A testbook.com & Px aC Rect Trusted by 1,86,00,449 Student Start Complete Exam Preparation ¢< ies ec ( macy Dee Question Bank Download App aa es Question View this Question Online > The most economical design of a singly reinforced beam Is done by This question was previously asked in UPPCL JE CE Offical Paper 1 2014 View all UPPCL JE Papers > 1. Working stress theory 2. Limit state theory 3. Ultimate Stress Theory a’ ctitical stress theory Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Limit state theory Download Free UPPCL JE Appcoaching erle \ B eve) ee teu aa Detailed Solution Concept: Areinforced concrete structure must be so designed that it fulfills its intended purpose during its intended lifetime with: + Adequate safety. In terms of strength and stability * Adequate serviceability conceming stiffness and durability + Reasonable economy. Limit state method: + ltassumes the actual stress-strain curve of steel and concrete. + It considers partial safety factor for both material and load which make the design economical. + In the limit state method, stress is d to cross the yield limit. Critical stress method: + In this stress is not allowed to cross the critical stress, so it gives an uneconomical section. Working Stress Method (WSM): + Itassumes linear elastic behavior. + itis also known as the modular ratio method. + It provides a higher depth of beam which makes it uneconomical + Itconsiders the factor of safety for the material Ultimate load method: + It considers the factor of safety for the load which is known as the load factor. + Itassumes the non-linear behavior of concrete and steel. + The use of high-strength reinforcing steel and concrete results in an increase of deflection and crack width and make it uneconomical.