpj;j topAk; mth; nrhw;Nfl;Lj; Njhopia tpdhTths;.

6. foq;fpDk;:

foq;F itju@JopAk; mth; nghw;Nfl;Lj; Njhopia tpdTths;.

7. ntwpnad ,UtUk; xl;ba jpwj;jhw; nra;jpfs;:

Fwp nrhy;Yk; fl;Ltpr;rpAk; NtyDk; nja;tj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;G

nra;ahtpl;lhy; ,e;Neha; jPuhJ vd;Dk; NghJ nrtpyp $w;W
epfo;j;Jths;.

8. Mba nrd;Wop mopTjiy tUjy;:

ntwpahlr; nrd;wtop mjw;Fj; jiytp mopTWj;Jkplj;J

(tUe;Jkplj;J) te;jNghJ nrtpyp tpdTths;.

9. fhjy; ifk;kpff; fdtpduw;wy;:

jiytp fhjy; kpFjpahy; jiytid cs;spf; fdtpd; muw;WfpwNghJ

nrtpyp $w;W epfo;j;Jths;.

Njhopia tpdhjy;

fsT myuhjy; Kjy; fdtpd; muw;wy; <whff; $wg;gl;l xd;gJk;

Njhopia tpdhjw; gFjp. mt;nthd;gJk; nray;fSk; epfohj top
tpdhjy; ,y;iy. mjdhy; Njhopia tpdhjy; vd;Dk; ,jid xU
$w;whff; nfhs;s Ntz;Ltjpy;iy.

10. nja;tk; tho;j;Jjy;:

,t;thW gl;lnjdj; Njhop ciuj;jtop ,jid ew;wha;f;Fk;

je;ijf;Fk; $wKbahky; nja;tj;ij Ntz;bf; Nfhly;.
 105

11. Nghf;Fld; mwpe;jgpd; NjhopnahL nfoP,f; fw;gpd; Mf;fj;J

epw;wy;:

jhDk; NjhopnahL nfOkp ,y;ywj;jpd; fz; epWj;Jk;NghJ

nrtpypf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

12. gphptpd; vr;rj;J kfs; neQ;R typj;jy;:

Njhopahy; jiytp cld; nry;yj; Jzpe;jij mwpe;j gpd;dh;j;

jiytpapd; ,y;ywj;ij vz;zp cte;J $WtJ> cld; NghaJ
njhpe;J gpd; nry;yhj; fhj;Jk; $w;W epfo;j;Jths; nrtpyp.

13. ,Ughw; Fbg; nghUspay;gpd; fz;:

jiytdJ Fbg;ngUik jd; Fbg;ngUikNahnlhf;Fk; vd

Muha;jw;fz; nrtpyp $w;W epfOk;.

E}w;ghtpy; gpwTk; vd;wjdhd;>

ehw;wk; ngw;W epiyg;Gf; fhz;ly;

cz;bapw; Fiwjy; clk;Gedp RUq;fy;

fz;Japy; kWj;jy; NfhyQ;nra; ahik

Kjyhapdtw;iwAk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,itAk; tpdhTjw;F

VJthk;.

fstpy; Njhop $w;W epfo;j;Jkplq;fisg; gw;wp mwpe;Njhk;> ,d;p>

jiytd;> jiytp> Njhop> nrtpyp MfpNahhpd; ,ay;Gfis
mwpNthk;.

jiytd; ,ay;G

fsnthOf;fj;jpd; fz; jiytdpd; ,ay;Gfis vLj;jpak;Gk;

njhy;fhg;gpa E}w;ghf;fs; tUkhW:

kiwe;j xOf;fj; NjhiuAk; ehSk;

 106

Jwe;j xOf;fk; fpoNthw; fpy;iy

Mw;wpd jUikAk; mopTk; mr;rKk;

CWk; csg;gl mjNdh ud;d

mk;gYk; myUk; fsTntspg;gLj;jypd;

mq;fjd; Kjy;td; fpot dhFk;

,tw;wpd; tpsf;fk;

fsnthOf;fj;jpd; fz; K$h;j;jKk; ehSk; Jwe;J xOFk; xOf;fk;

jiytDf;F ,y;iy. Mz;L> jiytd; mwj;jpd; tOtpdhdy;yd;@
jiytp khl;L jiyasp Fiwjyhd; vd;wthW vd;gh; ,sk;G+uzh;.

nry;Yk; newpapdJ mUikAk; kdd; (tpUg;gk;) mopTk;> mQ;RjYk;>

,ilA+Wk; jiytd; khl;L epfohJ.

mk;gy; myh; ,uz;Lf;Fk; fhuzkhdtd; jiytd;> jiytid

mwpe;jy;yJ Iak; epfohJ. jiytpaplk; fhzg;gLk; NtWghl;ilf;
fz;L myh; epfohNjh vdpd; epfohJ.

me;Neuj;J> vjdhy; ,e;j NtWghL epfo;e;jJ vd;W Iak;

epfONkad;wp JzpT gpwthJ. mjdhy; jiytid mwpe;jd;wp
myUk; mk;gYk; epfohJ vd;gJ czug;gLk;.

jiytpapd; ,ay;G

gd;D}W tifapDk; jd;tapd; t&ck;

ed;da kUq;fpd; ehl;lk; Ntz;lypd;

Jizr; Rl;Lf; fpstp fotpa jhFk;

JizNahh; fUkk;Mf yhd

,e;E}w;gh fstpy; jiytpf;F chpaNjhh; ,ay;Gzh;j;jpw;W.

 107

jiytpaplj;Jf; fhzg;gLk; NtWghl;ilg; gyE}W tifahYk;

jiytpaplj;J md;Gkpff;nfhz;l NjhopAk; nrtpypAk; Muha;e;J
tUjyhy; jiytp jdJ Jiziar; Rl;bf; $wNtz;batshfpwhs;.
mt;thW $l;bf; $wpagpd; NjhopAk;> nrtpypAk; Kad;W kzKbj;J
itg;ghh;fs;. ,JU jiytp Njhopf;F mwj;njhL epw;wy; vdg;gLk;.
jiytp Njhopf;Fk; Njhop nrtpypf;Fk;> nrtpyp ew;wha;f;Fk;
mwj;njhL epw;gh;.

Njhopapd; ,ay;G

NjhopjhNd nrtpyp kfNs

R+o;jYk; crhj;Jiz epiyikapw; nghypNk

Njhopapd; KbAk; ,lDkhh; cz;Nl

jiytd; jiytpapd; fhjy; tho;tpy; kpfg; ngUk; gq;F

tfpg;gts; Njhopahths;.

jiytp khl;L md;Gkpf cs;stshjypd;. ,d;dy; kpfg;gl;Lk;

mtSf;F cjtp epw;ghs;.

jiytdpd; gz;Gfis ed;F Muha;e;J njspe;J mjd; gpd;dNu

jiytpaplk; $l;Ltpg;ghs;.

jiytpf;Fj; Njhopfs; gyUz;L. MapDk;> nrtpypapd; kfshd

NjhopNa caph;j; Njhopahths;. gapd;whnuy;yhk; Njhopahfhh;.
mUkiw fpsj;Jg;gLjyhd;> cld; KiyAz;L tsh;e;j nrtpyp kfNs
Njhop vdg;gLths; vd;gh; ,sk;G+uzh;.

jiytDk; jiytpAk; crhTjw;Fj; Jizahfpa

epiyiakapdhNy ,Uth;f;Fk; Gzh;r;rpapd;ikia ehw;wkj; Kjypa
VOtifahDk; Muha;jy; Njhopf;F chpaJ. vdNt nrtpyp kfs;
vd;gjdhy; mtSf;Fr; rpwg;gpd;W> jiytdpd; Fiwapuj; jiyAk;
jiytpapd; tiujy; Ntl;ifiaAk; rpwg;ghf Kbj;J itj;jNy
 108

mts; fldhk;. Njhop Fwpj;j ,lKk; jiytp nrd;W $Ljw;Fhpa

,lkhk;.

Njhopapd; kuG

gpd;tUk; %d;W E}w;ghf;fSk; fstpy; Njhopapd; kuG czh;j;j

te;jd.

FiwAw czh;jy; Kd;Dw czh;jy;

,UtUk; cs;top mtd;tu Tzh;jnyd

kjpAlk; gLj;jy; xU% tifj;Nj

md;d itfahd; czh;e;jgpd; my;yJ

gpd;dpiy Kaw;rp ngwhndd nkhopg

Kaw;rpf; fhyj;J mjw;gl ehbg;

Gzh;j;jy; Mw;wYk; mts;tap dhd

kjpAlk; gLj;jy;

ghq;fw; $l;lj;jpd; gpd; jiytpiaf; $l Kbahky; tUe;Jk;

jiytd;> jiytpapd; fhjy; Njhopia mwpe;J Fiwapue;J
jiytpiaf; $l vz;Zthd;. mq;qdk; KaYk;NghJ jd; Fiwia
ntspg;gilahf mg;gbNa $whky; fue;j nkhopahy; $Wthd;. epiy
czh;e;j Njhop ,Uth; fUj;ijAk; jd; mwpNthL xd;WgLj;jp
czh;ths;. ,k;kjpAlk;gLj;jy; %tifg;gLk;. mitahtd:

1. FiwAw czh;jy;

2. Kd;Dw czh;jy;

3. ,UtUk; cs;top mtd; tuTzh;jy;

 109

Nkw;nrhd;d $Wghl;lhd;> jiytd; jiytp ,Uth; khl;Lk;

md;Gilik czh;e;jgpd; my;yJ mth;fs; $l;lj;jpw;Fj; Njhop
Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg; ngwhs;.

jiytpiaf; $Wjw;F KaYq;fhyj;Nj> ehb jiytp $Ljw;F

KaYjiy Muha;e;J jiytdplk; $l;LjYk; Njhopaplj;Jz;lhd
nray;jpwkhFk;.

tpdhf;fs;

1. ,aw;ifapy; Vw;gLk; fsT xOf;fq;fis Fwpg;gpL.

2. fstpay; xOf;fj;jpd; ehy;tiffisAk; tpsf;Ff.

3. me;jzh; E}ypy; $wg;gLk; kzq;fs; vl;lidAk; tpsf;Ff.

4. Njhopapd; kuGk;> nrtpypapd; ,ay;Gk; gw;wpf; fstpaypy;

mwpag;gLk; nra;jpfs; ahit?

5. nka;AW Gzh;r;rp epfOk; fhyk; gw;wp tphpj;njOJf.

6. fstpy; jiytd; $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fs; gw;wp xU fl;Liu tiuf.

7. fstpy; jiytpf;Fhpa $w;W epfOkplq;fis tpsf;Ff.

8. fstpy; Njhop $w;W epfoplq;fis tiuf.

9. mwj;njhL epw;wiy tpsf;fp xU fl;Liu tiuf.

10. kjpAlk;gLj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?

 110

myF - 2

fw;gpay;

fw;Gf;F ,yf;fzk; czh;j;Jtjhy; ,t;tpay; fw;gpay;

vdg;gl;lJ. fw;gpyf;fzk;> fw;apy; jiytd; $w;W> fw;gpy; jiytp
$w;W vd;gd fw;gpy; Njhop $w;W fw;gpy; nrtpyp $w;W> fw;gpy;
jiytd; kuG> fw;gpy; jiytp ,uG fw;gpy; Njhop kuG> fw;gpy; gphpT
gphptpd;fz; jiykf;fs; kuG vd;gd ,t;tpaypy; mike;jpUf;ff;
fhzyhk;.

fw;gpyf;fzk;

njhy;fhg;gpaf; fw;gpaypd; Kjy; E}w;gh fw;gpyf;fzk; $Wk;.

fw;ngdg; gLtJ fuznkhL Gzuf;

nfhsw;Fhp kugpd; fpotd; fpoj;jpiaf;

nfhilf;Fhp kugpNdhh; nfhLg;gf; nfhs;tJNt (1)

„fw;G vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtJ> fuzj;NjhL nghUe;jp nfhs;Sjw;Fhpa

kugpid cilahh; nfhLg;gf; nfhs;tJ" vd;gJ ,e;E}w;ghtpd;
nghUshFk;.

fstpd;fz; $ba xj;j jiytDk; jiytpAk; kzk; GhpahJ

,y;ywk; elj;JtJ MfhJ vd tJitr; rlq;F typAWj;jg;gl;lJ.

nfhLg;Nghh; ,d;wpAk; fuz Kz;Nl

Gzh;e;Jld; Nghfpa fhiy ahd (2)

vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

jiytp jiytndhL mtd; Ch;f;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhshapd; mt;thW

cld;Nghf;F epfo;e;j fhyj;J mq;Ff; nfhLg;Nghuhfpa jiytpapd;
kugpNdhh; ,d;ikahd;.
 111

mf;nfhLg;Nghh; ,y;yhkYk; kztpid epfOk;.

NkNyhh; %th;f;Fk; Gzh;j;j fhuzq;

fPNohh;f; fhfpfa fhyKk; cz;Nl (3)

fw;gpaypy; mike;j fuzk; gw;wpa ,k;%d;whk; E}w;ghtpd; nghUs;

murh;> tzpfh;> cotpj;Jz;Zk; Ntshsh; Mfpa %th;f;Fk; xd;whfr;
nra;ag;gl;l kztpidahdJ Vida cOJz;Zk; Ntshsh;f;Fk;
Kd;ida %tNuhL xd;whf ele;j fhyKk; cz;L vd;gjhk;.

gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; fsnthOf;fj;jpy; <Lgl;l xU rpyh;> mf;fsT

ntspg;gl;lgpd; 'ehd; ,tisf; fhjypf;ftpy;iy| vd;W NgrpAk; fhjy;
kzk; nfhz;ltisf; iftpl;Lk; te;jdh;. ,j;jtwhd tof;fk;
gyhplKk; guthjpUg;gjw;fhf; fsnthOf;fk; xOfpf; fsT
ntdpg;gl;lgpd; gyh; mwpaf; nfhLg;gf; nfhz;L mjd; gpwNf
,y;ywk; elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W nghpNahh; fl;Lg;glj;jpdh;. mjdNa>

ngha;Ak; tOTe; Njhd;wpa gpd;dh;

Iah; ahj;jdh; fuzk; vd;g (4)

vd;Dk; E}w;gh Fwpg;gpLk;.

fw;gpy; jiytd; $w;Wk; kuGk;

,d;dpd;d Kiwapy; ,d;dpd;dhNuhL ,d;dgbNa Ngr Ntz;Lk;

vd;w xOq;F Kiwjhd; $w;W vd toq;fg;gLk;. fw;gpy; jiytDf;F
chpathf Kg;gj;J %d;W $w;Wf;fs;.

1. fuzj;jpd; mike;J Kbe;j fhiy neQ;r jis mtpo;e;j Gzh;r;rp:

fsnthOf;fk; Kjph;e;J nghpNahh; Gzh;j;j fuzj;jpdhy; tJit

Kbe;j gpwF Kjd; Kjypy; jiytd;> jiytpiaf; fz;Zw;w Neuk;
jiytd;ghy; cz;lhd ngUikAk; cuDk; jiytpghy; cz;lhd
mr;rKk;> ehZk;> klDk; ePq;fp ,Uthpd; neQ;rKk; fl;Ltplg;gl;L
,UtUk; $Lth;. mg;NghJ jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.
 112

cOe;J jiyg;nga;j nfhOq;fsp kpjit...

Kaq;fy; tpUg;nghL Kfk;Gij jpwg;g

mQ;rpds; caph;j;j fhiy ahoepd;...

mfkyp ctifas; MfpKfd; ,Ue;J

xa;nad ,iwQ;rp NahNs

2. vQ;rh kfpo;r;rp ,we;JtU gUtk;:

gpd;dh;> ,t;tho;f;if ,d;gj;ij ,ilahwhJ Efh;ifapy; $w;W

epfOk;.

Fdpfh naUf;fpd; FtpKfpo; tpz;lnlhL...

gygh uhl;lTk; gLt khNjh

file;J ftpj;jd;d fhy;tPq;F fUq;fl;

Giljpus; tdKiy Gyk;gy; mQ;rpf;

fhkh; EioEz; Erg;gpd;

jhkiu Kj;jpiaj; je;j ghNy

3. mQ;rte;j chpik

gpw ngz;bh; fz;L mQ;Rk;gb jiytp ,y;ywk; elj;Jk; NghJk;

$w;W epfOk;.

cs;sj; Jzh;Tilah Ndhjpa E}yw;why;

ts;sd;ik G+z;lhd;fz; xd;nghUs; - njs@spa

Mz;kfd; ifapy; mapy;th sizj;jNuh

ehZilahs; ngw;w eyk;

4. ed;ndwpg; glUk; njhd;dyg; nghUs;:

 113

mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gq;fis tohky; jd; Fyj;jpw;Nfw;w kid

tho;f;ifiaj; jiykfs; elj;Jjw;fz; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

5. ngw;w Njvj;jg; ngUikapd; epiy,f; Fw;wQ;rhd;w nghUs;

vLj;Jiuj;jy;:

jiytpia tiue;J ngw;wtop mts; ,y;ywj; jiyik Njhd;w

ele;J nfhz;ltplj;J mtis mt;thNw jiyik jhq;Fk;gb
ngUikg; gLj;Jjy;. ,q;qdk; rpwe;j ,y;ywj;jpw;F Kd;dh; xOfpa
fsnthOf;fk; VJthapw;nwd mjd; rpwg;Gf; $wp ,y;ywj;ij
tpaj;jyhk;. mth; J}w;wYk; kiwe;njhOfYk; gw;wpNa fsT
Fw;wnkdg;gl;lJ.

6. ehkf; fhyj;J cz;nldj; Njhop VKWflTs; Vj;jpa kUq;F:

fsTf;fhyj;jpy; ,ilA+W tuhky; fhj;j nja;tk; cz;nldj; Njhop

$w mj;nja;tj;jpw;Fk; guTf;fld; nra;ag; gzpf;Fkplj;Jk; jiytd;
$w;W epfo;j;Jthd;.

Nehpoha; ePAepd; NfSk; Gzu

tuaiw nja;tk; ctg;gh cte;J

Fuit joP,ahk; Mlf; FuitAl;

nfhz;l epiyghbf; fhz;

7. my;yy; jPu Mh;tnkhL mis,r; nrhy;YW nghUs;:

fsTf; fhyj;J tUe;jpa tUj;jk; jPuj; jiytp jdJ fhjy; kpFjp

Njhd;wr; nrhy;Yq;fhyj;Jj; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

ahAk; QhAk; ahuh fpaNuh

ve;ijAk; Ee;ijAk; vk;Kiwf;Nfsph;

ahDk; ePAk; vt;top mwpJk;

nrk;Gyg; ngadPh; Nghy

 114

md;Gil neQ;rk; jhq; fye;jdNt

8. nrhy;nyd VdJ Ritg;gpDk; eP ifnjhl;lJ thNdhh; mkpo;jk;

GiuAkhy; vkf;F vd mbrpYk; G+Tk; njhLj;jw;fz;.

ahjhDk; xd;iw EfhpDk; eP ifahy; njhl;lJ thNdhh; mkpo;jy;

xf;Fk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; nrhy;Ythahf vd;W mbrpy; njhLj;jw;
fz;Zk; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

Ntk;gpd; igq;fha;vd; Njhop jhpNd

nad;wdph; Njk;G+q;fl;b

9. me;jzh; jpwj;Jk;> rhd;Nwhh; Njvj;Jk; me;jkpy; rpwg;gpw; gpwh; gpwh;

jpwj;jpDk; xOf;fk; fhl;ba Fwpg;G:

ghh;ghh;f; fz;Zk;> rhd;Nwhh;f; fz;Zk; kpf;f rpwg;gpidAila

gpwuhfpa mtuthplj;Jk; xOf;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gpdhw; fhl;ba tplj;Jj;
jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

10. xOf;fj;Jf; fstpDs; epfo;e;j mUikiag; Gyk;gp> mykuy;

cs;snkhL mstpa ,lk;:

fsTf;fhyj;Nj jq;fisg; ghh;f;ftk; njhlTk; $l ehzk;

mile;NjNd mjd; fhuzk; vd;d vd;W fsTf;fhyj;J epfo;e;j
mUikiaj; jdpj;Jr; Row;w cs;sj;NjhNl jiytp crhtpa ,lj;J
jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

11. me;juj;J vOjpa vOj;jpd; khdte;j Fw;wk; topnfhl xOfy;:

fw;gpy; jiytd; jf;f Neuj;jpy; mikjpahfj; jiytpiaf; $Lthd;.

fstpf;fhyj;jpy; gfypy; mr;rj;NjhLk;. tpiuNthLk; $bajhfpa

Fw;wk; thdj;jpy; vOjpa vOj;Jg;Nghy fw;Gf; fhyj;jpy;
mope;Jtpl;lij tpae;J jiytd; NgRthd;.

12. mopay; mQ;ry; vd;W mapUnghUspDk; jhdtd; gpioj;J

gUtk;:
 115

jdf;F ,lh; te;jNghJ jiytp tUe;jhkYk;> jiytDf;F ,lh;

te;jNghJ mts; mQ;rhkYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf
~tUe;jhNj „mQ;rhNj| vdj; jiytd; $Wthd;. jdf;F vd;wJ
jiytpia.

13. Nehd;ikAk; ngUikAk; nka;nfhs mUspg; gd;dy; rhd;w

thapnyhL nghUe;jpj; jd;dpd; Mfpa jFjp:

nghiwikAk; ngUikAk; nka;nadf; nfhs;SkhW mUspg; gd;dy;

rhd;w thapnyhL nghUe;jpj; jiytd; jd;dhs; Mfpa jFjpf; fz;
$w;W epfOk;.

ahhpDk; fhjyk; vd;Nwdh Cbdhs;

ahhpDk; ahhpDk; vd;W.

14. Gjy;tw; gae;j GdpWjPh; nghOjpd; nea;azp kaf;fk; Ghpe;Njhs;

Nehf;fp Iah; ghq;fpDk; mkur; Rl;bAk; nra;ngUk; rpwg;nghL
Nrh;jw;fz;:

Gjy;tidg; gae;j <d;wzpik ePq;fpd nghOjpd;fz; nea;azp

kaf;fk; Ghpe;jtisf; Fwpj;J Kdpth; khl;Lk; mkuiuf; Fwpj;Jk;
nra;ah epw;Fk; nghpa rpwg;nghL Nrh;jw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

thuha; ghz eFfk; Nehpio...

nea;Nah bikf;Fk; Iatpj; jpus;fho;

tpsq;Fefh; tpsq;ff; fple;Njhl; FWfpg;

Gjy;tid aPd;nwdg; ngah; ngah;j;J...

15. gaq;nfO Jizaizg; Gy;ypg; Gy;yhJ caq;Ftds; fple;j

fpoj;jpiaf; FWfp my;fy; Kd;dpa epiwaop nghOjpd; nky;nyd;
rPwb Gy;ypa ,uT:
 116

jiytp jiytidf; $lg;ngwhj Mw;whikahy;> jOtw; gad;

nghUe;jpa jiyaiziaj; jOtpj; jiytidj; jOthJ Clw;fUj;
jpdsha; tUe;jpf; fple;j jiytpia mZfp> $Ljw; fUj;NjhL
mtsJ nky;ypa rpwpa mbiaj; njhl;L ,uf;Fk;NghJ jiytdpd;
$w;W epfOk;.

16. cwyUq;Fiuikapd; Cly; kpFe;Njhisg; gpwgpw ngz;bhpw;

ngah;j;jw;fz;:

Cly; kpFe;Njhis cWjw;fUikahy; gpwgpw ngz;bh; VJthf Cly;

czh;jw;fz; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

xUj;jp> Gytpahw; Gy;yh jpUe;jhs; myTw;W

tz;bd khh;g;g ,iltpl;Lf; fhjyd;

jz;lh ufyk; GFk;

........ ............. .............................

...... ......... ......... ......... ............

......... .......... ....... ........

Mdh tpUg;Ngh lzpaah;G fhkw;F

Ntdpy; tpUe;njjph; nfhz;L

17. gphptpd; vr;rj;Jg; Gyk;gpa ,Utiug; gphpT ePf;fpa gFjpf;fz;:

gphpT epkpj;jkhf tUe;jpa kidahisAk; fhkf;fpoj;jpiaAk;

mt;tUj;jj;jpdpd;W ePf;fpa gFjp m/jhtJ> gphpNad; vd;W $Wjy;.

18. epd;W esp gphpspd; mQ;rpa igAs;:

epiyepwf kpfg;gphpAk; gphptpd;fz; mQ;rpa Neha;> me;Nehapd;

fz;Zk; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

Vjg;gh nlz;zpg; ghpir tpaYs;Nshh;

 117

fs;tiuf; fhzhJ fz;Nlnkd; ghh;Nghyr;

Nra;epd;W nra;jhj nrhy;ypr; rpdty;epd;

Miz flf;fpw;ghw; ahh;

19. nrd;W ifapfe;J ngah;j;Js;spa top:

jiytd; Mw;whdha;j; Jdp jPhj

; ;jw;Fj; jiytpia mZfr; nrd;W
jiytp ePf;fp epWj;jNt kPl;Lk; mZFthd;. ,f;Fiwapuj;jyhy; jitp
Jdp ePq;rpf; $lf; fUJts;. mt;tplj;Jj; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

,Uq;fop Kjiy Nke;Njhy; md;d ...

Gy;ypiy kuhmj;j mfd;Nrz; mj;jq;

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

neLQ;Nrz; Mhpil tpyq;F Qhd;Nw

20. fhkj;jpd typ:

„nghUisf; fhl;bYk; fhkk; typTilj;J| vd cl;nfhz;l top

jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

21. iftpbd; mr;rk;:

jiytpiaf; iftpl;ltop mtsJ caph;g;nghUl;L mQ;Rjw; fz;

$w;W epfOk;.

vt;tp apioe;j tWikaho;g; ghzh;

G+tpy; tWe;jiy Nghyg; Gy;ntd;

wpidkjp thopa neQ;Nr kidkuj;

njy;YWk; nksty; ehWk;

 118

gy;ypUs; $e;jy; ahNuh ekf;Nf

22. jhstl; gpioj;j epiy:

jiytd; jiytpia ~epd;dpw; gphpNad;| vd;w nrhy;ypy;

jtWgl;lNghJk; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

taq;Fkzp nghUj tifaik tsg;gpw; ...ehisg;

nghUe;jhf; fz;Nzk; GFk;Gte; Jwjur;

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

Nghh;kb ey;ypiwg; nghjpap yhNd

23. cld; Nrww; nra;if:

„cld; Nghf Ntz;Lk;| vdr; nrhy;ypatopAk; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W

epfOk;.

vt;tis vk;nkhL ePthpd; ahoepd;

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

fy;Ywpd; mt;tb fWf;Fe my;yNth

24. md;dit gpwTk; klk;gl te;j Njhop:

Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;ldtw;Ws; klikgl te;j Njhopaplj;Jk; $w;W

epfOk;.

,d;gk; tpioahd; tpidtpiothd; jd;Nfsph;

Jd;ge; Jilj;J}d;We; J}z;

25. Ntw;Wehl;L mfy;tapd; tpUg;gk;:

Ntw;W ehl;Lf;F mfYk;top tUk; Nehapd; fz; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W

epfOk;.
 119

Mz;zh ioapd; caq;fpa kUq;fpd;...

,ue;JnghUs; jUjYk; Mw;wha; rpwe;j

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

xd;wpw; nfhs;sha; nrd;WjU nghUl;Nf

26. kPl;Ltu tha;e;j tif:

gphpe;j jiytd; kPl;Ltu tha;e;j tifapd;fz;Zk; mtDf;Ff; $w;W

epfOk;.

mjhtJ> jiytd; gphpe;J nry;Yk;NghJ> ,iltopapy; jiytpapd;

cUntspg;ghL Njhd;wpa tplj;Jk;> kdk; NtWgl;l tplj;Jk; jd;
Ch;f;Nf jpUk;gp tUjiy Muha;e;j $Wghl;bd; fz; jiytDf;Ff;
$w;W epfOk;.

“jhopUs; Jkpa kpd;dpj; jz;nzz ...ahNk

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

,tspd; Nktpdkhfpf; Ftisf;

FWe;jhs; ehs;kyh; ehWk;

eWnkd; $e;jy; nky;yiz NaNk

27. mt;top ngUfpa rpwg;G:

gphpe;Jopg; ngUfpa rpwg;gpd; fz;Zk; jiytDf;Ff; $w;W epfOk;.

jiytd; Nkw;nfhz;l gifnty;Yjy;> nghUs; Njb Kbj;jy;> fw;Wj;
njspjy; Kjypa fhhpaq;fspy; ngw;w ntw;wpr; rpwg;igg;
ghuhl;Lkplj;Jf; $w;W epfOk;.

Nfhly; vjph; Kifg; gRtP Ky;iy

ehwpjo;f; FtisNah bilg;gl Tiu,

 120

IJnjhil khz;l Nfhij Nghy

ewpa ey;yhs; Nkdp

KwpapDk; thaJ Kaq;Ffk; ,dpNa

28. Nghpir Ch;jpg; ghfh; ghq;F:

jhd; cw;w ,d;gj;jpidg; ghfDf;Ff; $Wk;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

kWj;jw; fhpjhy; ghf gd;dhs;

mwj;njhL nghUe;jpa cyFnjhopw; nfhsP,a...

klkh mhpit kfpo;e;jah; epiyNa

29. fhkf; fpoj;jp kidNahs; vd;wpth; VOWfpstp nrhy;ypa vjph;:

fhkf;fpoj;jpAk;> kidahSk; jiytdplk;> ~vt;top te;jPh;| vdTk;

„Jd;gk; cw;wPNuh| vdTk; $Wth;. mg;NghJ jiytd; kWnkhop
$Wthd;. fhkf;fpoj;jpAk; kidahSk; vd;W nrhy;Yk; ,UtUk;
ghJfhtyhff; $wpa $w;wpd; vjph; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

vhpfth;e; Jz;l vd;W}o; ePspil

mhpa thapDk; vspa md;Nw

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

neLkh Ndhf;fpepd; cs;spahk; tuNt

30. nrd;w Njvj;J ciog;G edp tpsf;fp> ,d;wpr; nrd;w jk; epiy
fpsj;jy;:

mq;qdk; $wpa ,Uth;f;Fk; jhd; nrd;w Njaj;J tUj;jj;ij kpfTk;

tpsf;fpj; jiytpia xopj;Jr; nrd;w jd; epiyikiaf;

fpsf;Fk;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.
 121

31. mUe;njhopy; Kbj;j nrk;kw;fhiy tpUe;njhL ey;yit Ntz;ly;:

mhpa tpidKbj;J te;j jiyikf; fhyj;J tpUe;jpdNuhL $l

ey;ytw;iwf; fpsj;jp tpUg;gKWjw;fz; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

Kuk;Gjiy kze;j epuk;gh ,atpd;

tpUe;jah; tpUk;gpdd; tUe;Jk;

jpUe;jpio ahpit Njnkhop epiyNa

32. khiy Ve;jpa ngz;bUk; kf;fSk; Nfsph; xOf;fj;Jg; Gfw;rp:

tpiy Kbe;J tUk; jiytid vjph;g;gl;L kq;fyhf khiyNae;jp

epd;w kfspUk;> kf;fSk; NfspUk; xOFk; xOf;fj;J tpUg;gj;jpd;
fz; jiytd; $w;W epfOk;.

33. Vida thapNyhh; vjph;:

gphpe;J kPz;l jiytidf; fhye; jho;j;jhnddj; jiytp Cb

tpyf;fNt> mt;T+ly; jPHf
; ;f tpLk; thapy;fsplk; jiytd; jiytpapd;
jd;ikiaf; $Wjy;.

eFfk; thuha; ghz! gFtha;...

ahiu Nah vd; wpfe;Jepd; wJNt

fw;gpy; jiytp $w;W

fw;gpd;fz; jiykfs; $w;W epfOkplq;fs; gj;njhd;gJ vd;gh;.

mtdwp thw;w mwpAk; Mfypd;

Vw;ww; fz;Zk; epWj;jw; fz;Zk;

chpik nfhLj;j fpoNthd; ghq;fpy;

ngUikapd; jphpah td;gpd; fz;Zk;

fpotNd kf^cg; Gyk;nghp jhfypd;

 122

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

espapdPf;fpa tpsptU epiyAk;

fha;jYk; ctj;jYk; gphpj;jYk; ngl;lYk;

Mtapd; t&ck; gy;NtW epiyapDk;

thapypd; t&ck; tifnahL njhif,f;

fpoNths; nrg;gy; fpo njd;g

1. mtd; mwpT Mw;w mwpAk; Mfypd; Vw;ww;fz;

jiytdJ epiditj; jiytp kpf mwpAkhfypd; mtid cah;j;Jf;

$Wjw;fz; jiytpapd; $w;W epfOk;.

epd;w nrhy;yh; ePLNjhd; wpdpah;

vd;Wk; vd;Njhs; gphpgwp ayNu

jhkiuj; jz;jh J}jp kPkpirr;

rhe;jpd; njhLj;j jPe;Njd; Nghyg;

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

eWEjy; grj;j yQ;rpr;

rpWik cWgNth nra;gwp ayNu

 123

2. epWj;jw;fz;:

jiytdJ gz;gpidj; Njhop $wpatw;why; jhd; epWj;Jf; $Wjw;fz;

jiytp $w;W epfOk;. mjhtJ> NjhopAld; jiytpAk; cld;gl;L

mg;gz;gpidg; Nghw;wy;.

KlT Kjph; gytpd; FlkUs; ngUk;gok;...

,d;Jizg; gapUk; Fd;w ehld;

Fbed; Filad; $Leh;g; gphpayd;

nfhLeh nkhopatd; md;gpdd; vd eP

ty;y$wp tha;tjpw; Gzh;jN

; jha;....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

3. chpik nfhLj;j fpoNthd; ghq;fpy; ngUikapy; jphpah md;gpd;

fz;:

jiytpf;F chpikiaf; nfhLJ@j jiytd; khl;Lg;

ngUikapdpd;Wk; jph;pahj md;gpd;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

epyj;jpDk; nghpNj thdpDk; cah;e;jd;W

ePhpDk; Mustpd;Nw rhuw;

fUq;Nfhw; FwpQ;rpg;Gf; nfhz;L

ngUe;Nj dpiof;Fk; ehlndhL el;Ng

4. fpstid kf^cg; Gyk;G nghpJ Mfytpd; mykuy; ngUfpa

fhkj;J kpFjp:

jiytidj; jiytp ePq;fpj; jdpikAWjy; nghpjhfypd; Mz;L

tUjk; ngUfpa kpFjpf;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

tpOeh; tPog; gLthhf; fikANk

 124

thOjk; vd;DQ; nrUf;F

5. ,d;gKk; ,Lk;igAk; Mfpa ,lk;:

jiytpf;F ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; xUq;F epfOk; topf; $w;W epfOk;.

,d;fz; cilj;jth; ghh;ty; gphptQ;Rk;

Gd;fz; cilj;jhy; Gzh;T

6. fae;jiy Njhd;wpa fhkh; nea;azp eae;j fpotid neQ;R

Gz;ZwP, eypapd; ePf;fpa gFjp:

ahidf;fd;W Nghd;W kfd; gpwe;jikahy; jiytp vz;nza;

mLjiyf; fhz tpUk;gpa jiytd; jd;neQ;R Gz;zhFkhW
gphpe;jhs; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; mtis ,foe;J $Wths; jiytp.

fUk;GeL ghj;jpf; fypj;j Mk;gy;

fLk;Ggrp fisAk; ngUk;Gdy; Cu

Gjy;tid <d;wvk; Nkdp

Kaq;fy;Nkh nja;aepd; khh;G rpijg;gJNt

7. Gfd;w cs;snkhL GJNthh; rhaw;F mfd;w fpotidg; Gyk;G edp

fhl;b ,ad;w neQ;rk; jiyg;ngah;j;jUf;fp vjph;nga;J kWj;j <uj;J
kUq;F:

tpUg;gKila cs;sj;NjhNl GJNthuJ eyj;jpd; nghUl;L mfd;w

fpotidj; jdJ jdpik kpfTk; fhl;b mtd; khl;Lr; nry;fpd;w

neQ;rj;ij kPl;L mUfg; gz;zp mtd; fhjypj;jhis vjph;g;nga;J
nfhz;L Gzh;r;rpia kWj;j <uj;jpd;fz; jiytpapd; $w;W epfOk;.
mjhtJ> guj;ijapw; gphpTnfhz;l jiytd; kPz;Lk; jd; ,y;yk;
te;jhd;. jdpikj; Jd;gj;jhy; mtd;ghy; nrd;w jd; kdj;ij
mlf;fpa jiytp mtis ntWj;Jg; Gzh;r;rpf;F kWj;jhs;. gpd;
mtd;ghy; cs;s Cly; jzpe;jhs; vd;gJ nghUs;.
 125

fly;fz; ld;d fz;zfd; gug;gpd;

cld;wds; NghYepd; fhjyp vg;Nghy;

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

vd;d flj;jNsh...

8. jq;fpa xOf;fj;Jf; fpotid tzq;fp vq;ifah;f;F ciu vd

,uj;jy;:

gpws; khl;Lj; jq;fpa xOf;fKila jiytid Nehf;fp ~eP $Wk;

gzpe;j nkhopfis vk; jq;ifah;f;F (guj;ijah;) ciug;ghahf| vd
Ntz;Ljy;.

epdf;Nfh md;w/ njkf;Fkhh; ,dpNj

epd;khh;G eae;j ed;Djy; mhpit

Ntz;ba Fwpg;gpid Mfp

<z;LeP aUshJ Mz;Liu jy;Ny

9. nry;yhf;fhiy nry;f vd tpLj;jy;:

jiytd; guj;ijah;ghy; Nghfhj fhyj;Jk; Nghntdf; $Wjy;.

G+q;fl; Gjy;tidg; ngha;gy ghuhl;b

ePq;fha; ,ftha; neLq;fil epy;yhjp

Mq;Nf mth;tapd; nrd;wp mzprpijg;ghd;

<q;nfd; Gjy;tidj; je;J

10. fhkf;fpoj;jp jd; kfj; joP, VkKW tpisahl;L ,Wjp:

fhkf;fpoj;jp jiytp kfitj; jop, kfpo;r;rpAw;w tpisahl;bd; fz;

jiytp $w;W epfOk;.
 126

ehAil KJePh;f; fypj;j jhkiu...

ahtUk; tpioAk; nghye;njhbg; Gjy;tidj;

Njh;toq;F njUtpy; jkpNahw; fz;Nl

$nuapw; whpit FWfpds;. .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

... .... ... ... ... ... ..... ...... .....

11. rpwe;j nra;if mt;topj; Njhd;wp mtk;ghp neQ;rnkhL jd; tuT

mwpahik Gwk;nga;J ngah;j;jy; Ntz;blj;jhd;:

jiytp jd; kfidf; nfhz;L tpisahba mt;tplj;Jj; jiytd;

Njhd;wp mwk;Ghp neQ;rj; NjhNl jdJ tuitj; jiytp mwpahshf
epd;W jiytpiag; Gwk;nra;J mts; khl;Lsjhfpa Cliyg;
ngah;j;jy; Ntz;bd ,lj;Jj; jiytpapd; $w;W epfOk;.

cs;sp cioNa xOq;F giltplf;

fs;th; glh;je; jJNghyj; jhk; vk;ik

vs;Skhh; te;jhNuh <q;F

12. je;ijah; xg;gh; kf;fs; vd;gjdhy; me;jkpy; rpwg;gpd; kfg;gopj;J

neUq;Fjy;:

je;ijah; xg;gh; kf;fs; vd;gjdhy; me;jkpy; rpwg;gpd; kf;fisg;

gopj;jw;fz;Zk; $w;W epfOk;. njUtpy; fhkf;fpoj;jpNahL

tpisahLk; kfidg;

ghh;j;J ~ePAk; cd; je;ij Nghy; jhd; ,Ug;gha;| vd;W gopj;jy;.

tdg;ngy;yhk; Ee;ijia xg;gpDk; Ee;ij

epiyg;ghY nshj;j Fwpnad;tha;f; Nfl;nlhj;jp

 127

fd;wpa njt;th;f; fle;J fsq;nfhs;Sk;

ntd;wpkhl; nlhj;jp ngUkw; nwht;thjp

xd;wpNdk; ahnkd; Wzh;e;jhiu Ee;ijNghy;

nkd;Nwhs; nefpo tply;

13. nfhbahh; nfhLik RLk; vd XbahJ ey;ypir eae;Njhh;

nrhy;NyhL njhif,g;

gFjpapd; ePq;fpa jFjpf;fz;:

nfhbNahuha;j; jiytd; Gfiof; $Wjw;F thapyhf te;j ghzd;

KjypNahhplk; $Wk; nrhy;NyhNl jhNd thapyhf te;j

jiytdplj;Jk; guj;ijapw;

gphpe;j nfhLik jtpuhJ neQ;irf; RLfpd;wnjdj; jiytp $Wths;.

Ve;njopy; khh;G vjpuy;y epd;tha;r; nrhy;

ahq;Fr; nrd;wPq;Fte; jPj;jhe;jha;...

14. nfhLik xOf;fk; Nfhly; Ntz;b mbNky; tPo;e;j fpotid

neUq;fpf; fhjy;

vq;ifah; fhzpd; ed;W vd khjh; rhd;w tifapd:

epy;yhq;F epy;yh....

ey;yha;> ngha;nay;yhk; Vw;wpj; jtW jiyg;nga;J

ifnahL fz;lha; gpikj;Njd;@@ mUspdp@

mUSfk; ahk;ahNu nky;yh njUs.....

eliyg;gl; nly;yh epd;Gfo;

15. jhahh; fz;zpa ey;yzpg; Gjy;tid khag; guj;ij cs;spatop:

 128

jhaiuf; fl;ba ey;y mzpia cila Gjy;tid khag; guj;ij

Fwpj;jtop $w;W epfOk;.

cWtsp J}f;Fk; cah;rpid khtpd;....

rpWgl;b Vjpyhh; ifvk;ik vs;SG eP njhl;l

Nkhjpuk; ahNthahq; fhz;F....

je;ij ,iwj;njhb kw;wtd; jd;iff;fz;

je;jhhpahh; vy;yh ,J....

16. jd;tapw; rpwg;gpDk; mtd;tapw; gphpg;gpDk; ,d;dhj; njhy;Fs;

vLj;jw;fz;:

jd;khl;L epd;w kpFjpahDk; mtd; khl;L epd;w NtWghl;lhDk;

,d;dhj gioa R+Switj; jiytp vLj;jtop $w;W epfOk;.

Njh;kaq;fp te;j njhpNfhij me;ey;yhh;

fhh;kaq;fp te;j jtwQ;rpg; Nghh; kaq;fp

ePAWk; ngha;r;R+s; mzq;fhfpd; kw;wpdp

ahh;Nky; tphpANkh $W.

17. fhkf; fpoj;jp eyk; ghuhl;ba jPikapd; Kbf;Fk; nghUspd; fz;:

fhkf;fpoj;jpapd; eyk; ghuhl;Lths; jiytp. mts; ,sikahy;

jd;id tpUk;ghd; vdj; jiytd;Nky; Fw;wNkw;wpf; $wy;

klts; mk;keP ,dpf;nfhz;NlNd

jd;ndhL epfuh vd;ndhL epfhpg;

ngUeye; jUf;fk; vd;g tphpkyh;j;

jhJz; tz;bDk; gyh;eP

Xjp nahz;Zjy; grg;gpj; NjhNu

 129

18. nfhLik xOf;fj;Jj; Njhopf;F chpait tLcW rpwg;gpd;

jphpahikf; fha;jYk; ctj;jYk; ngl;lYk; Mtapd; t&ck; gy;NtW
epiyapDk;:

jiytdpd; nfhLik xOf;fj;jpd; fz;> Njhopaplj;Jj; jiytp

$Wtjw;Fhpait Fw;wkw;w rpwg;gpidAila fw;gpd; fz; jphpahJ

jiytidf; fha;jYk; ctj;jYk; ePf;fp epWj;jYk;> Ngzpf; NfhlYk;
mt;tplj;Jg; gytha; NtWgl;L tUk; epiy vDk; ,itNa. vdNt>
Njhopf;Fj; jiytd; khl;L epfOk; nfhLik xOf;fq;fs;
midj;ijAk; jytp $wkhl;lhs;> $wj;jfhjdTk; cs.

19. thapypd; t&ck; tif:

thapy;fs; khl;L t&ck; $w;Wtif csk;glj; jiytp $w;W epfOk;

md;dha; ,tNshh; ,skhzhf;fd;...

tpUe;jpdd; CUk; ngUQ;nrk; kdnd

,it jtpuTk;> jiykfl;Fhpa fpstpfs; rpytw;iwj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

NtWrpy E}w;ghf;fspy; $Wfpwhh;.

Gzh;e;Jld; Nghfpa fpoNths; kidapUe;J

,ilr;Ruj;J ,iwr;rpAk; tpidAk; Rl;b

md;GW jf;f fpsj;jy; jhNd

fpoNthd; nra;tpidf;F mr;rkhFk;

,jd; nghUs;

fstpw; Gzh;eJ
; cld;Nghfpa jiykfs; fw;Gf;fld; G+z;L xOFk;
fhyj;J kidf;fz; ,Ue;J> jhd; Kd;dh; ,ilr;Ruj;jpy; jiytDld;
fz;l fUg;nghUs; Kjypatw;iwAk; mtw;wpd; njhopiyak; Fwpj;Jf;
fpotd;md;GWjw;Fj; jf;ftw;iwf; $WjNy jiykfd; ,aw;Wk;
 130

njhopYf;F mQ;Rk; mr;rkhFk;. mjhtJ> ek;ik epidj;J tpid

Kbf;fhky; jpUk;gp tpLthNdh vd mQ;Rjy;.

NjhopAs; FWj;j thapy; GFg;gpDk;

Mtgpd; epfOk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;

nghUs;

Njhop Kjypa thapy;fisj; jd; jiytd; ghy; Nghftpl;l

mf;fhyj;Jk; Kw;$wpa Rw;W epfOk;.

jha;Nghw; fowpj; jwP,f; Nfhly;

Ma;kid fpoj;jpf;Fk; chpj;njd nkhopg

fsnthL kaq;fpa fhiy ahd

nghUs;

fhkf;fpoj;jp khl;Lj; jha;Nghy; fowpj; joP,f; Nfhly;

kidf;fpoj;jpf;Fk; chpj;J

mtd; kaf;fj;jhy; kaq;fpa fhyj;J

mtd; Nrhh;T fhj;jy; flnddg; gLjypd;

kfd; jhAah;Ge; jd;Dah; ghFQ;

nry;ytd; gzpnkhop ,ay;ghf yhd

jiykfdJ Nrhh;T fhj;jy; jiykfs; fld; jiytd; guj;ijapw;

gphpfpwhd;. mtd; xOf;fj;jpy; Nrhh;T epfo;fpwJ. jiytdpd;
,r;Nrhh;itg; gpwh;f;Fj; njhptpf;ff; $batshff; fhkf;fpoj;jp
,Ug;ghs;. mjdhy; jiytDf;Ff; FiwghL tUk;.

mf;FiwghL tuyhfhJ vdf;fUJk; jiytp jiytdpd;

fhkf;fpoj;jpiaAk; cah;thff; $Wths;.

fw;gpy; Njhop $w;W

 131

fsT> fw;G vd;w ,U epiyfspYk; jiytd;> jiytp Mfpa

,UtUf;Fk; cw;w JizahapUe;J cjTgtd; NjhopNa Mths;.
„jiytpapd; cah;Nt jd; cah;T| vd;Dk; fUj;Jila NjhopiaNa
jiytd; jd; vz;zj;ij <Nlw;Wk; ey;y Jizahff; nfhs;ths;.
mftho;tpy; Njhopapd; gq;F kpfg; nghpaJ. fw;gpd; fz; Njhop $w;W
epfOkplq;fs; gj;njhd;gjhFk;.

ngww;fUk; ngUk;nghUs; Kbj;jgpd; te;j

njww;fU kugpw; rpwg;gpd; fz;Zk;

mw;wkop Tiug;gpDk; mw;wk; ,y;yhf;

fpoNthw; Rl;ba nja;tf; flj;jpDQ;

rPUilg; ngUk; nghUs; itj;jtop kwg;gpDk;...........

gphpAq; fhyj; njjph; epd;W rhw;wpa

kuGil vjpUk; csg;glg; gpwTk;

tifgl te;j fpstp nay;yhe;

Njhopf; Fhpa vd;kdhh; Gyth;

1. ngww;fUk; nghUs; Kbe;jgpd; te;j njww;fU kugpw; rpwg;gpd; fz;:

ngWtjw;fhpanjd epidj;j nghpa nghUshfpa kztpid Kbe;j

gpd;dh;j; jiytd; jd;idr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wkplj;Jj; Njhop $w;W
epfOk;.

mapiu gue;j me;jz; godj;

Nje;njopy;kyuj; J}k;gilj; jus;jhs;

Mk;gy; FWeh; ePh;Ntl; lhq;fpats;

,ilkhh;G fple;Jk; eLq;f yhdPh.; ...........

2. mw;wk; mopT ciuj;jy;:

 132

Kjw;fhyj;J (fsTf; fhyj;J) cw;w tUj;jk; ePq;fpdik $wy;.

vf;fh; Qhoy; ,fe;JgL ngUQ;rpid

tPapdpJ fkOe; Jiwtid

ePapdpJ Koq;Fkjpfhj NyhNa

3. mw;wk; ,y;yhf; fpoNthd; Rl;ba nja;tf;fld;:

jiytpiaj; jiytd; tiue;J nfhs;Sjy; Fwpj;Jg; gutpa nja;tk;

mjid Kbj;jypy;> mj;nja;tj;jpw;Fg; guTf;fld; nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkdj; jiytdplj;Jf; $Wjy;.

jpz;Njh; es;sp fhdj; jz;lh;

gy;M gae;j nea;apy; njhz;b

KOJld; tpise;j ntz;nzy; ntz;NrhW

xUfyj; Nje;jpDQ; rpwpnjd; Njhop

ngUe;Njhs; nefpo; R+o;e;j nry;yw;F

tpUe;Jtuf; fiue;j fhf;ifaJ gypNa

4. rPUilg; ngUk;nghUs; itj;jtop kwj;jy;:

,w;fpoikg; nghWg;igj; jiykfsplj;J itj;j tplj;J mwj;jpd;

fhuzkhfNth> nghUspd; fhuzkhfNth jdf;Fhpa ,irAk; $j;Jk;

Kjypatw;whd; mtis kwe;J xOfpa fhyj;J $w;W epfOk;.

fUk;gpd; ve;jpuq; fspw;nwjph; gpspw;Wk;

Njh;tz; nfhkhd; NjD}h; md;dtpts;

ey;yzp eae;JeP Jwj;jypd;

gy;Nyh uwpag; gre;jd;W EjNy

 133

5. mlq;fh xOf;fj;J mtd;tapd; mwpe;Njhis> mlq;ff; fhl;Ljw;

nghUspd; fz;:

mlq;fh xOf;fj;ijAil (Gwj;njhOf;fKila) jiytd; khl;L kdd;

mope;Njhis mlq;ff; fhl;Ljw;F VJthpd; nghUl;gf;fj;jpDk; Njhop

$w;W epfOk;.

,Jkw; nwtNdh Njhop Jdpapil...

ghw;nra; igk;gaph; MFk; Cud;

jpUkidg; gy;flk; G+z;l

ngUKJ ngz;bNu khfpa ekf;Nf

6. gpioj;J ,Ue;j fpotid neUq;fp ,ioj;jhq;F Mf;fpf;

nfhLj;jw;fz;:

gpioj;J te;jpUe;j (guj;ij kidapypUe;J te;jpUe;j) jiy kfid

neUq;fpj; jiyasp nra;AkhW $wpj; jiykfdplj;J Mf;fpf;

nfhLj;jy;> Mf;fpf; nfhLj;jyhtJ Cly; jzpj;Jf; $l;lyhk;.

.......... ....... ..... ...... ....... ......... ...... ....

,ts; eyk; Gyk;gg; gphpa

midey KilaNsh kfpo;eepd; ngz;Nl

7. tzq;fpa nkhopahy; tzq;fw;fz;:

jho;e;j ,ay;igAila nkhopapdhy; tzq;Fjw;fhd $w;W epfOk;.

mjhtJ> guj;ijapw; gphpT $lhJ vdg; gzpe;J tzq;fp ciuj;jy;.

cz;Liwg; ngha;if tuhm ypdkphpAk;

jpz;Liw A+u jFtnfhy; - xz;nlhbiag;

ghuha; kidj;Jwe; jr;Nrhp nry;tjid

 134

Cuhz;ik ahf;fpf; nfhsy;

8. Gwk;gL tpisahl;bidg; Gy;ypa Gfh;r;rpf;fz;

Gwk;gl;l tpisahl;bidj; jiytd; nghUe;jpa Gfhr;rpf; fz; $w;W

epfOk; (tpisahl;L - guj;ijnahL MLk; Ml;lk;> Gfh;r;rp - Fw;wk;)

fhiy vOe;J fLe;Njh; gz;zp

thypio kfsph; khP,a nrd;w

ky;y Y}ud; vy;ypdd; nghpnjd

kWtUQ; rpWth; jhNa

njWt jk;ktpj; jpizg; gpwj; jy;Ny

9. rpwe;j Gjy;tidj; NjuhJ Gyk;gy;:

,Uth;f;Fk; rpwe;j Gjy;tid epidahky; jiykfd; jdpikAWjw;

fz;Njhop $w;W epfOk;.

.... ...... ... .... ..... ...... ... ....

GdpWehW nrtpypnahL Gjy;td; JQ;r

es;nsd; fq;Fw; fs;td; Nghy

mfd; Jiw CuDk; te;jdd;

rpwe;Njhd; ngaud; gpwe;j khNw

10. khz; eyk; jh vd tFj;jw;fz;:

eP nfhz;l eyj;jpidj; je;J Ngh vdf; $Wjw;fz;Zk; $w;W epfOk;.

tpl;nld tpLf;Fehs; tUf mJeP

nehe;jid ahapd; je;jid nrd;Nkh

Fd;wj; jd;d FtTkzy; milfiu

 135

epd; Gd;id epye;Njha; gLrpid

tk;g ehiu Nrf;Fe;

jz;flw; Nrh;g;geP cz;lntd; eyNd

11. NgzhnthOf;fk; ehzpa nghUs;:

jiykfidg; Ngzhj> xOf;fj;jpdhy; jiykfs; ehzpa

nghUz;ikf; fz; $w;W epfOk;.

ahah fpaNs kh m NahNs

kilkhz; nrg;gpy; jkpa itfpa

ngha;ahg; G+tpd; nka;rh apdNs

ghril epte;j fizf;fhy; nea;jy;

,dkPd; fUq;fop Nahjk; ky;FnjhWk;

fa%o;F kfsph; fz;zpd; khDe;....

.... ...... ... .... ..... ...... ... ....

12. R+s; ead; jpwj;jhy; Nrhh;T fz;L mopjy;:

jiykfd; R+Sw;w R+Swtpw; Nrhh;T fz;L mope;J $wpDk; $w;W

epfOk;.

vk;kzq; fpsNt kfpo;e %d;wpy;

eidKJ Gd;fpd; G+j;jho; ntz;kzy;

Ntyd; Gide;j ntwp mah; fse;njhWQ;

nre;ney; ths;nghhp rpjwp md;d

vf;fh; ez;zpa vk%h; tpad;Jiw

Nehpiw Kd;if gw;wpr;

 136

R+uw kfspnuh Lw;w R+Ns

13. nghpNahh; xOf;fk; nghpJ vdf; fpse;J ngWjif ,y;yhg;

gpiog;G:

nghpNahg ngha;Aiuahh;@ eP ngha;Aiuj;jid@ Mjypd; jiy

kfisg; ngWk; jFjp ,oe;jid vdf; $Wk; $w;W.

nts;sp tpOjnjhb nkd;fUk; Gyf;if...

mida nghpNahhpj; njuhpAq; fhiy

Ek;Nkhh; md;Ndhh; khl;Lk; ,d;d

ngha;NahL kple;jit Njhd;wpd;

nka;ahz; LsNjh ,t; cyfj; jhNd

14. mt;top cWjifapy;yhg; Gytpapd; %o;fpa fpoNths; ghy;epd;W

nfhLj;jw;fz;:

Nkw;nrhy;ypatw;why; jiytd; jtW nra;jtop mtdhy; $Wk;

jifik ,y;yhj Gytpapd; %o;fpa jiytp gf;fj;jhshfp epd;W
mjidf; nfhLjw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

15. czH;g;Gtapd; thuh Cly; cw;Nwhs;tapd; czh;jy; Ntz;ba

fpoNthd;ghy; epd;W jhd; ntFz;L Mf;fpa jFjpf;fz;:

jiytd; czh;jpwk; czuhJ Cly; nfhz;l jiytpaplj;Jj;

jiytd; Cliyj; jPh;j;jw; nghUl;L epw;ghd;. mg;NghJ jiytp rpy
ntFz;L ciug;ghs;. mf;fhiy Njhop Cly; jPh;g;ghs;.

cg;gike; jw;why; Gytp mJrpwpJ

kpf;fw;why; ePs tply;

16. mUikf; fhyj;Jg; ngUik fhl;ba vspikf; fhyj;J ,uf;fk;:

 137

mhpasha fsTf;fhyj;Jj; jiytp ngUikiaf; fhj;J> mts;

vspasha fw;Gf; fhyj;J mg;ngUikiaf; fhthjij vLj;Jf;
$Wkplj;Jf; $w;W epfOk;.

Ntk;gpd; igq;fhnad; Nwhop jhpNd

Njk;G+q;fl;b vd;wdph;> ,dpNa

ghhp gwk;gpw; gdpr;Ridj; njz;zPh;

ij,j; jpq;fl; lz;zpa jhpDk;

nta;a cth;f;Fk; vd;wdph;

Ia tw;why; md;gpd; ghNy

17. ghzh;> $j;jh;> tpwypah; vd;wpth; Ngzpr; nrhy;ypa Fiwtpid

vjph;j;jy;:

ghzuhapDk;> $j;jhuhapDk;> tpwypauhapDk; ,j;jd;ikah; tpUk;gpf;

$wp thapy; Ntz;Lkplj;J thapy; kWj;jy;> mg;NghJ $w;W epfOk;.

Giykfs; Mjypw; ngha;e;epd; tha;nkhop

epy;yy; ghz nrhy;ypdpg; ghpay;

gfy;vQ; Nrhpf; fhzpd;

mfy;ta Y}ud; ehzTk; ngWNk

18. ePj;j fpotid epfOkhW gB,ah; fhj;j jd;tapw;fz; epd;W

ngah;j;jy;:

jiytpia ePj;j jiytid mtSld; ,y;ywj;Nj ,Uf;fr; nra;a

Ntz;b mtisg; guj;ijapd;ghy; Nghftplhky; ghJfhj;jpl Ntz;b
mtidg; Gwq;fhj;j jd;dplj;J cw;w jiykfidf;
fz;Nzhl;lkpd;wpg; ngah;jw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

19. gphpAq; fhiy vjph; epd;W rhw;wpa kuGila vjph;:

 138

jiytd; Nrapilg; gphpAq;fhyj;J Kd;dpd;W nrhy;ypa kuGil

khWgLk; vd;wthW.

mhpjhw;wp my;yy;Neha; ePf;fpg; gphpjhw;wpg;

gpd;dpUe;J tho;thh; gyh;.

fhkf;fpoj;jpah; $w;W

fhjy; kpFe;J fsT fw;ghfp ,y;tho;f;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhz;l

gpd;dUk; fhkf;fpoj;jpah; ghy; Gwj;njhOf;fk; G+z;fpwhd; jiytd;.
rpyg;gjpfhuf; Nfhtyid <z;L epidayhk;. ,f;fhkf; fpoj;jpah;f;Ff;
$w;W epfOk; ,lq;fshf vl;bidf; $Wth; Mrphpah;.

fhkf;fpoj;jpah; $w;W epfo;j;Jkplq;fs; gw;wpa E}w;gh

Gy;Yjy; kaf;Fk; Gytpf; fz;Zk;

,y;Nyhh; nra;tpid ,fo;r;rpf; fz;Zk;

gy;NtW Gjy;th;f; fz;Ledp ctg;gpDk;

kiwapd; te;j kidNahs; nra;tpid

nghiwapd;W ngUfpa gUtuw; fz;Zk;

fhjw; Nrhh;tpw; flg;ghl; lhz;ikapy;

jha;Nghw; fowpj; joP,a kidtpiaf;

fha;tpd; wtd;tapw; nghUj;jw; fz;Zk;

,d;dif Gjy;tid joP, ,ioazpe;J

gpd;id te;j thapw; fz;Zk;

kidNah nshj;jypd; jd;Ndhh; md;Ndhh;

kpifnadf; Fwpj;j nfhs;iff; fz;Zk;

vz;zpa gz;iznad; wptw;nwhL gpwTk;

 139

fz;zpa fhkf; fpoj;jpah; Nkd”

jiytd; jd;dplj;Jr; rpyehSk; jiytpaplj;Jr; rpyehSk; jq;Fjyhy;

jiytp ntFSkplj;Jf; fhkf;fpoj;jpah; Gye;J $Wjy;.

kidNahh; (jiytdpd; ,y;yhj;jhh;) nra;j tpidia ,fo;e;J

$Wjw;fz; $w;W epfOk;.

gytifg; Gjy;tiuf; fz;L (jd; jiytdpd; Gjy;tid) kpfTk;

cte;J $wpatopf; $w;W epfOk;.

fstpd; tUfpd;w jiyth; nra;tpid nghiwapd;wpg; ngUfpa

Jd;gj;jpd; fz; $w;W epfOk;. jiytpNahL jiytd; kfpo;e;jpUj;jy;
fz;L nghWikapd;wpg; ngFpa Jd;gj;jpd; fz; $w;W epfOk;.

fhjiyak; ,y;ywj;Jr; nra;Ak; flikiaAk; jiytd; kwj;jyhd;

jiytpf;Fj; Jdp cz;lhdNghJ> jhd; nrtpyp Nghyj; jiykfis
cld;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L jiykfisf; fowp> mj;jiytpiaj; Jdp
ePf;fpj; jiytdplk; $l;Lkplj;Jf; $Wths;.

Vida thapy;fis kWj;jgpd;dh;> ,dpa eifiaAila Gjy;tidj;

jOtp> ,ioazpe;J> jiykfd; thapyhff; nfhz;L GFjy;.

jhd; kidahis xj;jyhy; jd; Nghy;thh; jiyth;f;F kpifnadf;

Fwpj;j nfhs;iff;fz; $w;W epfOk;. vz;zg;gl;l tpisahl;bd;fz; -
tpisahl;lhtJ MWq;FsDq; fhTk; MLjy;.

nrtpyp $w;W

Njhopapd; jhNa nrtpypahths;> nrtpypapd; $w;Wf;fs; tUkhW:

foptpDk; epfo;tpDk; vjph;tpDk; topnfhs;

ey;yit ciuj;jYk; my;yit fbjYk;

nrtpypf; Fhpa MFk; vd;g

 140

,we;j fhyj;jpDk;> epfo;fhyj;jpDk;> vjph;fhyj;jpDk; jd; Fyj;jpy;

cs;Nshh; Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW „fw;G| Kjypa ey;ytw;iwf; $WjYk;>
my;yit fbjYk; nrtpypj; jha;f;F chpathFk;.

nfhLj;j je;ij nfhOq;Nrh Ws;shs;

xOFePh; Ezq;fwy; Nghyg;

nghOJkWj; Jz;ZQ; rpWkJ ifaNs

thapy;fs;

jiytd; jiytpapilNa mfnthOf;fk; epfo;jw;F thapy; Nghwypd;

thapy;fs; vdg;gl;ldh;. thapy; vd;gJ J}Jg; nghUs; vdg;gLk;.
fw;Gf; fhyj;J thapyhNthh; Njhop> jha; ghh;g;ghh;> ghq;fd;> nrtpyp>
ghzd;> tpwyp> ,isah;> tpUe;jpdh;> $j;jh;> mwpth;>

fz;Nlhh; vDk; ,g;gd;dpUtuhth;.

Njhop jhNa ghh;g;ghd; ghq;fd;

ghzd; ghl;b ,isah; tpUe;jpdh;

$j;jh; tpwypah; mwpth; fz;Nlhh;

ahj;j rpwg;gpd; thapy;fs; vd;g

,g;gd;dpU thapy;fSk; jiytd;> jiytp ,Uthplj;Jk; nghUe;jpa

kfpo;r;rpia cz;lhf;Fjiyj; jkf;Fg; nghUshf cilah;. jiytd;
jiytp EfUk; ,d;gj;jpw;Fj; Jizahth; ,t;thapy;fs; md;G
ePf;fpa fLQ;nrhy; $wNtz;bd;> jiytd; rpiwg;Gwj;jhd; Mfpa top
$wyhk;. NeUf;F Neh; $whJ NtnwhUth; kPJ $WtJ NghJk;
$wyhk;. ,J thapy;fNs rpwig@Gwkhff; $Wtjhk;. jiytp
vt;tsT tUe;jpdhYk; jiytdpd; nfhLikiaf; $Wjy;
thapy;fSf;F tof;fpy;iy. jiytpiaj; jiytd; $Ljw;Fhpa
tha;g;gpUe;jhy; mtd; nfhLik $wyhk; vd;gh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.
jiytd; Ntz;Lk;NghJ gd;dpU thapy;fSk; jiytid Nehf;fp
 141

Kd;dpiyg; Gwnkhop (Kd;wpw;ghiuf; Fwpj;Jg; gpwiuf; $WkhW

Nghyf; $Wjy; $Wth;.

ghh;g;ghh; $w;W

thapy;fSk; ghh;g;ghh; $w;W MW

“fhkepiy ciuj;jYk; Njh;epiy ciuj;jYk;

fpoNthd;Fwpg;gpid vLj;jdh; nkhopjYk;

MnthLgl;l epkpj;jq; $wYk;

nryTW fpstpAk; nrytOq;F fpstpAk;

md;dit gpwTk; ghh;g;ghh;f;F chpa

eP gphpapd; ,ts; fhkk; kpfk; vdf; $Wjy;.

Muha;r;rp epiyahy; $Wjy; mjhtJ fhuzk; fhl;bf; $Wjy;.

jiytd; Fwpg;gpidj; jiytpf;F tpsq;ff; $wy;.

gR fyk; epiwag; ghy; nrhhpjyhDk; FiwjyhDk; csjha epkpj;jk;

gw;wp ed;ik jPik $wy;.

jiykfd; Nghapdhd; vdf; $Wjy;.

nrytOq;fy; Ntz;Lnkdf; $wy;.

ghq;fd; $w;W

fstpy; ghq;fw;$l;lk; Kjyhdtw;wpd; NghJk;> fw;gpy; guj;ijapw;

gphptpd;NghJk; jiytd; $wpa $w;Wf;F vjph; $Wjy; ghq;fDf;F
chpaJ.

nkhopnajph; nkhopjy; ghq;fw;F chpj;Nj

Fwpj;njjph; nkhopjy; m/fpj; Njhd;Wk;

 142

,isNahh; $w;W

vg;NghJk; jiytDld; ,Uf;Fk; ,isQh;fNs ,isNahuhth;. mth;

$w;W VO vd;gh; Mrphpah;.

Mw;wJ gz;Gk; fUkj;J tpidAk;

Vty; KbGk; tpdhTQ; nrg;Gk;

Mw;wpilf; fz;l nghUSk; ,iwr;rpAe;

Njhw;wQ; rhd;w md;dit gpwTk;

,isNahh;f; Fhpa fpstp vd;g

ciof;FWe; njhopYk; fhg;Gk; cah;e;Njhh;f;F

elf;if vy;yhk; mth;fl; gLNk

topajUik $wy;

nghUs; nray;tif Kbf;Fk; jpwkwpe;J $wy;.

jiytd; Vtpa tptdia Kbj;J tUjy;

nra;td ahit? vdj; jiytid tpdhty;.

jiytpf;F Ntz;batw;iwj; jiytd;ghy; $Wjy;.

Ruj;jpil fz;l epkpj;jk; $Wjy;.

mr;Ruj;jpilg; Gzh;e;J tpisahLk; kh> Gs; ,tw;iwj; jiytDf;Fr;

Rl;bf; $Wjy; gpwTk; Mk;.

$j;jh; $w;W

njhy;yit ciuj;jYk; Efh;r;rp Vj;jYk;

gy;yhw; whDk; Clypd; jzpj;jYk;

cWjp fhl;lYk; mwpTnka;e; epWj;jYk;

 143

VJtpd; czh;j;jYk; JzpT fhl;lYk;

mzpepiy ciuj;jYk; $j;jh; Nkd

$j;jh; $w;W vllhFk;. vy;yh newpapdhYk; Gfoe;Jiuf;f ty;yhh;

$j;jh;. mth; $w;W epfo;j;Jkplq;fs;.

Kd;Gs;shh; ,t;thW nra;th; vdf; $Wjy;.

,d;g Efh;r;rp ,t;thW ,dpanjdf; $Wjy;

gy newpahDk; Clypdpd;Wk; jiykfis kPl;ly;.

,t;Cly; jzpe;jjdhy; gadpJ vdf; $wy;

jhd; Jzpe;jNj nka; vdf; nfhz;l jiytpghy; ,J jf;fjd;W

vd;W mwpT $wy;.

,t;thW nra;apd; ,t;thW Fw;wk; gaf;Fk; vd VJtpdhy; $Wjy;.

VjhtJ gpws; xUj;jp nfl;lgb $Wjy;.

mts; JzpAkhW fhuzk; fhl;Ljy;.

njha;apy; vDk; mzpiag; GyutpLtjhy; gad; vd;gid vdf;

$Wjy;.

$j;jy; ghzh;> $w;W epyk; ngah;e;J ciuj;jy; tiuepiy ciuj;jy;

$j;jh; ghzh;f;Fk; ahj;jit chpa

vd;gJ. E}w;gh> jiytd; gphpe;jtplj;J jiytpaplk; nrd;W $WjYk;>

jiytp epd;w epiyiaj; jiytw;Ff; $WjYk; Mk;.

mwpth; $w;W

nrhy;ypa fpstp mwpth;f;Fk; chpa

vd;w E}w;gh. nrtpypf;F chpj;jhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l fpstpfisr;

Rl;bajhFk;.
 144

foptpDk; tutpDk; epfo;tpDk; topnfhs

ey;yit ciuj;jYk; my;yit fbjYk;

nrtpypf;F chpa thFk; vd;g

vd;gJ E}w;gh. vdNt ,wg;gpDk;> vjph;tpDk;> ep@fo;tpDk; Mfpa

Kf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; jiytp jPa xOf;fj;ijf; iftpl;L ey;nyOf;fj;ijf;
nfhs;SkhW $Wjy;.

gphpT

tpidNa Mlth;f;F capNu vd;gjw;Fj; jf Mltd; kidtpapd;Wk;

epq;fpr; nray;fshw;wg; Gw cyfk; nry;y Ntz;batdhfpwhd;.

mfj;jpizapaypy; mWtifg; gphpTf;s gw;wpg; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fw;gpaypy; xt;nthU gphptpw;FKhpa fhytiuaiw Rl;lg;gLfpwJ.

fy;tp fw;fg; gphptJ Xjw; gphpT vdg;gLk;. ,g;gphptpw;Fhpa fhyk;

%d;whz;Lfs;

“Ntz;ba fy;tp ahz;L %d;W ,uthJ”

vd;gJ E}w;gh.

Nte;JW njhopNy ahz;bd jfNk

Nte;jDf;F cw;wtop J}J. fhty; vdg; gphpAk; ,g;gphpTf;F

Xuhz;bdJ vy;iyNa fhyk;. Vidg; gphpTk; mt;tapd; epiyAk;
vd;wjdhy; nghUs;tapw; gphpT Nghd;w gpw gphpTfl;Fk; fhyk;
Xuhz;lhk;.

G+g;gpd; Gwg;ghL <uhW ehSk;

ePj;jfd;W ciuahh; vd;kdhh; Gyth;

guj;ijapw; gphpe;j fhiy ahd

 145

guj;ijah; NrhpahapDk; G+j;Njhd;wp %d;Wehs; fope;j gpd;G

gd;dpuz;L ehSk; ePq;Fjy; mwkd;W. ,jdhy; gad; vd;idnadpd;
mJ fUj;Njhd;Wk; fhyk; vd;f. G+g;G epfo;e;j %d;W ehSk; jtph;j;J
ehd;fhk; ehs; njhlq;fp gjpide;jhk; ehs; tiuahd gd;dpuz;L
ehSk; fUj;Njhd;Wk; fhyk;. mf;fhyj;Nj jiytpia ePq;fp
ciwahky; mtSld; ,ize;J kfNgW va;j Ntz;Lk;.
mf;fhyj;Jg; gphpjy; mwkhfhJ vd;gJ nghUshk; fUj;jhpf;Fk; fhyk;
Fwpj;J ,f;fhy kUj;Jt mwpQh;fs; fz;lwpe;Js;s cz;ikfNshL
,r;nra;jp xj;J elf;ff; fhzyhk;.

ahWk; FsDk; fhTk; Mbg;

gjpapfe;J Efh;jYk; chpa vd;g

tpisahb ,d;gk; Efh;jy; jiytd; jiytpf;Fhpa

fhkQ; rhd;w filf;Nfhl; fhiy

VkQ; rhd;w kf;fNshL Jtd;wp

mwk;Ghp Rw;wnkhL fpotDk; fpoj;jpak;

rpwe;jJ gapw;wy; ,we;jjd; gaNd

jiytd; jiytpf;F chpaNjhh; cah;e;j kuig ,e;E}w;gh tpsf;Fk;.

jiytDk;> jiytpAk;,y;ywk; Ghptjw;Fj; Jizahd Njhop Kjypa
chpikr; Rw;wj;NjhLk;> fhg;gike;j kf;fNshLk; tho;e;jpUe;J> fhkk;
jPh;e;j fhyj;Jj; jd; kf;fsplk; ,y;ywg; nghWg;Gfis
xg;gilj;Jtpl;L tPl;bd;gk; ngw top nra;jNy Kd;dh; elj;jpa
,y;ywj;jpd; gadhk;.

fpotp epiyNa tpidaplj; Jiuahh;

ntd;wpf; fhyj;J tpsq;fpj; Njhd;Wk;

jiytd; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l tpidapy; <LgLk; fhyj;J Mz;Lj; jd;

kidahis epidj;Jg; Gyk;gpdhd; vd;W nra;As; nra;ag; ngwhh;.
 146

Nkw;nfhz;l tpidapy; mtd; ntw;wpailapd; jiytpia epide;J

,uq;fpdhdhff; $wyhk;.

czh;g;G tiu ,wg;gpDk; nra;Fwp gpiog;gpDk;

Gyj;jYk; ClYk; fpoNthhw;F chpa

jiytd; Njw;wj; Njwhky; jiytpapd; Cly; ePbdk;> fstpy; jiytp

nra;j Fwpia mtNs jg;gpDk; Gyj;jYk; ClYk; (kdk;
NtWglYk;> mt;NtWghLkpf;F ePSjYk;) jiytDf;F chpa.

fhkk; flg;gpDl; gzpe;j fpstp

fhZq; fhiyf; fpoNthw;F chpj;Nj

topgL fpoik myl;rpa yhd

jiytid topgl;nlhOfy; jiytpapd; ,ay;ghapDk;> jiytd; ghy;

fhkk;

kpFe;jtplj;Jj; jd; jiytpaplj;Jg; gzpe;j nkhop $Wjy; jiytd;

,ay;ghk;:

fpoNthd; tpisahl; lhq;Fk; mw;Nw

jiytd; tpisahl;Lk; fhkj;jpd; kpFjpiaf; fhl;Lk;.

gpd;Kiw Mf;fpa ngUk;nghUs; tJitj;

njhd;Kiw kidtp vjph;g;gh lhapDk;

kpd;dpiog; Gjy;tid thapy;nfhz;L GfpDk;

,we;J epid,f; fpoNthd; Mq;fl;

fyq;fYk; chpad; vd;kdhh; Gyth;

,e;E}w;ghtpw;F ,sk;G+uzh; ciunaOjtpy;iy. ,J

jiykfw;FhpaNjhh;
 147

kuGzh;j;jpw;W vd;W kl;LNk Rl;br; nry;fpwhh;.

,uz;lhk; Kiw kze;J nfhz;l kidtpia Kjy; kidtp

vjpNuw;fpDk;> Kjy; kidtp jd; Gjy;tidf; NfhyQ; nra;J gpd;
Kiw kidtpaplk; thapyhff; nfhz;L nry;ydk;> jiytd;>
mq;qdkha ,U jiytpaiuAk; iftpl;Lg; guj;jik nra;J
xOfpaij epide;J mt;thiria tpl;L ePq;fYk; chpad; vdg;
nghUs; nfhs;th; Gyth; Foe;ij.

vz;zUk; ghriwg; ngz;nzhLk; Gzuhh;

epidjh;jw;fhpa ghriwf;fz; jiykfNshL jiyth; Gzuhh; vd;gJ

,e;E}w;ghtpd; nghUshFk;.

Gwj;Njh uhq;fz; Gzh;tJ MFk;

ghriwf;fz; jhjpah;> fzpifah; ,tNuhL Gzh;r;rpapw; nghUe;Jth;.

fpotp Kd;dh;j;jw;Gfo; fpstp

fpoNthd; tpidtapd; chpa vd;g

gphptpd; NghJ jiytpapd; Kd;dh; jiytd; jd;idg; GfOk; $w;W

mjhtJ> jhd; nra;Ak; tpidfisg; gw;wpg; Gfo;e;J $Wjy;.

Jd;GW nghOjpDk; vy;yhq; fpotd;

td;GWj; jy;yj Nrwy; ,y;iy

jiytd; gphpaf; fUjpd; mJ fz;l jiytp Mw;whJ tUe;jpa

nghOJk; Rw;WKk; NjhopAk; MaKk; cs;shh; eP Mw;wpapU vd;Wk;
ehzk;> klk;> mr;rk; Kjypa Fzq;fs; cs;s eP Mw;wpapU vd;Wk;
tw;GWj;jpf; $wpay;yJ jiytd; gphpjy; ,y;iy vd;gJ nghUs;.

nrytpil mOq;fy; nry;yhik md;Nw

td;Giw Fwpj;jy; jtph;r;rp ahFk;

 148

jiytd; tpidtapw; gphpAk; fhyj;J jiytp nghUs; vdg; gphpahJ

,Uj;jy; ,y;iy.

tw;GWj;jpg; gphpthd; vd;gJ nghUs;.

tpidtapd; gphpe;Njhd; kPz;LtU fhiy

,ilr;Ru kUq;fpy; jtph;jy; ,y;iy

cs;sk; Nghy cw;Wop cjTk;

Gs;spaw; fypkh cilik ahd

tpidKw;wp kPSk; jiytd; topapilj; jq;Fjy; ,y;iy tUk; top

vj;Jiz njhiyTilajhapDk; jiytpia milAk; mthtpdhy;
tpiuthd;.

jiytpf;Fhpa kuGfs;

fw;gpaypy; jiytpf;Fhpa kuGfSk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

mtd; Fwpg; gwpjy; Ntz;bAq; fpotp

nfkyp A+ly; mfw;rpf; fz;Zk;

Ntw;Wikf; fpstp Njhw;wTk; ngWNk

Njhop „md;gpiy nfhbia| vdf; Nfl;l jiytd; rpdq;nfhz;lhNdh

vd IAw;W>

mtDila Fwpg;ig mwpjw;Fk;> jiytp jdJ kdjpy; epiwe;J epd;w

Cly; ngUfpatop mj;Jdp jiytw;F vd;dhFNkh vd;W mQ;rpAk;>
jiytp> ~ehd; ,we;Jgl;lhYk; rhp mtiu md;gpiy nfhbia
vd;dhjp| vd;W jiytNdhL jhd; mad;ikAilas; Nghd;w
nrhy;iyf; $wTk; ngWts;. mad;ikahtJ jd;dpd; Ntwy;yhj
jiytid Ntwhff; $Wjy;.

jw;Gfo; fpstp fpotd; Kw; fpsj;jy;

 149

vj;jpwj; jhdk; fpoj;jpf; fpy;iy

Kw;gl tFj;j ,uz;lyq; filNa

jiytd; Kd;dh;j; jd;idg; GfOk; $w;W vt;tifahDk;> fpoj;jpw;F

,y;iy.

Kw;glf;$wpa ,uz;blk; my;yhjtop jiytd; guj;ijapw; gphpe;J

te;j NghJ ,uj;jYk;

njspjYk; Mfpa ,uz;blj;jpy; jiytp jd;idg; Gfo;ths; vd;gJ

nghUs;.

mUs; Ke;JWj;j md;Gnghjp fpstp

nghUs;gl nkhopjy; fpoNthl; Fhpj;Nj

mUs;gpwj;jw;NfJthfpa md;NghL $ba nrhy;iyg; gzpe;J $whJ

NtNwhh; nghUs;glf; $Wjy; jiytpf;Fk; chpj;J vd;gjhk;. „ahd;
cd;id tpUk;ghtpbDk; vd; neQ;R tpUk;GfpwJ| vdj; jdJ md;G
Njhd;wf; $Wjy;.

fsTq; fw;Gk; myh;tiu tpd;Nw

myhpy; Njhd;Wk; fhkj;J kpFjp

fstpDk; fw;gpDk; myh; vOfpd;wnjd;W $Wjy; jiytpf;Fk;

Njhopf;Fk; ePf;Fk; epiyik md;W. mjdhy; ,UtuJ fhkKk;
rpwf;Fk;.

Njhop kuG

Gyj;jYk; ClYk; Mfpa ,lj;JQ;

nrhyj;jF fpstp Njhopf; Fhpa

jiytd; jiytpapilNa Gyj;jYk; ClYk; cs;sptplj;J

jiytdplk; KiwNahL gzpe;J nkhopjy; Njhopw;FhpaJ.
 150

guj;ij kWj;jy; Ntz;bAq; fpotp

klj;jF fpoik cilikahDk;

md;gpiy nfhbia vd;wYk; chpas;

jiytdpd; guj;jikiag; Nghf;Fjy; Ntz;bAk;> jiytpapd; klikf;

Fzk; fUjpAk; „eP vk; jiytpaplj;J md;gpiy| vdf;$wp Cly;
jzpj;jw;F chpas; Njhop.

tpdhf;fs;

1. „fw;gpyf;fzk;| - Fwpg;G tiuf

2. mf xOf;f epfo;tpy; thapy;fspd; gq;if vOJf.

3. fw;gpy; jiytp $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fis tpsf;Ff.

4. fw;gpy; jiytp $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fs; ahit?

5. fw;gpy; Njhop $w;W epfOk; ,lq;fs; ahit?

6. nrtpypf; $w;W ghh;g;ghh; $w;W tpthp?

7. jiykf;fs; kughfj; njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wtd ahit?

 151

myF - 3

nghUspay;

,t;Nthj;J vd;d ngaHj;Njh vdpd;> nghUspay; vd;Dk;

ngaHj;J@ nghUspay;G czHj;jpdikahw; ngw;w ngaH. vd;id
nghUspay;G czHj;jpathW vdpd;> Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l Xj;Jf;fspDk;
,dpr; nrhy;Yk; Xj;Jf;fspDk; tUk; nghUspdJ jd;ik
AzHj;Jjypw; nghUspay; czHj;jpw;whk;.

,jid „xopgpay;' vdpDk; ,Of;fhJ> mfg;nghUs; Gwg;nghUs;

vd;gd ,uz;L nghUz;ikapDk; vQ;rp epd;wd $wpdikapd;.

“,irjpupe; jpirg;gpDk; ,iaAkd; nghUNs

mirjpupe; jpirah vd;kdhH GytH.”

vd;gJ #j;jpuk;.

,jd; jiyr;#j;jpuk; vd;Djypw;Nw vdpd;> njhlH

nkhopf;fl;nghUs; ,iaAkhW czHj;jpw;W.

,irjpupe;J xypg;gpDk; nghUs; ,iaAk;@ mt;top mr;nrhw;F

mq;fkhfpa mir jpupe;njhypah vd;wthW.

vd;wJ nrhy;nyhLnrhy; njhlHTgLk; tha;ghl;lhy; njhluhJ

gpwpNjhH tha;ghl;lhy; njhLg;gpDk; nghUl;nlhlHG cz;lhapw;
nghUs; ,iaAk;top mirr;nrhw;fs; jpupahJ epd;w epiyNa
nghUs;gLkh whapw;W.

“fhHtpup nfhd;iwg; nghd;Ndw; GJkyHj;

jhud; khiyad; kiye;j fz;zpad;

khHgp d/Nj ikapy; Ez;Qhz;

Ejy jpikah ehl;lk; ,fyl;Lf;

 152

ifaJ fzpr;rpNahL kONt %tha;

NtYk; cz;lj; Njhyh Njhw;Nf

CHe;j NjNw NrHe;Njhs; cikNa

nrt;thd; md;d Nkdp mt;thd;

,yq;Fgpiw md;d tpyq;F3 thy; itnaapw;W

vupaife; jd;d mtpHe;Jtpsq;F Gupril

Kjpuhj; jpq;fnshL RlUQ; nrd;dp

%tH mkuU KdptUk; gpwUk;

ahtUk; mwpahj; njhd;Kiw kugpd;

tupfpsH takhd; cupit ij,a

aho;nfO kzpkplw; we;jzd;

jhtpy; jhs;epoy; jtpHe;jd;why; cyNf." (mfk;. flTs; tho;j;J.)

,jw;Ff; nfhd;iwahyike;j jhupddha; khiyadha;f;

fz;zpadha; Ez; Qhz; khHgpddha; ,ikah ehl;lj;J
Ejypddha;f; fzpr;rpA kOT %tha; NtYk; Ve;jpa ifapddha;
ahtHf;Fe; NjhyhNjhDkha; Vw;wpidA %He;J cikahisAQ;
NrHe;J nrt;thdd;d NkdpiaAk; gpiwNghd;w vapw;wpidAk;
vupNghd;w rilapidAk; jpq;fNshL RlUQ; nrd;dpiaAk;
ciladha; %thtkuH Kjypa ahtUkwpahj; njhd;Kiw
kugpddha;g; GypajisAk; cLj;j aho;nfO kzpkplw;we;jzdJ
rpthDg+jpapw; NgUyfe; jq;fpw;W vdg; nghUs; ciuf;Fq; fhyj;J>
mjd;fz; ,ilf;fple;j nrhw;fs; Kd;ndhLgpd; tha;ghLfs;
Nruhjd;Nw@ mt;top mt; tha;ghl;lhw; Nghe;j nghUSiug;gr;
NrHe;jthWk; ,ir jpupj;J ,irj;jthWk; mit jj;jk; epiyapw;
Fiyahik epd;W nghUs; gl;lthWq; fz;Lnfhs;f.
 153

“Cnwhuhy; cw;wgpd; xy;fhik ,t;tpuz;bd;

Mnwd;gH Ma;e;jtH Nfhs;." (Fws;. 662)

,JTk; ,uz;nld;De; njhiff;F `Cnwhuhik' vdg; nghUs;

ciuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

“NehAk; ,d;gKk; ,Utif epiyapw;

fhkk; fz;zpa kugpil njupa

vl;ld; gFjpAk; tpsq;f xl;ba

cWg;Gil aJNghy; czHTil aJNghy;

kWj;Jiug; gJNghy; neQ;nrhL GzHj;JQ;

nrhy;yh kugp dtw;nwhL nfoP,r;

nra;ah kugpy; njhopw;gLj; jlf;fpAk;

mtutH cWgpzp jkNghw; NrHj;jpAk;

mwpTk; GyDk; NtWgl epwP,

,UngaH %d;Wk; cupa thf

ctk thapw; gLj;jYk; ctkk;

xd;wplj; jpUtHf;Fk; cupaghw; fpstp.”

vd; - vdpd;. xUrhH fhkg; nghUz;ikgw;wp epfo;tNjhH fpstp

AzHj;jpw;W.

NehAk; ,d;gKk; ,Utif epiyapw; fhkq; fz;zpa kugpil

njupa vl;ld; gFjpAk; tpsq;f xl;ba cWg;GilaJNghy;
czHTilaJNghy; kWj;Jiug;gJ Nghy; neQ;nrhL GzHj;Jk;
vd;gJ - Jd;gKk; ,d;gKk; Mfpa ,Utif epiyapidAila
fhkj;ijf; Fwpj;j kuG ,ilaPLgLjyhd; nka;g;gupT vl;lhfpa vl;ld;
 154

gFjpAk; tpsq;fg; nghUe;jpa cWg;GilaJ NghyTk; czHTilaJ

NghyTk; kWj;Jiug;gJ NghyTk; neQ;nrhL GzHj;Jf; $wpAk;
vd;wthW.

„fhkq;fz;zpa‟ vd;wjdhy; mfg;nghUshfpa fhkKk;

Gwg;nghUshfpa fhkKk; nfhs;sg;gLk;. `,ilnjupa' vd;gjid>

“............ ,d;gk;

,ilnjupe; jpd;dhik Nehf;fp kidahW

milnthope;jhH Md;wike; jhH" (ehyb. 54)

vd;whw; Nghyf; nfhs;f. „njupa‟ vd;Dk; nrantndr;rk; VJg;

nghUz;ik Fwpj;J epd;wJ. nka;g;ghL vl;lhtJ@ - eif> mOif>
ctif> ,sptuy;> mr;rk;> ngUkpjk;> kUl;if> ntFsp ,tw;wpd;
gFjp nka;g;ghl;baYl; fhz;f. ,k; nka;g;ghL cWg;GilaJNghyr;
nrhy;yg;gl;l neQ;rpd;fl; Gyg;gl vd;wthW.

nrhy;yh kugp dtw;nwL nfoP,r; nra;ah kugpw;nwhopw;gLj;

jlf;fpAk; vd;gJ - nrhy;yhj kugpidAilatw;NwL nfOkp mit
nra;ahj kuig ahz;Lg; gLj;jpatw;iwAk; neQ;rpidg; Nghy
mlf;fpAk; vd;wthW.

nrhy;yhkugpd Mtd - Gs;Sk;> khTk;> kuDk;> flYk;>

fhdYk; Kjyhapd. nra;ah kughtd - J}jhr; NrwYk; tUjYk;
csNghyf; $Wk; mitNghy;tdTk; gpwTk;.

mtutUWgpzp jkNghw; Nghw;wpAk; vd;gJ - ahtH rpyH

ahnjhU gpzpAw;whH mtUw;w gpzpiaj; jhKw;w gpzpNghyr;
NrHj;jpAk; vd;wthW.

„mtutH‟ vd;gJ caHjpizaha;f; $wpDk; ,UjpizAq;

nfhs;sg;gLk;.
 155

“xUghw; fpstp Vidg;ghw; fz;Zk;

tUtif jhNd tof;nfd nkhopg".

mwpTk; GyDk; NtWgl epwP, ,UngaH %d;Wk; cupathf

Ttkthapw; gLj;jYk; ctkk; xd;wplj;J vd;gJ - mwpitAk;
mwpag;gLk; nghUisAk; NtWgl epWj;jp ,Utifg;gl;l ngaUk;
%tifg;gl;l nghUl;Fk; cupj;jhf ctkk; nghUe;Jkplj;J
ctkthapw; gLj;jYk; vd;wthW.

NtWgl epWj;jyhtJ - jj;jk; epiyik nahopa ntd;wthW.

,UngauhtJ - ctikg;ngaUk; ctkpf;Fk; ngaUk;> %d;Wk;
cupathFk; vd;gJ - njhopYk; gz;Gk; gaDk;. `ctkk; xd;wplj;J'
vd;wjid nkhop khw;Wf.

,UtHf;Fk; cupaghw; fpstp vd;gJ - jiykfw;Fe; jiykfl;Fk;

cupanthU $w;Wf; fpstp vd;wthW.

mtw;Ws; neQ;nrhL GzHj;jw;F cjhuzk;:-

“ifftpahr; nrd;W fz;Gijahf; FWfpg;

gpbf;if ad;d gpd;dfe; jPz;bj;4

njhbf;if ijtuj; Njha;ej

; d;W nfhy;Nyh

ehnzhL kpile;j fw;gpd; thZjy;

me;jPq; fpstpf; FWkfs;

nkd;Njhs; ngweir,r; nrd;wvd; neQ;Nr". (mfk; . 9)

vd;gJ cWg;GilaJ Nghy ctifgw;wp te;jJ.

“nrd;wJnfhy; Nghe;jJnfhy;nrt;tp ngWe;JizAk;

epd;wJnfhy; NeHkUq;fpw; ifa+d;wp - Kd;wpy;

Koq;Fq; flhahid nkha;k;kyHj;jhH khww;F

 156

coe;Jgpd; nrd;wvd; neQ;R." (Kj;njhs;shapuk;.61)

,J mtyk;gw;wp neQ;rpid cWg;GilaJNghw; $wpa ngz;ghw;

$w;W.

“cs;sk; gpzpf;nfhz; Nlhs;tapd; neQ;rQ;

nry;yy; jPHfQ; nry;th nkd;Dk;". (ew;wpiz . 284)

vd;wtop czHTilaJ Nghy; ,sptuy; gw;wpte;j jiykfd; $w;W.

“FWepiyf; Futpd;rpWeid eWtP

tz;LjU ehw;wk; tspfye; jPaf;

fz;fsp ngW}cq; ftpd;ngW fhiy

nay;tis nefpo;j;Njhw; fy;y YwP,aH

nrd;w neQ;rk; nra;tpidf; Frhtha;

xUq;Ftuy; eirnahL tUe;Jq; nfhy;Nyh

mUsh dhfypd; mope;jptz; te;J

njhd;dyd; ,oe;jvk; nghd;dpwk; Nehf;fp

Vjp yhl;b ,tnsdg;

Nghapd;W nfhy;Nyh Nehjiy kze;Nj." (ew;wpiz 56)

,/J czHTilaJ Nghy; ,sptuy; gw;wp te;j jiykfd; $w;W.

“epd;nkhop nfhz;bahNdh tpLtndd; nkhopnfhz;11

nld;ndQ;rk; Vty; nrapd;." (fypj;.113)

,J kWj;Jiug;gJ Nghy; jiykfd; $w;W@ ctifgw;wp te;jJ.

“mtHneQ; rtHf;fhjy; fz;Lk; vtndQ;Nr12

 157

ePnakf; fhfh jJ." (Fws;.1261)

,JTk; kWj;Jiug;gJNghy; jiytp $w;W: ,sptuy; gw;wp te;jJ.

“,Uspil kpjpg;Gop Nehf;fpatH

jsub jhq;fpa nrd;w jpd;Nw." (mfk;.128)

,/J mr;rk;gw;wp te;jJ. gpwTkd;d.

nrhy;yh kugpdtw;nwhL nfoP,r; nra;ah kugpw;nwhopw; gLj;

jlf;fpAk; vd;gjw;Fr; nra;As; :--

“fhdYq; fowhJ fopAq; $whJ

NjdpkpH eWkyHg; Gd;idAk; nkhopahJ

xUepd; my;yJ gpwpjpahJk; ,yNd

,Uq;fop kyHe;j fz;Nghy; nea;jw;

fkopjo; ehw;wk; mkpo;njd eir,j;

jz;lh J}jpa tz;bdq;fsp rpwe;J

giw,a jsUe; Jiwtid ePNa

nrhy;yy; Ntz;Lkhy;..." (mfk; 170)

vd;gJ jiytp $w;W. jiytd; $w;W te;jtopf; fhz;f.

mtutH cWgpzp jkNghw; NrHj;jpajw;Fr; nra;As;:--

“gha;jpiu ghNlhthg; gug;GePHg; gdpf;fly;

J}twj; Jwe;jdd; Jiwtndd; wtd;wpwk;

Neha;njw cog;ghHfz; ,kpo;jpNah vk;Nghyf;

fhjy;nra; jfd;whiu cilia NaheP." (fypj;.129)

gpwT kd;d.
 158

mwpTk; GyDk; NtWgl epwP, ctkthapw; gLj;jw;Fr; nra;As;:--

“Xq;nfopw; nfhk;gH eLtp njdg;Gy;Yk;

fhe;jl; fptUq; fUtpsk; g+f;nfhs;Sk;

khe;jspHf; ifapy; jltU khkapy;

g+k;nghopy; Nehf;fpg; GFtd gpd;nry;Yk;

Njhnsdr; nrd;w Jsq;nfhsp Nta;njhLk;

ePsf
; Jg; gp/njd ePuw; wwy;GFk;

thnshsp Ky;iy Kifia KWtnyd;W

Ms;typ kpf;fhd; m/jwp fy;yhd;."

,it> ,ilAq; ifA Kjyhfpa cWg;Gf;fisg; gw;wpa ctk

thapw;gLj;jwpAk; mwpitAk; mwpag;gLk; nghUisAk; NtWgl
epWj;jp ctkk; nghUe;jpatopf; $wpathW fhz;f. Ntiaj; Njhs;
NghYnkd;dhJ Njhnsd;W njhl;likahy; mwpag;gLk; nghUs;
NtWgl;lJ. mjidj; jpupaf; fhz;lyhy; mwpT NtWgl;lJ.
gpj;Jq;fspAk; Nghy; Kiynadr; nrd;W Ntiaj;njhLk; vd;dhJ
Njhnsdr; nrd;W Ntiaj; njhl;likahy; ctkk; xd;wpatop
ctkthapw; gLj;jJ.

„fhkk; fz;zpa‟ vd;wjdhy; iff;fpisAk; ngUe;jpizAkhfpa

fhkj;jpw;F tUtdTk; nfhs;f.

jiykfw;Fe; jiykfl;Fk; cupj;J.

“,d;dif ,ida khfTk; vk;tapd;

Cly; ahq;Fte; jd;nwd ahoepd;

NfhNle;J GUtnkhL FtTEjy; ePtp

eWq;fJg; Gsupa ed;d uikaj;J

 159

tWq;if fhl;ba thay; fdtpd;

Vw;Nwf; fw;w cykuy;

Nghw;wh ahfypw; Gyj;jpahy; vk;Nk". (mfk;. 39)

vd;wJ fdhf; fz;L $wpaJ.

“Nfl;brpd; thop Njhop my;fw;

ngha;t yhsd; nka;Awy; kuP,

tha;j;jU ngha;f;fdh kUl;l Vw;nwOe;J

mksp ijte; jdNs Ftis

tz;LgL kyupw; rhma;j;

jkpNad; kd;w mspad; ahNd." (FWe;. 30)

,J> jiytp fdhf;fz;L $wpaJ.

“jha;f;Fk; cupj;jhw; Nghf;Fld; fpsg;gpd;.”

vd; - vdpd;. ew;wha;f; FupaNjhH kuG czHj;jpw;W.

Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l fdT jha;f;Fk; cupj;J cld;Nghf;Ff;

fpsf;fg;gl;Lop vd;wthW.

“ghy;nfO fpstp ehy;tHf;Fk; cupj;Nj

el;gpd; elf;if ahq;fyq; filNa.”

vd; - vdpd;. va;jpajd;Nkw; rpwg;G tpjp $WjDjypw;W.

ghy;nfO fpstp ehy;tHf;Fk; cupj;J vd;gJ - ghd;ik

nfOkg;gl;l fpstp ngz;ghyh uhfpa ehy;tHf;Fk; cupj;njd;wthW.

ehy;tuhthH - jiytp> Njhop> ew;wha;> nrtpyp. m/Njy;

jiykfis nahopa %tH vd;W mikahNjh vdpd; Nky;
 160

jiykfl;Fk; cupj;njd;whH mtnuhL $l ehy;tH vd tifaWj;jy;

vd;gJ.

el;gp dlf;if ahq;fyq; filNa vd;gJ - el;gpd; toq;Fk;

tof;fy;yhjtplj;J vd;wthW.

m/jhtJ> jiytpnahL Njhop nahOFk; xOf;fk;

mt;topay;yhj tplj;njd;wthW. mtd;khl;L epfo;tJ jiytd;
Njhopf; FzHj;jhJ gpupe;jtop vd;W nfhs;sg; gLk;. ghw;fpstp
vd;gJ gapyhJ tUk; xU $w;Wr;nrhy; vdg;gl;lJ. mjidf;
nfOkpa nrhy; ghy;nfO fpstpahapw;W. Mz;L ew;wha; $wpajw;Fr;
nra;As;:

“fUkzw; fple;j ghit vd;

mUkfNsnad Kaq;fpds; mONk". (mfk;. 165)

nrtpyp $wpajw;Fr; nra;As; :-

“jhd;jhahf; Nfhq;fk; jsHe;J KiynfhLg;g

<d;wha;eP ghit ,Uq;FuNt - <d;wha;

nkhopfhl;lh ahapDk; Ks;nsapw;whs; nrd;w

topfhl;lha; <njd;W te;J". (jpizkhiy.E}w;.65)

Njhop $wpajw;Fr; nra;As; te;jtopf; fhz;f.

“capUk; ehZk; klDk; vd;wpit

nrapHjPH rpwg;gpd; ehy;tHf;Fk; cupa.”

vd;-vdpd;. Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l ehy;tHf;F KupaNjhH nghUz;ik

AzHj;jpw;W.
 161

capUk; ehZk; klg;gKk; vd;W nrhy;yg; gl;lit Fw;we; jPHe;j

rpwg;gpidAila jiykfl;Fk; Njhopf;Fk; ew;wha;f;Fk; nrtpypf;Fk;
cupa vd;wthW.

nrapHjPH rpwg;gpd; vd;wikahd; VidNahH NghyhJ ,tH

ehy;tUk; xU ePHikaH vd;W nfhs;f. ,jdhw; nrhy;ypaJ vd;id
nadpd;. ,e; ehy;tUk; Mf;fKq; NfLk; xUtH> khl;L te;Jopj;
jkf;Fw;wJNghy; epidg;guhjyhd; xUtiunahUtH ,d;wpikahJ
XUapH Nghy;tH vdTk;> ehzKk; klDk; ehy;tHf;Fk; xf;Fkhfyhd;
mtykhfpa topAk; tUj;jKk; xf;Fk; vdTk; $wpathW. mjw;Fr;
nra;As; : -

“,tNs epd;dy jpyNs ahAq;

Ftis cz;fz; ,tsy jpyNs

ahDk; Mapil NaNd

khkiy ehl kwth jPNk".

vd tUk;.

“tz;ze; jpupe;J Gyk;Gq; fhiy

czHe;jJ Nghy cWg;gpidf; fpotp

GzHe;j tifahw; GzHf;fTk; ngWNk.”

vd;-vdpd;. jiykfl;FupaNjhH nghUSzHj;jpw;W.

jiykfs; tz;zk; NtWgl;Lj; jdpikAWq; fhiyj; jiykfd;

gpupitj; jd; cWg;Gf;fs; czHe;jd Nghyg; nghUe;Jk; tifahw;
$wTk; ngWk; vd;wthW.

ck;ik vjpHkiw.

“jze;jik rhy mwptpg;g NghYk;

 162

kze;jehs; tPq;fpa Njhs;". (Fws;. 1033)

“jz;ze; Jiwtd; jze;jik ek;kpDk;

Kd;dk; czHe;j tis". (Fws;. 1277)

vd tUk;.

“clk;Gk; capUk; thba fz;Zk;

vd;Dw; wdnfhy; ,itnadpd; my;yijf;

fpoNthw; NrHjy; fpoj;jpf; fpy;iy.”

,/J clk;Gk; capUk; nkype;j ,lj;Jk; ,it vd;Dw;wd vdf;

$wpdy;yJ. fpoNthd; cs;topg; glHjy; fpoj;jpf;F ,y;iy vd;wthW.

cjhuzk;

“fJnkdj; jhNehf;fpj; jhNk fYOk;

,Jefj; jf;f Jilj;J". (Fws;. 1173)

vdTk;>

“Xx ,dpNj vkf;fpe;Neha; nra;jfz;

jhmk; ,jw;gl;lJ". (Fws;. 1176)

vdTk; tUk;.

“xUrpiw neQ;NrhL rhTq; fhiy

cupa jhfYk; cz;nld nkhopg.”

vd;-vdpd;> Nkyjw;NfhH Gwdil czHj;jpw;W.

jdpj;J neQ;NrhL crhTq;fhyj;Jf; fpoNthw; NrHjy;

cupajhfYk; cz;L vd;wthW.
 163

ck;ik vr;rTk;ik ahfyhy; NjhopNahL crhjYk; nfhs;f.

“NfhBH ,yq;Ftis nefpo ehnlhWk;

ghby fypOq; fz;nzhL Gyk;gp

<q;fptz; ciwjYk; ca;Ftk; Mq;Nf

vOtpdp thopa neQ;Nr" (FWe;.11)

vdtUk;.

“gfNy gyUq; fhz tha;tpl;

lfy;taw; glg;ig atD}H tpdtpr;

nrd;Nkh thop Njhop". (ew;wpiz. 365)

vd;wJ NjhopnahL crhtpaJ.

“jd;tapw; fuj;jYk; mts;tapd; Ntl;lYk;

md;d ,lq;fs; my;top nay;yhk;.

klndhL epw;wy; flndd nkhopg.”

vd;-vdpd;. jiykfl; fpd;wpaikahj kld; mopAk; ,lk; czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

jiykfd; jdnjhOf;fe; jiykfs; khl;Lf; fue;J czHj;Jk;

topAk; jiykfs; khl;Lg; GzHr;rp Ntl;if Njhd;wpatopAkhfpa
mj;jd;ikg;gl;l tplq;fsy;yhjtop nay;yhk; jiykfs; klndhL
epw;wy; fld; vd;W nrhy;YthH vd;wthW.

jd;tapw; fue;jtop kldopa epd;wjw;Fr; nra;As;:-

“Kj;NjH KWtyha; ek;tiyg; gl;lNjhH

Gj;jpahid te;jJ fhz;ghd; ahd; wq;fpNdd;".

 164

vd;wtop> mjw;Flk;glhJ.

“mt;tpahid tdg;Gilj; jhfYq; Nfl;Nld;". (fypj;. 97)

vd;wtop> ngha;$wpdhd; vd;Dq; fUj;jpdshfpf; $Wjypd;

kldopjyhapw;W.

“ftTf;if nefpo;e;jik Nghw;wp kjTeilr;

nrtpyp ifnad; Gjy;tid Nehf;fp

ey;NyhHf; nfhj;jspH ePapH ,/Njh

nry;tHf; nfhj;jdk; ahnkd nky;yntd;

kfd;tapw; ngaHje; NjNd." (mfk;. 26)

vd;wtop Ntl;if jzpjyhfhjhs; mJ jzpAe;JizA Kaq;fhJ>

ftTf;if nefpo;e;jnjdg; ngaHjy; kldopjyhapw;W.

“jd;tapw; fuj;jYk; mts;tapd; Ntl;lYk;

md;d ,lq;fs; my;top nay;yhk;.

klndhL epw;wy; flndd nkhopg.”

vd;-vdpd;. jiykfl; fpd;wpaikahj kld; mopAk; ,lk; czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

jiykfd; jdnjhOf;fe; jiykfs; khl;Lf; fue;J czHj;Jk;

topAk; jiykfs; khl;Lg; GzHr;rp Ntl;if Njhd;wpatopAkhfpa
mj;jd;ikg;gl;l tplq;fsy;yhjtop nay;yhk; jiykfs; klndhL
epw;wy; fld; vd;W nrhy;YthH vd;wthW.

jd;tapw; fue;jtop kldopa epd;wjw;Fr; nra;As;:-

“Kj;NjH KWtyha; ek;tiyg; gl;lNjhH

Gj;jpahid te;jJ fhz;ghd; ahd; wq;fpNdd;".

 165

vd;wtop> mjw;Flk;glhJ.

“mt;tpahid tdg;Gilj; jhfYq; Nfl;Nld;". (fypj;. 97)

vd;wtop> ngha;$wpdhd; vd;Dq; fUj;jpdshfpf; $Wjypd;

kldopjyhapw;W.

“ftTf;if nefpo;e;jik Nghw;wp kjTeilr;

nrtpyp ifnad; Gjy;tid Nehf;fp

ey;NyhHf; nfhj;jspH ePapH ,/Njh

nry;tHf; nfhj;jdk; ahnkd nky;yntd;

kfd;tapw; ngaHje; NjNd." (mfk;. 26)

vd;wtop Ntl;if jzpjyhfhjhs; mJ jzpAe;JizA Kaq;fhJ>

ftTf;if nefpo;e;jnjdg; ngaHjy; kldopjyhapw;W.

“vspj;jy; Vj;jy; Ntl;if Aiuj;jy;

$Wjy; crhmjy; VjPL jiyg;ghL

cz;ik nrg;Gq; fpstpNahL njhif,a.

vO tifa vd;kdhH GytH.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J Njhop awj;njhL epw;FkhW czHj;jpw;W:

,jw;Fg; nghUs; fstpaYs; Njhop $w;W ciuf;fpd;Wop

ciuf;fg;gl;lJ.

“cw;Wop ay;yJ nrhy;y ypd;ikapd;

mg;nghUs; Ntl;iff; fpstpap DzHg.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J nrtpypf;FupaNjhH kuGzHj;jpw;W.

 166

fhkk; kpf;ftop ay;yJ nrhy;epfo;r;rp apd;ikapd; jiykfs;

jhd; fUjpa nghUz;Nky; Ntl;ifiaj; jiykfs; jd;dhNd awptH
vd;wthW.

gd;ikahw; $wpdikahy; mt;TzHr;rp nrtpypf;Fk;> ew;wha;f;Fk;

xf;Fk; vd;wthW.

,jdhw; nrhy;ypa mwj;njhL epw;gjd; Kd;dk; nrtpyp Fwpg;gpdhd;

czUk; vdf; nfhs;f.

“md;dha; thopNtz; ld;id epd;kfs;

ghYk; cz;zhs; goq;fz; nfhz;L

edpgre; jdnsd tpdTjp". (mfk;. 48)

vd;wtopr; nrtpyp Fwpg;gpdhd; czHe;jthW fhz;f. Ntl;if Njhw;wj;

jiykfdpy;yhj topj; Njhop$w;W epfOk;. mJ „fhkH fLk;Gdy;‟
(fypj;. 39) vd;Dk; ghl;bDs; fhz;f.

ngz;ghw; gz;Gfs;

“nrwpTk; epiwTk; nrk;ikAQ; nrg;Gk;

mwpTk; mUikAk; ngz;ghyhd.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J ngz;bHf; FupaNjhH ,ay;GzHj;jpw;W.

nrwpT vd;gJ - mlf;fk;

epiwT vd;gJ - mikjp

nrk;ik vd;gJ - kdq;Nfhlhik

nrg;G vd;gJ - nrhy;Yjy;.

mwpT vd;gJ - ed;ik gag;gdTe; jPik gag;gdTk; mwpjy;.

 167

mUik vd;gJ - cs;sf; fUj;jwpjyUik. ,it vy;yhk;

ngz;gf;fj;jpd vd;wthW. ,jdhw; nrhy;ypaJ Nkw;nrhy;ypa
mwj;njhLepiytif. ,dpf; $Wfpd;w tiuTflhjw;Fg; gFjpAk;
cz;ik tifahDk; Gide;JiutifahDk; $Wq;fhy; ,it
Ngijauhfpa ngz;bHf;F ,iaANkh vd IAw;whHf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ.

“nghOJk; MWq; fhg;Gnkd; wptw;wpd;

tOtp dhfpa Fw;wq; fhl;lYk;

jd;id aopjYk; mtZ} wQ;rYk;

,utpDk; gfypDk; ePth vd;wYk;

fpoNthd; jd;id thuy; vd;wYk;

ed;ikAe; jPikAk; gpwpjpidf; $wYk;

Giugl te;j md;dit gpwTk;

tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUs vd;g.”

vd; - vdpd;> ,J Njhop $w;wpw; $wg;gl;l rpy fpstpf;Fg; gad;

czHj;jpw;W.

jiykfd; tUfpd;w nghOJk; newpAk; Cupd;fl;fhtYk; vd;W

nrhy;yg;gl;ltw;wpd;fz; tUk; jg;gpdhy; csjhFq; Fw;wq; fhl;lYk;.
jhd; kddope;J $wYk;> jiykfl;F tUk; ,ila+W $wYk;>
jiykfisg; gfw;Fwptpyf;fp ,uTf;Fwp eP th vd;wYk;> ,uTf;Fwp
tpyf;fpg;gfw;Fwp eP th vd;wYk;> jiykfid
thuhnjhopnadf;$wYk;> ,j;jd;ikathfpf; Fw;wk; gpw nghUis
vLj;Jf; $wYk;> ,j; jd;ikathfpf; Fw;wk; gag;g te;j mj;jd;ika
gpwTk; GzHr;rp tpUg;gkpd;ikahw; $wg;gl;ldty;y tiujy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;Dk; nghUisAila vd;wthW.

,itnay;yhe; Njhop $w;wpDs; $wg;gl;ld. Mapd; <z;Nlhjpa

njd;id vdpd;@ mit tOg;Nghyj; Njhw;Wk; vd;gjidf;
 168

filg;gpbj;J md;gpw;F khwhfhJ xU gad;gl te;jnjd

czHj;JjNy <z;L Xjg;gl;l njd;g. ed;ikAe; jPikAk; gpwpjpidf;
$wYk; vd;gJ ehLk; CUk; ,y;Yq; FbAk; vd Mz;Nlhjg;gl;lJ .
,it tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUsthkhWk; Mz;Lf;fhl;lg;gl;l
cjhuzj;jhd; czHf.

Njhopapd; gz;Gfs;

“Ntl;if kWj;Jf; fpse;jhq; Fiuj;jy;

kuP, kUq;fpd; cupj;njd nkhopg.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; jiykfl;Fe; Njhopf;Fk; cupaNjhH

,ay;GzHj;jpw;W.

tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUshw; $Wjiy kWj;Jg; gl;lhq;F

$wpr;nrhy;Yjy; kUtpa gf;fj;jpd; cupj; njd;wthW. kUtpa
gf;fkhtJ fsnthOf;fk; ePl;bj;j ,lk;. mt;topg; gl;lhq;F $WjYk;
Mk; vd;wthW. vdNt> Nkw;$wpathW $Wjy; kUthjtop
vd;wthwhk;.

“nfhbr;rp apd;Fuy; fpisnrj; jLf;fj;Jg;

igq;Fuy; Vdw; glHjUq; fpspnadf;

fhtYq; fbAeH Nghy;tH

khkiy2 ehl tiue;jid nfhz;Nk" (Iq;FW.289)

vd tUk;.

“NjUk; ahidAq; FjpiuAk; gpwTk;

CHe;jdH ,aq;fYk; cupaH vd;g.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J jiykfw;FupaNjhH kuGzHj;jpw;W.

 169

fsTf;fhyj;Jj; NjUk; ahidAk; FjpiuAk; gpwTk; CHe;J

NrwYk; cupaH vd;wthW. fstpd;fz; vd;gJ mjpfhuj;jhd; te;jJ.

“neLe;NjH flhma;j; jkpauha; te;NjhH

fLq;fspW fhzPNuh vd;wPH - nfhLq;FioahH

ahid mjUs;sp epw;gNuh jk;Gdj;J

Vdy; fpspfbF thH."

gpwT kd;d.

„CHe;jd upaq;fY KupaH‟ vd;wikahy; jdp tUjy;

ngUk;ghd;ik . ,jid vr;rTk;ikahf;fp ita%HjYk; ,isaNuhL
tUjYq; nfhs;f.

“ty;Nt ypisanuh nly;ypr; nry;yhJ" (mfk;. 120)

vd tUk;. gpwTkd;d. ,jdhy; nrhy;ypaJ ngupahH ,t;thW

nra;thH vdTq; $wpathwhk;.

“cz;lw; Fupa1 my;yhg;nghUis

cz;ld Nghyf; $wYk; kuNg.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,/J xUrhH tOtikj;jiy Ejypw;W.

cz;lw;nwhopYf; Fupaty;yhj nghUis cz;ldthff; $wYk;

kungd;wthW.

“griyahy; czg;gl;Lg; gz;ileP nuhope;jf;fhy;” (fypj;. 15)

vdTk;>

“fz;Zq; nfhsr;Nrwp neQ;Nr ,itnad;idj;

jpd;D ktHf;fhz Yw;W" (Fws;. 1244)

 170

vdTk; tUk; . ,J nrhy;ypd;fl; fple;jNjh nuhopG.

“nghUnsd nkhopjYk; tiuepiy apd;Nw

fhg;Gf;ifk; kpFjy; cz;ik ahd

md;Ng awNd apd;g ehnzhL

Jwe;j xOf;fk; gopj;jd; whfypd;

xd;Wk; Ntz;lh fhg;gp Ds;Ns.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J fsTf; fhyj;Jj; jiykfw; FupaNjhH

,ay;GzHj;jpw;W.

nghUs;tapw; gpupjy;Ntz;Lk; vdf; $WjYk; fbag;glhJ>

jiykfisj; jkH fhf;Fq;fhty; kpFjpAs;s top ,it ePq;fg;ngWk;
vd;wthW.

,jdhw; nrhy;ypaJ md;igAk; mwj;ijAk; ,d;gj;ijAk;

epidj;J tUe;jg;ngwhd; vdTk;> ehzj;ijf; iftpl;Lj; jkH
nfhLf;FkhW KayNtz;L nkd;gJ}ck; $wpathwhk;. ,it
xUtopj; jzj;jw;fz; epfo;td.

“Runkd nkhopjYk; tiuepiy apd;Nw”.

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; jiykfw;FupaNjhH jpwd; czHj;jpw;W.

jiykfd; nghUs;tapw; gpupAk;top cld; Nghf;Ff; fUjpa

jiykfl;F ahd; Nghfpd;w newp fy;Yq; fuLkhfpa Ruk; vdf;
$WjYk; ePf;fg;glhJ vd;wthW. ,jdhw; nrhy;ypaJ fhg;GkpFjpf;fz;
tUj;jKWe; jiykfis cld;nfhz;L Nghjy; jf;fJ vd;ghHf;F
newpaUik $wp tpyf;fTk; ngWk; vd;wthW.

“caHe;NjhH fpstp tof;nfhL GzHjypd;

tof;Ftopg; gLjy; nra;Al;Ff; flNd.”

 171

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTNkhH kuG czHj;jpw;W.

caHe;NjhH $w;W tof;Ftopg;gLjypd; tof;Fg;gLjy; nra;Al;Ff;

fld; vd;wthW.

vdNt> tof;fopa tUtd nra;Al;fz; tug;ngwh vd;wthW.

,jdhNd Nkyjpfhuj;jpw; $wpa nrhy;Yk; ,t; tjpfhuj;jpw;
$Wjw;fpad;w nghUSk; tof;nfhL GzHe;jdNt nra;Al;fz;
tUtd @ Gzuhjd nra;Al;fz; tug;ngwh vd;wthwhk;. ,d;Dk;
,e; E}yfj;J mfg;nghUshfTk; Gwg;nghUshfTk;
vLj;Njhjg;gl;ljd;wp caHe;NjhH tof;nfhL nghUe;jp tUtd
nty;yhQ; nra;Al;Fg; nghUshfg; GzHf;f vd ntQ;rpa JzHj;jpa
thWkhk;. caHe;NjhH tof;nfd;wikahDk; nghUSkpd;gKk;
nflhky; Kd;wpDnshd;W gag;gf; $Wjy; nfhs;f.

“mwf;fop Tilad nghUl;gad; tupNd

tof;nfd toq;fYk; gopj;j njd;g”.

vd; - vdpd;. Nkyjw;NfhH Gwdil.

mwj;jpw; fopTilad nghUl;Fg; gad;gltupd; mjid

tof;nfd;W toq;FjYk; gopj;jnjd;wthW.

nghUshtJ mfg;nghUSk; Gwg;nghUSk;. mwj;jpw; fopT

tUk; mfg;nghUshtJ gpwd;kidf; $l;lk;.

nghUl;gad; tUjyhtJ mtuhNy nghUs; ngWjy;.

mt;tplj;J ,d;gKk; nghUSk; gag;gpDk; mjid toq;FjYk;
gopf;fg;gl;lnjd;wthW. ck;ik Kw;Wk;ikahfyhd; tof;nfd;
Wiuaw;f vd;wthW.

“vidj;Jiza uhapDk; vd;dhe; jpidj;JizAe;

Njuhd; gpwdpy; Gfy;." (Fws;. 144)

vd tUk;.
 172

Gwg;nghUl;fz; mwf;fop Tilad giftH Njvj;J

epiuNfhlYk; mopj;jYk; Nghyg; nghUl;gad; fhuzj;jhd; el;NlhH
Njvj;JQ; nray;. ,itAk; nghUs; gag;gpDk; tof;nfd toq;Fj
yhfh vd;wthW. ,JTk; XH Kfj;jhd; ePjp $wpathW.

“gopkiye; nja;jpa Mf;fj;jpw; rhd;NwhH

fopey; FuNt jiy". (Fws;. 657)

vd tUk;.

“kpf;f nghUspDl; nghUs;tif GzHf;f

ehZj;jiyg; gpupah ey;topg; gLj;Nj.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTkJ.

kpf;f nghUshtJ Nkw;$wg;gl;l mfg;nghUs;

mg;nghUl;fz;Zk; ehz; ePq;fhj ey;topf;fl; gLj;Jg; nghUs;tif
GzHf;f vd;wthW. vdNt> mwKjyhapd tOtpd; whapDk; ehzopa
tUk; nghUz;ik GzHj;jw;f vd;wthW.

“gpwHehzj; jf;fJ jhd;ehzh dhapd;

mwd;1 ehzj; jf;f Jilj;J". (Fws;. 1018)

vd tUk;.

“Kiwg;ngaH kUq;fpdw;1 nfOjifg; nghJr;nrhy;

epiyf;Fup kugpd; ,UtPw;Wk; cupj;Nj.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; tOtikj;jiy Ejypw;W.

Kiwg;ngauhtJ - ,aw;ngaH Kjypa ngauhdd;wp

Kiwikg;gw;wp tUtJ mJ je;ij kfidf; $Wk;nghOJ jk;Kd;>
jk;gp vd;gdTk; fpotd;> Njhod; vd;gdTk; Nghy tUtd.
 173

mg;ngaufj;JtUk; ed;whfpa nfOjifg; nghJr; nrhy;yhtJ

gapw;rpahw; $Wk; „vy;yh‟ vd;gJ.

epiyf;Fup kugp dpUtPw;W Kupj;Nj vd;gJ - epw;ww; Fupa

kugpdhNd apUghw;F Kupj;njd;wthW. epw;ww;Fupa kugpd; vd;gJ
,t;thW Njhw;whikapd; vd;wthW.

“vy;yh> ,/njhj;j ndd;ngwhd; Nfl;ilf;fhz;" (fypj;. 61)

vd;wtopg; ngz;ghy;Nky; te;jJ.

“vy;yh> jkf;fpdp njd;W typjpw; gpwHf;fpd;dh

nra;tJ ed;whNkh kw;W." (fypj;. 62)

vd;wtopj; jiykfd;Nky; te;jJ.

,JTk; xU nrhy;tO mikj;jthW. ,r;nrhw; fhkg;

nghUshfj; Njhw;Wjyhw; nrhy;yjpfhuj;J XjhJ <z;L Xjg;gl;lJ.

“jhaj;jpd; milah <ar; nry;yh

tpidtapd; jq;fh tPw;Wf; nfhsg;glh

vk;nkd t&cq; fpoikj; Njhw;wk;

my;y thapDk; Gy;Yt csNt."

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; xUrhH kuG tOtikj;jiy Ejypw;W.

jhaj;jhd; va;JjyhtJ je;ijnghUs; kfw;FWjy;. <ar;

NrwyhtJ xUtd; nfhLg;g xUtd; Nfhly;. tpidtapw; wq;fyhtJ
coT Kjypadtw;whd; tUjy;. tPw;Wf;nfhsg;gLjyhtJ
NtWgLj;jpf; Nfhly;. m/jhtJ gifapdhy; te;jJ Nfhly;. ,e;
ehd;fpDk; tUk; nghUspdJ cupikj;Njhw;w ky;ythapDk;
nghUe;Jt cs vd;wthW.
 174

nra;ah vd;Dk; tpidnar;rk; t&ck; vd;Dk; nganur;rj;njhL

Kbe;jJ. md;wpAk; nra;ah vd;gjidg; nganur;r vjpHkiwahf;fp
,e; ehd;fpYk; tUe;jfT ,y;yhj nghUs; nghUsythapDk;
vknjdtUk; cupikj; Njhw;wk; nghUe;Jt vd;wthW.

my;ythapDk; vd;gjid khwpf;$l;Lf. vdNt> xU Kfj;jhw;

nghUs; NjLthH jpwd; $wpdhUkhk;. ,dp mf;fpoikj; Njhw;wk;
MtJ>

“tpUk;gpeP> vd;Njhs; vOjpa njha;apYk; ahoepd;

ike;Jil khHgpw; Rzq;Fk; epidj;Jf;fhz;". (fypj;.18)

vd;wtopj; jiykfs; Njhisj; Njhop jd;idA Ksg;gLj;jp

vdnjdf; $wpathW fhz;f. gpwTkd;d.

“xUghw;fpstp Vidg;ghw; fz;Zk;

tUtif jhNk tof;nfd nkhopg.”

vd;-vdpd;. ,JT nkhUrhH nghUs; nfhSe;jpwd; czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

xUgf;fj;Jf; $wpa nghUz;ik xope;j gf;fj;Jf;fz;Zk;

tUtifjhk; tof;F newp vd;wthW.

kidNahs;khl;Lq;-fhkf;fpoj;jp khl;Lk; epfOk; GzHr;rpAk;

gpupTk; ClYk; guj;ijaHkhl;L epfOk;> mJ tUkhW :-

“md;id fLQ;nrhy; mwpahjhs;" (fypj;. 97) vd;Dq; fypAs;>

“rpWfhiy apw;fil te;J Fwpnaa;j

mt;top vd;Wk;ahd; fhNzz;".

vd;gJ GzHT Fwpj;J te;jJ.

“cs;SnjhW eFtd; Njhop ts;SfpH

 175

khupf; nfhf;fpd; $Hmy fd;d

Fz;LePH Mk;gy;jz; Jiw a+ud;

Njq;fk iok;ghy; gw;wp vd;tapd;

thd;Nfhy; vy;tis tt;tpa g+rw;

rpdtpa Kfj;Jr; rpdthJ nrd;Wepd;

kidNahl; Fiug;gy; vd;wypd; Kida+Hg;

gy;yh neLepiu1 tpy;ypd; xa;Ak;

NjHtz; kiyad; Ke;ijg; Ngupirg;

Gyk;gpup2 tapupaH eyk;Gup Kotpd;

kz;zhH fz;zpd; mjpUk;

ed;d uhsd; eLq;fQH epiyNa." (ew;wpiz. 100)

,/J Cly; Fwpj;J te;jJ. ,g; guj;ijaH nghUl; ngz;buhfypd;

,d;gk; gaf;FNkh vdpd;> m/J ,d;gkhkhW tUfpd;w #j;jpuj;jhd;
vy;yhg; nghUl;Fk; csjhFk; nghJ tpyf;fzk; $wpathW.

“vy;yh capHf;Fk; ,d;gk; vd;gJ

jhd; mkHe;J t&ck; Nktw; whFk;.”

vd; - vdpd;> Nkyjw;NfhH Gwdil czHj;jpw;W.

vy;yhTapHf;Fk; ,d;gnkd;gJ jhd; kdk; nghUe;jptU

tpUg;gj;ijAilj;J vd;wthW. vdNt kdk; nghUe;jpatopg;
guj;ijaH khl;Lk; ,d;gKs jhFk; vdTk;> nghUe;jhjtop
kidtpaHkhl;Lk; ,d;gkpd;whk; vdTk; nfhs;f.

guj;jik xOf;fk;

“guj;ij thapy; ehy;tHf;Fk; cupj;Nj

 176

epyj;jpup gpd;w/ njd;kdhH GytH.”

vd; - vdpd;> guj;ijapw; gpuptpw;F cupahiu czHj;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

guj;ijaHkhl;L thapy; tpLjy; ehd;F tUzj;jhHf;Fk;

cupj;J@ mt;topg; gpupAk; gpupT epyk; ngaHjy; ,y;iy vd;wthW.

vdNt> jd;D}ufj;JQ; rhHe;jtplKq; nfhs;f. ehy;tHf;Fk;

cupj;J vd;wikahd; ehd;F tUzj;Jg; ngz;ghyhUk;> mtnshL
Clg;ngWg vd;wthWkhk;.

“ahuptd; vq;$e;jy; nfhs;thd; ,JTNkhH

Cuhz;ikf; nfhj;j gbWilj;J". (fypj;. 89)

vd;gJ ghHg;gdp $w;W.

“ngupahHf;> fbaNuh Mw;wh jtH". (fypj;. 88)

vd;gJ murp $w;W.

“xUjiy cupik Ntz;bDk; kf^cg;

gpupj yr;rk; cz;ik ahDk;

mk;gYk; myUq; fsTntspg; gLf;Fnkd;W

mQ;r te;j Mq;fpU tifapDk;

Nehf;nfhL te;j ,ila+W nghUspDk;

Nghf;Fk; tiuTk; kidtpfz; Njhd;Wk;.”

vd; - vdpd;> ,J fstpd;fz; jiykfl;FupaNjhH kuG czHj;jpw;W.

xUjiyAupik Ntz;bDk; vd;gJ - xU jiyahfj; jiykfs;

cupik g+z;liy Ntz;batplj;J nkd;wthW.

kf^cg; gpupj yr;r Kz;ik ahDk; vd;gJ - gpupjw;fz; tUk;

mr;rk; ngz;ghw;F ,ay;ghF nkd;wthW.
 177

mk;gYk; myUk; fsTntspg;gLf;F nkd;W mQ;r te;j

thq;fpU tifapDk; vd;gJ - fsnthOf;fj;ij ntspg;gLf;Fnkd;W
mQ;Rk;gbahf te;j mk;gYk; myUkhfpa ,Utifapd;fz;Zk;
vd;wthW.

Nehf;nfhL te;j ,ila+W nghUspDk; vd;gJ - jiykfd;

tuT ghHj;jpUe;jtop te;j ,ila+whfpa nghUspd;fz;Zk;
vd;wthW.

mitahtd:- jha; JQ;rhik> epyT ntspg;gLjy; Kjypad.

Nghf;Fk; tiuTk; kidtpfz; Njhd;Wk; vd;gJ - jiykfDld;

Nghjw; Fwpg;Gk; tiuTflhjw; Fwpg;Gk; kidtpkhl;Lj; Njhd;Wk;
vd;wthW.

cjhuzk;

“rpyUk; gyUk; filf;fz; Nehf;fp

%f;fpd; cr;rpr; Rl;Ltpuy; NrHj;jp

kWfpw; ngz;bH mk;gy; J}w;wr;

rpWNfhy; tye;jds; md;id miyg;g

mye;jndd; thop Njhop fhdw;

GJkyH jPz;ba g+ehW F&cr;Rtw;

fLkh g+z;l neLe;NjH fil,

eLehs; t&ck; ,ay;NjHf; nfhz;fndhL

nrytaHe; jprpdhy; ahNd

myHRke; njhopf,t; mOq;f Y}Nu." (ew;wpiz.149)

,J Nghf;Ff;Fwpj;jJ `,Uk;gpop kfhmH' vd;Dk; ghl;L tiuT

Fwpj;jJ.
 178

“tUj;j kpFjp Rl;Lq; fhiy

cupj;njd nkhopg tho;f;ifAs; ,uf;fk;.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J jiykfl;Fe; Njhopf;F KupaNjhH jpwd;

czHj;jpw;W.

tUj;jkpFjpiaf; Fwpj;jtop kidtho;f;ifAs; ,uf;fk;

cupj;njd;W nrhy;YtH vd;wthW.

vdNt> tUj;j kpFjpiar; Rl;lhjtop kidtho;f;ifAs; ,uf;fk;

,d;nwdf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

“nry;yhik cz;Nly; vdf;Fiu kw;Wepd;

ty;tuT tho;thHf; Fiu". (Fws;. 1151)

“md;gw khwpahk; cs;sj; Jwe;jts;

gz;Gk; mwpjpNuh vd;W tUthiu

vd;jpwk; ahJk; tpdty; tpdtpw;

gfypd; tpsq;Fepd; nrk;ky; rpijaj;

jtyUQ; nra;tpid Kw;whky; Mz;NlhH

mtyk; gLjYk; cz;L." (fypj;. 19)

,JTNkhH kuGtO tikj;jJ.

jiytd; gz;Gfs;

“kidtp caHTq; fpoNthd; gzpTk;

epidAq; fhiyg; GytpAs; cupa.”

vd; - vdpd;. fw;Gf;fhyj;Jj; jiykfl; FupaNjhH kuG czHj;jpw;W

 179

jiykfs; caHTk; jiykfd; jho;Tk; MuhAq; fhyj;Jg;

Gytpf;fhyj;J cupa ntd;wthW. vdNt> xope;j Cly;
Jdpnad;gdtw;wpw; Fupathk; .

“x&cf; nfhb apay; ey;yhH Fudhw;wj; Jw;w

KbAjpH g+e;jhJ nkha;k;gpd thfj;

njhba vkf;F eP ahiug; ngupahHf;F

mbaNuh Mw;whjtH

fbaHekf;fp ahHnrhyj; jf;fhH khw;W

tpidf;nfl;L thnay;yh ntz;ik AiuahJ $Wepd;

kha kUs;th ufj;J :

Mapoha; > epd;fz; ngwpdy;yhy; ,d;DapH tho;fy;yh

vd;fz; vtNdh jtW ." (fypj; . 88 )

,jDs; jiykfd; gzpTe; jiytp AaHTq; fhz;f. ,/J

<z;Lf; $wpanjd;id? fhkf; flg;gpDl; gzpe;j fpstp> (fw;gpay;. 16)
nad Nkw;$wg;gl;ljhnydpd;> Mz;Lf; $wpaJ Cly; Gytp
Jdpnad;D %d;wpw;Fk; nghJg;gl epw;wypd;> ,J Gytpf;Nf
cupj;njd;DQ; rpwg;G Nehf;fpf; $wpathW fhz;f.

“epfo;jif kUq;fpd; Ntl;if kpFjpapw;

Gfo;jif tiuahH fw;gp Ds;Ns.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JT NkhH kuGzHj;jpaJ.

fw;Gf;fhyj;J epfohepd;w jifapd; gf;fj;J Ntl;if kpFjpahw;

Gfo;jiy ePf;fhH vd;wthW.

fsTf;fhyj;J eyk; ghuhl;ba jiykfd; fw;Gf; fhyj;J

nkopdyk; ghuhl;lg;ngWk; vd;wthW.
 180

jif vd;gJ moF. mjidg; gw;wpg; GfOk; vdf; nfhs;f.

“mizkUs; ,d;Wapy; mk;gizj; jlnkd;Nwhs;

JizkyH vopy; ePyj; Nje;njopy; kyUz;fz;

kznksty; Kifad;d khtPo;thd; epiu ntz;gy;

kzehW eWEjd; khuptPo; ,Uq;$e;jy;

myHKiy ahfj; jfd;w my;Fy;

rpyepiu thy;tisr; nra;ah Nahntdg;

gygy fl;Liu gz;ilapw; ghuhl;b". (fypj;. 14)

vd tUk;.

,iwr;rp

“,iwr;rp jhNd cupg;Gwj; jJNt.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,iwr;rpg; nghUshkhWzHj;jpw;W.

,iwr;rpg; nghUnsd;gJ cupg;nghUspd; Gwj;jhfpj; Njhd;Wk;

nghUs; vd;wthW.

m/jhtJ fUg;nghUshfpa ehl;bw;Fk; CHf;Fe; Jiwf;Fk;

milahfp tUtJ.

“epyj;jpDk; ngupNj thdpDk; caHe;jd;W

ePupDk; Mus tpd;Nw rhuw;

fUq;Nfhw; FwpQ;rpg; g+f;nfhz;L

ngUe;Njd; ,iof;Fk; ehlndhL el;Ng". (FWe;. 3)

vd;wtop ehl;bw;F milahfp te;j FwpQ;rpg;g+Te; NjDk; ,iwr;rpg;

nghUs; vd;W nfhs;f.
 181

“,iwr;rpapw; gpwf;Fk; nghUSkh UsNt

jpwj;jpay; kUq;fpy; njupA NkhHf;Nf.”

vd;-vdpd;. ,/J ,iwr;rpg; nghUs;tapw; gpwf;Fk; gpwpJNkhH nghUs;

czHj;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

,iwr;rpg; nghUs;tapw; Nwhd;Wk; nghUSk; cs

nghUl;bwj;jpaYk; gf;fj;J Muha;thHf; nfd;wthW.

,iwr;rpg; nghUs; gpwpJNkhH nghUs;nfhsf; fpsg;gdTq;

fpsthjdTnkd ,Utifg;gLk;. mtw;wpw; gpwpNjhH nghUs;gl
tUkhW : -

“xd;Nwd; my;nyd; xd;Wntd; Fd;wj;Jg;

nghUfspW kpjpj;j neupjhs; Ntq;if

FwtH kfspH $e;jw; nga;k;khH

epd;W nfha;a kyU ehlndhL

xd;Nwd; Njhop xd;wp dhNd". (FWe;. 208)

vd;gJ tiuntjpH nfhs;shJ jkH kWj;jtopj; jiykfNdhL

xd;WkhW vd;nddf; ftd;w Njhopf;F cld; Nghjw; Fwpg;gpdsha;j;
jiykfs; $wpajhfypd;> ,jDl; nghUfsp nwd;wikahy; jiykfs;
jkH jiykfd; tiutpw; Fld;gLNthUk; kWg;ghUkhfp khWgl;l
njd;gJ Njhw;Wfpd;wJ. `nghUfspW kpjpj;j Ntq;if nad;wjdhw;
nghUfpd;w tpuz;L fspw;wpDk; kpjpg;g njhd;whfypd;
tiuTld;glhjhH jiykfid atkjpj;jthW fhl;bw;W. „Ntq;if
epd;W nfha;a kyUk;‟ vd;wjdhd; Kd;G Vwpg;gwpj;jy; Ntz;LtJ
,g;nghOJ epd;W gwpf;fyhapw;W vd;Dk; nghUs;gl;lJ. ,jdhNd
gz;L ekf;fupadhfpa jiykfd; jd;id atkjpf;fTk;
ekf;nfspadhfp aUs; nra;fpd;whnddg; nghUs; nfhsf;fple;jthW
fhz;f.
 182

“md;GW jFtd ,iwr;rpapw; Rl;lYk;

td;Giw ahFk; tUe;jpa nghONj.”

vd;gJ #j;jpuk;.

vd; - vdpd;. ,J> ,iwr;rpg;nghUshw; gLtNjhH nghUs;

czHj;jpw;W.

md;GWjw;Fj; jFtd ,iwr;rpg; nghUl;fz; Rl;LjYk;

tw;GWj;jyhk; vd;wthW. ck;ik ,we;jJ joP,apw;W.

“mbjhq;Fk; mstpd;wp moyd;d ntk;ikahw;

fbaNt fdq;Fohma; fhnld;whH mf;fhl;Ls;

Jbabf; fae;jiy fyf;fpa rpd;dPiug;

gpba+l;bg; gpd;Dz;Zq; fspnwdTk; ciuj;jdNu." (fypj;.11)

vd;wJ tw;GWj;jw; Fwpg;G.

“nra;nghU sr;rKk; tpidtapw; gpupTk;

nka;ngw czHj;Jq; fpotpgh uhl;Nl.”

vd;-vdpd;. ,J jiykfl; FupaNjhH ,ay;GzHj;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

jiykfd; nghUs;tapw; gpupAkplj;J Mwpd;dhikah Dsjhfpa

mr;rKk; tpidtapw; gpupAq; fhyj;jpDe; jiytpiag; ghuhl;bg;
gpupjypdhy;> mg;ghuhl;bdhd; nka; ngwTzUk; vd;wthW.

cjhuzk;

“neQ;R eLf;Fwf; Nfl;Lq; fLj;Je;jhk;

mQ;rpaJ Mq;Nf mzq;fhFk; vd;DQ;nrhy;

,d;wPq; fpstpaha; tha;kd;w epd;Nfs;

 183

GJtJ gd;dhSk; ghuhl;l ahDk;

,Jnthd; Wilj;njd vz;zp " (fypj;.24)

vd;wikahw; ghuhl;bdhy; jiykfs; gpupT czHe;jthW mwpf.

“fw;G topg; gl;lts; guj;ijia Vj;jpDk;

cs;sj; J}l Yz;nld; nkhopg.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; mJ

fw;Gf; fhuzkhfj; jiykfdJ guj;ijikf;Fld;gl;lhNs ahapDk;>

cs;sj;jpd;fz; Cly; epfOk; vd;wthW.

“fpoNths; gpws;Fzk; ,itnadf; $wpf;

fpoNthd; Fwpg;gpid czHjw;Fk; cupas;.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J jiykfl; FupaNjhH ,yf;fz KzHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

jiytp kw;nwhUj;jp Fzk; ,j;jd;ikas; vdr; nrhy;ypj;

jiykfd; Fwpg;gpid awpjw;F Kupas; vd;wthW.

,J fw;gpaYl; $wpajw; fpyf;fzk;.

“fz;bFk; my;yNkh nfhz;fepd; NfNs

xs;spio caHkzy; tPo;e;njd

nts;shq; FUif tpdT NthNs." (Iq;FW.122)

vdTk; tUk;.gpwT kd;d.

“jk;KW tpOkk; guj;ijaH $wpDk;

nka;k;ik ahf mtHtap DzHe;Jk;

jiyj;jhl; fowy;jk; vjpHg;nghO jpd;Nw

 184

kypjYk; ClYk; mitayq; filNa.”

vd;-vdpd;. ,J jiykfl;FupaNjhH kuGzHj;jpw;W.

guj;ijaH jhKw;w Jd;gj;jpidj; jiykfl;Ff; $wpatopAk;

mtuplj;Jj; Jd;gj;ij nka;k;ikahf czHe;Jitj;Je;
jiykfd;khl;Lf; foWjy; jiytd; vjpHg;gl;lnghOJ ,y;iy.
kfpo;r;rpAk; GytpAk; my;yhj fhyj;J vd;wthW.

$wpDk; vd;w ck;ik vjpHkiw. $whik ngUk;ghd;ik. mjid

Iag;glhJ Jzpjyhd; nka;ikahf ntd;whH. mjidj; jiykfd;
te;jtopf; $Wthshapd; jdf;Fg; GzHr;rpapw; fhjypy;iyahk;.
nrhy;yhshapd; mts; $wpatjdhw; gadpy;iyahk;. mjidf;
fytpapWjpapDk; GytpapDk; $wg;ngWk; vd;wthW.

“epd;dzq; Fw;wtH eP nra;Ak; nfhLikfs;

vd;Dio te;Jnehe; Jiuahkw; ngWfw;gpd;" (fypj;. 77)

vdg; Gytpapw; $wpathW fhz;f.

fytpapWjpapw; $Wjy; te;jtopf; fhz;f.

“nghOJ jiyitj;j ifaW fhiy

,we;j Nghyf; fpsf;Fq; fpstp

klNd tUj;jk; kUl;if kpFjpnahL

mitehw; nghUl;fz; epfOk; vd;g.”

vd;-vdpd;. ,J gUtk; te;Jopj; jiykfl; FupaNjhH tOf;fhj;jiy

Ejypw;W.

nghOJ jiyitj;j yhtJ - ahjhDnkhU gUtj;ijf;

Fwpj;jtop ag;gUtk; ,Ujpq;fis nay;iyahf Tilj;jhapDk; mJ
Njhw;wpatop vd;wthW.
 185

ifaW fhiy vd;gJ - ,J fz;L nrayw;wfhiy vd;wthW.

,we;jNghyf; fpsj;jyhtJ - mf;fhye; Njhd;wpa nghOJ

fope;jJ Nghyf; $Wjy;.

klNd tUj;jk; kUl;if kpFjpnahL mit ehw; nghUl;fz;

epfOk; vd;g vd;gJ - mt;thW $Wjy; mwpahikahdhjy;
tUj;jj;jhdhjy; kaf;fj;jhdhjy; mf; fhyj;jpw;Fupa nghUs; kpfj;
Njhd;Wjyhdhjy; vd ,e;ehd;F nghUshDk; epfOk; vd;wthW.

rpWnghOjhapd; ahkq; foptjd; Kd;dHf; $Wjy;. vdNt>

,t;thW tUQ; nra;As; fhyk; gpioj;Jf; $Wfpd;w jy;y> vd;wthW.

cjhuzk;

“nghUfly; tz;zd; GidkhHgpy; jhHNghy;

jpUtpy; tpyq;$d;wpj; jPk; ngay; jho

tUJ nkdnkhope;jhH thuhHnfhy; thdk;

fUtpUe;J Mypf;Fk; Ngho;J." (fhHehw;. 1)

,J gUtq;fz;ltop thuhHnfhy; vd;wikahy; ,we;j Nghyf;

fpse;jthwhapw;W. gpwT kd;d. ,JTNkhH kuG tOtikj;jy;.

“,ue;J FiwAw;w fpotidj; Njhop

epuk;g ePf;fp epWj;jy; md;wpAk;

tha;ik $wYk; ngha;jiyg; nga;jYk;

ey;tif Aila eaj;jpw; $wpAk;

gy;tif ahDk; gilf;fTk; ngWNk.”

vd; - vdpd;> fsTf;fhyj;Jj; Njhopf;FupaNjhH jpwd; czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.
 186

,ue;J FiwAw;w jiykfidj; Njhop epuk;g ePf;fp epWj;jyd;wp

nka;k;ik $WjYk; ngha;k;ik $WjYk; ey;tifAila eaj;jpdhw;
$wpAk; gy;tifahDk; gilj;J nkhope;J nrhy;yTk; ngWk;
vd;wthW.

cjhuzk; fstpaYl; fhl;lg;gl;ldTs;Sq; fhz;f. ey;tifAila

eaj;jpw;Fr; nra;As;:-

“nts;shq; FUfpd; gps;isAk; gyNt

mitapDk; gyNt rpWfUq; fhf;if

mitapDk; mitapDk; gyNt Ftpkly;

Xq;fpUk; ngz;iz kPkpirj; njhLj;j

J}q;fzq; FuP,f; $l;Ltho; rpidNa."

,J klNyWty; vd;w jiytidg; gopj;J mUSilaPuhjyhd;

klNyWtJ mupJ vd eaj;jpw; $wpaJ.

,JTNkhH kuGtOtikj;jthW.

“caHnkhopf; fpstp cwOq; fpstp

Iaf; fpstp M^ctpw; Fupj;Nj.”

vd; - vdpd;> jiykfw;Fe; jiykfl;Fk; cupaNjhH kuG czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

caHj;Jr; nrhy;Yjw;Fupa fpstp jiykfw;Fe; jiykfl;Fk;

xj;jfpstp> Iaf;fpstp jiykfw;Nf cupj;njd;wthW.

jiytpkhl;L Iaf;fpstp apd;nwd;wthwhk;> mjdhw;

Fw;wnkd;idnadpd;> nja;tnkd;W IAWq;fhy; mjid Kd;G
fz;lwpthshjy; Ntz;Lk; . fhzhikapd; Iakpys; vd;f. ,dp
caHj;Jr; nrhy;Yjy; csthk;.
 187

“mtd;kiw Njvk; Nehf;fp kw;wptd;

kfNd Njhop nad;wds;". (mfk;.48)

vd;gJ caHj;Jr; nrhy;ypathW.

jiytd; caHj;Jr; nrhy;ypajw;Fr; nra;As;:-

“khjH Kfk;Nghy; xsptpl ty;iyNay;

fhjiy thop kjp." (Fws;.1118)

gpwT kd;d. Iaf;fpstp fstpaYl; $wg;gl;lJ.

“cWfz; Xk;gy; jd;dpay; ghfypd;

cupa jhFk; Njhopfz; cuNd.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,J Njhopf;FupaNjhH kuGtOf; fhj;jiy Ejypw;W.

jiykfw;Fw;w Jd;gk; gupfupj;jy; Njhop ,ay;ghfypd;

mtl;FupajhFk; mwpT vd;wthW. mjdhNd ad;Nw:

“ghy;kUs; kUg;gpd; cuy;Giu ghtb"

vd;Dk; ghiyf; fypAs;>

“fpotH ,d;NdhH vd;dhJ nghUs;jhd;

gotpid kUq;fpw; ngaHGngaH GiwAk;" (fypj;. 21)

vdf; $wpdhs; vd;W nfhs;f

“clDiw ctkk; Rl;Leif rpwg;ngdf;

nflyU kugpd; cs;Siw Ie;Nj.”

vd; - vdpd;> cs;SiwahkhW czHj;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

 188

clDiwAk; ctkKk; Rl;Lk; eifAk; rpwg;Gk; vdf; nflyU

kugpid cila csSiw Ie;J tifg;gLk; vd;wthW.

cs;SiwahtJ gpwpnjhU nghUs; Gyg;gLkhW epw;gnjhd;W.

mJ fUg;nghUs; gw;wp tUnkd;gJ mfj;jpizapaYs;
(mfj;jpiz.50) $wg;gl;lJ.

clDiwahtJ clDiwt njhd;iwr; nrhy;y > mjdhNy

gpwpnjhU nghUs; tpsq;FtJ.

“tpisah lhankhL ntz;kzy; mOj;jp

kwe;jdk; Jwe;j fho; Kis aifa

nea;nga; jPk;ghy; nga;jpdpJ tsHg;g

Ek;kpDQ; rpwe;jJ Et;it ahFnkd;W

md;id $wpds; Gd;idaJ rpwg;Ng

mk;k ehZJk; Ek;nkhL eifNa

tpUe;jpw; ghzH tpsupir fLg;g

tyk;Gup thd;NfhL euYk; ,yq;FePHj;

JiwnfO nfhz;feP ey;fpd;

epiwgL ePow; gpwTkh UsNt." (ew;wpiz.172)

,jDs; „Gd;idf;F ehZJk;‟ vdNt> mt;topj; jhd; tsHj;j

Gd;idnad;Wk;> `gy;fhYk; md;id tUts; vd;WlDiw $wp
tpsf;fpathW. gpwTkd;d.

ctkk; vd;gJ ctikiar; nrhy;y ctkpf;fg;gLk; nghUs;

Njhd;WtJ.

“ntwpnfhs; ,dr;RUk;G Nka;e;jNjhH fhtpf;

 189

FiwgLe;Njd; Ntl;Lk; FWFk; - epiwkJr; NrHe;J

cz;lhLk; jd;Kfj;Nj nrt;tp cilaNjhH

tz;lh kiug;gpupe;j tz;L." (jz;b. 53 ciu)

,J tz;ilf; $Wths; Nghyj; jiykfd; guj;ijapw; gpupT

$Wjypd; cs;SiwAtkk; Mapw;W.

Rl;L vd;gJ xU nghUisr; Rl;bg; gpwpNjhH nghUl;gLjy;.

“njhbNehf;fp nkd;NjhSk; Nehf;fp mbNehf;fp

m/jhz;l ts;nra; jJ." (Fws;. 1279)

,jDs; ,g; g+g;gwpg;Ngkhapd; tisfod;W Njhs; nkypa elj;jy;

ty;iyahf Ntz;Lk; vd xU nghUs; Rl;b je;jik fhz;f.

eifahtJ eifapdhw; gpwpnjhU nghUSzu epw;wy;.

“mirapaw; Fz;lhz;Nlh NuvHahd; Nehf;fg;

girapds; iga eFk;." (Fws;.1098)

,jDs; eifapdhw; gpwpNjhH Fwpg;Gj; Njhd;wpathW fhz;f.

rpwg;G vd;gJ ,jw;Fr; rpwe;jJ ,/J vdf; $WtJdhNd

gpwpNjhH nghUs; nfhsf; fplg;gJ.

“me;jkpy; rpwg;gpd; Mfpa ,d;gk;

jd;tapd; tUjYk; tFj;j gz;Ng.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; cs;Siwg; ghw;gLtNjhH nghUs; czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

me;jkpyhj rpwg;gpdhfpa tpd;gj;jplj;J cs;Siwg; nghUz;ik

tUjYk; tFj;j ,ay;G vd;wthW.

„me;jkpy; rpwg;G‟ vd;gJ Nkd;NkYQ; rpwg;Gr; nra;jy;.

 190

“Ez;vopy; khikr; Rzq;fzp Mfk;jk;

fz;nzhL njhLj;njd Nehf;fpAk; mikahHvd;

xz;Zjy; ePTtH fhjyH kw;wtH

vz;Zt njtd;nfh ywpNad; vd;Dk;". (fypj;. 4)

vd;wtop> ,d;gj;jpd;fz;Zk; gpwpNjhH nghUs; cz;nld;gJ

Njhw;Wfpd;wJ.

“kq;fy nkhopAk; mitay; nkhopAk;

khwpy; Mz;ikapy; nrhy;ypa nkhopAq;

$wpa kUq;fpw; nfhs;Sk; vd;g.”

vd;-vdpd;. ,JTk; cs;Siwg; ghw;gLtNjhH nrhy; czHj;Jjy;

Ejypw;W.

kq;fynkhop Kjyhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;ldTk; cs;Siwg; ghw;gLk;

vd;wthW.

kq;fynkhopahtJ - kq;fyj;jhw; $WQ;nrhy;. mJ nrj;jhiuj;

JQ;rpdH vd;wy;.

mitay; nkhopahtJ ,lf;fulf;fpf; $Wjy;. mJ fz; foP,

tUJk; vd;wy;.

khwpyhz;ikapw; nrhy;ypa nkhopahtJ xUtidr; rpq;fk; te;j

njd;whw;Nghw; $WtJ.

mitnay;yhQ; nrhy;yhw; nghUs;glhikapd; cs;Siwg; ghw;gLk;.

,d;Dk; ,t;thw;whw; nghUs; nfhs;SkhW „xy;Yt njhy;Yk;‟
vd;Dk; Gwg;ghl;bDs; (Gwk;.166) „Nehapy uhfepd; Gjy;tH‟ vdTk;
 191

„rpwf;fepd;dhNs‟vdTk; tUk; kq;fyr; nrhy; nfLf vd;Dk; nghUs;

gl;lthW fhz;f.

„,JTNkhH Cuhz;ikf; nfhj;j gbWilj;J‟ (fypj;. 89) vd;wJ

jPnahOf;fk; xOfpdha; vd ,lf;fulf;fp mitay; nkhopahy;
xOf;ff; FiwghL $wpathW.

“rpdNd Ngijik epk;gpup ey;FuT

midehy; tifAQ; rpwg;nghL tUNk.”

vd; - vdpd;. nka;g;ghl;baYs; eLtz; Ie;jpizf;Fupa jiykf;fl;

fhfhjd vLj;NjhJfpd;wh uhfypd;> mtw;Ws; xUrhud xNuhtplj;J
tUnkd;gJ czHj;jpw;W.

,r; #j;jpuk; vjpuJ Nehf;fpw;W.

rpdKk; NgijikAk; epk;gpupAk; ey;FuTk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;l

me;ehd;F tifAk; ahjhDk; xU nghUisr; rpwg;gpj;jy; fhuzkhf
tUk; vd;wthW.

“nfhbapay; ey;yhH Fuy; ehw;wj; Jw;w

KbAjpH g+e;jhJ nkha;k;gpd thfj;

njhba ntkf;FeP ahiu ngupahHf;F

mbaNuh Mw;wh jtH." (fypj;. 88)

,jDs; „njhba vkf;F eP ahiu‟ vd;gJ rpdk;gw;wp tupDk; fhkf;

Fwpg;gpdhw; GzHe;j jiykfs; $Wjypd; mts; fhjiyr; rpwg;gpf;f
te;jJ.

“nrt;tpa jPtpa2 nrhy;yp mtw;nwhL

iga Kaq;fpa mQ;Qhd;W mitnay;yhk;

ngha;ahjy; ahd;ahq; fwpNfhkw; iwa". (fypj; . 16)

 192

vd;gjDs; „ahd;ahq; fwpNfh‟ vd Vjk;gw;wp te;j gpupthw;whikiar;

rpwg;gpf;f te;jJ.

“mfdfH nfhs;sh myHjiyj; je;J

gfy;Kdp ntQ;Ruk; cs;sy; mwpe;Njd;

kfdy;iy kd;w ,dp" (fypj;. 19)

vd;gjDs; jiytp „kfdy;iy‟ vdy; epk;gpupahfpa ntJg;Gg;gw;wp

te;jJ.

,JTk; gpupthw;whikiar; rpwg;gpf;f te;jJ>

“cLj;Jk; njhLj;Jk; g+z;LQ; nruP,Ae;

jioazpg; nghype;j MankhL Jtd;wp

tpionthL tUjp ePNa ,/Njh

Xuhd; ty;rpr; rPupy; tho;f;ifg;

ngUeyf; FWkfs; te;njd

,dptpo thapw; nwd;Dk; ,t;t+Nu" (FWe;. 295)

,jDs; „xuhd; ty;rpr; rPupy; tho;f;if‟ vdj; jiykfd; nry;tf;

FiwghL $wpg; `ngUeyf; FWkfs; te;njd tpothapw;
nwd;Dkt;t+H‟ vd;wikahd; ey;FuT gw;wpj;jiykfidr; rpwg;gpf;f
te;jJ. ,r;#j;jpuj;jpDs; tiue;J $whikapd; jiytpAe; jiytDe;
NjhopAQ; nrtpypAq; $wg;ngWtH vd;W nfhs;f.

“md;id vd;id vd;wYk; csNt

njhd;ndwp Kiwik nrhy;ypDk; vOj;jpDe;

Njhd;wh kugpd vd;kdhH GytH.”

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTnkhUrhH kuGzHj;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

 193

md;id vd;id vd;W nrhy;YjYk; cs@ mit Kd;Gs;shH

nrhy;ypg;Nghe;j Kiwik. mit jhk; nrhy;ypdhDk; nrhy;ypw;
fq;fkhfpa vOj;jpdhDk; nghUs; Njhd;whj kugpidAila
vd;wthW.

vOj;njd;gJ vOj;jhfg; gpupj;jhw; gLk; nghUs; NtWghL.

,it mfj;jpDk; Gwj;jpDk; tUk;.

“xuP, xOF nkd;idf;Fg;

gpupanyd; kd;ahd; gz;nlhU fhNy". (FWe;. 203)

vd;gJ jiykfs; jiykfidf; $wpaJ.

“md;dha; ,tNdhH ,skh zhf;fd;" (FWe;. 33)

vd;gJ Njhopf;Ff; $wpaJ.

“vd;id Kd; epy;yd;kpd; njt;tpH gynud;id

Kd;dpd;W fd;dpd; wtH". (Fws;. 771)

“vd;id Gw;if Az;Lk; ngUe;Njh sd;Nd." (Gwk;. 84)

,itAk; „vd;wYk;‟ vd;w Tk;ikahy; epfudTq; nfhs;f.

„ve;ijjd; cs;sq; Fiwglh thW‟

vd tUk;.

“xg;Gk; cUTk; ntWg;Gk; vd;wh

fw;Gk; VUk; vopYk; vd;wh

rhaYk; ehZk; klDk; vd;wh

NehAk; Ntl;ifAk; EfHTk; vd;whq;F

Mtapd; t&cq; fpstp vy;yhk;

 194

ehl;bay; kugpd neQ;Rnfhsps; my;yJ

fhl;l yhfhg; nghUs vd;g.”

vd; - vdpd;. Nkw; nghUl;ghFghL Kjy; fUTupg; nghUnsd

czHj;jp mtw;wpd; ghFghL ,j;JizAk; XjpdhH. mtw;Wl;
ghFgLj;jpf; fhl;lyhfhjd rpynghUs; fz;L mtw;iwj;
njhFj;JzHj;Jjy; Ejypw;W.

xg;GKjyhf EfHr;rp aPwhf mt;top tUQ; nrhy;nyy;yhk;

ehl;bd; toq;Ffpd;w kugpdhNd nghUis kdj;jpdhd; czupdy;yJ
khzhf;fHf;F ,J nghUs; vd NtWgLj;jp ahrpupad; fhl;lyhfhj
nghUisAila vd;wthW.

xg;ghtJ je;ijianahf;Fk; kfd; vd;gJ. mt;tpUtHf;Fk;

gpwg;G Ntwhdtop xg;ghfpa nghUs; ahnjd;whHf;F ,Jntdf;
fhl;lyhfhikapd;> mt;tpUtiuAq; fz;lhd;. mt;nthUt nuhUtiu
xf;FkJ gpwndhUtd; khl;Lf; fhzhikapw;whNd ag;nghUz;ikia
czUk; vd;gJ.

cU vd;gJ - cl;F. mJ gapyhj nghUisf; fz;Lop

tUtNjhH kd epfo;r;rp. ,tUl;fpdhH vd;wtop kdj;jpdhd; czuf;
fple;jJ.

ntWg;G vd;gJ - nrwpT. mJ mlf;fq;Fwpj;J epd;wJ@

mtulf;fKilaH vd;wtop mJTk; kdj;jpdhd; czuf; fple;jJ.

fw;G vd;gJ - kfspHf;F khe;jHkhl;L epfOk; kd epfo;r;rp.

mJTk; kdj;jhd; czuf; fple;jJ.

VH vd;gJ - jspupd;fz; Njhd;WtNjhH nghypTNghy vy;yh

TWg;gpDk; xg;gf;fple;J fz;lhHf; fpd;gj;ijj; jUtNjhH epwNtWghL.
mJ vy;yh tz;zj;jpw;Fk; nghJthfypd; tz;zk; md;whapw;W. ,J
tz;zk; gw;wp tUk;. `,td; VUilad;' vd;why; mJTk;
kdq;nfhsf; fple;jJ.
 195

vopy; vd;gJ - moF. mJ kpf;Fq; Fiwe;Jk; ePbAk; FWfpAk;

NeHjp caHe;Jk; nkypjhfpAk; typjhfpAk; cs;s cWg;Gf;fs;
mt;tstpw; Fiwahky; mike;jtop tUtNjhH moF. ,JTk;>
`mofpad;' vd;wtop mofpidg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;ly; Mfhikapd;
<z;Nlhjg;gl;lJ.

rhay; vd;gJ - nkd;ik. mJ ehAk; gd;wpAk; NghyhJ kapYq;

FapYk; Nghy;tNjhH jd;ik. mJTk; fhl;lyh fhikapd;
<z;Nlhjg;gl;lJ.

ehz; vd;gJ - ngupNahH xOf;fj;J khwhapd nra;ahikf;F

epfo;tNjhH epfo;r;rp. mJTk; fhl;lyhfhJ.

klk; vd;gJ - ngz;bHf; Fs;sNjhH ,ay;G. mJ ca;j;JzHe;J

Nehf;fhJ Nfl;lthw;whYzUk; czHr;rp. mJTk; fhl;lyhfhJ.

Neha; vd;gJ - Jd;gk;. ,td; Jd;gKw;whd; vd;wtop

m/njj;jd;ikaJ vd;whHf;Ff; fhl;lyhfhikapd; mJTk;
<z;Nlhjg;gl;lJ.

Ntl;if vd;gJ - ahjhDk; xd;iwg; ngwy;Ntz;Lnkdr;

nry;Yk; kd epfo;r;rp. ,td; Ntl;ifAilahd; vd;wtop m/J
vj;jd;ik vd;whHf;Ff; fhl;lyhfhikapd; <z;Nlhjg;gl;lJ.

Mtapd; t&cq; fpstpnay;yhk; vd;wjdhd; md;G mOf;fhW

nghiw mwpT vd;gdTk; ,itNghy;tdTq; nfhs;f. ,itnay;yhk;
mfj;jpiz Gwj;jpiz ,uz;bw;Fk; nghJ. ,it fhl;lyhfhg;
nghUs;thapd; ,y;nghUz;Nkw; nrhd;dpfo;e;j ntd;whNyh vdpd;.
,J Nkw;$wg;gl;l nghUs; nghUnsd;gJ mwptpj;jy;. mit
cs;nghUs; vd;gJ tUfpd;w #j;jpuj;jhd; ciug;g.

“,ikNahH Njvj;Jk; vwpfly; tiug;gpDk;

mitapy; fhyk; ,d;ik ahd.”

 196

vd; - vdpd;. ,JTk; Nkw;$wg;gl;l nghUs;. nghUs; vd;gJ

mwptpj;jiy Ejypw;W.

NjtUyfj;jpDq; fly; #o;e;j Tyfj;jpDk;> Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l

nghUspy;yhj fhyk; ,d;ikahd; cs;nghUnsd;Nw nfhs;sg;gLk;
vd;wthW.

tpdhf;fs;

1. xUghw; fpstp – tpsf;Ff?

2. cs;Siw vd;why; vd;d?

3. cs;Siwapd; tiffs; ahit?

4. ,iwr;rp nghUs; jUf?

5. mwj;njhL epw;wy; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?

6. jiytpAk; NjhopAk; jpUkzk; Kbf;f jiytdplk; epfo;j;Jk;

$w;Wf;fis vOJf/

7. nghUspaypy; Njhopapd; nry;thf;if Muha;f.

 197

myF - 4

nka;g;ghl;bay;

nka;g;ghL - nghUs; tpsf;fk;:

nka;g;ghL nka; + ghL

nka; + (,d; fz;) + gLjy;

nka;apd;fz; gLjy;

clk;gpd;fz; Njhd;Wjy;

mjhtJ „nka;g;ghL| vd;gJ ~clk;gpd;fz; Njhd;Wjy;| vdg;

nghUs; jUfpd;wJ.

nka;g;ghLfspd; tif:

gz;izj; Njhd;wpa vz;zhd;F nghUSk;

fz;zpa GwNd ehdhd; nfd;g.

tpisahl;L Maj;jpd;fz; Njhd;wp Kg;gj;jpuz;L nghUisAq;

Fwpj;jjd; Gwj;J epfOk; nghUs; gjpdhW vd;W $Wth;.

ehypuz; lhFk; ghYkh Uz;Nl

Nkw;FWg;gl;l gjpdhW nghUSk;> vl;lhf tUk; ,lKk; cz;L@

Fwpg;Gg; gjpndl;lidAk; RitAs; mlf;fpr; Rit vl;Lkhf;fp
epfo;j;jy;

eifNa mOif ,sptuy; kUl;if

mr;rk; ngUkpjk; ntFsp ctifnad;W

mg;gh nyl;lhk; nka;g;gh nld;g.

eif> mOif> ,sptuy;> kUl;if> mr;rk;> ngUkpjk;> ntFsp>

ctif vd;W $wg;gLtd vl;Lk; nka;g;ghL vd;W $Wth;.
 198

vz;tif nka;ag;ghLfs;

vs;sy; ,sik Ngijik klndd;W

cs;sg; gl;l eifehd; nfd;g.

,fo;jy;> ,sik> mwptpd;ik> klik vd;W vz;zg;gl;l

ehd;fplj;jpYk; eif Njhd;Wk;. vs;sy; vd;gJ jhd; gpwiu vs;sp
eFjYk;> gpwuhy; vs;sg;gl;l topj; jhd; eFjYk; vd ,uz;lhk;.

mOif

,opNt ,oNt mirNt tWiknad

tpsptpy; nfhs;if mOif ehd;Nf.

,opTk;> ,oj;jYk;> mirjYk;> tWikAk; vd;w ehd;fplj;Jk; mOif

Njhd;wk;.

mirT - jsh;r;rp jd;dpiyapw; who;jy;.

,sptuy;

%g;Ng gpzpNa tUj;jk; nkd;ikNahL

ahg;Gw te;j ,sptuy; ehd;Nf.

%g;Gk;> gpzpAk; tUj;jKk; nkd;ikAk; vd;Dk; ehd;fpd; nghUl;bYk;

,sptuy; Njhd;Wk;.

kUl;if

GJik ngUik rpWik Mf;fnkhL

kjpik rhiy kUl;if ehd;Nf

GJik> ngUik> rpWik> Mr;rk; vd;Dk; ehd;fplj;Jk; mwpT

epuk;gg;ngwhj tpag;Gj; Njhd;Wk;.

mr;rk;
 199

mzq;Nf tpyq;Nf fs;th;jk; ,iwnadg;

gpzq;fy; rhiy mr;rk; ehd;Nf.

nja;tk;> tpyq;F> fs;th;> murh; vd;Dk; ehy;tifahYk; mr;rk;

cz;lhFk;.

ngUkpjk;

fy;tp jWfz; Gfo;ik nfhilnadr;

nrhy;yg; gl;l ngUkpjk; ehd;Nf

ngUkpjkhdJ fy;tpr; rpwg;G> jWfz;ik> Gfo;ik> nfhilj;jd;ik

vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;l ehd;F tifahYk; cz;lhFk;.

ntFsp

cWg;giw FbNfhs; miynfhiy vd;d

ntWg;gpd; te;j ntFsp ehd;Nf.

cWg;Gf;fisf; Fiwj;jy;> Fbg;gpwg;Gf;Ff; Nfy; R+o;jy;>

Nfhy;nfhz;liyj;jy;> nfhiyf;F xUg;gLjL vd;Dk; ehy;tifahd
ntWf;fj;jf;f nry;fshy; ntFspAz;lhFk;.

ctif

nry;tk; GyNd Gzh;Ttpis ahl;nld

my;yy; ePj;j ctif ehd;Nf.

Jd;gj;ij tpyf;fpa ctifahdJ nry;t Efh;r;rp> Ik;Gyd;fshd;

Efh;jy;> fhkEfh;r;rp> tpisahl;L Mfpa ehd;F tiffshYk;
cz;lhFk;.

mtj;ij

Mq;fit>
 200

xUghyhf xUfhy;

cilik ,d;Gwy; eLTepiy mUsy;

jd;ik mlf;fk; tiujy;md;ngdh mf;

ifk;kpfy; eypjy; R+o;r;rptho;j;jy;

ehZjy; JQ;ry; muw;Wf; fdntdhm

Kdpjy; epidjy; nt&cjy; kbik

fUjy; Muha;r;rp tpiutaph;g; ngdhmf;

ifah wpLf;fz; nghr;rg;Gg; nghwhik

tpah;j;jy; Iak; kpifeLf; nfdhm

mitAk; csNt mitayq; filNa.

Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;ld Kg;gj;jpuz;Lk; xUgf;fkhf> xUgf;fk;

cilik Kjyhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l nghUSilik> kfpo;r;rp> ,d;GWjy;>
eLepiyikapy; epw;wy;> vy;yhTaph;f;Fk; mUs; nra;jy;> jd;ik
NgZjy;> mlf;fk;> ePf;f Ntz;baitfish ePf;fp nahOFjy;> md;G

mstpw; Fw;wkhapDk; FzkhapDk; kpFjy;> gpwiu tUj;jy;> R+o;r;rp

tho;j;Jjy;> ehZjy;> JQ;ry;> cwf;fj;jpd;fz; tha;r;Nrhh;T gly;
rpdj;jy;> vz;Zjy;> mQ;Rjy;> Nrhk;gy;> fUJjy;> Muha;r;rp>
fhhpatpiuT> caph;g;G> ifahW> Jd;gk;> kwjp> gpwuhf;fk; nghwhik>
tpah;j;jy;> Iak;> xUtid ed;F kjpahik> eLf;fk; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;l ,it Kg;gj;jpuz;Lk; nka;g;ghl;Ls; tUtdthk;.

Gzh;r;rpf;Fg; gpd; epfo;td:

Gzh;r;rpf;Fg;gpd; fsT ntspg;gLk; tiu cs;s nka;g;ghLfs;

gd;dpuz;ilAk; %d;W $Wfshf;fp ciuf;fpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.
mtw;wpw;Fhpa E}w;ghf;fs; tUkhW:

„ghuhl;L vLj;jy;> kle;jg ciuj;jy;>

 201

<ukpy; $w;wk; Vw;wyh; ehzy;>

nfhLg;git Nfhlyt; csg;glj; njhif,

vLj;j ehd;Nf ehd;nfd nkhopg|

~njhpe;Jlk; gLjy;> jisg;Gtpid kWj;jy;>

gue;jplj; njhopjy;> fz;ltop ctj;jnyhL

nghUe;jpa ehd;Nf Ie;njd nkhopg|

~GwQ;nrar; rpijjy;> Gyk;gpj; Njhd;wy;>

fyq;fp nkhopjy;> ifawT ciuj;jnyhL

Gyk;gpa ehd;Nf Mnwd nkhopg;

ghuhl;L vLj;jy; Gzh;e;jgpd; jiykfs; jiykfdpd; ,ay;Gfis

tpaj;jYk; kdj;Js; ghuhl;LjYk;> kle;jg ciuj;jy;: Kd;gpUe;j
klik ePq;fg; NgRjy; mjhtJ> jiytp jd; Ntl;if ntspg;glg;
NgRjy; <ukpy; $w;wk; Vw;wth; ehzy;

jkh; $Wk; fLQ;nrhw;fis Vw;W Cuhh;f;Fk; gpwh;f;Fk;

GydhFNkh vd vz;zp ntl;Fjy;

nfhLg;git Nfhly;: jiykfd; jUk; fz;zp> jio Nghd;w ghpRg;

nghUs;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

njhpe;Jlk;gLjy;: jd; Fyj;jpw;Fk; xOf;fj;jpw;Fk; ngz; jd;ikf;Fk;

Vw;w tifahd; Ntz;Ltd njhpe;J nfhz;L ,d;dJ ele;jJ vd;W
Njhopf;F cld; gLjy; jpisg;G tpid kWj;jy;:

Njhopf;F cld;gL epiyapYk; jhd; Kd;G jiykfNsh ngw;w

jpisg;ig kWj;jy;

fue;jplj; njhopjy;: ,w;;nrwpg;Gz;l fhyj;Jj; jiy kfidf; fhZk;

tpUg;ghy; kiwe;jpUj;jy;
 202

fz;ltop ctj;jy;: jiykfidf; fz;l ,lj;J kfpo;jy;

GwQ;nrar; rpijjy;: Gwj;jpy; G+Tk; rhe;Jk; nfhz;L NfhyQ; nra;J

nfhz;l NghJk; mfj;Nj kfpo;Twhky; fyq;Fjy;.

Gyk;gpj; Njhd;wy;: Rw;wk; R+o ,Ug;gpDk; jd;idj; jdpashff; fUjpg;

nghypT ,o;e;J Njhd;Wjy;.

fyq;fp nkhopjy;: nrhy;Ytdtw;iwf; fyf;fj;NjhL (jLkhw;wk;

Njhd;w) nrhy;Yjy;

ifawT ciuj;jy;: nrayw;w epiy Njhd;WkhW nrhy;Yjy;.

fsTf;fhy nka;g;ghLfis ehd;F ehd;fhfg; gFj;Jiuj;jw;F vd;d

fhuzk; vdf; fhz;gJ jf;fJ.

GFKfk; Ghpjy; Kjyhf cs;s Kjy; ehd;F nka;ghgLfSk;

jiykfs; fstpy; Njhd;wpg; gpwh;f;Fg; Gifg;glhJ epw;gd. MfNt
xd;whapd.

$io tphpj;jy; Kjyhapd jiykfidr; re;jpf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL fhyk;

ePl;bf;fj; jiykfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nray;fshjypd; ehd;Fk;
xd;whapd.

my;Fy; ijtuy; Kjyhd ehd;F nka;g;ghLfSk; Gzh;e;J ePq;fpagpd;

jiykfsplj;J epfo;td; MfNt> xd;whapd.

GwQ;nrar; rpijjy; Kjyhd ehd;F nka;g;ghLfSk; jiykfspd;

jdpik tpfw;gk; $Wtd. MfNt xd;whapd.

fsT xOf;fj;jpy; ifawTiuj;jYf;F mLj;J xU nka;g;ghL

mikAnkdpd; mJ iff;fpis my;yJ ngUe;jpizf;Nf
chpajhFky;yhky; md;gpd; Ie;jpizf;F chpaJ MfhJ. MfNt
ifaw;Tiuj;jiyf; filrpahf itj;jhh;. ,q;Ff; $wpa
nka;g;ghLfs; midj;Jk; md;gpd; Ie;jpizf;Nf chpait.
 203

,k;nka;g;ghLfspd; itg;GKiw xU epfo;r;rpf; NfhitNghy;

mike;Js;sJ. cstpay; ghq;NfhLk; mike;Js;sJ. Nkw;$wg;gl;l
fsTf;fhy nka;g;ghLfs; ,Ugj;J ehd;Fk; mit Nghy;td gpwTk;>
fw;Gf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jk; epkpj;jq;fshf miktd vd;gij>

„md;d gpwTk; mtw;nwhL rptzp

kd;dpa tpidNa epkpj;jk; vd;g|

vd;Dk; E}w;gh top ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.

GFKfk; Ghpjw;fz; jiykfd; jd;id Nehf;fpaNghJ> jiykfs;

kiwtplj;J xopjy;Ngh tUtd. mit Nghy;td thk;.

fopngUq; fhjyhy; Mw;whJ caph; tUe;Jk;NghJ Nkw;$wg;gl;l 24

nka;g;ghLfSk; $wg;gl;l Kiwg;gbNah midj;JNkh epfohJ. xU
rpy nka;g;ghLfs; tpLgLjYk; $Lk;. kiwkhwp epfo;jYk; $Lk;.

,jid>

„tpidAaph; nkyptplj;J ,d;ikAk; chpj;Nj|

vd;Dk; E}w;ghtop ntspg;gLJ@Jfpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.

fstpw;Fk; fw;gpw;Fk; chpa nkha;g;ghLfs;

fstpw;Fk; fw;gpw;Fk; chpa nka;g;ghLfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpah; 28

nka;g;ghLfisf; $Wfpd;whh;. mtw;Ws; ,d;gj;ij ntWj;jy; Kjy;
tUk; 20 nka;g;ghLfs; kdd; mope;j epiyapy; Njhd;Wtd;
,tw;iwg; ngUe;jpizf;Fhpa nka;g;ghLfs; vd;fpwhh; ,sk;G+uzh;.
Kl;Ltapd; fowy; Kjyhf tUk; vl;L nka;g;ghLfs; kdk; mopahj
epiyapy; Njhd;Wtd! kdk; mope;j epiyapy; Njhd;Wk;n
ka;aghLfshfg; gpd;tUtdtw;iwj; njhFj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ
njhy;fhg;gpak;.

,d;gj;ij ntWj;jy; jk;ik xg;gid nra;J nfhs;tijAk;

epyT njd;wy; Nghy;tdtw;iwak; ntWj;jy;.
 204

Jd;gj;Jg; Gyk;gy;: gphpthw;whky; Jd;GWk; jiykfs; mj;Jd;gk;

jdf;NfahfpaJ vdf;$wpg; Gyk;gy;

vjph;nga;J gphpjy;: jiykfidAk; mtDila Njh;

Kjypadtw;iwAk; jd; vjph; fw;gpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,uq;Fjy;.

Vjk; Ma;jy;: $l;lj;jpw;F tUk; ,ilA+Wfis Muha;jy;

grpal epw;wy;: grp tUj;jTk; mjw;F tUe;jhJ czT nfhs;s

kWj;jy;.

griy gha;jy;: fhjy; Nehahy; griy guj;jy;.

cz;bapw;Fiwjy;: cw;whh; Cl;Lk; cz;bia kWg;gpd; fLg;gh;!

Iag;gLth; vdf;fUjpr; rpwpJ czt nfhs;sy;

clk;Gedp RUq;fy;: fhjy; NehahYk; czT nfhs;shikahYk; cly;

ehSf;Fehs; nkypjy;

fz; Japy; kWj;jy;: ,uTk; gfYk; JQ;rhik

fdnthL kaq;fy;: mhpjpdpy; Japy; va;jpaNghJ jiykfidf;

fdtpy; fz;L gpd;dh; mtd; kiwa kaq;Fk; kaf;fk;.

ngha;ahf; Nfhly;: nka;iag; ngha;nadf; nfhs;sy;

nka;Na vd;wy;: ngha;ia nka;nadj; jphpaf;Nfhly;

Iak; nra;jy;: jiykfd; ,g;gpwg;gpy; jd;idg; gphpaf; $LNkh vd

IAWjy; jiykfdpd; Fwpg;igf; fz;l IAWjYkhk;.

mtd; jkh; cth;j;jy;: jiytp> jiytdpd; Rw;wj;jpdiuf; fz;L

kfpo;jy; mwdspe;Jiuj;jy;: mwf;fpotid md;G nra;jy;

(mwdopj;Jiuj;jy;) (Nguh) mwdopa ntWg;gJ Nghy ntWj;Jf;

$Wjy;.

Mq;FneQ;R mopjy;: mwdope;J ciuf;Fk;NghJ neQ;rope;J $Wjy;.

 205

vk;nka;ahapDk;

xg;Gik Nfhy;l

VNjDk; xU nghUs; fz;lhy; mjidj; jiykfNdhL

xg;gpl;Lf; fhzy;

xg;Gtop ctj;jy;: xg;Gik fz;ltop kfpo;jy;

cWngah; Nfl;ly;: jiykfdpd; rpwg;Gfisg; gpwh; tha;f; Nfl;L

kfpo;jy;.

yf;fk;: kdkaf;fk;

kdf;fl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhj epiyapy; Njhd;Wk; nka;g;ghLfshf

,Ugjpid tiuaWj;Jf; $Wk; njhy;fhg;gpah;> kdk; mopahj
epiyapy; - fl;Lg;gl;l epiyapy; - Njhd;Wk; nka;g;ghLfshf
vl;bidj; njhFj;Jiuf;fpd;whh;.

„Kl;Ltapd; fowy;> KdpTnka; epWj;jy;>

mr;rj;jpd; mfwy;> mtd;Gzh;T kWj;jy;>

J}JKdp tpd;ik> JQ;rpr; Nrh;jy;

fhjy;> ifk;kpfy;> fl;Liu ,d;ik vd;W

MapU ehd;Nf moptpy; $l;lk;|

vd;gJ mjw;Fhpa E}w;gh.

(,e;j vl;bidAk; tiue;nja;Jk; $l;lj;jpw;F VJthfpa nka;g;ghLfs;

vdf; $Wfpd;whh; Nguhrphpah;)

Kl;Ltapd; - fsT ,ilaPL gl;lNghJ tUe;jhky; jiykfidf;

fowpAiuj;jy;
 206

KdpTnka; epWj;jy; - jiykfs; cs;sj;J ntWg;G ntspg;gl epw;Fk;

epiyik (Nguh) ntWg;gpid ntspf;fhl;lhky; nka;apd; fz;Nz
epWj;jy; (,sk;) mr;rj;jpd; mfwy; - jiykfDf;F tUk; Jd;gj;jpw;F
mQ;rp mtidr; re;jpg;gij tpyf;fy;

(my;)

- fsT xOf;fk; gpwh;f;Fg; GydhFk; vd;W mQ;rpj;

jiykfd; re;jpg;ig tpyf;fy;.

mtd; Gzh;T kWj;jy; - jiykfd; Gzh;Tf;F cld;glhik

(my;)

- jiykfDldha Gzh;it kWj;jy;.

J}J Kdptpd;ik - Gs;> Nkfk; Nghy;tdtw;iwj; J}jpue;J

gd;KiwahDk; nrhy;Yjy;.

(my;)

- jiykfd; J}J tpl;l NghJ mjid ntWf;fhik.

JQ;rpr; Nrh;jy; - tPl;by; ngha;j; JapNyhL kbe;J ,Uj;jy;.

(my;)

- Jauk; ePq;fp chpik fhuzkhf cwf;fk; nfhs;Sjy;.

fhjy; ifk;kpfy; - fhjy; vy;iy fle;J nry;yy;

fl;Liu ,d;ik - cs;sf; fUj;jpid ntspg;gLj;jhky; ,Uj;jy;.

fw;Gf;fhy nka;g;ghLfs;:

„nja;tk; mQ;ry;> Giuawk; njspjy;>

,y;yJ fha;jy;> cs;sJ cth;j;jy;>

Gzh;e;Jop cz;ik> nghOJkWg; ghf;fk;>

 207

mUs;kpf cilik> md;Gnjhf epw;wy;>

gphpT Mw;whik> kiwe;jit ciuj;jy;>

GwQ;nrhy; khzhf; fpstpnahL njhif,r;

rpwe;j gj;Jk; nrg;gpa nghUNs|

vd;gd njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wk; fw;Gf;fhy nka;g;ghLfs;.

nja;tk;mQ;ry; - nja;tj;jhy; VNjDk; jPq;F tpisANkh vd

mQ;Rjy;

Giuawk; njspjy; - jdf; chpa ,y;ywk; ,d;dJ vd;gijj;

jiykfs;njspjy;

,y;yJ fha;jy; - jiykfdplk; ,y;yhj jtw;iw mtdplk;

,Ug;gjhf Vw;wpr; rpdj;jy;.

cs;sJ cth;j;jy; - jiytd; jd;dplk; kpFe;j md;Giladha;

,Ug;gpDk; mjid cz;ik vd;W njspahky; mUtUj;jy;.

Gzh;e;Jop cz;ik - Cly; ,Ug;gpDk;> jiytDld; Gzuf; fUJk;

cs;sj;jpd; jd;ik.

nghOJ kWg;ghf;fk; - nghOjpid kWj;jyhfpa kd epfo;T.

mUs;kpf cilik - mUs;kpfj; Njhd;wpa neQ;rpds; Mjy;

md;G njhif epw;wy; - jiytdplj;Jj; jd; md;G kpf;F ikag;gl;L

epw;wy;

gphpthw;whik - gphptpidg; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;shj jd;ik

kiwe;jit ciuj;jy; - fsTf;fhy epfo;r;rpfis ciuj;jy;

GwQ;nrhy;

khzhf;fpotp
 208

- jiykfidg; gw;wp tUk; GwQ;nrhw;fs; gw;wp vOk; nrhw;fs;

,t;thW gjpndhd;whff; fhz;gJ Nguhrphpah; Nghf;F ,sk;G+uzh;

,Wjp ,uz;ilAk; xd;whf;fpg; gj;njd;Nw nfhs;fpwhh;. ,f;fw;Gf;fhy
nka;g;ghLfis moptpy; $l;lk; epfo;e;j gpd;dh; tUtjw;Fhpa
nka;g;ghLfs;| vd;fpwhh; Nguhrphpah;.

jiykf;fSf;Fhpa xg;Gikg; gz;Gfs;:

mwk; nghUs; ,d;gq;fspy; tOthky; thOk; cah; newpNa ,y;yw

newp. me;j ,y;yw newp vy;yhuhYk; Nghw;wg;gLk; nrk;ik newpahf
Ntz;LkhdhYk;> jiykf;fspil epy Ntz;bag z;Gfs; ,it
,it vdTk;> ,Uf;fNtz;lhj gz;Gfs; ,it ,it vdTk;
tiuaWj;Jj; jUfpd;wJ njhy;fhg;gpak;.

„Fbik gpwg;Ng Mz;ik Mz;NlhL

cU epWj;j fhk thapy;

epiwNa mUNs czh;nthL jpUntd

KiwAwf; fpse;j xg;gpdJ tifNa|

vd;gJ> ,UthpilNa mikaNtz;ba xg;Gikg; gz;Gfisr; Rl;Lk;

E}w;gh.

Fbik - Njhd;wpa Fb epiy

gpwg;G - Fbf;Fj; jf xOFk; xof;fk;

Mz;ik - tpid MSk; jd;ik

Mz;L - taJ

cUtk; - tbtk;

epWj;j fhk thapy; - epiyj;j fhjy;

epiw - kd mlf;fk;
 209

mUs; - ghpTzh;T

czh;T - mwpT

jpU - nry;tk;

ehs;> Nfhs; rhjp Nghd;w nghUj;jq;fs; jiykf;fSf;F

mikaNtz;Lk; vdf; $whky;> ,j;jifa gj;J xg;Gikfisf;
$WtJ gz;gl;l jkpod tho;f;if Kiwia - vjph; ghh;g;igNa
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,e;jg; gj;J xg;Gikfis nka;g;ghl;baypy; $wNtz;ba fhuzk;

ahJ?

cah;e;j gz;Gfis cila jiykf;fsple;jhd; nka;g;ghLfs; rpwe;J

tpsq;Fk; vd;gJ fUjpNa ,it ,q;Nf $wg;gl;ld.

„epk;ghp nfhLik> tpag;nghL> Gwnkhop>

td;nrhy;> nghr;rhg;G> kbiknahL> Fbik

,d;Gwy;> Vioik> kwg;NghL> xg;Gik

vd;wpit ,d;ik vd;kdhh; Gyth;|

vd;Dk; E}w;gh jiykf;fSf;F Ntz;lhj gz;Gfs; ,it ,it

vdg; gl;baypl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

epk;gphp - nghwhik

nfhLik - NfL R+o epidAk; jPAs;sk;

tpag;G - jd;id tpaj;jy;

Gwnkhop - Gwq;$w;W (Nfhs; nrhy;yy;)

td;nrhy; - tUj;j%l;Lq; fLQ;nrhy;

nghr;rhg;G - filg;gpb ,d;wp nefpo;jy;

 210

kbik - Nrhk;gy;

Fbik ,d;Gwy; - jd; FbAah;it vz;zp kfpo;jy;

Vioik - Ngijik

kwg;G - kwjp

xg;Gik - xUtiug; Gwj;jhNuhL xg;G Nehf;FtJ

,g;gz;Gfs; ,y;yhhplj;Nj nka;g;ghLfs;xspT kiwT ,y;yhky;

ntspg;gLkhfyhd; ,tw;iw ,q;Ff; $wpdhh;.

„fz;zpdhYk; nrtpapdhYk; vijAk; njspthf Efuty;y Mw;wy;

cilahh;f;Nf nka;g;ghL njspthfg; GydhFk; kw;wth;f;F mhpjhk;.
,jid>

„fz;zpdhYk; nrtpapDk; Ez;zpjpd; czUk;

czh;Til khe;jh;f;F my;yJ njhpapd;

ed;dag; nghUs;Nfhs; vz;zUq; Fiuj;Nj‟

vd;Dk; E}w;gh ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

tpdhf;fs;

1. nka;g;ghL nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf.

2. nka;g;ghl;ilj; njhy;fhg;gpah; nra;As; cWg;GfSs; xd;whff;

nfhz;lJ Vd;?

3. „ehypuz;lhFk; ghYkh Uz;Nl| – tpsf;Ff.

4. ~tpidAaph; nkyptplj;J ,d;ikAk; chpj;Nj| – tpsf;Ff.

5. „MapU ehd;Nf moptpy; $l;lk;| – vit?

6. „rpwe;j gj;Jk; nrg;gpa nghUNs| – vit?

 211

7. jiykf;fSf;Fhpa xg;Gikg; gz;Gfs; ahit?

8. jiykf;fsplk; ,Uf;ff;$lhj gz;Gfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd

ahit?

9. kdk; mope;j epiyapy; jiykfsplk; Njhd;wk; nka;g;ghLfshfj;

njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd ahit?

10. nka;g;ghl;baypd; mikg;GKiw El;gj;ij tpsf;Ff.

11. vz;tif nka;g;ghLfs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd epiyf;fsd;fis

tpsf;Ff.

12. mfj;jpw;Fk; Gwj;jpw;Fk; nghJthf tUk; nka;g;ghLfis

tpsf;Ff.

13. fhl;rp njhlq;fpg; Gzh;r;rp Kba cs;s nka;g;ghLfis tpsf;Ff.

14. Gzh;r;rp Kjy; fsT ntspg;gLk;tiu cs;s nka;g;ghLfis

tpsf;Ff.

15. fsTf; fhy nka;g;ghLfis tpsf;Ff.

16. fstpw;Fk; fw;gpw;Fk; chpa nka;g;ghLfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

$Wtd ahit?
 212

myF - 4

ctikapay;

,uz;L nghUs;fspilNa fhZk; xg;Gila $Wfis xg;gpl;Lf;

fhz;gJ ctik. ctik vd;gJ „cgkh| vd;Dk; tlnkhopr;
nrhy;ypd; jphpG vd;gh; ,J nghUe;jhf; $w;W.

xg;Gik vd;Dk; jkpo;r; nrhy;ypd; jphpNg ctik vd;gJ.

tpidgad; nka;cU vd;w ehd;Nf

tifngw t;j ctkj; Njhw;wk;

vd tUk; ctktpaypd; Kjy; E}w;gh ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

tpid ctkk;:

ctikapYk; nghUspYk; mikAk; nghJj; jd;ik

tpid mbg;gilapy; mikak; ctkk;.

Gyp Nghyg; gha;e;jhd;.

gad; ctkk;:

ctikapDk; nghUspYk; mikAk; nghJj;jd;ik ed;ik jPik

Nghd;w gad;fspd;

mbg;gilapy; mikak; ctkk;.

khhp md;d tz;if

nka; ctkk;:

ctikapYk; nghUspYk; mikAk; nghJj;jd;ik msT tbT

Nghy;tdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; mikAk; ctkk;.

Jb ,il
 213

cU ctkk;:

ctikapYk; nghUspYk; mikAk; nghJj;jd;ik epwk;> gz;G

Nghy;tdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; mikAk; ctkk;.

nghd; Nkzp

vy;yh tif ctkq;fSk; ,e;j ehd;F tiff;fSf;Fs;Ns

mlq;fptpLk; vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpah; JzpG.

ehd;Ftif ctkf; ghFghl;Ls;> Xh; ctkj;Js; xd;W kl;Lk; ,lk;

ngWtNj ngUtof;F.

mUfpa tof;fhf> xNu ctkj;jpy; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l ctk tiffs;

tUtJk; cz;L.

rhd;whf>

„,yq;F gpiw md;d tpsq;Fthy; it vapW|

vd;gijf; nfhs;syhk;.

,jpy;> gpiwapd; ntz;ik epwk; gy;Yf;Fk;> gpiwapd; EdpapYs;s

$h;ik gy;ypd; $h;ikf;Fk; ctikfshf te;J cs;sd.

Kd;dJ> epwk; gw;wpaJ@ mjhtJ> cU ctkk;>

gpd;dJ tbtk; gw;wpaJ@ mjhtJ> nka; ctkk;>

,t;thW> xNu ctkj;jpy; xd;wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ctk tiffs;

tUtij> „tputpAk; t&ck; kugpd vd;g|

vd;Dk; E}w;gh Vw;Wiuf;fpd;wJ.

ctikapd; epiyf;fsd;fs;:

„rpwg;Ng eyNd fhjy; typnahL

me;ehw; gz;Gk; epiyf;fsk; vd;g|

 214

„fpof;fpL nghUNsh ile;Jk; MFk;|

vd;gd> ctikapd; epiyf;fsd;fisr; Rl;Lk; E}w;ghf;fs;.

mjhtJ> rpwg;G> eyd;> fhjy;> typ> fpof;fpL nghUs; vd;Dk;

Ie;jpidAk;

epiyf;fsd;fshf - mbg;gilfshff; nfhz;L ctikfs; Njhd;Wk;

vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpak;.

rpwg;G vd;gJ> cyfj;J ,ay;G tifahd; my;yhky;> tpfhutifahd;

ngWk; rpwg;G mjhtJ> kjpg;gpw;Fhpa> Mdhy; kpf mUfpj; Njhd;Wk;
epfo;r;rpfs;.

ctk cUGfs;:

mitjhk;

md;d Va;g;G cwo xg;g

vd;d khd vd;wit vdhm

xd;w xLq;f xl;l Mq;f

vd;w tpgg;g vd;wit vdhm

vs;s tpioa tpwg;g epfh;g;g

fs;s fLg;g Mq;fit vdhm

fha;g;g kjpg;g jifa kUs

khw;w kWg;g Mq;fit vdhm

Gy;y nghUt nghw;g Nghy

nty;y tPo Mq;fit vdhm

ehl espa eLq;f ee;j

Xl Giua vd;wit vdhm

 215

Mwh WtikAk; md;dit gpwTk;

$Wk; fhiyg; gy;Fwpg; gpdNt.

,q;F ciuf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,it Kg;gj;jhW nrhw;fSk;> ,itfisg;

Nghd;w gpwTk;> tof;fplj;jpYk; nra;Asplj;jpYk; NtWghL
Fwpg;gdthfp tUfpd;w ctkr; nrhw;fshk;.

tpidAtk cUGfs;:

md;d Mq;f khd ,wg;g

vd;d cwoj; jifa Nehf;nfhL

fz;zpa vl;Lk; tpidg;ghy; ctkk;.

md;d> Mq;f khd> ,wg;g> vd;d> cwo> jifa Nehf;F vd;W

fUjg;gl;l vl;Lr; nrhw;fSk; epiAtkj;jpw;Fhpa nrhw;fshk;.

„md;d| vd;Dk; cUG

md;dntd; fpstp gpwnthLQ; rptZk;

mtw;Ws;> „md;d| vd;DQ; nrhy;> xope;j nghUNshLk; nghUe;Jk;.

gaDtk cUGfs;

vs;s tpioag; Gy;yg; nghUtf;

fs;s kjpg;g nty;y tPo

vd;whq; nfl;Nl gadpiy ctkk;.

vs;s> tpioa> Gy;y> nghUt> fs;s> kjpg;G> nty;y> tPo vd;Dk;

vl;Lk; gadpiy ctikf;Fr; nrhw;fshk;.

„vopyp thdk; vs;spdd; j&ck;

ftpif tz;iff; fLkhd; Njhd;wy;"

 216

vd „vs;s| tUk;. gpwTk; tUkhW fhz;f.

nka;Atk cUGfs;

fLg;g Va;g;g kUsg; Giua

Xl;l xLq;f xl;l epfh;g;g ntd;W

mg;gh nyl;Nl nka;g;gh Ytkk;.

fLg;g> Va;g;g> kUs> Giua> Xl;l> xLq;f> xl;l> epfh;g;g vd;W

$wg;gLk; vl;Lk; nka;Atkj;jpw;Fhpa nrhw;fshk;.

„tpz;zjp hpkpopir fLg;g"

vdf; „fLg;g| tUk;. gpwTk; tUkhW fhz;f.

cUGtk cUGfs;

Nghy kWg;g xg;gf; fha;j;j

Neu tpag;g espa ee;jntd;

nwhj;JtU fpstp AUtp Dtkk;.

Nghy> kWg;g> xg;g> fha;j;j> Neu> tpsg;g> espa> ee;j vd;W

tUfpd;w nrhw;fs; vl;Lk;> cUG ctkj;jpw;F chpa nrhw;fshk;.

„jd;nrh Yzh;e;Njhh; Nkdp

nghd;Nghw; nra;Ak; Ch;fpo NthNd"

vdg; „Nghy| tUk;. gpwTk; tUkhW fhz;f.

nghUs; kuG

jj;jk; kugpy; Njhd;Wkd; nghUNs

Nkw;gFj;Jzh;j;jg;gl;l nrhw;fs;> $wpathw;why; my;yhky;> jj;jk;

kugpy; Njhd;Wk; nghUSk; csthk;.
 217

ctikia czh;jy;

ehypuz; lhFk; ghYkh Uz;Nl

Nkw; nrhy;yg;gl;l ctik> ehd;Ftif ahjNyay;yhky;> vl;lhfpd;w

gf;fKk; cz;L.

ngUikAk; rpWikAk; nka;g;gh nll;ld;

topkUq; fwpaj; Njhd;W nkd;g.

ngUik gw;wpak; rpWikgw;wpAk; xg;Gik nfhs;sg;gLk; ctik>

Nkw;$wpa nka;g;ghL vl;bd;topg; gf;fk; Gyg;glj; Njhd;Wnkd;W
$Wth; Gyth;.

ctkKk; nghUSk;

ctkg; nghUspd; cw;w JzUk;

njspkUq; FsNt jpwj;jpa yhd.

ctkg; nghUshNy nrhy;Ythd; Fwpf;fg;gl;l nghUis czUe;

njspAk; gf;fKk; $Wghl;bayhd; cs;sjhk;.

ctkg; nghUis czUq; fhiy

kUtpa kugpd; tof;nfhL tUNk.

ctkg; nghUis ctkpf;fg;gLk; nghUshf czUk; NghJ>

nghUe;jpa kugpdhy; Mfpa tof;NfhL tUk;.

,ul;ilf; fpstpAk; ,ul;il topj;Nj

,ul;ilf; fpstpahtJ> ctik ,uz;L nrhy;NyhL mLj;J

tUtjNdhL> ctkpf;fg;gLk; nghUSk; ,uz;L nghUshfp tUjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

cs;Siw ctkk;

gpwpnjhL glhJ gpwg;nghL Nehf;fp

 218

Kd;d kugpw; $Wq; fhiyj;

JzpnthL t&ck; JzptpNdhh; nfhspNd.

ctikg;nghUs; jhdy;yhjgbapdhy; ctikg;n ghUNshL glhJ>

nghUs; Njhd;wpa ,lj;NjhL Nehf;fp> Kd;d kugpdhy;>
nrhy;Yaq;fhyj;Jj; JzpTilNahh; nfhspd;> mth; Jzpe;j
Jzpgpd;fz;Nz cs;Siw ctik tUk;.

“ctkg; Nghyp Ie;njd nkhopg

ctkg; Nghyp Ie;J vd;W $Wth;.

jtyUQ; rpwg;gpdj; jd;ik ehbd;

tpidapDk; gaj;jpDk; cWg;gpDk; cUtpDk;

gpwg;gpDk; t&ck; jpwj;j ntd;f.”

nfLjw;fhpa rpwg;gpidAila mjd; jd;ikia Muhq;ej

; hy;> tpid>
gad;> nka;> cU vd;Dk; ehd;fpdhYk;> gpwg;gpdhYk; tUe;jd;ikia
cilad vd;f.

fpotp nrhy;ypd; mtswp fpstp.

ctikg; nghUisj; jiykfs; $wpy;> mtswpe;j nghUl;fz;Nz

ctik $wg;gLk;. vdNt jhdwpahj nghUl;fz; $wpdhshfr;
nra;As; nra;jy;,y;iy.

Njhopf; fhapd; epyk;ngah;e; JiuahJ.

Njhop ctik nrhy;ypd;> me;epyj;jpy; cs;sd my;yhky; gpwepy;jpy;

cs;sitfisf; $wg; ngwhs;.

fpoNthw; fhapd; cundhL fpsf;Fk;.

jiytd; ctik $Wthdhapd;> mwpNthL $wg;ngWk;.

VNdhh;f; nfy;yhk; ,lk;tiu tpd;Nw.

 219

Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l %tUk; my;yhj ew;wha; nrtpyp Kjyhapdhh;f;F

ctik $Wkplk; tiuaWf;fg;glhJ.

cs;SiwAtkf; $w;Wf;fs;

,dpJW fpstpAk; JdpAW fpstpAk;

ctk kUq;fpy; Njhd;Wk; vd;g

kfpo;r;rpaspf;Fk; $w;Wk;> Gytp gaf;Fq; $w;Wk; ctkg; gf;fj;jhy;

Njhd;Wk; vd;ghh;fs;.

jiykfs; $w;wpw;Fhpa ,lk;

fpoNthl; Ftik <hplj; Jhpj;Nj

jiykfs; ctik $Wq;fhy;> Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l ,uz;blj;Jk;

chpj;jhk;@ vdNt. ,uz;Lk; my;yhtplj;J ctik $wg;ngwhs;
vd;gjhk;.

fpoNthw; fhapd; ,lk;tiu tpd;Nw

jiykfd; ctik $Wjy; vg;nghUl;fz;Zk; MFk;.

NjhopAQ; nrtpypAk; nghUe;Jtop Nehf;fpf;

$Wjw; Fhpah; nfhs;top ahd.

NjhopAQ; nrtpypAk; ctik $Wq;fhy;> Nfl;Nlhh; nfhs;Sk;

tifahw;> nghUe;Jkplk; ghh;j;Jf; $Wjw;Fhpah;.

Gwdil

NtWgl te;j ctikj; Njhw;wk;

$ba kUq;fpw; nfhs;topf; nfhsh my;

,q;F vLj;Njhjg;gl;l ,yf;fzj;jpy; NtWgl;L te;j ctikj;

Njhw;wk;> vLj;Njhjpa newpapy; nfhs;Sk; topf; nfhs;f.
 220

xhP,f; $wYk; khP,a gz;Ng.

ctikia ctkpf;fg;gLk; nghUspdpd;W ePf;fpf; $WjYk; nghUe;jpa

,ay;ghFk;.

ctikj; jd;ikAk; chpj;njd nkhopg

gadpiy Ghpe;j tof;fj; jhd.

ctkpf;fg;gLk; nghUNshL ctik Njhd;w tUjNyay;yhky;>

ctikaJ jd;ik $WjYk;> gadpiy nghUe;jpa tof;fpd;fz;
chpajhk;.

jLkhW tuYq; fbtiu tpd;Nw.

ctikf;fz; jLkhWjy; tUjYk; tpyf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

jLkhWjyhtJ> IaKWjy; vdNt> Iaepiy AtKk; fz;Lnfhs;f.

mLf;fpa Njhw;wk; tpLj;jy; gz;Ng

epudpWj; jikj;jy; epudpiw Rz;zk;

tud;Kiw te;j %d;wyq; filNa.

ctik gym Lf;fpj; Njhw;Wjy;> xU nghUNshL Njhw;wk;

njhliuAilajhfg; gyctik tUjy;> thpir thpirahf
mikj;jy;> ctikiaAk; nghUisAk; Jzpj;J xl;Ljy;
vd;gtw;Ws;> Mnkd;W tiuaWf;fg;gl;l epuy; epWj;jikj;jy; Kjypa
%d;Wk;my;yhjtplj;J> mLf;fpay; ctik fbag;gLk;.

tpdhf;fs;

1. „ctkk; mzp md;W@ nghUs; Gyg;ghl;L newpNa. vd;gjw;Fg;

Nguhrphpah; $Wk; fhuzq;fs; ahit?

2. ctkj; jpd; cWg;Gfis tpsf;F.

3. ctkj; jpd; tiffis tpsf;F.

 221

4. „tputpAk; t&ck; kugpd vd;g| - tpsf;Ff.

5. ctikapd; epiyf;fsd;fs; ahit? tpsf;Ff.

6. „jj;jk; kugpy; Njhd;Wkd; nghUNs| - tpsf;Ff.

7. „ehypuz; lhFk; ghYkh Uz;Nl| - tpsf;Ff.

8. „,ul;ilf; fpstp ,ul;il topj;Nj| - tpsf;Ff.

9. ctkg; Nghyp vd;why; vd;d?

10. mfj;jpiz khe;jh;fs; ctikNghyp ciug;gjpy; cs;s

tiuaiwfs; ahit?

11. gpd;tUk; ctk tiffis tpsf;Ff.

Rl;bf; $wh ctkk;

XhP,f; $Wtkk;

jLkhWtkk;

mLf;fpa Njhw;w ctkk;

NtWgl te;j ctkk;

12. ctktpaypd; mikg;G Kiw El;gj;ij tpsf;Ff.

13. ctkg; Nghypapd; tiffisj; jf;f rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

14. ctk cUGf;s gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpah; jUk; tiuaiwfisj;

njspT nra;f.

15. njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wk; ctk mikg;Gfis tpsf;F

16. ctikg; nghUs; njhlh;G gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wtdtw;iwj;

njhFj;Jf; $Wf.
 222

myF - 5

kugpay;

kuG vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;Nwhh; nrhy; tof;F> guk;giu> gioik>

Kiwik> topKiw Nghd;w nghUs;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,g;nghUs;fs; vy;yhk; VNjDk; xd;W njhlh;e;J tUtij
cs;slf;fpadthf cs;sd.

,yf;fpa cyfpy; / ,yf;fz cyfp@y; kuG vd;gJ

cah;e;jth;fshy; VNjDk; xd;W toptopahf toq;fg;gl;L tUjiyr;
Rl;Lk;.

„tof;nfdg; gLtJ cah;e;Njhh; Nkw;Nw|

caphpdg; ghFghl;L kuG:

caphpdg; ghFghl;bw;fhd msTNfhy; Gyd;fspd; vz;zpf;if:

,J goe;jkpo; kuG. ,t;tifapy; caphpdq;fis> XuwpT caph;fs;
Kjy; MwwpT caph;fs; tiu> Mwhfg; gFj;J mwpT ngw
Kad;Ws;sdh;.

'xd;wwp tJNt cw;wwp tJNt

,uz;lwp tJNt mjndhL ehNt

%d;wwp tJNt mtw;nwhL %f;Nf

ehd;fwp tJNt mtw;nwhL fz;Nz

Ie;jwp tJNt mtw;nwhL nrtpNa

Mwwp tJNt mtw;nwhL kdNd

Nehpjpd; czh;e;Njhh; newpg;gLj; jpdNu|

vd;gJ caphpdq;fisg; Gyd;fspd; vz;zpf;if mbg;gilapy;

tifg;gLj;Jk;.
 223

1 XuwpT caph; nka; cw;wwpjy; (njhL czh;T)

2 <uwpT caph; nka;tha; cw;wwpjy;> Rit mwpjy;

3 %twpT caph; nka; tha;> %f;F cw;wwpjy;> Rit mwpjy;> kzk;

czh;jy;

4 ehd;fwpT caph; nka; tha;> %f;F> fz; cw;wwpjy;> Rit mwpjy;>

kzk; mwpjy;> fhl;rp

5 Ie;jwpT caph; nka;tha;> %f;F> fz;> fhJ cw;wwpjy;> Rit

mwpjy;> kzk; mwpjy;> fhl;rp > Nfs;tp

6 MwwpT caph; nka;tha;> %f;F> fz;> fhJ> kdk; cw;wwpjy;> Rit

mwpjy;> kzk; mwpjy;> fhl;rp> Nfs;tp> gFj;jwpjy; tifg;ghLk;
caph;fSk;:

caph;fis Mwhf tifg;gLj;jpf; $wpa njhy;fhg;gpah; xt;Nthh;

caphpdj;jpw;Fk; ,uz;buz;L vLj;jf; fhl;Lfisj; je;J> mit
Nghy;td gpwTk; cs vdf; $wpAs;shh;.

mth; $w;iw ntspg;gLj;Jk; E}w;ghf;fs; tUkhW:

„Gy;Yk; kuDk; Xuwp tpdNt

gpwTk; csNt mf;fpisg; gpwg;Ng|

„ee;Jk; KuSk; <uwp tpdNt

gpwTk; csNt mf;fpisg; gpwg;Ng|

„rpjYk; vWk;Gk; %twp tpdNt

gpwTk; csNt mf;fpisg; gpwg;Ng|

„ez;Lk; Jk;gpAk; ehd;fwp tpdNt

gpwTk; csNt mf;fpisg; gpwg;Ng|

 224

„khTk; khf;fSk; Iawp tpdNt

gpwTk; csNt mf;fpisg; gpwg;Ng|

„kf;fs; jhNk Mwwp TapNu

gpwTk; csNt mf;fpisg; gpwg;Ng|

,e;E}w;ghf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisAk;> ~gpw| vd;gjw;Fg; Nguhrphpah; jUk;

fUj;JfisAk; gpd;tUkhW ml;ltizg; gLj;jyhk;:

1 XuwpT caph; Gy;> kuk; Gjy;> nfhb> vYk;gpy; GO> kf;fSk;

tpyq;Fk; vd;w Fotp Xuwptpdthfpa gUtk;.

2 <uwpT caph; ee;J> Kus; fpspQ;ry;> Kw;wpYk; (kl;br; Rz;zhk;G)

kf;fSk; tpyq;Fk; <d;w Fotp <uwptpdthfpa gUtk;.

3 %twpT caph; rpjy;> vWk;G <nad; %jha;> kf;fl;FotpAk;

tpyq;fpd; FotpAk; %twptpdthfpa gUtk;.

4 ehd;fwpT caph; ez;L> Jk;gp tz;L> NjdP> Fotp kf;fl;FotpAk;

tpyq;fpd; FotpAk; ehd; fwptpdthfpa gUtk;.

5 Ie;jwpT caph; tpyq;F> gwit vz;fhy; tUil> Fuq;F> fpsp>

ghk;G

6 MwwpT caph; kf;fs; Fuq;F Kjypadtw;wpy; kd czh;T

cilait.

XuwpT caph;fs; kuk;> nrb Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; capUz;L vd md;Nw

$wpaik fUjj;jf;fjhFk;.

XuwpT caph;fis ,uz;lhfg; gFj;Jf; fhZfpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.

 225

XuwpT caph;fspy; ntspNa tapuk; (rijg;gw;W) ciladtha;

cs;Ns tapuk; mw;wdtha; cs;sdtw;iwg; Gwf;fhod my;yJ ~Gy;|
vd;gh;.

„Gwf;fh odNt Gy;nydnkhopg|

vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpah; $w;W

fKF> njd;id> gid> %q;fpy; Nghd;wit ,t;tifapd.

mNj Nghy;> XuwpT caph;fspy;> cs;Ns tapuk; ciladtha;

ntspNa tapuk; mw;wdtha; cs;sdtw;iw mff;fhod my;yJ „kuk;|
vd;gh;.

„mff;fh odNt kunkd nkhopg|

vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpah; $w;W.

,Ug;ig> Gsp. Mr;rh> kh Nghd;wit ,t;tifapd.

,ilapilNa ngha;g;gl;L tpsq;Fk; mfpy; Nghy;tdTk;> gplh>

fhah Kjypa Gjy;fSk; ,t;tifAs; mlq;Fk; vd;fpwhh; Nguhrphpah;.

Gy;ypd; cWg;Gfs;:

Gy;ypd; cWg;Gfshf ,jo;> <h;f;F> VL> Xiy> Fiy> NjhL>

ghis> kly; vd;gdtw;iwj; njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wfpd;wJ.

,tw;NwhL FUk;gi> Eq;F> EFk;G> Nghe;ij

Kjypadtw;iwAk; Gy;ypd; cWg;Gfshf; nfhs;syhk; vd;fpwhh;
Nguhrphpah;.

kuj;jpd; cWg;Gfs;:

mUk;G> ,iy> Fio> NfhL> rpid> jsph;> eit> G+> Kwp

Kjypadtw;iw kuj;jpd; cWg;Gfshff; $Wfpd;wJ njhy;fhg;gpak;.

,uz;bw;Fk; nghJthd cWg;Gfs;:

 226

Gy;> kuk; Mfpa ,U tiff;Fk; nghJthd cWg;Gfshf; fha;> gok;>

Njhy;> nrjps;> tPo; Mfpadtw;iw tiuaWf;fpd;whh; njhy;fhg;gpah;.

,sikg; ngah;fs;:

njhy;fhg;gpak; kugpaypy; gjpndhU ,sikg; ngah;fis Kjw;fz;

njhFj;J toq;Ffpd;wJ.

„ghh;g;Gk; gwOk; Fl;bAk; FUisAk;

fd;Wk; gps;isAk; kfTk; vd;W

xd;gJ FotpNah(L) ,sikg; ngaNu|

vd;gJ me;E}w;gh.

gpd;dh; ,d;dpd;d caphpdq;fspd; ,idadtw;wpw;F ,d;dpd;d

,sikg; ngah;fs; chpad vd;Dk; kuig tiuaWj;Jj; jUfpd;wJ.
,t;tiuaiwfs; nkhj;jk; 21 E}w;ghf;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.

Mz;ghw; ngah;fs;

„fspW|

Ntof; Fhpj;Nj tpje;Jfsp nwd;wy;.

„fspW| vd;W rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wjy; ahidf;F chpaJ.

Nfow; fz;Zk; fbtiu apd;Nw.

gd;wpapd; fz;Zk; Mz;ghiyf; fspnwd;wy; tpyf;fg;glhJ.

„xUj;jy;|

Gy;tha; GypAio kiuNa fthp

nrhy;ypa fuhNkh nlhUj;jy; xd;Wk;.

Gy;tha;> Gyp> cio> kiu> fthp> nrhy;yg;gl;l fuhk; ,itfspd;

Mz;> „xUj;jy;| vd;Dk; ngaiug; ngWk;.
 227

thh;Nfhl; bahidAk; gd;wpAk; md;d

ePz;l nfhk;Gila ahidAk; gd;wpAk; „xUj;jy;| vd;Dk; ngaiug;

ngWtdthk;.

Vw;Gilj; njd;g vUikf; fz;Zk;

vUikapd; MzpidAk; „xUj;jy;| vd;W ciuj;jy; Vw;GilaNj vd;W

$Wth;.

„VW|

gd;wp Gy;tha; cioNa fthp

vd;wpit ehd;Fk; Vnwdw; Fhpa.

gd;wp> Gy;tha;> cio> fthp vd;Dk; ,it ehd;fpd; MZk;> ~VW|

vd;W $Wtjw;Fhpadthk;.

vUikAk; kiuAk; ngw;wKk; md;d

vUikAk; kiuAk; ngw;wKk; „VW| vd;W $ww;F chpad.

fly;tho; RwTk; Vnwdg; gLNk.

flypNy thOQ; Rwhtpd; MZk;> „VW| vd;W $wg;gLk;.

„Nghj;J|

ngw;wk; vUik Gypkiu Gy;tha;

kw;wpit nay;yhk; Nghj;njdg; gLNk.

ngw;wk;> vUik> Gyp> kiu> khd; Mfpa Ie;jpd; MZk;> „Nghj;J|

vd;W $wg;gLk;.

ePh;tho; rhjpAk; mJ ngww; Fhpa.

 228

ePh; tho; caph;fSs; Kjiy Kjypatw;wpd; MZk;> ~Nghj;J|

vd;Dk; ngaiug; ngWtjw;F chpad.

kapYk; vohmYk; gapyj; Njhd;Wk;.

kapYs;Sk; vohYs;Sk; Mzpidg; Nghj;njd;wy;

ngUk;ghd;ikahFk;.

„,uiy> fiy|

,uiyAq; fiyAk; Gy;tha;f; Fhpa.

„,uiy| vd;Dk; ngaUk;> „fiy| vd;Dk; ngaUk; khdpd; Mz;ghw;F

chpadthk;.

fiynad; fhl;rp ciof;Fk; chpj;Nj

epiyapw; wg;ngah; KRtpd; fz;Zk;.

„fiy| vd;Dk; ngah; ciof;Fk; KRtpw;Fk; chpajhk;.

„Nkhj;ij| „jfh;| „cjs;| „mg;gh;|

Nkhj;ijAk; jfUk; cjSk; mg;gUk;

ahj;j vd;g ahl;bd; fz;Nz.

„Nkhj;ij| „jfh;| „cjs;| „mg;gh;| vd;Dk; ngah;fs; ahl;bd;

Mz;ghYf;Fk; chpadthk;.

„Nrty;|

Nrtw; ngah;f;nfhil rpwnfhL rptZk;

khapUe; J}tp kapyyq; filNa.

mofpa nghpa J}tpfisAila kapy; my;yhj gpw gwitfspd;

Mz;ngah; „Nrty;| vd;W $wg; ngWk;.
 229

„Vw;iw|

Mw;wnyhL Gzh;e;J Mz;ghw; nfy;yhk;

Vw;iwf; fpstp chpj;njd nkhopg.

Mw;wy; nghUe;jpa Mz;ghy;fSf;nfy;yhk; „Vw;iw| vd;W $wQ;

nrhy; chpanjd;Wk; $Wth;.

„KbG|

Mz;ghy; vy;yhk; Mnzdw; Fhpa

ngz;ghy; vy;yhk; ngz;nzdw; Fhpa

fhz;g titait mg;gh yhd.

Mz;ghy; caph; vy;yhk; „Mz;| vd;Dk; ngah; ngWk; ngz;ghy;

capnuy;yhk; „ngz;| vd;Dk; ngah; ngWk;@ mt;tpUtiff;Fk;
mwpFwp> fhz;ly; Mfpa jd;ikNa ahk;.

ngz;ghw; ngah;fs;

„gpb|

„gpb| vd;Dk; ngz; ngah;> ngz; ahidiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

„ngl;il|

xl;lfq; Fjpiu fOij kiuapit

ngl;il nad;Dk; ngah;f;nfhilf; Fhpa

xl;lfk;> Fjpiu> fOij> kiu ,it ehd;fpd; ngz;Zk;> ~ngl;il|

vd;Dk; ngaiug; ngWk;.

Gs;Sk; chpa mg;ngah;f; nfd;g.

 230

ngl;ilnad;Dk; ngaiug; ngWjw;Fg; Gl;fspd; ngz;ghy;fSk;

chpadthk;.

„Ngil| „ngil|

„Ngil| vd;DQ; nrhy;Yk;> „ngil| vd;DQ; nrhy;Yk; MuhAkplj;Jg;

ngl;il nad;gjndhL nghUe;Jk;. (,it ngUk;ghYk; gwitf;Nf
tUk;) „msF| Nfhop $if ahapuz; ly;yit R+Oq; fhiy
msnfdy; mikah. Nfhop $if Mfpa ,uz;ilj; jtpu> kw;wit
MuhAkplj;J „msF| vd;W $wg;ngwh.

mg;ngah;f; fpoik kapw;Fk; chpj;Nj

„msF| vd;Dk; ngz;ghw; ngaiug; ngWk; chpik kapYf;Fk; cz;L.

„gpiz|

Gy;tha; et;tp cioNa fthp

nrhy;tha; ehbw; gpiznadg; gLNk

Gy;tha;> et;tp> cio> fthp vd;Dk; ehd;fpw;Fk; ngz;ghyplj;jpNy

„gpiz| vd;Dk;

ngah; toq;Fk;.

„gpzT|

gd;wp Gy;tha; ehnad %d;wk;

xd;wpa vd;g gpzntd; ngah;f; nfhil.

gd;wp> Gy;tha;. eha; Mfpa %d;wpd; ngz;ghYk; ~gpzT| vd;Dk;

ngaiug; ngWk;.

„gpzty;|

gpzty; vdpDk; mtw;wpd; Nkw;Nw

 231

„gpzty;| vd;W $wpdhYk;> Nkw;$wg;gl;l tiffspd; ngz; NkNyNa

nry;Yk;.

„M|

ngw;wKk; vUikAk; kiuAk; MNt.

„M| vd;Dk; ngz; ngaiug; ngw;wk;> vUik> kiu vd;Dk; %d;Wk;

ngWk;.

„ngz;|> „gpzT|

ngz;Zk; gpzTk; kf;fl; Fhpa.

„ngz;| vd;Dk; ngaUk; „gpzT| vd;Dk; ngaUk; kf;fspd;

ngz;ghw;F chpathk;.

„gpzh| vd;gJ ghl Ngjk;.

„ehF|

vUikAk; kiuAk; ngw;wKk; ehNf.

vUik Kjyhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l %d;wpw;Fk; „ehF| vd;Dk; ngz;ghw;

ngah; chpajhk;.

ePh;tho; rhjpAs; ee;Jk; ehNf

ePh;tho; rhjpAs; ee;Jk;> „ehF| vd;Dk; ngz;ghw; ngaiug; ngWk;.

„%L|> „flik|

%Lq; flikAk; ahly ngwhm.

„%L|> „flik| vd;Dk; ngah;fis Ml;bd; ngz; ghiy nahopj;j

Vida tpyq;Ffs; ngwkhl;lh.

„ghl;b|
 232

ghl;b vd;gJ gd;wpAk; ehAk;.

„ghl;b| vd;Dk; ngah; gd;wpapdJ}ck; ehapdJ}ck; ngz; ngauhFk;.

ehpAk; mw;Nw ehbdh; nfhspNd.

ngz; ehpAk;> „ghl;b| vd;Dk; ngaiug; ngWk;.

„ke;jp|

Fuq;Fk; KRTk; CfKk; ke;jp

Fuq;F> KR> Cfk;> ,tw;wpd; ngz; ngah; „ke;jp| ahFk;.

kUtpa rpy tof;Ffs;

Fuq;fpd; Vw;iwf; fLtd; vd;wYk;

kuk;gapy; $ifiaf; Nfhl;lhd; vd;wYk;

nrt;tha;f; fps;isiaj; jj;ij vd;wYk;

ntt;tha; ngUfpidg; G+ir vd;wYk;

FjpiuAs; Mzpidr; Nrty; vd;wYk;

,Us;epwg; gd;wpia Vdk; vd;wYk;

vUik Mzpidf; fz;b vd;wYk;

Kb ate;j tof;fpd; cz;ikapy;

fba yhfh fldwpe; Njhh;f;Nf.

Fuq;fpd; Mizf; „fLtd;| vdTk;> kuj;jpy; thOq; $ifiaf;

~Nfhl;lhd;| vdTk;> rpte;j thapidAila fpspiaj; ~jj;ij|
vdTk;> ntt;tpa thapidAila G+idiag; „G+ir| vdTk;> Mz;
Fjpiuiar; „Nrty;| vdTk;> fUepwg; gd;wpia „Vdk;| vdTk;> Mz;
 233

vUikiaf; „fz;b| vdTk;> Kbthff; $wg;gl;l cyftof;Fr;

nrhw;fs; ,Ug;gjhy;> flikia czh;e;jth;fs; ,itfisAk;
tpyf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. KbG

ngz;Zk; MZk; gps;isAk; mitNa>

ngz; Mz; gps;is vd;gitfisg; nghUe;Jkplj;jpw;Fj; jf;fthW

Vw;Wf; nfhs;f.

me;jzh;f;F chpait

E}Ny fufk; Kf;Nfhy; kizNa

MAq; fhiy me;jzh;f; Fhpa.

E}y;> fufk;> Kf;Nfhy;> kiz vd;git> MuhAkplj;J me;jzh;f;F

chpaitahk;.

murh;f;F chpait

gilAq; nfhbAq; FbAk; KuRk;

eiletpy; GutpAk; fspWe; NjUk;

jhUk; KbAk; Neh;td gpwTk;

njhpTnfhs; nrq;Nfhy; murh;f; Fhpa.

gil> nfhb> Fb> KuR> Fjpiu> fspW> Njh;> jhh;> Kb Mfpa

xd;gJk; MuhAkplj;Jr; nrq;NfhiyAila murh;f;F chpaitfshk;.

me;jzh;f;FhpadTk; murh;f;Fhpad

me;j zhsh;f; FhpaTk; murh;f;F

xd;wpa t&ck; nghUSkh UsNt.

me;jzhsh;fSf;F chpantd Nky; Xjg;gl;ltw;Ws; Ke;E}Yk;

kizAk; Nghy;tdthf murh;fSf;Fk; chpathfp tUfpd;w
nghUs;fSk; cs;sd.
 234

murh;f;Fhpad me;jzh;f;Fk;

ghprpy; ghlhz; jpizj;Jiwf; fpoikg; ngah;

neLe;jif nrk;ky; vd;wpit gpwTk;

nghUe;jr; nrhy;Yjy; mth;f;Fhpj; jd;Nw.

ghprpy; flhepiyAk; ghprpy; tpilAk; Nghy;td ghlhz;

jpizf;Fhpa iff;fpisg; nghUs; gw;wpAk;> nfhilj;njhopy; gw;wpAk;
ngWk; ngah;> neLe;jif „nry;tk;| vd;whw; Nghd;wdTk; gpwTk;
nghUe;jr; nrhy;Yjy; me;jzh;f;Fk; chpj;jhk;.

CUk; ngaUk; cilj;njhopw; fUtpAk;

ahUQ; rhh;j;jp mitmit ngWNk

efUk;> jkJ ,aw;ngaUk; rpwg;Gg; ngaUk;> jj;jk; njhopw;Nfw;w

fUtpAk;> vy;yhiuAQ; rhh;j;jp mitait tUjy; ngWk;.

jiyikf; Fzr;nrhYk; jj;jkf; FhpaNjhh;

epiyikf; Nfw;g epfo;j;Jg ntd;g.

jiyikf; Fzk; ciuauhff; $WjYk;> j;jkf;Nfw;w epiyikf;Fg;

nghUe;JkhW epfo;j;Jg vd;W $Wthh;fs;.

,ilapU tifNahh; my;yJ ehby;

giltif ngwh mh; vd;kdhh; Gyth;.

murUk; tzpfUk; my;yhNjhh;f;Fg; gilf;fy tif $wg;ngwh.

itrpfd; ngWNk thzpf tho;f;if

itrpfd; thzpfj;jpdhNy thOk; tho;f;ifiag; ngWthd;.

nka;jphp tifapd; vz;tif cztpd;

nra;jp tiuahh; mg;gh yhd.

 235

nghUs; njhpe;j tifahy; vz;tiff; $yKQ; nra;J tpisj;jYk;

,th; fld; Mk;.

vz;tif czthdtd; ney;Y> fhzk;> tuF> rpWq;F> jpid> rhik>

Gy;Y> NfhJik. fz;zpAk; jhUk; vz;zpdh; Mz;Nl.

itrpfUf;Ff; fz;zpAe; jhUk; nrhy;yg;ngWk;.

Ntshz; khe;jh;f;F cOJ}z; my;yJ

,y;nyd nkhopg gpwtif epfo;r;rp.

Ntshsh;fl;F cOJ}z; tho;f;if my;yJ gpwtifahd tho;f;if

,y;iy vd;W nrhy;Yth;.

Nte;JtpL njhopypw; gilAq; fz;zpAk;

tha;e;jd nud;g tth;ngWk; nghUNs.

Nte;juhy; Vtg;gl;l njhopypdhNd gilAq; fz;zpAk; Ntshz;

khe;jh;f;Fk; chpathFk;.

me;j zhsh;f; fuRtiu tpd;Nw.

me;jzhsh; murpay; G+z;nlhOfYk; tpyf;fg;glhJ@ m/jhtJ

ke;jphp GNuhfpjdhfpatopf; nfhbAk; FilAk; fthpAk; jhUk;
Kjypad muruhw;ngw;W> mtNuhL xUje;ikauhf ,Uj;jy;.

tpy;Yk; NtYk; foYk; fz;zpAk;

jhUk; MuKk; NjUk; khTk;

kd;ngW kugpd; VNdhh;f;F Khpa.

tpy;> Nty;> foy;> fz;zp> jhh;> khiy> Njh;> kh vd;W

nrhy;yg;gl;ld vy;yhk;> kd;dhw; ngw;w kugpdhy; tzpfh;f;Fk;
Ntshsh;fl;Fk; chpadthk;.

md;d uhapDk; ,ope;Njhh;f; fpy;iy.

 236

mth; mj;jifa kuGilNahh; MdhYk;> mth;fSs;Sk; ,ope;j

epiyapNdhh;f;F mj;jFjpfs; ,y;iyahFk;.

Gwf;fh odNt Gy;nydg; gLNk.

Gwtaph;g;G ciladtw;iwg; Gy;nyd;W nrhy;Yth;@ mit njq;F>

gid> fKF> %q;fpy; Kjyhapd.

mff;fh odNt kunddg; gLNk.

cs;SWjp cilad kunkd;W $wg;ngWk;.

Njhop Kjypa thapy;fshthiuj; jiykfd; khl;Lj; J}jhf

mDg;gpatplj;Jk;> Kw;nrhy;yg;gl;l mr;rkhfpa gz;G epfOk; vd;W
nrhy;Yth; Gyth;.

Njhop $w;W

ngww;fUk; ngUk;nghUs; Kbe;jgpd; te;j

njww;fU kugpw; rpwg;gpd; fz;Zk;

mw;wkop Tiug;gpDk; mw;wk; ,y;yhf;

fpoNthw; Rl;ba nja;tf; flj;jpDk;

rPUilg; ngUk;nghUs; itj;jtop kwg;gpDk;

mlq;fh xOf;fj; jtd;tapd; mope;Njhis

mlq;ff; fhl;Ljw; nghUspd; fz;Zk;

gpioj;Jte; jpUe;j fpotid neUq;fp

,ioj;jhq; fhf;fpf; nfhLj;jw; fz;Zk;...

ngWjw;F ,ayhj ngUk;nghUis <l;b te;Js;s jiykfid

ntWj;J Nehf;fhj tof;F VJthfr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wkplj;Jk;@ Kd;G
mDgtpj;J thuhepd;w tUj;jk; ePf;fpdikiaf; $Wkplj;Jk;@
Fw;wkpy;yhj; jiykfd; eyd; fUjpj; nja;tf;fld; GhpAkplj;Jk;
 237

rpwg;Gila ,w;fpoikapdplj;Jj; jiykfis kwe;J gpwpnjhd;wd;

khl;Lj; jho;e;njhOFk; jiykfd; epiyapdplj;Jk;@ jiykfdJ
ngUikapw; gpwo;e;j xOf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf cskope;j
jiytpapd;khl;L mts;jd; ngUik $WKfj;jhd; Mw;w
ciuj;jw;fz;Zk; guj;ijah; xOf;fk; Nkw;nfhz;L nrd;Wte;j
jiykfid neUq;fpj;> jiytpiaj; jiyasp nra;Ak; flg;ghl;il
czh;j;jpj;> jiytpiaj; jiykfw;F mspj;jw;fz;Zk;

tzq;fpay; nkhopapd; tzq;fw; fz;Zk;

Gwk;gL tpisahl;Lg; Gy;ya Gfh;r;rpAk;

rpwe;j Gjy;tidj; NjuhJ Gyk;gpDk;

khzye; jhNtd tFj;jw; fz;Zk;

Ngzh xOf;fk; ehzpa nghUspDk;

R+s;tapd; jpwj;jhy; Nrhh;Tfz; lopapDk;

fhkf; fpoj;jp eyk;gh uhl;ba

jPikapd; Kbf;Fk; nghUspd; fz;Zk;

nfhLik xOf;fj;Jj; Njhopf; Fhpait

tLtW rpwg;gpw; fw;gpay; jphpahikf;

fha;jYk; ctj;jYk; gphpj;jYk; ngl;lYk;

Mtapd; t&ck; gy;NtW epiyapDk;

thapypd; t&ck; tifnahL njhif,f;

fpoNths; nrg;gy; fpot njd;g.

guj;ijauhy; mzpag;ngw;w ey;y mzpfisAila jd; Gjy;tidf;

fz;L> kaf;Fjy;ty;y guj;ijahpd; nraiyf; Fwpg;gpl;ltplj;Jk;@
jd; khl;L csjhfpa Nkk;ghl;bdhYk;> jiytd; khl;Lsjhfpa
 238

jifg;ghl;bd;ikahDk;> Kd;dh;f; $wpa R+Swtpidf; $Wkplj;Jk;@

fhkf;fpoj;jpapd; eyj;jpidg; ghuhl;bj; jd;id ,opj;Jf;
$Wf;nfhs;Skplj;Jk; jiykfdJ nfhLik epiwe;j xOf;fj;ijj;
Njhopf;Ff; $Wjw;Fhpathw;iwf; Fw;wkw;w rpwg;gpidAila fw;gpy;
khWglhJ jiytid ntWj;Jf; $wYk;> kfpo;e;J $wYk;> Gye;J
tpyf;fp xOFjYk;> joP,f; nfhs;SjYk; Kjypadthf mt;tplj;J
NtWgl;L tUtdthfpa gy epfo;r;rpfsplj;Jk;> thapy;fshthhplj;J
tUk; nrhy; epfo;r;rp csg;gl> ,d;d gpw ,lq;fspy;> jiytpf;Ff;
$w;W epfOk; vd;gh;.

Gzh;e;Jld; Nghfpa fpoNths; kidapUe;J

,ilr;Ruj; jpiwr;rpAk; tpidAQ; Rl;b

md;GW jf;f fpsj;jy; jhNd

fpoNthd; nra;tpidf;F mr;r khFk;.

fsTf; fhyj;Jf; jiytDld; Nrh;e;J cld; Nghf;Fg; Nghfpa

jiykfs;> fw;Gf;fhyj;J tPl;bd;fz; ,Ue;J nfhz;L> ~jhd;
Kd;dh;g; ghiytopapy; jiytDld; fz;l fUg;nghUs;
Kjypatw;iwAk;> mtw;wpd; njhopiyAk; Fwpj;Jj; jiytd;
,d;GWjw;Fj; jf;ftw;iwf; $WjNy> jiykfd; nra;Ak; njhopYf;F
mQ;Rk; mr;rkhFk;. vdNt> Gzh;e;Jld; Nghfhj jiytp>
mq;qdkpUe;J $Wjy; jiytDf;F mr;rkhfhJ vd;f.

NjhopAs; cWj;j thapy; GFg;gpDk;

Mtapd; epfOk; vd;kdhh; Gyth;

Gytifapd; cWg;Gfs;

NjhNl klNy Xiy vd;wh

VNl ,jNo ghis vd;wh

<h;f;Nf FiyNa Nre;jd gpwTk;

 239

Gy;nyhL tUnkdr; nrhy;ypdh; Gyth;.

NjhL> kly;> Xiy> VL> ,jo;> ghis> <h;f;F> Fiy vd;gdTk;>

gpwTk;> Gwf;fhodthfpa Gy;ypd;fz; nghUe;jpa cWg;Gf;fshFk;.
vdNt> ,Utif taph;g;G kpy;yhjd xUthuz ,t;tifg;gl;l
cWg;Gg; ngaUiladthfp> ,itAk; Gy;nydg;gLk;.

mit thio> <e;J> jhkiu> fOtePh; vd;De; njhlf;fj;jd.

khtifapd; cWg;Gfs;

,iyNa KwpNa jspNu NjhNl

rpidNa FioNa G+Nt mUk;Ng

eidNa cs;SWj; jidait nay;yhk;

kundhL t&ck; fpstp nad;g.

,iy> Kwp> jsph;> NjhL> rpid> Fio> G+> mUk;G> eid vd;W
$wg;gLit vy;yhk;> kuj;jpd;fz; tUk; cWg;Gr; nrhw;fshk;.
,Utif taph;g;Gk; ,y;yhjdtw;Ws; ,t;TWg;Gg; ngah; ngWtd
xUtrhud kunkdg;gLk; mit KUf;F jzf;F Kjyhapd.
,uz;bw;Fk; nghJ

fhNa goNk NjhNy nrjpNs

tPNoh nld;whq; fitA kd;d.

fha;> gok;> Njhy;> nrjps;> tPo; vd;gd Nkw;$wpa ,Utiff;Fk;

nghJthf tUk;.

KbG

epyk; jP ePh;tsp tpRk;Ngh ile;Jk;

fye;j kaf;fk; cyfk; Mjypd;

jphptpy; nrhy;nyhL joh my; Ntz;Lk;.

 240

cyF> epyk; Kjyhfpa Ik;ngUk; G+jq;fye;j kaf;fkhjyhd;>

Nkw;$wg;gl;l nghUs;fisj; jpizAk; ghYk; tOTjypy;yhky;.
jphpTglhj nrhy;NyhNl jOTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

E}ypd; kuG

kugpd; Kjd;ik

kuGepiy jphpjy; nra;Al; fpy;iy

kuGtopg; gl;l nrhy;yp dhd.

kuG topg;gl;l nrhy;ypdhNyNa nra;As; nra;a Ntz;Ljypd;> <z;Lr;

nrhy;yg;gl;l kuG epiyapy; jphpjy; nra;Al;fpy;iy. kuGepiy jphpapd;
gpwpJgpwp jhFk;. kuG epiy khWgl;L thpd; nghUs; NtWNtwhFk;@
vdNt mJ tOthk;.

kuG Njhd;Wk; Kiwik

tof;nfdg; gLt Jah;e;Njhh; Nkw;Nw

epfo;r;rp mth;fl; lhf yhd.

„tof;nfd;W| nrhy;yg;gl;lJ cah;e;Njhh; NkyJ E}ypd; epfo;r;rp

mth;fsplj;jjhfyhd;.

mtw;Ws;> ,Utif

kuGepiy jphpah khl;rpa thfp

ciugL E}y;jhk; ,Utif epiya

KjYk; topAnkd Ejypa newpapd.

topKiwapy; khWglhj ngUikapid ciladtha; ciuf;fg;ngWk;

E}y;fs; ,Utif epiyg;gLk; mit KjYk; topAk; vd;W $wg;gl;l
newpia ciladthk;. rh;G E}Yk; ,Utuhrp@hpah; $wpajw;F
 241

clk;gl;L tUjypd; topE}yhFk;. „vjph;E}y;| Kidtdhw;

nra;ag;gbd; Kjy; E}yhFk;@ gpwh; nra;apd; toq;fhJ.

KjD}y; ,ay;G

tpidapd; ePq;fp tpsq;fpa mwptpd;

Kidtd; fz;lJ KjD} yhFk;.

,Utif tpidfspd; epd;Wk; ePq;fp tpsf;fk; ngw;w mwptpidAila

rhd;Nwhd; nra;jJ „Kjy;E}y;| vd;W $wg;ngWk;.

top E}y; ,ay;G

topnadg; gLtJ mjd; topj;jhFk;.

„top E}y;| vd;W $wg;gLtJ Kidtd; nra;j Kjy; E}ypd; topNa>

mjid xl;br; nra;ag;gLtjhFk;.

top E}ypd; tif

topapd; newpNa ehy;tifj; jhFk;.

njhFj;jy; tphpj;jy; njhiftphp nkhopngah;j;

jjh;g;gl ahj;jNyh lidku gpdNt.

Kjy;E}y; Mrphpad; tphpj;Jr; nra;jijj; njhfj;Jr; nra;jYk;@

mtd; njhFj;Jr; nra;jij tphpj;Jr; nra;jYk; mt;tpU
tifapidAk; njhif tphpahfr; nrhy;YjYk; gpwnkhop E}iy
nkhopngah;j;Jj; jkpopdhw; nra;jYk; vd top E}y; ehd;F tifahk;.

nghJthf> E}ypd; ,ay;G

xj;j R+j;jpuk; ciug;gpw; fhz;bif

nka;g;glf; fpse;j tifa jhfp

<iuq; Fw;wKk; ,d;wp Nehpjpd;

 242

Kg;gj; jpUtif cj;jpnahL Gzhpd;

E}nyd nkhopg Ezq;Fnkhopg; Gyth;.

xj;j R+j;jpuj;jhDk; fhz;bifahDk; nghUs; Nkw;$wpa

tifAilajhfpg;> gj;Jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;yhky;> El;gkhfpa
Kg;gj;jpuz;L tifg;gl;l je;jpu cj;jpNahL nghUe;Jkhapd;>
El;gkhd mwptpidAila Gyth;. mjid E}nyd;W $Wth;.

ciunaLj; jjd;Kd; ahg;gpDQ; R+j;jpuk;

Giujg cld;glf; fhz;bif Gzh;g;gpdk;

tpjpj;jYk; tpyf;fYk; vdtpU tifnahL

Gzh;e;jit ehbg; Gzh;f;fTk; ngWNk.

R+j;jpuj;jpd; Kd;dh; ciuia tphpj;Jiuf;F kplj;jpy; R+j;jpuk; nghUs;

tpsq;ff; fhz;bif Gzh;f;Fkplj;Jk;> Mrphpad; ,g;nghUs; ,t;thW
$Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd tpj;jYk;> ,g;nghUs; ,t;thW $Wg;ngwhnjd
tpyf;fYkhfpa ,UtifNahL nghUe;jpd tifia Muha;e;J
Nrh;f;fg;ngWk;.

E}ypd; R+j;jpuk;

Nkw;fpse; njLj;j ahg;gpDl; nghUnshL

rpy;tif naOj;jpd; nra;Al; lhfpr;

nrhy;Yq; fhiy ciuafj; jlf;fp

Ez;iknahL Gzh;e;j nthz;ikj; jhfpj;

Jsf;f yhfhj; Jizik naa;jp

ms;s yhfh mUk;nghUl; lhfpg;

gy;tif ahDk; gad;njhp GilaJ

R+j;jpuj; jpay;ngd ahj;jdh; Gyth;.

 243

Nky; njhFj;jy; tphpj;jy; njhiftphp nkhop ngah;j;J ed;whf

mikj;jy; vd ehy;tifapNdhLk; nrhy;yg;gl;l nghUNshL>
rpyntOj;jpdhy; ,ad;w nra;Ashfp> ciuf;Fq; fhyj;J mt;Tiuapw;
nghUnsy;yhk; jd;dfj;Jl;nfhz;L> El;gkhfpa nghUl;ld;ikNahL
nghUe;jpa tpsf;fKilajhfpAk;> nfLf;f Kbahj Jizr;
R+j;jpuq;fis cilajhfpak;> tiuaWf;fg;glhj mhpa
nghUisAilajhfpAk; gy tifahDk; gaidj; jUtJ R+j;jpuj;jpd;
jd;ikahFk; vd;W Gyth; $wpdh;.

fhz;bif

gopg;gpy; R+j;jpuk; gl;l gz;gpy;

fug;gpd;wp KbtJ fhz;bif ahFk;.

Fw;wkpy;yhj R+j;jpuQ; nrhd;d KiwNahL R+j;jpug; nghUis

kiwg;gpy;yhky; tpsf;fpf; $WtJ fhz;bif ciuahk;.

tpl;lfy; tpd;wp tphpnthL nghUe;jpr;

Rl;ba R+j;jpuk; Kbj;jw; nghUl;lh

VJ eilapDk; vLj;Jf; fhl;bDk;

Nkthq; fike;j nka;newpj; jJNt.

R+j;jpuj;jpNy gLfpd;w nrhw;nghUspid tpl;L tpyFjy; ,y;yhky;>

tphpTlNd nghUe;jpf;> Fwpj;j R+j;jpuk; Kbj;jw;fhf VJnewpahDk;
vLj;Jf; fhl;bdhYk; nghUe;jpagbahf mikfpd;w nghUs;
newpapid CilaJ fhz;bif vd;gh;.

ciu

R+j;jpuj; Jl;nghUs; md;wpAk; ahg;Gw

,d;wp aikah jpiagit vy;yhk;

xd;w ciug;gJ ciunadg; gLNk.

 244

R+j;jpuj;J cl;nghUs; my;yhkYk;> me;E}ypdplj;J ahg;gpw;Fg;

nghWe;j ,d;wpaikahjd vy;yhk; nfhzh;e;J nghUe;JkhW
ciug;gJ ciuahFk; vd;gh;.

kWjiyf; flhm khw;wKk; cilj;jha;j;

jd;D} yhdk; Kbe;jE}yhDk;

IaKk; kUl;ifAk; nrt;tpjpd; ePf;fpj;

njw;nwd nghUnghUs; xw;Wik nfhsP,j;

JzpnthL epw;wy; vd;kdhh; Gyth;.

kWjiyf; Nfs;tpAk; kWnkhopAk; cilajha;> Iag;gly; kUz;L

epw;wy; Mfpaitfis ePf;fpj;> jd; E}ypdhyhtJ gpwE}ypdhyhtJ
njspthf xU nghUis xg;Gilg;gLj;jp> ,JNt ,jw;F Kbnad;W
epw;wy; ciuf;fpay;ghk; vd;W Gyth; ciug;gh;.

nrhy;yg; gl;ld vy;yh khz;Gk;

kWjiy ahapd; kw;wJ rpijNt.

Nkw; $wg;gl;l ciuapyf;fzk; Kjypad ed;F mike;jpUg;gpDk;>

Kjy; E}NyhL khWgbd;> mjdhy; vy;yhr; rpwg;Gk; mope;J NghFk;.

rpijtpy vd;g Kjy;td; fz;Nz.

Kjy;td; ,aw;wpa KjD}yhjypd;> me;E}w;fz; mopT Vw;glkhl;lhJ.

top E}ypw; FiwNeUk; tif

Kjy;top ahapDk; ahg;gpDl; rpijAk;

ty;Nyhd; Gidah thuk; Nghd;Nw.

xUtd; KjD}y; topahfNt E}y; nra;apDk;> mwpT kpf;Nfhd;

nra;ahj $Wghl;bidg; Nghd;W> me;E}Yk; ahg;gpDs;Ns
rpijTWjy; $Lk;.
 245

E}w; Fw;wq;fs;

“rpijntdg; gLgit tiraw ehby;

$wpaJ $wy; khWnfhsf; $wy;

Fd;wf; $wy; kpifglf; $wy;

nghUspy $wy; kaq;ff; $wy;

Nfl;Nghh;f; fpd;dh ahg;gpw; whjy;

gopj;j nkhopahd; ,Of;ff; $wy;

jd;dh ndhUnghUs; fUjpf; $wy;

vd;d tifapDk; kdq;Nfh spd;ik

md;d gpwTk; mtw;Wtphp ahFk;.”

rpijntd;W Nkw;$wg;gl;ld ahitnad;W Fw;wkw Muha;e;J

ghh;f;fpy;> nrhd;dijr; nrhy;Yjy;> Kd; nrhd;djw;F khWghlhff;
$Wjy;> Fiwthfr; nrhy;Yjy;> kpFjpahfr; nrhy;Yjy;>
nghUspy;yhjitfisf; $Wjy;. kaf;f czh;T Vw;gLk;gbahff;
$Wjy;> Nfl;Nghh;f;Fj; Jd;gk; jUk;gbahd jd;ikapy; mikjy;
gopf;fg;gl;l nrhw;fNshL jho;Tz;lhFkhW $Wjy;> jhNd xU
nghUis vz;zpf; $Wjy;> vt;tifg; nghUisAk; cWjpahfg;
gw;whJ czh;j;jy; Mfpa ,itfSk;> ,j;jd;ikathfpa gpwTkhk;.
vjph;kWj; Jzhpd; mj; jpwj;jTk; mitNa. vjph;kWj;J
czh;thuhapd;> mj; jpwj;jTk; Fw;wkhk; vd;f.

E}ypd; cj;jpfs;

“xj;j fhl;rp cj;jptif tphpg;gpd;

Ejypa jwpjy; mjpfhu KiwNa

njhFj;Jf; $wy; tFj;J nka;e; epWj;jy;

 246

nkhope;j nghUNsh nld;w itj;jy;

nkhopah jjid Kl;bd;wp Kbj;jy;

thuh jjdhd; te;jJ Kbj;jy;

te;jJ nfhz;L thuhjJ Kbj;jy;

Ke;J nkhope;jjd; jiyjL khw;Nw

xg;gf; $wy; xUjiy nkhopNa

je;JGzhe; Jiuj;jy; Qhgfk; $wy;

ca;j;Jf; nfhz; Lzh;jnyhL nka;g;gl ehbr;

nrhy;ypa tifahy; RUq;f ehb

kdj;jp ndz;zp khrwj; njhpe;J nfhz;L

,dj;jpw; Nrh;j;jp czh;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.”

xj;j moF nghUe;jpa cj;jptifia tphpj;Jf; $wj; njhlq;fpdhy;>

$wpa nghUis mwpjy; mjpfhu Kiw njhFj;Jf; $Wjy;
njhifglf; $wpa nghUis tifg;glf; $wy; nrhd;d nghUNshL
nghUe;JkhW $Wjy; nrhy;yg;glhj nghUSk; ciuapy; mikAkhW
epWj;jy; thuhjjw;F Xjpa ,yf;fzj;ij te;jJnfhz;L Kbj;jy;
te;jJ nfhz;L thuhjij czh;j;jy; Kw;gl mjpfhpj;j nghUis
mt;tifapdhw; $whJ Kiwgpwof; $Wjy; xU nghUnsLj;J
,yf;fzq; $wpa tplj;J mJNghy;tdtw;iw ,yf;fzj;jhy;

$wp Kbj;jy; cWjpngwr; nrhy;Yjy; jd;Dila nfhs;ifiaf;

$Wjy;@ $wNtz;ba Kiwapy; jtwhik gpwh; xj;Jf; nfhz;lijj;
jhDk; xj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; $wg;gl;l R+j;jpuj;jhy; $wg;glhj nghUisf;
fhj;jy; Kd; $wg;gl;l R+j;jpuj;jpdhy; tUfpd;w R+j;jpuj;jpd;
nghUisAk; ghJfhj;jy;> NkNy $WNthk; vd;gJ Njhd;wf; $whJ
tpLjy;@ Kd; $wpaijg; gpwF $whJ tpLjy; jhNd ngauikj;jy;>
 247

xUjiyg; gf;fkhff; $whik> $wg;gl;l ,yf;fzj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Ljy; jhd; cWjpahfr; nrhy;Yjy;> xU R+j;jpuk; gy nghUl;F
Vw;Fkhapd;> mtw;Ws; ey;yjidg; nghUshff; nfhs;Sjy;>
njhFj;Jr; Rl;ba nkhopahy; tFj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;> kw;wth;fs;
$w;iw kWj;Jj; jd;Dila Kbig ciuj;jy; gpwDila
nfhs;ifiar; nrhy;Yjy; jhdwpahjitifisg; gpwh; $wpapUe;jhy;
clk;gl;Lf; nfhs;Sjy; nghUisr; Nruf; $whJ ,ilaPLglf;
$Wjy; ,dp Nkw;$w Ntz;LtJ ,Jntd czh;j;jy;> nrhy;yg;gl;l
vr;rq;fisf; fz;L nrhy;ypatw;whw; nghUs; nfhs;Sjy;> Kd;dhtJ
gpd;dhtJ epd;w R+jh;jpuj;jpd; nrhy;iy ,ilepd;w R+j;jpuj;jpDq;
nfhzh;e;J Nrh;j;jy;> ,ul;Lw nkhope;J ,uz;L nrhy;Yf;fk; nghUs;
nfhs;Sjy;@ nghUe;jhik csthfj; Njhd;wpd; nghUe;JkhW
tprhhpj;J czh;j;jy;> MfpaitfNshL cz;ikngw Muha;e;J
nrhy;yhj gpwnghUs; mq;F te;jhYk;> nrhy;ypa tifahy;
RUq;FkhW nra;J> cs;sj;jpy; vz;zpf; Fw;wkwj; njhpe;Jnfhz;L>

nrhy;ypa ,dj;NjhL Nrh;j;J> Ez;Zzh;tpidAila Gyth;fs;

jq;fSila E}ypidr; nra;J czh;j;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;> ,itNa
cj;jptiffs; Mk;.

tpdhf;fs;

1. kugpapay; vd;why; vd;d?

2. kf;fs; jhNk Mwwp TapNu rpW Fwpg;G tiuf

3. Kjy; E}y;> top E}y; vd;why; vd;d

4. E}ypd; ,ay;Gfs; ahit?

5. E}w;Fw;wq;fshf njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtdtw;iw njhFj;J vOJf.

6. E}w;R+j;jpuk; vd;gJ ahJ?

7. njhy;fhg;gpah; kugpapay; Fwpj;J $Wk; nra;jpfis njhFj;J

fl;Liu tiuf.