7p9 Eye Diagram

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Digital Communications

Fundamentals of Digital Transmission


Digital Carrier Modulation

The Eye Diagram


• OBJECTIVES:
• Getting familiar with the eye diagram/pattern
• Evaluating noise, ISI , and other performance metrics using the eye
diagram/pattern

Dr. Ali Hussein Muqaibel DR. ALI HUSSEIN MUQAIBEL 1


In PAM with 𝑀 −ary, we see 𝑀 − 1 eyes
Eye Diagram
Eye Pattern: Synchronized superposition of all possible realizations of the signal of interest (receiver
output) viewed within a particular signaling interval.
Eye pattern for PAM

Eye pattern for PAM


DR. ALI HUSSEIN MUQAIBEL 2
Eye Pattern Features
Eye Diagram

Best Sampling Time

Amplitude Jitter

Noise
Eye
Timing Margin
Amplitude

Amplitude
Sensitivity

Eye
Height

Eye Width
Zero
Crossing
Time
Jitter
Eye pattern in PSK
Real Device

DR. ALI HUSSEIN MUQAIBEL 3


Practice Problem : Eye Pattern
Sketch the eye diagram given the following values: (Proper scale)

1V

Distortion of zero crossing =10 μs.


4V
Time interval over which the received signal can be sampled = 100 μs. 100 μs 10 μs
Margin over noise = 4 V.
Distortion at sampling time =1 V.
Approximately, what is the Sensitivity to timing error?

±4𝑉 ±8𝑉
= = ±80 𝑘𝑉/𝑠
50𝜇𝑠 100𝜇𝑠

DR. ALI HUSSEIN MUQAIBEL 4

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