Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MX300 Maint Manual-Complete 2-09
MX300 Maint Manual-Complete 2-09
FOR
MX300 1 2 3 4 5
Revision
6-18-89 4-07-98 11-16-98 10-04-01 2-2009
DATE
TKM, INC
14811 N. 73rd STREET
SCOTTSDALE, AZ 85260
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
I. INTRODUCTION 3
A. Purpose of Equipment 3
B. Equipment Description 3
C. Specifications 5
II. INSTALLATION 7
** Notice to Installer ** 7
** Continued Airworthiness (HBA 98-18) ** 7
III. OPERATING THE MX300 8
IV. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 10
V. MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLY 13
VI. CONFIGURATION MODIFICATION 13
VII. ILLUSTRATIONS 14
Fig.1 – Rear Panel Adjustments
Fig. 2 – MX300 Front Panel
Fig. 3 – Rear Panel Connectors
Fig. 4 – System Block Diagram
Fig. 5 – MX300 Interconnect
VIII. ALIGNMENT AN TEST SPECIFICATIONS 18
IX. LAYOUTS, SCHEMATICS AND PARTS LISTS 30
Top Assembly 32
Computer Board 39
Front Panel 48
Display 57
Driver 60
T/R Switch 64
Rear Panel 70
Power Filter 89
COMM Receiver 94
COMM Synthesizer 108
Transmitter 116
NAV Receiver 130
NAV Synthesizer 142
3
I. INTRODUCTION
This manual contains information on the Michel MX300, manufactured by TKM, Inc.
The information includes installation, operation, mechanical and electrical descriptions,
alignment and test considerations. The MX300 is authorized by the Federal Aviation
Administration to TSO C34e, C36e, C37c, C38c, C40b and has met the test requirements
of RTCA/DO-160B.
A. Purpose of Equipment
The equipment is a 760 channel communication (COMM) transceiver for use in aviation
services and a 200 channel navigation (NAV) receiver to provide VOR / LOC signals to
navigational converters. The NAV receiver also provides frequency selection for remote
mounted Distance Measuring Equipment and Glide slope Receivers. Navigation
converter circuitry is included to interface ARC CDIs normally used with RT328T.
While not manufactured by TKM, an adapter tray may be found commercially which
permits replacement of the following: RT514R, RT515R, RT515A-1, RT517, RT540.
B. Equipment Description
The unit features digital (LED) displays for active (yellow) frequency channel and
standby (red) frequency channel for both COMM and NAV.
For channel selection a MHz knob and a KHz knob are provided. For 25 KHz
increments in COMM, a 25 KHz button is provided. To activate COMM or NAV
frequency selection, an N/C button is provided. A tic appears in the selected standby
channel display.
Channel selection operates on the standby channel only. When the desired channel is
indicated in the standby display, it may be placed into the active position by depressing
the “Flip-flop” button located between the displays. The active channel is then placed
into the standby position.
4
The NAV receiver features a VC-ID button to permit selection of voice or ident
reception. In the Ident condition a tic is displayed on the active NAV channel display.
The COMM transceiver features a test button which overrides the squelch to verify
proper receiver operation and to allow reception of weak signals. Also, provided on the
active COMM display is a tic to indicate transmitter power output.
The VOR test button, located on the front panel, allows injection of a 0 degree FROM
bearing into the navigation converter circuits. A bearing adjustment can then be made
through the adjustment hole (V) by the KHz switch.
The remaining three subassemblies are the Rear Panel Assembly, the Front Panel
Assembly and the Computer Board. Integrated into the Rear Panel Assembly are the
audio amplifier, power converter, power line filter, remote channeling circuits, and the
T/R switching. The Front Panel assembly contains the digital displays and corresponding
driver circuits, function select switches, and volume controls. The Computer Board
contains the microprocessor as well as memory and program storage.
Also contained on the computer board are the audio processing and NAV converter
circuits.
The subassemblies are interconnected with plugs to facilitate module replacement. For
equipment repair it is typically recommended that complete subassemblies be replaced.
As an aid to locating a problematic subassembly, a set of analog test points are provided.
The analog test points include the receiver tuning voltages, the synthesizer control
voltages and the AGC lines.
5
C. Specifications
MX300 TRANSCEIVER
Mounting: Panel mounted, no shock mounting required
COMM TRANSCEIVER
Crystal Controlled: 760 channel
TRANSMITTER
VHF Power Output: 12 +/-4 watts minimum, 50 ohm
COMM RECEIVER
Sensitivity: 1.5 uv (soft) will provide a 6 db minimum
signal plus noise ratio (KHz, 30% mod)
NAV RECEIVER
NAV Output: With LOC adjusted for 0.35 Vrms, VOR = 0.5
Vrms (typical) into 20K ohms or greater load
impedance
AUDIO
Auxiliary Audio Inputs: Five (5) 500 ohms with 30 db isolation
between any two
II. INSTALLATION
The MX300 is designed to be an exact replacement for the ARC RT328T and similar
units. As a replacement unit, the MX300 is inserted directly into the existing RT328T
mounting tray and the clamp screw tightened down with a #1 (.125” dia.) Phillips head
screwdriver.
For new installations, installation instructions for the RT328T should be used.
To remove the MX300 from the mounting tray, it is important to note that the Channel
Selector Knobs should not be used. Applying excess pressure to the knobs can damage
the unit.
The first step in removing the MX300 from the mounting tray is to rotate the clamp screw
counterclockwise, using a #1 (.125” dia.) Phillips head screwdriver, until the mounting
clamp is fully disengaged. Please note that the clamp screw is a holding device and not
an extraction device. With the hold down clamp disengaged, one of the following
procedures should be used to complete removal:
A. If access gap between instrument panel and MX300 front panel is .150” or
greater, the King extraction tool #071-6045-00 may be used.
B. If the tool is not available, a large flat bladed screwdriver may be used to gently
pry the unit loose. When the access gap is sufficient, grip the unit with both
hands and remove it gently from the tray, using care to apply pressure evenly.
The unit front panel is shown in figure 2. The left-hand COMM readout (yellow)
indicates the active COMM frequency and the right hand COMM readout (red) indicates
the standby COMM frequency. The left-hand NAV readout (yellow) indicates the active
NAV frequency and the right hand NAV readout (red) indicates the standby NAV
frequency. A ‘Tic’ display is provided in the upper left-hand corner of each of the four
frequency readouts.
The standby COMM ‘Tic’ indicates that the frequency selection knobs will control
COMM standby frequency.
The active NAV ‘Tic’ indicates that the NAV receiver is in the Ident Mode.
The standby NAV ‘Tic’ indicates that the frequency selector knobs will control NAV
standby frequency.
Power Application. The COMM volume control contains the master power switch and
activates both the NAV and COMM functions.
Frequency Selection. The N-C button is used to activate either the COMM (C) or the
NAV (N) frequency selection as indicated by the appropriate ‘Tic’ display. The MHz
and KHz controls can then be used to select a desired standby channel, or a stored
channel may be recalled from stored memory. In COMM, the ‘25’ button is used to
advance the frequency by 25 KHz.
After the desired standby frequency is selected it may be transferred to the active position
by pressing the COMM Reverse or NAV Reverse buttons located left of the displays.
The COMM button flip-flops the COMM channels, and conversely, the NAV button flip-
flops the NAV channels. The active and standby channels will be transposed each time
these buttons are pressed.
Ident / Voice Selection. The VC-ID button can be used to select a tone filter in order to
receive voice signals on the NAV receiver. The switch is also used for frequency storage
as described in Frequency Storage.
Test. The TEST button is a dual function switch. In normal operation, it is used to
override the squelch to verify receiver operation and to receive weak signals. The switch
is also used for frequency storage as described in Frequency Storage.
9
Frequency Storage. Up to 100 frequencies, 50 NAV and 50 COMM may be stored in the
MX300 memory. The following procedure will allow storage of new frequencies:
1) Set standby display to 10000. This is done by pressing and holding the TEST button
(for COMM) or the VC-ID button (for NAV), then repeatedly press the appropriate flip-
flop button until 10000 appears in the standby display. Release the buttons.
Note: 10000 is permanently stored in memory. If no other frequencies are in memory,
the standby display will show 10000.
2) Dial in the frequency to be stored. Hold the TEST (COMM) or VC-ID (NAV) and
press the appropriate flip-flop button to store the new frequency. The new frequency,
now in memory storage, will disappear and the next available stored frequency will
appear in the standby display.
3) Additional channels may be added by repeating steps 1 and 2.
Channel Recall. To recall channels in memory, hold the TEST or VC-ID button while
repeatedly pressing the appropriate flip-flop button. The channels will sequence in the
order they were stored.
To clear the entire memory, both NAV and COMM, except for factory presets:
1) Turn radio off.
2) While holding down the TEST button, turn the radio on. The unit will reset to factory
preset default channels in both active and standby (COMM 121.50/120.00) (NAV
108.00/112.00).
Transmit. The transmit mode on the transceiver is selected by grounding the MIC Key
line on the unit’s rear panel.
VOR OBS Adjustment. OBS test may be initiated by depressing the VOR button and
centering the CDI needle with the OBS knob. The L-R needle should be centered with a
bearing of 0 degrees FROM or 180 degrees TO. If an error exists, the VOR bearing may
be adjusted through the ‘V’ hole in the front panel.
10
The audio is amplified in 11A and then selected in 12. The audio or microphone signal is
filtered and amplified in 11B. 13 provides volume compression so that over modulation
or large audio variations can be reduced. 14 and 15 form a push-pull audio amplifier to
either modulate the transmitter or drive the speaker.
Q3 drives the PIN diode in the T/R switch so that, in the transmit mode, drive impedance
is very high and 5ma of turn on current is provided in the receive mode.
Relay K1 is the main power relay and is controlled by the front panel switch. 18 is a
switching regulator which converts the input line voltage (10-16vdc) to a regulated
5.2vdc. Q3 and Q4 form a free running inverter and supply approximately +/-20vdc and
-20vdc. The +20vdc supply is regulated 110 to provide a stable +/-15vdc supply.
I6 and I7 are latches which are driven directly from the microprocessor on the computer
board. The output of the latches drives the remote channeling lines for 6s and DME
through transistors Q6-Q27.
11
The T/R switch (SS1836) contains switching diode D1 and a low pass filter L1, C2, L2,
and C3. In receive, the diode is forward biased to couple the receiver to the antenna. In
transmit, the T/R line is open circuited to permit the transmitter signal to generate a
reverse bias on the diode to the peak value of the transmitter signal.
1) Computer
The computer is comprised of the processor (I6), the Program Prom (I5), the Memory
Ram (I4), the address decoder (I7), the oscillator (I3), and the read/write decoder (I8).
The RAM contains a nicad battery that will support the memory indefinitely, with the
power removed.
2) Analog Processing
The analog processing functions include noise detection, tracking, squelch, Ident code
filtering, and transmitter monitoring.
I12B is an adjustable gain amplifier used to track the receiver tuning to synthesizer
frequency. I12A and I12D is a 2 pole bandpass filter to separate noise from audio
signals. The noise is detected with D4. The noise level used to inhibit the carrier squelch
threshold as determined by I13B.
I13A detects the voltage on the T/R switch. When a large negative voltage is detected, an
active signal is applied to I1 to turn on the transmit ‘Tic’.
In the VOR mode, the composite signal is coupled to a 9960 Hz frequency demodulator
to obtain a 30 Hz variable signal.
The 30 Hz variable signal is split into quadrants to drive the external OBS potentiometer.
The return 30 Hz signal is transformed to a square wave to drive a phase detector. The
phase detected output is coupled to the meter driver circuits and drives the external
meters.
In LOC mode, the composite signal is detected in a 90 Hz filter and a 150 Hz filter. The
relative levels of the signals are compared and coupled to the meter driver circuits.
12
D1, 2, 3 and 4 provide RF tuning and are tracked to the appropriate Frequency
Synthesizer using circuitry on the Computer Board.
I2A is the first AGC amp and I2D is the second AGC amp. I2B and I2C are audio
amplifiers.
X1, X2, and X3 comprise a 6 pole crystal filter. In some units, the crystal filter is a
single assembly containing 8-poles.
I3 receives digital frequency information from the computer and sets the internal
frequency divide ratios to determine the desired output frequency. I3 also contains a
phase detector to generate an error signal for the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) I2.
I1 is used to amplify and filter the error signal for the VCO.
Q4 is a buffer amplifier which isolates the VCO from the divider circuits. I4 is a high
frequency divider which is used in conjunction with and controlled by I3.
Q5 is a T/R switch which provides power switching for Q3 as well as the first amplifier
transistor in the transmitter.
H. Transmitter(Dwg. SS1881)
The transmitter consists of 4 RF power amplifiers. The first amplifier Q4 is gated on by
power received from the frequency synthesizer. Q1, Q2, and Q3 form a broadband
collector modulated transmitter chain.
13
V. Mechanical Disassembly
The first step in mechanical disassembly is to remove the top cover by removing the ten
screws around the sides and rear of the cover. The cover may then be pried up at either
rear corner, lifted slightly and slid away from the front panel.
The Computer Board is removed by unplugging the board connectors. The battery
mounting plate should then be removed from the T/R Switch by removing two screws.
Finally, remove the six spacers holding the Computer Board. The board may then be
lifted from the unit.
The Front Panel may be removed by removing the four screws from the sides and the two
screws securing the hold down at the bottom front of the case. The locking clamp screw
(accessible through the faceplate) should be lightly tightened so the clamp is retracted.
Upon reassembly, the clamp and clamp mounting block will be properly positioned.
The Rear Panel is removed by removing the four screws on the bottom rear of the case
and unplugging attached connectors. The Transmitter power lead can be pulled off the
relay.
The RF modules may be removed by removing the mounting screws on the bottom of the
unit and unplugging the connectors.
To adapt to the variety of radios (see Section IA), some modifications may be necessary
to the Demod Output. To make the modifications:
Remove the Rear Panel as described in Section V. Refer to the Rear Panel Assembly
Drawing in the Rear Panel subsection of Section VIII. The drawing location of the
jumper wires connect the Demod Output to the desired pin. The Demod Output
is normally connected to pi BB of J4. By removing the jumper wire shown, and
adding the small jumper, the Demod Output will be on pin L of J3.
14
VII. ILLUSTRATIONS
15
.
16
17
18
Adjustments are made on the total unit on a final test basis and on an installation basis.
Installation adjustments are accessible without removing the cover and include a side
tone level adjustment, a microphone gain adjustment, and an audio gain adjustment
which are accessible through the rear panel (See Figure 1)
Other adjustments, not normally adjusted on installation include the dimmer and
squelch, which are accessible through the front panel.
Engineering Bulletin
August 18, 1992
Bulletin: #081792
Subject: Requirement for Spectrum Analyzer to repair TKM NAV / COMM Radios.
A spectrum analyzer is required only for alignment of the Synthesizer module frequency.
If Synthesizer repair is made on a replacement basis, it is not necessary to have a
spectrum analyzer for field service.
Module Alignment
C. Computer Board
The computer board contains mostly system alignment adjustments which can be set only
in the complete unit. The clock frequency, however, can be set on the board level.
1) Clock Frequency (C5). Adjust C5 so that frequency measured on pin 6 of U6 is
4,000,400 +40 Hz at 70 degrees ambient temperature.
D. NAV Receiver
1) Apply +15 Vdc and -30 Vdc to the appropriate input leads with local oscillator
signal at 3.0 dbm and a 0 to 14 Vdc variable voltage source to Vt.
2) IF Alignment (L2, L3, L4). Apply +7.0 Vdc to Vt, 117.90 MHz at -90dbm to RF in
and 96.50 MHz at +3 dbm to L.O. Adjust L2, L3, and L4 for minimum voltage
reading on Vagc. Apply amplitude modulation of 30% and monitor DMD output.
The level shall be a constant +1 db. Adjust L2 and L3 as necessary maintain the
constant DMD level.
19
3) RF Alignment (T1, T2, L1, and T3). With conditions the same as in IF alignment, but
with modulation set to zero, adjust turn spacing on T1, T2, L1, and T3 so that Vagc
reading is at a minimum. Change RF to 108.00 MHz and L.O. to 86.60 MHz. Adjust
Vt for minimum Vagc.
4) DMD Level (R25). With conditions the same as in IF alignment, apply a standard
centered LOC modulation and adjust R25 for .35 Vrms on DMD output.
E. COMM Receiver
1) Apply +15 Vdc and -30 Vdc to the appropriate input leads with local occilator signal
set to 3 +2 dbm and a 1 to 15 Vdc variable voltage source to Vt.
2) IF Alignment (L2, L3, L4). Apply +10 Vdc to Vt, 135.975 MHz at -90 dbm to RF in
and 157.175 MHz to L.O. Adjust L2, L3, and L4 for minimum voltage reading on
Vagc. Apply amplitude modulation of 30% and adjust frequency from 1.0 KHz to
12.0 KHz. The DMD level shall be a constant +1.0 db. Adjust L2 and L3 as
necessary to maintain the constant DMD level. 4.
3) RF Alignment (T1, T2, L1, and T3). With conditions the same as in IF alignment, but
with modulation at 0, adjust turn spacing on T1, T2, L1, and T3 so that Vagc reading is
at a minimum.
F. NAV Synthesizer
1) Apply +15 Vdc and 1 MHz to the appropriate module input. Set R3 to midrange.
Digitally input, using computer board or equivalent, the proper coding for 96.50 MHz.
Verify correct output frequency. Adjust turn spacing on T1 so that Vt = 7.00 Vdc.
Digitally input coding for 86.60 MHz. Vt shall be 2.50 +.30 Vdc.
2) Digitally input coding for 91.60 MHz and monitor output on a spectrum analyzer.
Adjust R3 so that 59 KHz sidebands are nulled.
G. COMM Synthesizer
1) Apply +15 Vdc and 1 MHz to appropriate module input. Set R3 to midrange.
Digitally input, using computer board or equivalent, the proper coding for 157.30 MFz.
Verify correct input frequency. Adjust turn spacing on T1 so that Vt = 10.00 Vdc.
Digitally input coding for 139.40 MHz. Vt shall be 5.00 +.50 Vdc.
2) Digitally input coding for 149.00 MHZ and monitor on a spectrum analyzer. Adjust
R3 so that 25 KHz sidebands are nulled.
H. Transmitter
The transmitter does not normally require alignment, but tests should be performed in
order to verify proper operation.
System Alignment
When all modules are aligned and assembled into the system, it is necessary to make
adjustments for receiver tracking, VOR/LOC converter, and squelch.
COMM receiver tracking is accomplished by selecting 118.00 MHz as the active channel,
applying a 10 uV RF input signal at 118.00, and adjusting R49 on the computer board for
a minimum reading on the COMM AGC line.
NAV receiver tracking is accomplished by selecting 108.00 MHz as the active channel
and adjusting R33 on the computer board for a minimum reading on the NAV AGC.
Noise inhibit is adjusted by applying a carrier with 30% modulation at 6.66 KHz to the
COMM receiver and adjusting R31 on the computer board so that a 7uV signal will just
break squelch.
VOR/LOC Converter.
1) Alignment must be achieved using a simulated VOR/LOC RF source. The RF
input level to the MX300 shall be 100 uV and the phasing shall be set for zero degrees.
2) 30 Hz variable can be monitored 0n pin 7 of I22. R60 (30V phasing) is adjusted for a
maximum 30 Hz signal. The signal shall be 8.20 +/-.20 Vp-p. If the level is out of
tolerance, the NAV receiver should be adjusted.
3) 30 Hz Reference Demodulator can be monitored on pin 10 of I15. Adjust R117 (9960
demod) so that the 30 Hz demod signal is centered over the demodulator operating range
(about 7 Vdc).
4) 30 Hz Reference can be monitored on pin 8 of I22. Adjust R53 (30 Hz Ref Level) for
8.20 +/-.20 Vp-p.
5) Phase adjustment is made with an indicator connected to the MX300. The ‘V’
adjustment hole on the front panel is used for fine phase adjustment. Set the indicator to
zero degrees OBS and verify that the ‘V’ adjustment can swing the needle 5 dots in both
directions. If the needle swing is good, set the needle to center. Slight adjustments of
R60 on the computer board can be made in order to obtain full needle swing, if necessary.
6) VOR TEST is adjusted with R116. With a centered needle (OBS set to zero), push
the VOR button and a zero degree FROM reading should be obtained. Adjust R116, if
necessary, to center needle.
7) Localizer alignment is accomplished by using a centered localizer input signal.
Adjust R59 (90 Hz) for a maximum left needle deflection and R61 (150 Hz) for a
maximum right needle deflection. Adjust R105 (LOC Balance) for a centered needle.
8) Demod level is set by R52 (Demod Level).
9) The 1020 Hz filter is adjusted by monitoring the audio output and applying a 1020 Hz
modulation to the NAV receiver input. With ‘voice’ selected, adjust R12 (1020 Hz) for
minimum tone output.
10) To verify proper operation, the VOR selection sensitivity shall be 10 +/-.01 DDM for
deflection to the edge of the blue or yellow range.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30