Peka Tahun 6

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六年级 科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : _____________________

班级 Class : ____________________ 日期 Date:_______________

实验 : 面包怎么了?(p.g26)
Experiment: What’s wrong with the bread?

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/ Apparatus:

1. 水 Water
2. 面包 Bread
3. 夹链袋 Sealed bag
4. 放大镜 Magnifying glass

实验指示 Experiment Instructions:

1. 在面包上洒上一些水。
Spray some water on the bread.
2. 把面包放入夹链袋里,并封口。
Put the bread into the sealed bag and seal it.
3. 把面包放进橱里 5 天。
Put the bread into the cupboard for 5 days.
4. 每天使用放大镜观察并记录面包的变化。
Observe and record the change of bread everyday using magnifying glass.

实验报告 Experiment report:

1. 写出这些研究的变数 Write the variables of the research:

i. 操纵性变数 Manipulated variable


____________________________________

ii. 反应性变数 Responding variable


____________________________________

iii. 固定性变数 Constant variable


____________________________________

2. 实验的目的 The aim of the experiment:


_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 写出这项实验的一个假设。Give one hypothesis of the experiment.

_______________________________________________________________________

4. 记录表 Recording table:

天数 Days 面包的情况 The condition of bread

5. 根 据 实 验 结 果 , 作 出 一 个 观 察 。 Make an observation based on the result of the


experiment.
_______________________________________________________________________

6. 根据(5)的观察,作出推断。Based on the observation in (5), make an inference.

_______________________________________________________________________

7. 从这个实验中可作出什么结论?What conclusions can be drawn from this experiment?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

六年级 科学 Science Year 6


姓名 Name : _____________________

班级 Class : ____________________ 日 期 Date :


_______________

实验 : 植物还会竞争什么?(p.g62)

Experiment: What else do plants compete for?

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/apparatus:

1. 水 Water
2. 面包 Bread
3. 夹链袋 Sealed bag
4. 放大镜 Magnifying glass

实验指示 Experiment instructions:

1. 分组进行讨论植物之间相互竞争的因素。 Discuss the competing factors between


plants in groups.
2. 设计实验步骤。Design the steps of the experiment.
3. 设计表格以记录观察结果。Draw a table to record the observation.
4. 进行实验并记录观察结果。Conduct the experiment and record the observations.
5. 作出结论。Make a conclusion.

实验报告 Experiment report:

1. 写出这些研究的变数 Write the variables of the research:

i. 操纵性变数 Manipulated variable :____________________________________

ii. 反应性变数 Responding variable:____________________________________

iii. 固定性变数 Constant variable:____________________________________

2. 实验的目的 Aim of the experiment:


_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 写出这项实验的一个假设。Give one inference of the experiment.

________________________________________________________________________

4. 记录表 Recording table:

幼苗的数量(棵) 幼苗的生长情况
The number of seedling The growth condition of the seedling

5. 根据实验结果,作出一个观察。 Make an observation according to the result of the


experiment.
________________________________________________________________________

6. 根据(5)的观察,作出推断。Make an inference based on the observation in (5).


_______________________________________________________________________

7. 从这个实验中可作出什么结论?What conclusion can be drawn from this experiment?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

六年级 科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : _____________________
班级 Class : ____________________ 日 期 Date :
_______________

实验 : 物体的质量如何影响摩擦力?(p.g98, 99)
Experiment: How does the mass of an object affect its friction?

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/ apparatus:

1. 弹簧秤 Spring balance


2. 砝码 Weight

实验指示 Experiment instruction:

1. 分组进行讨论物体的质量如何影响摩擦力。

Group discussion of how does the mass of an object affect its friction.

2. 设计实验步骤。Design experimental steps.

3. 设计表格以记录观察结果。Design tables to record observations.

4. 进行实验并记录观察结果。Conduct experiments and record the observations.

5. 作出结论。Make a conclusion.

实验报告/ Experimental report:

1. 写出这些研究的变数 Write the variables of the research:

i. 操纵性变数 Manipulated variable :____________________________________

ii. 反应性变数 Responding variable:_____________________________________

iii. 固定性变数 Constant variable:________________________________________

2. 实验的目的 The aim of the experiment:

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 写出这项实验的一个假设。Give one inference of the experiment.


________________________________________________________________________

4. 记录表 Recording table:


砝码的质量 (g) 弹簧秤的读数(N)
The mass of weight(g) The reading of spring balance(N)

5. 根据实验结果,作出一个观察。 Make an observation according to the result of the


experiment.
________________________________________________________________________

6. 根据(5)的观察,作出推断。Make an inference based on the observation in (5).

_______________________________________________________________________

7. 从这个实验中可作出什么结论?What conclusions can be drawn from this experiment?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

六年级 科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : ____________________________

班级 Class: ____________________ 日 期 Date :


_______________
实验 :减少移动字典时的摩擦力 (p.g103)
Experiment: Reduce friction when moving the dictionary.

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/apparatus:

1. 字典 Dictionary
2. 弹子 Marbles
3. 瓶盖 Bottle cap

实验指示 Experiment instructions:

1. 在 桌 面 上 推 动 字 典 , 描 述 推 字 典 的 感 觉 。 Push the dictionary on the table and


describe the feeling of pushing the dictionary.
2. 在瓶盖下放置几个弹子,然后把字典放在瓶盖上。Put some marbles under the bottle
cap and place the dictionary on top of the bottle cap.
3. 再次推动字典,描述这次推动字典的感觉。Push the dictionary again and describe
the feeling of pushing the dictionary this time.
4. 进行实验并记录观察结果。Conduct experiments and record the observations.
5. 作出结论。Make a conclusion.

实验报告/ Experiment report:

1. 写出这些研究的变数 Write the variables of the research:

i. 操纵性变数 Manipulated variable :____________________________________

ii. 反应性变数 Responding variable:_____________________________________

iii. 固定性变数 Constant variable:_______________________________________

2. 实验的目的 The aim of the experiment:

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 记录表/ Recording table:

活动 感觉
Activity Feeling
在 桌 面 上 推 动 字 典 Pushing the
dictionary on the table
在瓶盖下放置几个弹子,然后把字
典 放 在 瓶 盖 上 Put some marbles
under the bottle cap and place the
dictionary on top of the bottle cap.

4. 在这项活动中,我们用什么来减少摩擦力?What can we use to reduce friction in this


activity?
________________________________________________________________________

5. 除了以上的方法,我们还可以如何减少桌面与字典之间的摩擦力? Apart from the


method above, what else can we use to reduce friction between the surface of table and
dictionary?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

六年级 科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : ______________________

班级 Class : _____________________ 日 期 Date :


_______________
实验 :速度,距离和时间之间的关系 (p.g113)

Experiment: The relationship between speed, distance and time.

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/ apparatus:

1. 玩具车 Toy car


2. 斜面 Inclined plane
3. 字典 Dictionary

实验指示 Experiment instructions:

1. 学生分组进行讨论实验步骤及作出精确解释法。Group discussion of experimental


steps and make defining operationally.
2. 学生进行实验,并绘制一个表以记录实验结果。 Students conduct experiment and
draw a table to record the result of the experiment.
3. 观察玩具车移动的距离并作出结论。Observe the distance travelled by the toy car and
make a conclusion.
4. 写出一份完整的实验报告。Write a completed experiment report.

实验报告 Experiment report:

1. 写出这些研究的变数 Write the variables of the research:

i. 操纵性变数 Manipulated variable :____________________________________

ii. 反应性变数 Responding variable:_____________________________________

iii. 固定性变数 Constant variable:_______________________________________

2. 实验的目的 The aim of the experiment:


_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 写出这项实验的一个假设。Give one inference of the experiment


_________________________________________________________________________

4. 记录表 Recording table:

斜面的高度 (cm) 玩具车移动的距离 (cm)


Height of the inclined plane (cm) Distance travelled by the toy car(cm)
5. 根据实验结果,作出一个观察。 Make an observation according to the result of the
experiment.
_______________________________________________________________________

6. 根据(5)的观察,作出推断。Make an inference based on the observation in (5).

_______________________________________________________________________

7. 从这个实验中可作出什么结论? What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

六年级 科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : _____________________

班级 Class : ____________________ 日期 Date: _______________

实验 : 动手试一试 (p.g133)
Experiment: Let’s give it a try.

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/ apparatus:

1. 3 个有盖的容器 3 containers with cover


2. 黄瓜 Cucumber
3. 糖 Sugar
4. 盐 Salt

实验指示 Experiment instructions:

1. 在 A、B、C 容器里各放入一片黄瓜。Put a slice of cucumber in container A, B and


C.
2. 分别把糖和盐撒在 B 和 C 容器里的黄瓜上。Add sugar and salt to the cucumber in
container B and C respectively.
3. 5 分钟后,观察 B 和 C 容器里的黄瓜的情况。Observe the condition of cucumber in
container B and C after 5 minutes.
4. 把 A、B、C 容器都盖上盖子,并放入阴暗的橱里 5 天。Cover the container A, B
and C and put them in a dark cabinet for 5 days.
5. 5 天后,哪个容器里的黄瓜没有变质?After 5 days, the cucumber in which container
has not deteriorated?

实验报告 Experiment report:

1. 记录表 Recording table

容器 加入的物质 5 分钟后的情况 5 天后的情况


Container Substance added Condition after 5 minutes Condition after 5 days

A 无 No

B 糖 Sugar

C 盐 Salt

2. 根 据 5 分 钟 后 黄 瓜 的 情 况 , 作 出 一 个 推 断 。 Make an inference according to the


condition of cucumber after 5 minutes.
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 根 据 5 天 后 黄 瓜 的 情 况 , 作 出 一 个 推 断 。 Make an inference according to the


condition of cucumber after 5 days.
_______________________________________________________________________

4. 从这个实验中可作出什么结论?What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?


_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

六年级 科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : ____________________________

班级 Class: ____________________ 日 期 Date :


_______________

实验 : 一起来分类 (p.g154)
Experiment: Let’s classify together.

所需的材料/用具 Required materials/apparatus:

1. 几个透明容器 Several transparent containers


2. 不同种类的废物 Different kinds of waste products
3. 泥土 Soil
4. 手套 Gloves
5. 铲子 Shovel

实验指示 Experiment Instructions:

1. 把每个容器的底部钻几个小孔。Drill a few holes at the bottom of each container.

2. 把泥土装进每个容器里后,分别在里面放入一种废物,然后再覆盖一层泥土,并浇
上水。After putting the soil in each container, put a waste product in it, and then cover it
with a layer of soil and water it.
3. 设计表格以记录观察结果。Design tables to record the observations.
4. 两个星期后,记录观察结果。Record the observation after two weeks.
5. 以思维导图把废物分类。Sort the waste products with mind map.

实验报告 Experimental report:

1. 写出这些研究的变数 Write the variables of the research:

i. 操纵性变数 Manipulated variable :____________________________________

ii. 反应性变数 Responding variable:_____________________________________

iii. 固定性变数 Constant variable:________________________________________

2. 实验的目的 The aim of the experiment:

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 记录表 Recording table :

废物的种类 两个星期后废物的情况
The type of waste product The condition of waste product after two weeks
4. 根据实验结果,作出一个观察。 Make an observation according to the result of the
experiment.
_______________________________________________________________________

5. 根据(5)的观察,作出推断。Make an inference based on the observation in (5).


_______________________________________________________________________

6. 根据是否可生物降解,以思维导图把这些废物分类。
Use a mind map to classify these wastes according to whether they are biodegradable.

废物
Waste Products

可生物降解 不可生物降解
Biodegradable. Non-biodegradable

科学 Science Year 6

姓名 Name : ____________________________

班级 Class: ____________________ 日 期 Date :


_______________

实验 : 模拟日食 (p.g169)

Experiment: Simulation of solar eclipse


所需的材料/用具 Required materials/apparatus:

1. 桌灯 Table lamp
2. 地球仪 Globe
3. 网球 Tennis ball
4. 细绳 String

实验指示 Experiment Instructions:

1. 学生分组思考,日食发生时,太阳、地球以及月球的位置。Students discuss in
group of the position of the sun, earth and moon when the solar eclipse occurs.
2. 把桌灯、地球仪和网球排成一条直线。Line up table lamp, globe and tennis ball.
3. 将网球慢慢绕着地球仪运转,作出观察。 Move the tennis ball slowly around the
globe and make an observation.
4. 绘制日食形成时地球、月球和太阳的位置。Draw the positions of the earth, moon and
sun during the solar eclipse.

实验报告 Experimental report:

1. 网球移到哪个位置时,地球仪上会出现网球的影子?Which position does the tennis


moves to when the shadow of the tennis ball appear on the globe?
_______________________________________________________________________

2. 这时桌灯、地球仪和网球是怎样排列的?What is the arrangement of the table lamp,


globe and the tennis ball at this time?
_______________________________________________________________________

3. 日 食 的 形 成 涉 及 了 哪 项 光 的 特 性 ? Which light characteristic is involved in the


formation of a solar eclipse?
_______________________________________________________________________

4. 根据模拟活动的观察结果,绘制日食形成时地球、月球和太阳的位置。 According
to the observation of the simulation, draw the positions of the earth, moon and sun when
the solar eclipse occur.

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