1.

Obtain the differential equation of the family of straight lines with slope and y-intercept equal
a. y dy + (x + 1)dx = 0 b. y dy – (x + 1)dx = 0
c. y dx + (x + 1)dy = 0 d. y dx – (x + 1)dy = 0
2. Obtain the differential equation of all straight lines with algebraic sum of the intercepts fixed as k
a. (1 + y’)(xy’ – y) = ky b. (1 – y’)(xy’ + y) = ky
c. (1 – y’)(xy’ – y) = ky d. (1 + y’)(xy’ + y) = jy
3. Obtain the differential equation of all straight line s at a fixed distance from the origin.
a. (xy’ – y)2 = p[1 + (y’)2] b. (xy’ + y)2 = p[1 + (y’)]
c. (xy’ – y)2 = p[1 + (y’)2] d. (xy’ – y) = p[1 + (y’)2]
4. Determine the differential equation of the family of lines passing through the origin.
a. x dy – y dx = 0 b. x dx – y dy = 0
c. x dy + y dx = 0 d. x dx + y dy = 0
5. Obtain the differential equation of all circles with center on line y - -x and passing through the origin.
a. (y2 + 2xy – x2)dx – (y2 – 2xy + x2)dy = 0
b. (y2 - 2xy – x2)dx – (y2 – 2xy - x2)dy = 0
c. (y2 - 2xy + x2)dx – (y2 – 2xy - x2)dy = 0
d. (y2 + 2xy – x2)dx + (y2 – 2xy - x2)dy = 0
6. Obtain the differential equation of all parabolas with axis parallel to the x-axis.
a. 3(y”)2 – y’ y” = 0 b. 3(y”)2 + y’ y” = 0
2
c. 2(y”) – y’ y” = 0 d. 2(y”)2 + y’ y” = 0
7. What is the differential equation of the family of parabolas having their vertices at the origin and
their foci on the x-axis.
a. 2x dx – y dy = 0 b. y dx – 2x dy = 0
c. 2x dx + y dy = 0 d. ydx + 2x dy = 0
8. Obtain the particular solution of dr/dt – 4rt when t = 0 r = r o
2 2

a. r =2r o e−2 t b. r =2r o e−t

2 2

c. r =2r o e2 t d. r =r o e−2 t
9. Obtain the general solution of the difference equation xy dx – (x + 2) dy = 0
a. e x = y ¿ b. e x =cy ¿
c. e x =cy (x+ 2) d. e x =2cy ¿
10. Obtain the general solution of y’ = xy2
a. y(x2 + c) + 2 = 0 b. y(x2 + c) - 2 = 0
c. (x2 + c) + 2 = 0 d. y(x + c) + 2 = 0
11. Solve the equation xy dx – (x + 2y)2 dy = 0
a. e x / y =cy 3 ( x y ) b. e x / y =cy 3 ( x− y )
c. e x / y =cy 3 (x + y) d. e x / y =cy 3 ( x−1)
12. Obtain the particular solution of(3x2 – 2y2)y’ = 2xy; when x = 0, y = -1.
a. x2 = 2y2 (y + 1) b. x2 = y2 (y + 1)
c. x2 = 2y2 (y - 1) d. x2 = y2 (y - 1)-3
13. Solve the equation (2xy + y)dx + (x2 – x) dy = 0.
 a. y = cx(x + 1)3 + 2x b. y = cx(x + 1)-3 - 2x
c. y = 3x + cx(x - 1)3 d. y = cx(x - 1)3
14. Solve the equation (6x + y2)dx + y(2x – 3y)dy = 0
a. xy2 + 3x2 – y3 = c b. 3xy2 - 3x2 – y3 = c
c. xy2 + 2x2 – 3y3 = c d. xy2 + 3x2 – y2 = c
15. Solve the equation (r = sin θ – cos θ)dr + r(sin θ + cos θ) dθ = 0.
a. r2 + r(sinθ + cosθ) = c b. r2 + 2r(sinθ - cosθ) = c
c. r – 2r(sinθ - cosθ) = c d. r2 + 2r(sinθ + cosθ) = c
16. Solve (x2 + y)dx + (y3 + x)dy = 0
3 4 3 4
x y x y
a. + xy + =c b. + x+ y+ =c
3 4 3 4
3 4 3 4
x y x y
c. + xy− =c d. −xy 2+ =c
3 4 3 4
17. Solve the equation x dy – y dx = 2x3 dx
a. y = x2 + cx b. y = x3 + c
c. y = x3 + cx d. y = x2 + cx3
18. Solve the equation x dy + y dx = 2x2y dx
a. In |xy| = x3 + c b. In |x + y| = x2 + c
c. In |xy| = x2 + c d. In |x – y| = 2x2 + c
dy 2 3
19. Solve the equation + y=6 x
dx x
a. x2y = 6x5 = c b. x3 = 5x6 + c
2 2 3
c. x y = 6x + c d. x2y = x6 + c
20. Solve the equation (x5 + 3y)dx – x dy = 0.
a. 2y = x5 + cx3 b. y = x5 + cx3
c. 2y = x3 + cx2 d. y2 = 5x4 + cx3
2 2
dy 3 x + y
21. The differential equation = can be made exact by using the integrating factor:
dx 2 xy
a. x2 b. 1/x2 c. y2 d. 1/y2
22. What is not true for the differential equation y + y/x 2 = 1/x2?
a. it is linear
b. it is homogeneous
c. it is separable
d. it can be solved using the integrating factor e -1/x
23. A tank contains 400 liters of brine holding 100 kg of salt in solution. Water containing 125 g of salt
per liter flows into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per minute, and the mixture, kept uniform by
stirring, flows out at the same rate. Find the amount of salt at the end of 90 minutes.
a. 53.36 kg b. 0 c. 53.63 kg d. 65.33 kg
24. Under certain conditions, cane sugar in water is converted into dextrose at a rate proportional to
the amount that is unconverted at any time. if 75 kg at time t = 0.8 kg are converted during the first
30 minutes, find the amount converted in 2 hours.
 a. 72.73 kg b. 23.27 kg c. 27.23 kg d. 32.72 kg
25. A thermometer reading 18⁰C is brought into a room where the temperature is 70⁰C; 1 minute later
the thermometer reading is 31⁰C. Determine the thermometer reading 5 minutes after it is brought
into the room.
a. 62.33⁰C b. 58.99⁰ c. 56.55⁰C d. 57.66⁰C
2
26. Solve the equation (4xy + 3y – x) dx + x(x + 2y)dy = 0
a. 4xy + 4y2 – x = c b. x3(4xy – 4y2 – x) = c
c. x2(4xy – 4y2 – x) = c d. x3(4x2y + 4y2 + x2) = c
27. Which of the following equation is homogeneous?
a.x2y’=y b. x2y’=2xy-1 c. (x2 +2)y’=xy d. . (x2 +2y2 )y’=xy
28. Which of the following equation is EXACT?
a.x2y’-2y=0 b. x2y’=2xy-1 c. (x2 +2y-3)y’+2xy=0 d. .None
2
29. The equation y = cx is the general equation of
a. y’ = 2x/y b. y’ = 2y/x c. y’ = y/2x d. y’ = x/2y
30. Given the following simultaneous differential equations
2 dx/dt – 3dy/dt + x – y = k
3 dx/dt + 2 dy/dt – x + cos t = 0
Solve for dy/dt.
a. (2/9) [cos t + (3/2)x – (5/2)y – (3/2)k]
b. (-1/6) [sin t + (1/9)x + y2 – (3/2)k]
c. (1/13) (5x – 3y – 3k – 2cos t)
d. (2/13) [cos t (5/2)x – (3/2)y – (3/2)k]