Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Housing
Housing
1. AYALA LAND
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3. FILINVEST LAND
4. ROCKWELL LAND
The Philippines is beset with a huge backlog in providing for land security and housing for the
poor. Two basic problems being faced by the government in realizing a successful housing
program are:
• Money
• Availability of land
• High transaction costs due to the confusing and unclear land use policies
• Other problems pertaining to housing is the provision of land and housing to internally
displaced persons (IDPs) due to natural hazards and armed conflicts.
INFORMAL HOUSING
The magnitude of the housing need (defined as backlog plus new households) is staggering and
has been estimated to reach more than 3.7 million in 2010. In Metro Manila alone, the total
backlog (to include new households) has been projected to reach close to 500,000 units.
HOMELESS
In cities of industrial countries, the numbers of homeless people have increased and their
existence has become a social problem since the 1980s In cities of developing countries, the
numbers of street homeless who cannot live even in squatter areas have increased since the
end of the 1990s. The street homeless have been regarded as a part of the squatter homeless.
A significant part of the problem plaguing the housing sector in the country is the lack of
affordability. The fundamental solution to this problem is again rooted in economic growth,
which provides employment and income to households, which can then increase affordability
levels. In the short to medium term, increasing the availability of housing credit and financial
resources and lowering the cost of land and housing production can make a significant
difference.
represents the Philippine action agenda for housing a comprehensive strategy of the
government to assist homeless low- and middle-income families in meeting their housing needs
through affordable housing opportunities.
. Under the NSP are five major schemes categorized under two main groups:
Toward the end of the 1980s, a rationalization of the shelter agencies was undertaken. The
Ministry of Human Settlements was dissolved, and in its place, the Housing and Urban
Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) was organized.
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)
Formulate national objectives for housing and urban development and to design strategies for
the accomplishment of these objectives;
Determine the participation and coordinate the activities of the key government housing
agencies in the national housing program;
Monitor, review and evaluate the effective exercise by these agencies of their assigned
functions;
Assist in the maximum participation of the private sector in all aspects of housing and urban
development;
Recommend new legislation and amendments to existing laws as may be necessary for the
attainment of government’s objective in housing;
Formulate the basic policies, guidelines and implementing mechanisms for the disposal or
development of acquired or existing assets of the key housing agencies;
Exercise or perform other powers and functions as may be deemed necessary, proper or
incidental to the attainment of its purpose and objectives.
Under PD 757 dated 31 July 1975. NHA was tasked to develop and
implement a comprehensive and integrated housing program which
shall embrace, among others, housing development and
resettlement, sources and schemes of financing, and delineation of
government and private sector participation.
NHA Charter : Presidential Decree 757 (31 July 1975)
Formulate and enforce general and specific policies for housing development and resettlement
Prescribe guidelines and standards for the reservation, conservation and utilization of public
lands identified for housing and resettlement
Exercise the right of eminent domain or acquire by purchase privately-owned lands for purposes
of housing development, resettlement and related services and facilities
Develop and undertake housing development and/or settlement projects through joint ventures
or other arrangements with public and private entities
Sole government agency engaged in direct shelter production. It shall focus its efforts in
providing housing assistance to the lowest 30% of urban income-earners through slum
upgrading, squatter relocation, development of sites and services and construction of core
housing units
Undertake programs for the improvement of blighted urban areas and provide technical
assistance to private developers undertaking low-cost housing projects
May continue development of housing projects for income earners above the lowest 30%
provided that funds generated thereon are utilized for the attainment of its primary mandate
(Section 1a)
Render technical assistance to LGU’s in CLUP preparation and to members of Provincial Land
Use Committee (PLUC) and Regional Land Use Committee (RLUC) in CLUP Review.
Review and ratify CLUPs of highly urbanized cities (HUCs) and independent component cities
(ICCs) and review CLUPs of Metro Manila
Update and revise the National Urban Development and Housing Framework under the
direction of HUDCC
REGULATION:
• Register and license subdivision and condominium projects, farm lots, memorial parks
and columbaria.
• Monitor development and construction of registered/licensed projects. Update and revise
rules, guidelines and standards on housing and real estate.
• Approve Master Deed and Declaration of Restrictions of condominium project, and any
amendment or revocation thereof decided upon by a simple majority of all registered
owners (concurrently with City or Municipal Engineer)
• Issue Locational Clearances for projects considered to be of vital and National or
Regional Economic or Environmental significance.
• Register and supervise HOAs.
• Register real estate brokers, dealers and salesmen engaged in selling projects under
HLURB jurisdiction.
ADJUDICATION:
Disputes between subdivision lot or condominium unit buyer and developer.
Intra- and Inter-Homeowners associations disputes.
Appeals from decisions of local zoning bodies
Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF, also
known as PAG-IBIG Fund)
To promote Home building and land ownership, giving primarily preference to the
homeless and under privileged sectors of the society;
To guaranty the payment in favor of any natural or juridical person, of any and all forms
of mortgages, loans and other forms of credit facilities and receivables arising from
financial contracts exclusively for residential purposes and the necessary support
facilities thereto;
To borrow money and/or to issue bonds, debentures, securities, collaterals, notes and
other obligations, in both local and foreign currencies, subject to the limitations provided
in Art. 19 hereof;
To promote housing by the aided self-help method whereby families with some outside
aid build their own houses with their own houses with their own labor; to provide
technical guidance to such families; to guaranty loans to such families on first liens on
the house and land with such other security and conditions as the Corporation shall
determine, providing at least for ultimate recovery of principals; and to do all other
activities as are relevant and significant in such a program of aided self-help for housing;
To adopt, alter and use a corporate seal; to enter into contracts; and to sue and be sued
in its Corporate name in any court of competent jurisdiction;
To acquire , purchase, own, hold, manage, administer, operate, develop, lease, pledge,
mortgage, exchange, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of real and personal property
with every kind and description, monies and funds, or any interests therein as may now
be necessary to effectively carry out the purposes, objectives and functions of the
Corporation;
To do any and all acts and things and to exercise all powers, which maybe necessary or
convenient to the accomplishment or furtherance of its purposes and objectives, or
which a natural person can do and exercise and which may now be or hereafter.
National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)
Tenurial Assistance
Community resources are mobilized for resolution of land tenure issues and/or site
development through the Land Tenure Assistance Program (LTAP), Community
Mortgage Program (CMP) and Community Land Acquisition Support Program (CLASP).
C. FINANCE
The government provides development loans, mortgage take outs, guarantee and
tax breaks to private developers and builders who participate in the National Shelter
Program. Development loans for socialized and economic housing are given at
subsidized rates of interest.
DMF’s Expanded Housing Loan Program NHMFC’S Unified Home Lending Program
(UHLP) SSS and GSIS housing programs Home Insurance and Guaranty
Corporation’s Retail Guaranty Program
The government provides private developers financing for large scale housing
production under the following:
Reference
https://www.zipmatch.com/blog/best-property-developers-in-the-philippines/
https://dhsud.gov.ph/