Professional Documents
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Mediclinic Family 34 Autumn 2018 2
Mediclinic Family 34 Autumn 2018 2
Mediclinic Family 34 Autumn 2018 2
za
ISSUE 34 l AUTUMN 2018
YOUR
FREE
COPY
TO TAKE
HOME
BRAVEHEART
The PARAPLEGIC
who rode the DAKAR
MEET NEAVE
Africa’s youngest
COCHLEAR
IMPLANT
baby has
grown up!
MAGDA
WIERZYCKA
‘MY DAILY
BATTLE
WITH PAIN’ NO
– TOP CEO’S EXCUSES
BIGGEST WIN SIMPLE
CANCER
TESTS FOR
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CONTENTS
UP FRONT
3 THE BIG PICTURE
4 HAND HYGIENE Is your phone
dirtier than the toilet seat?
6 ER24 Die nommers tussen
lewe en nood
8 MAILBOX Your emails and
social media posts
T
10 COLUMN How reliable is Dr Google?
he first time I ever went to the doctor, I was six. It
was for an ingrown toenail. The second time, I was COVER STORY
24. I had bronchitis and tonsillitis, at the same time 14 WONDER WOMAN
– and lived – but that’s not the point. The point here is that Magda Wierzycka is one of the most
I didn’t go to a doctor, at all, for 18 years. successful women on the continent.
ON OUR COVER
I was really proud of that. “I’m fine. I don’t get sick,” I Magda Wierzycka But her path to the top
used to tell people. Maybe it was that I spent my childhood PHOTOGRAPHER has been paved with
Christoff van der Walt
outdoors, covered in muck and surrounded by dogs, or obstacles – including a
maybe I was just plain lucky, but I had one of those immune fight against a debilitating
systems that didn’t quit. health condition
Then I hit my thirties. Now, I get sick all the time.
Look, I still pick up heavy things at CrossFit two or CHECK UP
three times a week, and I charge up the mountain on 18 MEN’S HEALTH The 5 biggest
days I need a break, but very often I’ll wake up with a cancer risks for men – and how
sniffle, or a headache, or a scratchy throat. Every now and to avoid them
then I’ll call into work from the comfort of my bed. “I’m 40 20 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Just a few
fine,” I’ll tell my long-suffering wife, while hacking up a lung. bad habits can lead to chronic
For a long time, not getting sick was a sign of kidney disease
independence. One man, alone against the world. What 22 UNDER THE MICROSCOPE
a champ. But as I’ve grown older I’ve also grown up. Does your child have haemophilia?
Everyone needs an ally. Joey Evans, who you’ll meet
later in this magazine, has his wife, Meredith. Little Neave CHECK IN
Barrett has her devoted parents. Magda Wierzycka has her 24 STEP BY STEP Neave Barrett is the
home gym. And Charissa Worthmann has her cardiologist. youngest person in South Africa ever
All of these people overcame serious health issues and life- to receive a cochlear implant
threatening injuries by doing something I’ve long been too 28 ASK US What happens to your brain
proud to do: they stopped saying “I’m fine”. when you suffer a concussion?
Their stories show the very real benefits of trusting the 30 KEEP WELL This successful gymnast
experts. Talking to a doctor about your health and body manages multiple heart conditions.
can save your life, by highlighting health issues you’d Her secret: a close and honest
otherwise ignore. In this issue, we look at concussion, relationship with her doctor
chronic kidney disease and common kinds of cancer – all
conditions that hide in plain sight, until it’s too late. CHECK OUT
We also look at a serious issue that demands your urgent 35 NUTRITION Desserts so good you’ll
attention: dessert! Take your free copy of Family home, 35 forget all about the mains
prop it open on page 35 and get out your baking kit – these 40 WHAT HAPPENED NEXT After a bike
puddings are packed with immune-boosting autumn fruits. accident, motorcyclist Joey Evans
Thomas Okes, Editor was told he would never walk again.
Ten years later he crossed the finish
line of the infamous Dakar Rally
44 PUZZLES Test your brainpower
46 YOUR HOSPITAL STAY Where to
DID YOU KNOW? find us, and what you need to know
48 MEDICLINIC PEOPLE PN Sally Wolf,
You can download this and past issues 28 Clinicial Risk Manager: Infection
for free at www.mediclinicinfohub.co.za Control at Mediclinic Constantiaberg
3 Crank Hospital bed: M4 Bubble Overlay Standard commode Rollator Drive Medical - R6:
R 14500 R 9750 R 3250 R 1950 R 1250 R 699 R 2199 R 1295
Electric Home Care Bed: M6 Ripple mattress: Shower chair: Healthsmart Rollator:
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Avante’ Adjustable Bed M8 Ripple mattress: Electric Bath Lift: EZ Adjustable Bed Rail
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country
wide
delivery
SAFE IN THE
SADDLE
As the official medical partner to the Cape
Town Cycle Tour, Mediclinic has been helping
sore and tired riders get back on the bike
and on their way to the finish line since 1995.
ALMOST
13 1 IN 16 175
35 000 RIDERS ARE
PHOTOGRAPH NICK MUZIK
1Hand towels
“Certain bacteria thrive in wet,
moist conditions,” says Briette
3 000 different bacteria,
belonging to more than
100 different species.
BRIETTE DU TOIT
Infection
Prevention and
Control Officer
du Toit, Infection Prevention
Mediclinic
and Control Officer of Mediclinic
Southern Africa
Southern Africa. “Most people
don’t wash their hands in a way
that removes all organic material
4Toothbrush
and dirt, every time. Because these
towels are also used by many
different people on a daily basis,
they can become a breeding ground holder
5
for micro-organisms.” It’s just toothpaste, right? Wrong: this
CLEAN UP Wash your hand towels seemingly harmless vessel can harbour
regularly, and change them daily. a family of micro-organisms, such as
Salmonella and E-coli.
2Cellphone
CLEAN UP “Don’t store your family’s
toothbrushes too close to the basin, as they
can be splashed with soap and dirty water, or
Researchers from the London the toilet, where particles of germs are released
School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in the air after flushing,” says du Toit. “A wall-
found that one in six smartphones is mounted toothbrush rack where toothbrushes
contaminated with faecal matter. (Yikes!) are stored separately is the best option.”
CLEAN UP “Wipe your phone each day
with a disenfectant swab. Don’t take your
things that
5Supermarket
phone with you into the bathroom, and
might be
always wash your hands after visiting the
toilet,” advises Du Toit.
trolleys
“MICRO-ORGANISMS ARE
EVERYWHERE, BUT IF DIRTIER Supermarkets are crowded spaces with
many hands touching and grabbing the same
YOU HAVE A COMPETENT
than your variety of foods, clothes and other items.
CLEAN UP “Wipe the trolley’s handle before
TOILET SEAT
IMMUNE SYSTEM, YOUR
BODIES WILL BE ABLE TO using it, especially during flu season,” Du Toit
FIGHT THEM. YOU CAN suggests. “If somebody has sneezed and not
STAY SAFE BY WASHING cleaned their hands properly, you can become
Germs and bacteria infected if you touch contaminated surfaces
YOUR HANDS REGULARLY
AND THOROUGHLY.”
lie in wait in some or are in close proximity. Clean your hands as
unexpected places. soon as you get home, and again before you
3Kitchen sponges
start preparing food or before you eat.”
Here’s how to find
SOURCES WWW.CDC.GOV/HANDWASHING/WHEN-HOW-HANDWASHING.HTML
and eliminate them
There can be 200 times more
faecal bacteria on the average cutting before they sneak
board than on a toilet seat, according up on you.
to researchers at the University of Words Biddi Rorke The correct way to
Arizona. These bacteria are often
transferred via raw meat, where a
WASH YOUR HANDS
lot of faecal bacteria originate. •Wet your hands with clean, running water.
• off the tap.
PHOTOGRAPHS GALLO/GETTY IMAGES; SUPPLIED
sanofi-aventis south africa (pty) ltd, 2 Bond Street, Grand Central Ext 1, Midrand 1685. Private Bag X207, Midrand, 1683. Tel: (011) 256 3700
Company Registration No: 1996/010381/07.
SPZA.VAXI.17.02.0010
UP FRONT
By the numbers
LEWE NOOD
ER24 is die vooraanstaande verskaffer van private mediese
nooddienste in Suid-Afrika, en die maatskappy word in geheel
besit deur Mediclinic Suider-Afrika.
WERNER VERMAAK
A
Kommunikasiebestuurder
s een van die top
10 privaathospitaal-
Wat gebeur in een jaar? ER24
groepe in die
wêreld is Mediclinic sterk Sportbeserings
verbonde aan ER24 se was verantwoordelik vir
leuse, realhelprealfast. In
’n noodgeval maak elke
IN 2017 HET
ER24 OP 1INSIDENTE,
706
95 904
sekonde ’n verskil, en
ER24 is ’n waardevolle terwyl net 20 mense ’n
vennoot om na Suid- rit in ’n ambulans gekry
INSIDENTE
Afrikaners se gesondheid het nadat hulle hul rieme
GEREAGEER.
om te sien. Werner Vermaak, Al die voertuie saam het styfgeloop het met
Kommunikasiebestuurder by
ER24, deel interessante
feite oor ER24 en wat
20 713 342 km vuurwerke.
306
mediclinicinfohub.co.za
ER24 se vliegtuie het reageer op
98 noodgevalle INSIDENTE VIDEOS
Denis, who was
sedert April 2017. SEDERT diagnosed with muscular
APRIL 2017. dystrophy, has spent the
u
last three months on life
HULLE HET support at Mediclinic
HULLE HET
423 uur
Cape Gate. DJ Ryan
O’Connor arranged a
IN DIE LUG SPANDEER, 520 UUR very special visit for this
brave young man.
en 366 240 liter 103 990 LITER perfect life: great career,
successful husband,
u
beautiful baby. Then
BRANDSTOF
BRANDSTOF VERBRUIK. post-natal depression
VERBRUIK. almost derailed
everything. She tells us
how she rallied to beat
INFOGRAPHICS
Die Goue Uur is tradisioneel die
tydperk waarbinne ’n persoon INSTAGRAM
met ’n ernstige besering by ’n @MediclinicSouthernAfrica
INBOX
We love hearing from you.
Congratulations to Janine
Odendaal, who wins this Mediclinic
power bank for her winning letter.
Lungiswa Mzimba
@lungimzi
I was involved in an accident in May 2017. Having a senior Very grateful to @Mediclinic Vereeniging ... my father has
position at a public hospital, it was quite an experience to be been in good hands so far #KeepingTheFaith
admitted to the ICU at Mediclinic Louis Leipoldt – and to be
diagnosed with a drug-resistant bug and be put in isolation.
Two nurses – Mr Nembahe and Mr Whitlow – not only Facebook Twitter Instagram
performed the duties I would expect of an ICU nurse, but
went far beyond. They displayed real compassion and care,
@MediclinicSouthernAfrica @Mediclinic @MediclinicSouthernAfrica
EMAIL US mediclinic@newmediapub.co.za
Dr Google
really should know
better than to ask
Google, “What does
Beware the downward spiral of internet-inspired self- my lump mean?”
diagnosis ... it’s a long and lonely journey, says Sven Hugo.
A
few months ago I offers its own, self-contained another doctor’s appointment.
found a lump, or what panic attack, leaving you This time an ultrasound.
I thought was a lump, convinced you’re only days Sweating freely in the
in my testicle. from certain death. radiologist’s room, in a green
This episode eventually So I ignored the issue for hospital gown and naked from
saw me flat on my back another month. You see, the waist down, I scanned the
at Mediclinic Cape Town, I quite enjoy my current room, trying to conjure up an
staring at the ceiling while (active, disease-free) life, appropriate response to the
a radiologist smeared jelly and was certain all of that worst possible news.
on the ultrasound sensor, would evaporate the instant How would I tell my wife?
preparing to examine my a doctor informed me of my When would I share the bad
groin area for anything cancer and the prospect of news with my family? Is our
“sinister”, as they say in the chemotherapy. life insurance in order to
radiology fraternity. In fact I didn’t speak of it, to provide for her and our six-
But before I got there I did anyone, until the anxiety and month-old girl when I’m no
what anyone would do. fear crept up on me one night longer there?
in those vulnerable minutes With quick, surreptitious
before sleep when I confided glances I tried to see
my suspicions to my wife, who something, anything, on the
eventually threatened to make monitor. The radiologist rolled
the doctor’s appointment and pressed, but all I got was
herself if I didn’t. a sea of black and white on
The doctor’s diagnosis the screen.
was vague: possibly a cyst, Her expression revealed
but no discernible pathology nothing, frozen in
in the testes. However, just concentration and interrupted
in case I felt any pain in only by the clicks of her
the coming weeks, I was fingers on the control panel.
handed a doctor’s note Then she put the tools down
for an ultrasound. And so, and spoke.
following this second lease I was so stricken with terror
on life, I again did my daily I almost didn’t hear her: no
I panicked. self-examinations, feeling signs of anything that should
In the ordinary course of something, then not feeling be a cause for worry.
my daily life, Google is one something, stressing about The slight lump, or swelling,
of my greatest, most reliable the possibility of feeling or cyst, was something that
With quick, friends. I can find anything, something the next day, and would barely raise an eyebrow
surreptitious in an instant. What I couldn’t ultimately, turning back to Dr at an oncology convention,
ILLUSTRATION GETTY IMAGES; SUPPLIED
glances I find this time, no matter how Google. and the unease in my
tried to see frantically my fingers flew Cue more worrying. But abdomen was the result of
something, across the keyboard, was now I was having pain in my ordinary everyday stress: the
anything, on what I needed most: some left flank above the groin, the usual mix of work, family and
peace of mind. same side as the – seemingly life, made far worse by the
the monitor.
A lump in your testicle non-afflicted – testicle that death sentence handed down
has a way of staying on your caused me so much worry. by Dr Google.
mind, and in that state, search Could the ignored tumour The internet is right about
results have their own way of have spread to other organs? many things. But it was very,
sending you spiralling deeper Another month of ignorance very wrong – thank goodness
into the abyss. Each click and feigned ambivalence, – about my testicles. ●
HAVE YOU JOINED THE PROGRAMME? MEDICLINIC PRIME MEMBERS RECEIVE INVITATIONS
TO LUXURY HEALTH RETREATS, PERSONAL HEALTH SCREENINGS, ACCESS TO OUR
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0423TSCS
COVER STORY | M AG DA W I E R Z YC K A
WONDER
WOMAN continued with Pilates, but when
nothing improved, she was referred to
an orthopaedic surgeon in Pretoria.
“That’s where I was diagnosed with
rheumatoid arthritis.”
Magda Wierzycka As one of the most successful women What is rheumatoid arthritis?
in Africa, Magda Wierzycka is instantly An auto-immune disease that attacks
recognisable to anyone who keeps the lining of the joints in your hands,
has overcome even half an eye on the news. But her fingers, elbows, knees and hips,
story, of how she climbed the ranks of rheumatoid arthritis affects both sides
the business world, and how she has of the body. Symptoms include fatigue,
many obstacles, managed a debilitating, chronic health fever, loss of appetite and weight loss;
condition along the way, might be less these appear quickly and worsen within
well known. weeks. If untreated, rheumatoid arthritis
including a serious
Polish by birth, Magda fled her gradually causes permanent joint
hometown with her medical doctor damage. Unlike osteoarthritis, which
medical condition, parents and two siblings when the affects people as they age, rheumatoid
Soviet Union began to crumble. After arthritis can occur in your 30s.
spending time in refugee camps in “A properly functioning immune
to reach the top. Austria, she eventually arrived in system can tell the difference between
Pretoria, where she taught herself germs and your own cells,” explains
English and won a scholarship to study Dr Anne Stanwix, a rheumatologist at
actuarial science. Now, she heads up Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, in
Sygnia Asset Management, a multi- Johannesburg.
billion rand financial services company. “When you have an auto-immune
Magda is also no stranger to political disease, that warning system goes
controversy, with a history of speaking awry. When your body mistakes healthy
out against corruption and state tissue for infectious invaders such
Words Maya Casey
capture. In doing so she’s proven tough as bacteria and viruses, it releases
Photographs enough to challenge heads of state and proteins called auto-antibodies that
Christoff van der Walt state-owned enterprises – and seems attack your healthy cells. Some auto-
immune to the criticism and threats immune diseases target only one organ
that have come her way as a result. – such as Type 1 diabetes, which attacks
But that doesn’t mean she’s made the pancreas – while others, like lupus,
of steel. affect the whole body.”
4 5
that
OUT OF
AUTO-IMMUNE
6
DISEASE
SUFFERERS
are women.
“WITHIN A FEW
WEEKS, MY
SYMPTOMS HAD
VIRTUALLY
of the most common DISAPPEARED.
NOW, IF I DON’T
Because there is no
There are more than 80 auto-immune diseases – and they MY SYMPTOMS immune diseases, your
doctor will make use of a
can vary from life-altering to life-threatening. FLARE UP AND I range of tests to come to a
FEEL MY JOINTS diagnosis. The antinuclear
TYPE 1 DIABETES destroys (or plaques) can crack and STIFFENING UP.” antibody tests (ANA)
the cells needed to make bleed and occur mostly on will determine if your
insulin. This leads to high the scalp, knees, elbows and symptoms suggest an
blood sugar levels, which can lower back. Psoriasis may be auto-immune disease, but can’t confirm
damage blood vessels, as well the only auto-immune disease which one you have.
as your heart, kidneys, eyes that’s equally common in Other tests look for specific
and nerves. Symptoms include women and men. auto-antibodies produced in certain
extreme thirst, weight loss and autoimmune diseases, and your doctor
fatigue. PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS might suggest tests that examine the
can affect up to 40% of people nature of the inflammation produced in
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS with psoriasis. However, you your body.
damages the protective lining don’t need to have psoriasis to
(myelin sheath) around the get it. It causes pain, stiffness How do auto-immune
nerves, affecting the brain and swelling in and around disorders affect the body?
and spinal cord. It can cause affected large joints, such as “I was working long hours in a very
blindness, poor co-ordination, the knees and ankles. competitive, male-dominated financial
numbness and muscle spasms. services company at the time,” Magda
About 50 percent of people LUPUS can present as discoid says, “so I think the condition may have
with MS needed walking lupus (which only affects been triggered by stress.”
assistance within 15 years of your skin) or systemic lupus It’s estimated that four out of five
getting the disease. erythematosus (SLE), which auto-immune diseases sufferers are
affects your skin and joints. women. But doctors don’t know exactly
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL SLE can also involve your what triggers them, says Dr Stanwix.
DISEASE (including Crohn’s internal organs including “Some of them, like multiple sclerosis
disease and ulcerative colitis) your heart or kidneys. If not and lupus, have genetic factors. This
occurs when the immune managed, the organs can doesn’t mean every family member will
system attacks the lining of the deteriorate and weaken. have the disease, but they could inherit
gastrointestinal tract, causing People who have lupus are a susceptibility to the condition.”
belly pain, diarrhoea, rectal more susceptible to blood Some researchers also suspect
bleeding, abdominal pain, clots, fits, cardiac failure, environmental factors, such as exposure
urgent bowel movements, lung failure, renal failure and to pesticides and other chemicals,
fever and weight loss. paralysis. Causes of death smoking, obesity, pharmaceuticals and
include the results of a severe sun exposure, might trigger an auto-
PSORIASIS results when infection like meningitis, immune disease. And although more
overactive immune system pneumonia and TB – all of research is needed, some scientists
blood cells (T-cells) collect in which you are more prone
the skin. This activity causes to if you have lupus – as well THE PERFECT CIRCLE IN MEDICLINIC’S
new skin cells to develop too as heart attacks, strokes, LOGO REPRESENTS THE EXACTING
quickly, resulting in raised, pulmonary embolism and WAY IN WHICH WE ENSURE OUR
thick red scaly patches. blood clots that may turn into PATIENTS ARE ALWAYS AT THE
These itchy, painful patches gangrene. CENTRE OF OUR CARE.
“I w
I fel
exh
ofte
scre
my joints stiffening up.” rise to the top of her field, though it their access to folate, a form
does require ongoing management. of Vitamin B, that these cells
What does treatment involve? “I’m not completely out of the woods. need to survive and mutliply.
“Auto-immune diseases are chronic,” And I’m not cured, of course. Two- Although Methotrexate is used
says Dr Stanwix, “which means that and-a-half years ago I had surgery to treat certain types of cancer
while they cannot be cured, they to harvest ligaments and rebuild the of the breast, lung, skin, head
can be treated with strong immuno- Achilles tendon in my right foot.” and neck, it is also used in
suppressive medication to calm the It hasn’t affected her sense of lower doses to treat severe
overactive immune response.” humour, either. “I still have to wear high psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis
Your doctor might prescribe non- heels to support my ankles. But I’m and rheumatoid arthritis.
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs not complaining. I have a weakness for
(NSAIDs) such as Ibuprofen and designer shoes – and this is the perfect
naproxen to reduce inflammation excuse to own more than 400 pairs.” ●
4
THE BIG BLADDER
5
[Affects one in 147 men]
The majority of bladder cancer
patients are white men older
than 50. Some of the first
signs of bladder cancer are
blood in the urine, a change
CANCERS
in urine colour, an inability to
urinate or a burning sensation
when urinating.
CT and MRI scans can
O
the bladder. To confirm a
diagnosis, a doctor can
The best way to minimise your perform a cystoscopy,
inserting a catheter fitted with
ne in seven South cancer risk is also the easiest: a tiny camera into the urethra
African men will
face cancer in their lifetime
get proactive. Start here. to examine the bladder lining.
Avoid exposure to
– but before you start Words Sven Hugo
dangerous chemicals,
getting your affairs in order,
including smoke, says Dr
2 3
remember this: an active
October. Smoking doubles
approach is the best way to
your chances of developing
fight the disease.
bladder cancer, as the body
Sticking to regular check- LUNG COLORECTAL processes harmful chemicals
ups, exercising as often as
[Affects one in 76 men] [Affects one in 81 men] in the smoke through urine,
you can and watching what
The disease is often “silent” Warning signs of this disease and these can damage the
you put in your body are all
in the early stages, and you include blood in the stool lining of your bladder.
key to keeping cancer at bay.
and persistent abdominal
5
may only notice symptoms
Let’s take a closer look at
– such as shortness of breath, pain – but many people who
the handful of cancers that
uncontrolled coughing, suffer from colorectal cancer
affect men the most.
show no symptoms, says
irregular sputum and
KAPOSI
1PROSTATE
coughing up blood Dr Nosworthy. Prolonged
– once the cancer is diarrhoea or constipation SARCOMA
advanced. are reason enough to see [Affects one in 315 men]
Lung cancer is a your doctor. This skin cancer causes lesions
major risk for anyone Regular screening for to grow under the skin, in the
[Affects one in 18 men]
who is older than 50, with a anyone over 50 is crucial, lymph nodes, internal organs
Men over the age of 65 and
history of smoking or chronic urges Dr Nosworthy, and an and mucous membranes lining
of African ancestry are most
obstructive airway disease annual check-up, usually by the mouth, nose and throat.
at risk of prostate cancer. All
(COPD). Speak to your doctor colonoscopy, is recommended It often affects people with
men over the age of 50 should
about your screening options, once a decade for men over immune deficiencies, such as
be tested every two years,
including low-dose CT scans. 50. Small blood particles in HIV or Aids.
says Dr Owen Nosworthy, an
Smoking is linked to more the faeces may be a warning There are no routine
oncologist at the Wits Donald
than 90% of lung cancer cases, sign, and a faecal occult blood screening tests to catch
Gordon Medical Centre, while
says Dr Yael Mark, a radiation test will check for these. Kaposi sarcoma in people
those with a family history
oncologist at the Sandton To reduce your risk, watch who are not at increased risk,
of cancer should be tested
Oncology Centre. “It can’t be your weight, get regular so self check-ups are essential: SOURCE CANSA, NATIONAL CANCER REGISTRY
annually after they turn 45.
overstated how important it exercise, limit your alcohol keep an eye on your skin, as
A doctor can examine the
intake and stick to regular the disease usually manifests
PHOTOGRAPHS GALLO/GETTY IMAGES
Almost 3 000 robotic procedures have taken 2. Making difficult operations routine
place over the last four years, including Robotic surgery allows surgeons to perform complex,
prostatectomies, partial nephrectomies, minimally invasive procedures routinely, reproducibly
bladder operations, pelvic floor repairs and and with confidence.
colorectal procedures.
3. Making new procedures possible
Robotic surgery will soon be applied to other Advanced features and the dexterity of da Vinci’s
surgical procedures, including general surgery, EndoWrist® instrumentation allow for a wider range of
gynaecological oncology and ENT. minimally invasive, multi-disciplinary procedures.
The da Vinci Surgical System is designed to dramatically Patient benefits from robotic surgery:
expand the surgeon’s capabilities and offer state-of- • Excellent cancer control
the-art, minimally invasive major surgery with improved • Improved functional outcomes
outcomes. It is fundamentally changing surgery by: • Less blood loss and fewer transfusions
• Shortened hospital stay
1. Simplifying laparoscopic procedures • Less pain
Standard laparoscopy uses small incisions to insert long- • Lower risk of infection and complications
shafted instruments but has limitations. The • Fast recovery and return to normal activities
da Vinci surgery overcomes these with improved vision • Small incisions and less scarring
(a 3D high definition system) and precision through tiny
wristed instruments that have seven degrees of freedom
and can rotate through 540 °.
1. Over-the-counter
painkillers.
2. Salt. Use herbs and
spices instead.
Y
rich in salt and phosphorous.
5. Water. Staying hydrated
our kidneys are capable of How can you protect Can CKD be prevented? will help your kidneys wash
compensating for serious your kidneys? Annual check-ups for toxins from the body.
losses in function – but First, move. Exercise high-risk patients – such 6. Red meat generates acids
this means you might not improves circulation, and as those with diabetes in the body. Balance your
notice the affects of kidney keeps your weight under or hypertension – and protein intake with plenty of
damage until it is too late. control. Then, sleep: the one every three years for fruit and fresh vegetables.
Chronic kidney disease sleep-wake cycle coordinates those with a lower risk, are 7. Nicotine. Harmful
(CKD) affects about 15% of your kidneys’ workload. recommended. chemicals from smoking are
the population, according A quick urine test can pick removed by the kidneys,
to the National Kidney What signs should up abnormalities in kidney and can damage them.
Foundation of SA. From 1999 you look out for? function. A serum creatinine 8. Alcohol. Drinking too
to 2006, CKD-related deaths Symptoms include nausea, blood test can estimate much can double your risk
rose 67%. loss of appetite, fatigue, glomerular filtration rate of CKD.
Yet up to 80% of all irregular sleep patterns, (GFR), which determines
chronic kidney failure and muscle cramps, swollen feet your kidney function.
related cardiovascular or ankles, persistent itching Doctors may recommend a
deaths are preventable, says and a shortness of breath, renal ultrasound in certain
Dr Fikile Tsela, a nephrologist caused by a build-up of fluid patients, such as those with
at Mediclinic Heart Hospital. in the body. a family history of polycystic
Hypertension is linked to kidney disease.
the progression of CKD, says
Dr Tsela. Your blood pressure
will usually rise as your
THE SLEEP-WAKE
kidney function declines, CYCLE HELPS
while consistently high blood COORDINATE YOUR
pressure can cause kidney KIDNEYS’ WORKLOAD.
disease to worsen.
PHOTOGRAPHS GALLO/GETTY IMAGES, SUPPLIED
DR FIKILE TSELA
TREATMENT INVOLVE?
Nephrologist
Mediclinic Heart
Hospital
WHAT DOES
In most cases, CKD has no cure, which Medications that treat high blood
What is CKD? is why early detection and preventative pressure, cholesterol and anaemia will also
CKD is defined as measures are essential. After you have help to reduce complications. The final
abnormalities of kidney been diagnosed with CKD, your doctor stage of kidney disease is known as end-
structure or function that will help you slow the progression of stage renal disease. In this severe case,
are present for more than the disease by managing pre-existing your doctor may suggest that you undergo
three months, irrespective conditions and controlling your blood dialysis treatment, or recommend that
of the cause. This leads pressure. He or she will also suggest that you have kidney transplantation surgery.
to the gradual loss of you stop smoking, lose weight and stick to These can reduce your risk of dying from
kidney function. strict salt limits in your diet, says Dr Tsela. the disease.
DOES YOUR
CHILD HAVE
HAEMOPHILIA
When is a simple
nosebleed a sign of
something more serious?
Words Gillian Klawansky
W hen a person is
injured and a blood
vessel is damaged,
blood platelets rush to the
those chemicals, which then
leads to a deficiency of
these clotting factors. This
can cause abnormal or even
DR HENDRICK
TLADI
Oncologist
HERE
ARE THE
SYMPTOMS
area to stem the bleeding. exaggerated bleeding. Mediclinic
They release chemicals that Muelmed
activate a series of proteins, Are there different Why is Large or deep bruising
or clotting factors, which form
a clot, eventually forming
types of haemophilia?
The three subtypes of
haemophilia Prolonged or excessive
another protein, fibrin, to haemophilia – A, B and C – more common bleeding after trauma
develop the mesh that will are categorised according in boys? or surgery
Spontaneous bleeding,
help the area heal. to which clotting factor is Haemophilia can affect one in or serious bleeding after
But some children aren’t deficient. Haemophilia A is 5 000 newborn male babies,
only minor injury
so lucky. by far the most common and while girls are often carriers and
can potentially pass the disease Pain, swelling or tightness
affects mostly boys, says
on to their children. (Typically, in the joints, caused by
What is haemophilia? Dr Tladi. Whereas a healthy
girls have two X chromosomes internal bleeding
Haemophilia is the most person has clotting factors
and boys have one. So males are Blood in your urine
common congenital bleeding above 50%, a person with at greater risk of contracting the or stool
disorder. It impairs the severe haemophilia can have disease as only one copy of the
Unexplained nosebleeds
body’s ability to make the clotting factors as low as 1%. X chromosome needs to have
blood clots needed to a mutation for haemophilia to
stop bleeding, explains Dr occur, whereas with girls, both
Haemophilia
copies of the X chromosome
Hendrick Tladi, an oncologist
at Mediclinic Muelmed.
can affect
ONE IN
must have a mutation, which HOW AND WHEN
is far less likely.) The only time
DO DOCTORS
A person with haemophilia
has a genetic mutation of 5 000 a girl can get haemophilia is
when her father has haemophilia SCREEN FOR
NEWBORN and her mother is a carrier,
which is rare. For these reasons HAEMOPHILIA?
What are the
MALE BABIES
haemophilia is considered to be Taking a detailed family
treatment options?
a disease of young males who
require life-long treatment.
history is important, says
The effects of haemophilia can worsen over Dr Tladi. Mothers who are
NORMAL carriers have a 25% chance
time, as the condition can lead to internal
Damaged
damage, especially in the joints. While there blood vessel of having a son with the
is no cure, there are lifestyle measures that can Blood-clotting disease. If the father has
offset the symptoms: avoid contact sports, protein
haemophilia, but the mother
always ensure the inside of your mouth is HEAMOPHILIA
is not a carrier, there is no
clean and cut-free, and see a physiotherapist chance of their having a son
about avoiding pain and swelling in your joints. with the disease. Screening
Coagulation
You can also make use of a clotting factors Bleeding disorder
is therefore reserved for
replacement injection prior to surgical or dental
those with mothers who
procedures, and speak to your doctor about a THE TRIAGE ADMISSION
are carriers and involves
prophylactic clotting factor replacement if you SYSTEM USED BY OUR
suffer from severe haemophilia. Gene therapy measuring levels of clotting
EMERGENCY CENTRES HAS
for this disease is still in the early stages factors in the blood.
BEEN SHOWN TO REDUCE
of development. MORTALITY BY UP TO 50%.
Give your child access to the latest in hearing technology with the Nucleus 7 ®
In a recent clinical trial,
94
Sound Processor – Cochlear’s latest sound processor.
The Nucleus 7 Sound Processor is 25% smaller and 24% lighter than its 1 1
%
predecessor, making it comfortable for even the smallest of ears.
Find out how you can give your child a more comfortable hearing of users rated the Nucleus 7
experience with the Nucleus 7 Sound Processor at: Sound Processor as comfortable
www.cochlear.com/uk/nucleus7 to wear. 2
www.southernear.com
Follow us on:
BREAKING
THE
24 I MEDICLINIC FAMILY I A U T U M N
24-27_autumn_Neave Barrett.indd 24
2018
Sile
2018/03/23 2:09 PM
Neave Barrett was born deaf.
Today she is a talking, singing,
bouncing, hearing toddler.
Words Ami Kapilevich
Neave Barrett
Photographs Jan Ras with her mom,
Mia, on the day her
cochlear implant
device was
There is no better sight to a mother prospects: was her child deaf? They switched on.
than that of her newborn baby could only be sure after a series of
sleeping, but as Mia Faull looked down diagnostic tests, which were scheduled
at her peacefully snoozing three-week- for the weeks ahead.
old girl, her heart sank. But as she gazed at her beautiful
The house alarm had just gone off sleeping baby, as the house alarm
and while everyone else was frantically wailed, Mia’s fears reached fever pitch.
rushing around to switch off the loud
electronic howling, little Neave was A profound diagnosis
slumbering as though nothing had The family went into the tests at
happened. And in that moment it Mediclinic Constantiaberg feeling
seemed all Mia’s creeping doubts positive. They dressed up to go for a
were breathing down her neck. celebratory lunch afterwards. Neave
Mia had recently taken Neave for a was hooked up to electrodes that
second otoacoustic emission (OAE) would produce a reading as sounds
test at the hospital where she was born. were played to gauge her response.
The first OAE test – a routine, non- Mia willed the line on
invasive test of a newborn’s hearing – that gauge to move,
had come back with a referral, meaning indicating that Neave’s
that further tests would be required. brain was responding
THE DIAGNOSIS
Mia didn’t think much of it initially. to the stimuli, to CAME IN: NEAVE WAS
She’d had an uncomplicated pregnancy prove that her baby PROFOUNDLY DEAF.
and the audiologist had assured her could hear something
it was still too early to jump to any – anything. But the
definitive conclusions; it could simply line did not move. After some time the
be some liquid in the ear from the audiologist turned to Mia and said, “We
pregnancy that had not cleared. Mia have enough evidence to ascertain
was advised to come back for a second that your child has at least moderate to
OAE in a week’s time. severe hearing loss.”
lence
But when the second test came up That day, Mia went to her mother and
with another “referred”, Mia began sobbed in her arms. How could this be?
to worry. She trawled the internet for They’d had no family history of hearing
more information, where glimmers of loss, and the pregnancy was as smooth
optimism were clouded by frightening as any other.
Auditory nerve
DR DERRICK
WAGENFELD
Cochlear ENT Surgeon
Mediclinic
Vergelegen
A
cochlear implant is a which took a lot longer than anticipated news was that her deafness had been
device that bypasses the because the equipment is sensitive caused by a virus in utero that was
outer and inner ear and to movement and there was certainly causing inflammation in the inner ear.
transmits electronically converted nothing the matter with little Neave’s So while it was normal to wait for a
sound waves directly to the motor functions and liveliness. Towards baby to grow for at least six months
cochlea – the spiral-shaped inner the end of the diagnostic test, Mia’s before the operation, this would pose
ear that delivers stimuli to the husband, Mark Barrett, came in and was a significant risk in Neave’s case. If
aural nerve. The device consists of shocked at how loud the beeps were, they left it too long, ossification (bone
a microphone (perched behind the and that Neave showed no response. growth, which commonly follows
ear like a normal hearing aid), a The diagnosis came in: Neave was rapidly after inflammation) would
transmitter (held against the scalp profoundly deaf. prevent them from inserting the
by a magnet), a receiver (which The family was referred to the Carel electrode into the cochlear.
is implanted under the skin) and du Toit Centre in Parow, for children Suddenly, it was a race against time.
an electrode (a thin wire that is with hearing impairments, where the Dr Wagenfeld consulted with expert
looped into the inner ear). The first possibility of a cochlear implant was ear, nose and throat specialists all over
implant was done in 1961. As of broached. The family was then sent to the world and decided to operate
December 2012 there were about Mediclinic Vergelegen, where they met sooner rather than later. This would
324 200 people with implants ENT surgeon Dr Derrick Wagenfeld, make Neave the youngest person in
worldwide. who explained the physiology and Africa to receive cochlear implants.
procedure of a cochlear implant in “This consultation process was
more detail. to make sure we weren’t taking a
“But first,” said Dr Wagenfeld, “we course of action that others had already
need to do some scans.” found did not warrant the risks,”
Mia sighed. More tests. says Dr Wagenfeld. “Operating on
one so young and small is always
Making history hazardous, but on the other hand,
MEDICLINIC CT and MRI scans are done to ascertain to be condemned to an existence
VERGELEGEN HAS that a cochlear implant is a viable without hearing also doesn’t bear
PERFORMED OVER option for the patient. While an implant thinking about.”
300
bypasses the damaged or dysfunctional Nobody Dr Wagenfeld contacted had
part of the ear that prevents a person any experience of this scenario in a child
from hearing, there needs to be a so young, however. “But they all agreed
IMPLANTS functioning auditory nerve, at least, that, based on the irrefutable evidence
IN CHILDREN YOUNGER to transmit the signals of the implant of the imaging, immediate implantation
to the brain. Dr Wagenfeld came back was really our only option.”
THAN TWO YEARS OLD.
with good and bad news. The historic operation took place
Age matters
“We have found over the years
that the earlier these children
have implants, the more naturally
on 11 January 2016 at Mediclinic immediately positive. But it was more they’re able to pick up speech and
Constantiaberg. An implant was than I could ever have hoped for.” language communication skills,”
inserted in one ear, and doctors It was, she says, as though her says Dr Wagenfeld.
discovered that the ossification was daughter had suddenly gained “another “Implantation before the age
not as imminent as it could have been. level of alertness”. of two is vital, and before the age
They opted to leave the other ear for a Today, Neave is a healthy, curious, of one year is ideal. Generally we
later occasion when the risks would be feisty toddler with a mean throwing wouldn’t want to implant before
significantly less. (This was done about arm and normal hearing. She goes six months, as we want to be able
five months later.) to a small, mainstream school, where to confirm the hearing loss with
As they wheeled little Neave out of the other children are told about her behavioural testing. This is not
the operating theatre with a bandage “special ears” and warned to keep their usually reliable before that age.
PHOTOGRAPHS GALLO IMAGES/GETY IMAGES; SUPPLIED
tied around her head, for the first time curious little hands off the implants. “We’ve implanted over 300
in months, Mia felt that everything was She loves the songs her father makes children in this early age group,
going to be okay. up for her and her older sister, and and the results have been quite
sings along with gusto. spectacular. This is an emotionally
A new alertness During our interview, little Neave gratifying moment for children,
Mia describes the moment they made it very clear that she was bored parents and therapists.”
switched on Neave’s implant as and wanted to “go home”. She was
“magical”. “She had been making only tempted to stay a few more
sounds as a baby,” says Mia, “and I’m minutes with a muffin from a coffee
sure she must have been aware of some shop – which she identified with an
vibrations or some physical sensations enthusiastic, “Caaaake!”
to do with that. When the implants Under most circumstances, a typically SEE MORE OF NEAVE
were switched on it was suddenly, ‘Oh! cute response from a bubbly young Watch how Neave is enjoying
child. Under these circumstances, her new sense of hearing at
Something is different here.’ We had
mediclinicinfohub.co.za/video
been warned that not all reactions are nothing short of a modern miracle. ●
HEAD GAMES
CONCUSSION EXPLAINED
After your head is hurt in
H
ere’s what happens after you Known as a mild traumatic brain
bump your head: your brain injury (MTBI), concussions are most
a rugby tackle or fender shifts suddenly inside your skull, prevalent in South Africa in contact
bender, you may look and this uncontrolled motion stretches, sports like rugby and soccer, says
and feel fine. But that tears and damages your brain cells. Dr Nico Enslin, a neurosurgeon at
The area where the direct blow has Mediclinic Constantiaberg.
doesn’t mean you occurred is known as a coup. That initial They’re also difficult to diagnose:
should try to walk it off: impact then causes a countercoup, “Severe forms of concussion, where
concussion is a serious where the brain strikes the inside of someone loses consciousness and
the skull, and keeps moving until it needs to be taken off the field, are
condition that affects rebounds against the other side of the obvious occurrences, but milder, more
your whole brain, and can skull. If this sounds bad enough, bear subtle concussions are often under-
cause long-term damage. in mind: even once all movement has diagnosed, and the incidence of those
stopped, your brain is still at risk. is much higher,” he says.
2
1
When your head is struck, the force from the
The jelly-like brain is surrounded by cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) that protects your brain from the hardness
of your skull. “But when the force causes a rapid
impact causes the brain to move violently, acceleration or deceleration of the head, the CSF is
striking the inner surface of your skull and unable to protect your brain, which continues moving
rebounding against the opposite side, causing towards the opposite side of the skull and bumps hard
bruising, bleeding and swelling. against it, causing concussion,” explains Dr Enslin.
INTERNAL
FALL OUT
Occipital
lobe
Frontal
lobe
Concussion is part of a spectrum of
diseases that affect the brain as a
ILLUSTRATIONS JAMES BERRANGE SOURCE SPORTS CONCUSSION SOUTH AFRICA
50%
it’s more difficult for them to voice the nose or ears
exactly how they’re feeling. Parents ● One pupil is larger than
need to look out for any adverse another
OF HIGH SCHOOL
change in their child’s behaviour, Any new-onset weakness
RUGBY PLAYERS ●
WILL SUFFER A
such as increased crying and
CONCUSSION irritability,” advises Dr Enslin. MENTAL
● Difficulty thinking clearly
● Feeling slowed down
● Difficulty concentrating
● Difficulty remembering
“CHILDREN EXPERIENCE THE new information
3
●
● More impulsive
SLEEP
Rotational forces are even more dangerous, DISTURBANCE
adds Dr Enslin. “The brain can’t cope with any ● Sleeping more than usual
sudden axial rotation movement. When the ● Sleeping less than usual
sudden acceleration of the brain also rotates DR NICO ENSLIN ● Trouble falling asleep
the brain very suddenly, it causes the brain’s Neurosurgeon ● Not feeling rested after
small nerve cells to tear, leading to a severe Mediclinic sleep
form of concussion,” he explains. Constantiaberg
Rhythm of the
HEART
Charissa Worthmann
has become a
competitive gymnast,
despite living with
a congenital heart
T
condition.
Edited by Biddi Rorke
wo years ago as I sat in my Photographs Jano Myburgh
cardiologist’s rooms, a deep fear
washed over me. My eyes teared
up as he pointed out areas of my
heart on a chart, pointing out the
differences between normal anatomy
and my own complications.
I felt nauseous, scared and angry.
A million thoughts raced through my
mind. I eat healthily. I don’t smoke, I
don’t drink, I’ve never touched a drug.
How will I explain this to my coach? Is
my gymnastics career over? Why is this
happening to me?
Arrhythmia means my heart rhythm
is abnormal because of confused or
damaged electrical pathways running
across and through the muscle. Atrial
fibrillation is an irregular and rapid
heart rate that can lead to blood clots,
stroke, heart failure and other heart-
related complications. The mitral valve
in my heart is also slightly abnormal
and can cause blood to leak to my left
atrium, making me tired or dizzy, and
this is known as Barlow’s Syndrome.
SKIP
dessert
STRAIGHT
TO
Add chia and vanilla to coconut milk and TIP Due to their high fibre
leave to swell overnight in the fridge.
content, plums help to regulate
To make the poached plums, place all the
blood sugar levels in the body.
ingredients into a pot and add ¼ cup of
This can prevent obesity and
water. Bring to the boil, reduce heat to low
help control the symptoms of
and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes or until the
diabetes and cancer.
plums are soft and the liquid syrupy. Divide
the chia pudding between four glasses and
top with the plums and syrup.
THROTTLE
Joey Evans had a dream: to complete the
infamous Dakar Rally on a motorbike. And
nothing – not even an accident that left him
paralysed from the chest down – would stop
him from making it a reality.
WITHIN MINUTES I
WOULD DROP THE
CLUTCH, ROARING OFF
TO A PERFECT START
AND RACING TOWARDS
THE END OF MY LIFE
AS I HAD KNOWN IT.
AND THAT’S THE LAST
I CAN REMEMBER.
I EXPERIENCED MANY
CHALLENGES WHILE
IN HOSPITAL. ONE OF
THEM WAS THE WAY
I DREAMED, AS I
ALWAYS HAD: I WAS
ABLE-BODIED AND
STRONG. I COULD
RUN AND JUMP,
PLAY SPORTS, HIKE,
PLAY WITH MY KIDS.
I didn’t understand my injury. leaving me paralysed from just below hope for the future, the sure knowledge
I constantly asked the paramedics the chest. that my life would be unbearable
what the problem was and how long A few days later, after more MRIs and forever without any hope of change.
until the feeling and movement would X-rays, the surgeon suggested we fuse Over the next few weeks I gained
come back to my legs. I’d ask the same my T8 and T9 vertebrae to stabilise my slight movement in my left ankle and
questions over and over, sometimes back in an attempt to relieve pressure started to feel something in my quads.
forgetting the answers. on my spinal cord. In daily physiotherapy sessions I
My body, as I had known it for the It was about this time I felt a small would stare down at my legs, my teeth
past 32 years, remained behind on that “flicker” in the big toe of my right foot. gritting and sweat beading on my
start line. If I focused hard I could make it twitch, forehead as I tried to move them, just
Once we arrived at Mediclinic ever so slightly. a little. At the end of each session my
Muelmed, my wife, Meredith, had been shirt was soaked.
there for three hours. Her eyes were red Having the operation was a At night I lay in bed, flexing what
and her cheeks stained with tears as massive, life-changing decision. little muscle I had left in my quads.
she peered over me. In the end I decided to go for it and I would tighten and release, counting
There was so much uncertainty; the Meredith backed my decision. out reps while praying for a miracle.
full extent of my injuries was unknown. I experienced many challenges I went home, now in my own
I held her hand and squeezed. “I can while in hospital. One of them was wheelchair, to find some of my buddies
handle this; don’t worry.” the way I dreamed, as I always had: I had put wooden ramps up in my house
But the seriousness of the ordeal was was able-bodied and strong. I could run to help me get around. Those ramps
written all over every teary face that and jump, play sports, hike, play with were a very “in your face” realisation
came into view. my kids.
Within the first hours of arriving at The person I was in my mind didn’t
the spinal unit I learned I had head match my body. MEDICLINIC IS ONE OF THE THREE
trauma with severe swelling and 12 LEADING PRIVATE HOSPITAL
broken teeth. I had broken the T8 and The pain was always there. GROUPS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
T9 thoracic vertebrae in my back, It eroded my resolve to be AND ONE OF THE TOP TEN
and they had become separated from positive. For the first time in my LARGEST LISTED PRIVATE
my ribs, crushing my spinal cord and life, I knew how it felt to have no HOSPITAL GROUPS IN THE WORLD.
G ME TIME
Compiled by Ellen Cameron
CODE CRAZY
Each of the 26 letters of the 1 14
alphabet is used at least once 2 15
in the word puzzle below, and
3 16
is represented by one of the
numbers from 1 to 26. Two letters 4 17 C
have been deciphered already. 5 18
Use these clues to decipher the
6 19
rest of the letters.
7 20
8 21
9 22
10 23
11 24
12 25
13 26 P
WORDSWORDSWORDS
3 1 5 6 4 2 8 9 7
How many words (4 letters or
8 4 2 7 1 9 6 5 3
F Y A
more) can you make using the
7 9 6 5 8 3 1 4 2 letters provided? Each letter may
only be used once in a word. Only
2 8 7 9 3 6 5 1 4 regular and common English
4 5 9 1 2 8 7 3 6
words are allowed, so no names
(of people, places or products),
acronyms or abbreviations count.
R N G
1 6 3 4 5 7 2 8 9
6
5
7
3
8
1
3
2
9
6
1
4
4
9
2
7
5
8
See if you can find the word that
includes all nine letters provided. O D L
9 2 4 8 7 5 3 6 1 IF YOU CAN GET…
1–15 words Perhaps you should
CLASSIC improve your vocab?
2 1 4 3 2 1
Q U I N O A S O L D I E R S
5 14 9 8 19 17
R H A T S C
21 8 16 26 6 9 25 6 19 8 2 5 6 9
U T O P I A W I S T E R I A
1 5 17 26 19
L R P S
13 6 8 9 24 6 7 2 26 6 8 14 2 8
V I T A M I N E P I T H E T
2 2 2 2 2 1
7 4 6 2 6
N Y E I
9 7 9 11 5 9 24 19 26 9 17 6 22 4
PHOTOGRAPHS GALLO/GETTY IMAGES
A N A G R A M S P A C I F Y
21 5 24 6 26 9
U R M I P A
9 2 5 16 20 6 17 19 2 17 12 2 24 9
A E R O B I C S E C Z E M A
7 21 3 8 5 2 6
1 3 2 1 2 3
N U D T R E I
9 3 16 7 6 19 2 4 2 20 9 1 1 19
A D O N I S E Y E B A L L S
16 3 8 5 3 1 4
O D T R D L Y
Puzzle numbers are in orange; solution is in black
3 2 3 4 1 2
SUDOKU
3 1 5 6 4 2 8 9 7
8 4 2 7 1 9 6 5 3
7 9 6 5 8 3 1 4 2
1 1 2 1 1 2
2 8 7 9 3 6 5 1 4
4 5 9 1 2 8 7 3 6
1 6 3 4 5 7 2 8 9
EXAMPLE same as the number in the island.
6 7 8 3 9 1 4 2 5 attached to each island must be the
5 3 1 2 6 4 9 7 8 The total number of connecting lines ●
9 2 4 8 7 5 3 6 1 lines are forbidden).
consecutive islands (i.e. double connecting
WORDSWORDSWORDS Only single connecting lines may join two ●
We could find these 62 words, but be used.
others are possible: Only vertical and horizontal lines may ●
4-letter: darn; dong; drag; fang; flag; flay; so that no enclosed areas are created.
flog; foal; fold; fond; fray; frog; gaol; glad;
●
goad; goal; gold; golf; gory; lady; land; lard;
Connect all the islands (numbers in circles)
load; loaf; loan; long; lord; only; oral; rand;
road; yard; yarn; yoga
5-letter: adorn; agony; along; angry; argon;
donga; flora; foray; frond; gland; glory; gnarl;
ISLANDS
godly; grand; groan; nodal; organ; radon;
rayon; royal
r
6-letter: dangly; dragon; fondly; gnarly
7-letter: daylong; grandly
i
9-letter: dragonfly
GRIDLOCKED
r
P I C N I C i
S U N H A T
T R A V E L
B I K I N I
C A M E R A n g b i n h
H I K I N G r a t r c n
ISLANDS
2 1 1 2 1 1 s u h i n i
2 1 4 3 2 3 c a Two clues have been provided.
p i e l i
holidays.
3 2 1 2 3 1
nwordhrelated tobthe summer n g
that each row spells out
1 2 2 2 2 2 k i t r a six-letter
the nine tiles in the grid so
k i a t cArrange
n r a
1 2 3 4 1 2 m e
1 2 2 2 2 2
a v i c GRIDLOCKED
n i h i s u
e l c a p i
k i k i a t
a v m e i c
YOUR
HOSPITAL STAY
MADE EASY PEACE
OF MIND
You are welcome
to visit the
Pre-admission
Centre at your
nearest Mediclinic
1 2 3
for added peace of
mind. Staff will be
able to advise you
on the following:
+ the procedure or
COMPLETE WHEN YOU ARRIVE SETTLE IN treatment you will
PRE-ADMISSION + Go to the Admissions desk and + A porter will escort you to
be undergoing
+ Go to www.mediclinic.co.za have your ID book or Smart ID the nursing unit.
+ what to expect
+ Click on Patients and medical aid card ready. + A nurse will take down your
+ financial
+ Click on Online + If you have completed the medical history, talk to you
aspects of your
Pre-admission Form pre-admission form online, about the procedure and
hospitalisation,
+ Fill in your details on the form you will only need to verify explain what to expect.
including
your details and sign to + It’s best to leave valuables
how to do
accept the conditions such as cellphones, wallets
pre-authorisation
of admission. and jewellery at home.
+ the cover
+ If you have not completed Or you could let the person
authorised
a pre-admission form, the who brought you to hospital
by your medical
Mediclinic staff at Admissions take these items back with
You can also download scheme and any
will gladly assist you. them when they leave.
a printable pre-admission exclusions that
form if you prefer. apply to you
TO WATER
MACHINES
Start your own air to water
business from only R17,999
and I explain what they are and what book Jeanine Boshoff
Key Account Managers
procedures we use to keep patients safe. My Sister’s Keeper, by Anel du Plooy 021 417 5166
Cheryl Masters 021 417 1182
Jodi Picoult. She’s an Hannelie Stemmet 021 417 1217
Advertising Coordinator
WHO DO YOU ADMIRE excellent writer with a Michelle Koetenberg
MOST – AND WHY? natural feel for people PUBLISHING & PRODUCTION
My parents. My mom encouraged – this book takes a Group Account Director Cat Anderson
Group Managing Editor
us to be independent and raised close look at the true Chantel Kleinsmidt
Production Manager Nadiema Eid
us with a lot of love. My dad, meaning of family, and Circulation Manager Jacques Weiss
who worked for the city health is really about love EXECUTIVE TEAM
and sadness at the Managing Director Aileen Lamb
department, always pushed Commercial Director Maria Tiganis
same time. Content Director Andrew Nunneley
us to do our best. Head of Digital Kamiel Ebrahim
Chief Financial Officer Mark Oaten
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Executive Director John Psillos
TELL US ABOUT Non-Executive Director Irna van Zyl
Meet
Printing Paarl Media
Published by
My husband and I have New Media Publishing, New Media House,
two girls, Danika and 19 Bree Street, Cape Town, 8001
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