Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date 9/25/2022
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Data
Grade of concrete in concrete girder C35/45
Grade of concrete in slab= C35/45
fck for concrete beam= 35 Mpa
fck for deck slab= 35 Mpa
3.1.6 of EN 1992-1:2004 Ecm for beam= 34 Gpa
3.1.6 of EN 1992-1:2004 Ecm for slab= 34 Gpa
3.1.7 of EN 1992-1:2004 Modular ratio= 1
ULS SetB
αcc= 0.85
γc= 1.50
λ= 0.80
η= 1.00
fcd= 19.83 Mpa
fy= 500.00 Mpa
γs= 1.15
fyd= 434.78 Mpa

1.24 m

0.300
0.250
0.286 1.24

1.5 m
0 0.42 0

0.064

0.21

0.42
Bending Moment= 1500 kN-m
Shear Force= 1200 kN
Axial force= 0 kN
BS EN 1992-2 & NA, 3.1.6(101) Torsion= 500 kN-m
Area of reinforcement= 9817 mm2
BS EN 1992-2, Eqn 6.2 CG of reinforcement from bottom= 0.215 m
Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 1 of 21
 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Reinforcement Details

Clear cover= 45 mm
Dia of outer stirrup= 12 mm
Dia of inner stirrup= 12 mm
No of outer leg of stirrup= 2
No of inner leg of stirrup 2
Spacing for outer stirrup= 150 mm
Spacing for inner stirrup= 150 mm
Reinforcement table

Sl No. Dia Nos Area Distance

1 25 4 1963.5 0 0
2 25 4 1963.5 50 98174.7704
3 25 2 981.748 100 98174.7704
4 25 2 981.748 150 147262.156
5 25 2 981.748 200 196349.541
6 25 2 981.748 250 245436.926
7 25 2 981.748 300 294524.311
8 25 2 981.748 350 343611.696
9 0 0 0 400 0
10 0 0 0 450 0
11 0 0 0 500 0
12 0 0 0 550 0
13 0 0 0 600 0
14 0 0 0 650 0
9817.48 1423534.17

CG of reinforcement bar= 214.50 mm

d= 1585.5 mm

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 2 of 21

 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date 10/1/2022
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Depth of neutral axis= 216.953 mm

19.83
0.0035
BE EN 1992-1-1, 6.2.5(1) A
0.2169525 0.174 B
C

D
1.2830475
E
BS EN 1992-1-1 & NA, 6.2.2(6) F
Strain in steel

Width of block, A= 1.24 m

Width of Block, B= 1.24 m
Width of block C= 0.830 m
Width of block D= 0.42 m
Width of block E= 0.42 m
Width of block F= 0.42 m

Depth of block, A= 0.300 m

Depth of Block, B= 0.250 m
Depth of block C= 0.036 m
Depth of block D= 0.94 m
Depth of block E= 0.064 m
Depth of block F= 0.21 m

Area= 1.22176 m2

Total Compression= 4268.47 kN

Total tension= 4268.47 kN
T-C= 0
Lever arm,z= 1.499 m
Bending resistance= 6397.23 kN-m
Utlisation ratio= 0.234

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 3 of 21

 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Verification of Shear check

Maximum Shear force= 1200 kN

6.2.2(1) Verification without shear reinforcement
ρ1= 0.01474
k= 1.35517
k1= 0.15
CRd,c= 0.12
σcp= 0
VRd,c= 403.156 kN
Shear reinforcement is required

Verification with shear reinforcement

v= 0.516
αcw= 1
Lever arm,z= 1.499 m
bw= 0.42 m
tanθ= 5.17503
0.19324
θ= 21.8 deg 0.38048
Asw/s= 3.02
fywd= 434.78 Mpa
VRd,s= 4913.43 kN
VRd,max= 2221.23 kN

Shear reinforcement is adequate

ΔFtd= 1500.11 kN

6.2.3 (7) MEd/Z+ΔFtd= 2500.96 kN

MEd,max/Z= 4268.47 kN
Ok

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 4 of 21

 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date 10/1/2022
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation
Design verification in torsion

Fig 6.3.20 of CEB-FIP 1990 Part 2 Part 3

x2=x3

y2
y1 y3

x1

Part 1
Dimension of Part 1= 0.42 m x 1.5 m
Dimension of part 2= 0.568 m x 0.620 m
Dimension of part 3= 0.568 m x 0.620 m
Torsion,Tsdi= 500 kN-m
Clasue no. 6.3.5.2 of Tsdi = TSd . ( xi . yi )/ (Σxi . Yi )
3 3

CEB-FIP 1990
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3
x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3
0.42 1.5 0.568 0.620 0.568 0.620
x3y 0.111132 0.11361526784 0.11361526784
Tsd 164.22 167.89 167.89

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 5 of 21

 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Verification of Part 1

Table1:- Peripheral bars utilised for Torsion check in Part1

dia Area(mm2) Nos % util. Total area(mm2)
Deck 20 314.16 4 100% 1256.6
Web bot 12 113.10 0 100% 0.0
flange top 12 113.10 4 100% 452.4
Dowel bars1 25 490.87 4 77% 1503.1
Dowel bars2 25 490.87 4 77% 1503.1
Dowel bars3 25 490.87 2 77% 751.6
Dowel bars4 25 490.87 2 77% 751.6
Dowel bars5 25 490.87 2 77% 751.6
Dowel bars6 25 490.87 2 77% 751.6
Dowel bars7 25 490.87 2 77% 751.6

Total Asl provided= 8473.0 mm2

6.3.2 (1) EN 1992-1:2004 A= 0.63 m2
u= 3.84 m
tefi= 164.06 mm
Ak= 382441 mm2
TRd,max= 442.82 kN-m
VRd,max= 2221.23 kN
TEd= 164.22 kN-m
VEd= 1200 kN
6.3.2 (4) EN 1992-1:2004 TEd/TRd,max + VEd/VRd,max = 0.911 < 1 Ok
Uk= 3284 mm

6.3.2 (3) EN 1992-1:2004

Asl required= 4054 mm2

Asl provided= 8473 mm2
Ok
Asw required for torsion= S .TED / ( 2. Ak . fyd . cot θ) 197.5 mm2/m
Asw required for shear force= 736.58 mm2/m
Provided shear reinforcement:-
2 leg 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c(inner leg) 1507.96 mm2/m
2 leg 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c(outer leg) 1507.96 mm2/m
Asw available to resist torsion= 753.98 mm2/m
Provided reinforcement is ok

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 6 of 21

 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date 10/1/2022
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Verification of Part 2 & 3

Table1:- Peripheral bars utilised for Torsion check in Part1

dia Area(mm2) Nos % util. Total area(mm2)
Deck 25 490.87 8 100% 3927.0
Web bot 12 113.10 0 100% 0.0
flange top 12 113.10 8 100% 904.8
Dowel bars1 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0
Dowel bars2 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0
Dowel bars3 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0
Dowel bars4 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0
Dowel bars5 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0
Dowel bars6 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0
Dowel bars7 0 0.00 0 77% 0.0

Total Asl provided= 4831.8 mm2

6.3.2 (1) EN 1992-1:2004 A= 0.35216 m2
u= 2.376 m
tefi= 148.22 mm
Ak= 206349 mm2
TRd,max= 215.85 kN-m
VRd,max= 2221.23 kN
TEd= 167.89 kN-m
VEd= 0 kN
6.3.2 (4) EN 1992-1:2004 TEd/TRd,max + VEd/VRd,max = 0.778 < 1 Ok
Uk= 1820 mm

6.3.2 (3) EN 1992-1:2004

Asl required= 4258 mm2

Asl provided= 4832 mm2
Ok
Asw required for torsion= S .TED / ( 2. Ak . fyd . cot θ) 374.2 mm2/m
Provided shear reinforcement:-
12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c(inner leg)

Asw available to resist torsion= 753.98 mm2/m

Provided reinforcement is ok

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 7 of 21

 Calculation sheet

Project
Job/file no. Calculated by Aniket Biswas Date
Div./Dept. Checked by S Kabiraj Date
Calculations SECTION 5.0 - DESIGN VERIFICATION OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS
Reference Calculation

Form – MMF021 Calculation sheet Page 8 of 21

 VEd should be less Calculate VRd,c as per
Start than and equals to clause no 6.2.2 of BS EN
0.5bwdvfcd. 1992-1:2004

If θ is less than 21.8 deg then

consider 21.8 deg and if θ is Equate the VEd with the VRd,max
more than 45 deg then revise the as mentioned in equation 6.9
section size. In between, to obtained θ.
consider the calculated value.

If VRd,s >VEd then provided shear

Assumed the shear
reinforcement is adequate.
reinforcement and Calculate VRd,s
Otherwise increase the shear
as per equation 6.8.
reinforcement

VRd,c= The design value of shear resistance without shear reinforcement

VEd=Design shear force at the section
VRd,max= The Maximum allowable shear force
VRd,s= The design value of shear resistance with shear reinforcement
z= lever arm
θ= Strut Angle
MEd= Design bending moment at the section where the shear check is performed
MEd,max= Ultimate flexural resistance of the section
ΔFtd= additional tensile force due to shear
Note:- ΔFtd should be added only in the sagging region. In hogging region there shall be com pression due to shear force
 Start Assumed a neutral axis depth

Consider reinforcement in
Calculate T and C tension zone

After fixing the neutral axis depth,

Make hit and trial of neutral axis
calculate z.
depth until T=C

If MRd is less than the Mu, then revise

the reinforcement and repeat the
process.

Where,
T= Total Tension
C=Total compression
z= lever arm
MRd=Ultimate flexural strength
Mu= Ultimate bending moment

Divide the beam into 3 parts as

Start Torsion will be distributed in three
per fig 6.3.20 (a) of CEB FIP
Model code 1990 parts as per clause no 6.3.5.2(c).

Part 1 shall be designed with

combined effect of shear and
torsion. Part 2 shall be designed
with the effect of torsion.
Design of Part 1
 Design of Part 1

TRd,max has been calculated as

VRd,max has been calculated as
per Eq. 6.30 of BS EN 1992-
per Eq. 6.9 of BS EN 1992-
1:2004 by taking same θ
1:2004
considered in shear design

Verify the combined effect of

Calculate Asl as per Eq. 6.28 of shear and torsion as per clause
BS EN 1992-1:2004. no 6.3.2 (4). If it fails, then
section sizes need to revise.

The shear reinforcement has

The calculated Asl needs to less been calculated based torsion
than the longitudinal requirement. This requirement
reinforcemnet provided after needs to be added in the outer
utlising the bending effect. stirrup.

Calculate total tension and Consider reinforcement in

compression force tension zone

After fixing the neutral axis depth,

Make hit and trial of neutral axis calculate the lever arm distance
depth until total tension equals to between CG of reinforcementCG
the total compression force of compression stress block.

If the bending capacity is less than the

ultiment bending moment in the
section, then revise the reinforcement
and repeat the process.
av
av

(a)

(c)
av

av
 If VEd <VRd,c, then provide
minimum shear reinforcement
as per clause no 9.2.2 of BS EN
1992-1:2004.

If VEd>VRd,c, then shear

reinforcement is required to
provide.

Verify MEd/z+ΔFtd< MEd,max/z as

per clause no 6.2.3 (7). If not
increase the longitudinal
reinforcement

ression due to shear force

 Draw the strain diagram by limiting
maximum strain in concrete as 0.0035

Draw the parabaloic rectangular

or rectangular stress block

MRd is obtained as T*z

will be distributed in three

s per clause no 6.3.5.2(c).

shall be designed with

ned effect of shear and
Part 2 shall be designed
the effect of torsion.

Design of Part 2 and 3

 Design of Part 2 and 3

TRd,max has been calculated as The TRd,max should be more

per Eq. 6.30 of BS EN 1992- than torsion in part 2 or 3.
1:2004 by taking same θ Otherwise the section needs to
considered in shear design revise.

The calculated Asl needs to less

than the longitudinal Calculate Asl as per Eq. 6.28 of
reinforcemnet provided after BS EN 1992-1:2004.
utlising the bending effect.

The shear reinforcement has

been calculated based torsion
requirement. The required
reinforcement should be more
than provided stirrup in the Part 2
or 3

Draw the parabaloic rectangular

or rectangular stress block

Bending capacity is obtained as

multiplying the lever arm with
total tension force
 av

(b)
d be more
2 or 3.
n needs to

Eq. 6.28 of
2004.