International University,

Vietnam National University, HCMC

Physics 2: Fluid mechanics

and Thermodynamics
Tran Nguyen Lan, Ph.D
Department of Physics, HCMIU-VNU
Phone: 0905 623 462, email: lantrann@gmail.com
Room: A.503

Week 14
 TEST
An ideal gas is confined to a container with constant
volume. The number of moles is constant. By what factor
will the pressure change if the absolute temperature
triples?
1. 1/3
2. 2/3
3. 3
4. 3/2
5. None of these above
 TEST
For diatomic carbon dioxide gas ( CO2 , molar mass 44.0
g/mol) at T = 300 K, the average speed vavg is
1. 4.12 x 102 m/s
2. 3.80 x 102 m/s
3. 3.05 x 103 m/s
4. 1.50 x 102 m/s
5. None of these above
 TEST
For diatomic carbon dioxide gas ( CO2 , molar mass 44.0
g/mol) at T = 300 K, the rms speed vrms is
1. 4.12 x 102 m/s
2. 3.80 x 102 m/s
3. 3.05 x 103 m/s
4. 1.50 x 102 m/s
5. None of these above
 TEST
A quantity of ideal gas at 10oC and 100 kPa occupies a
volume of 3.0 m3. How many moles of the gas are
present?
1. 125.5 moles
2. 127.6 moles
3. 140.2 moles
4. 110.5 moles
5. None of these above
 TEST
A quantity of ideal gas at 10oC and 100 kPa occupies a
volume of 3.0 m3. If the pressure is now raised to 300 kPa
and the temperature is raised to 30oC, how much volume
does the gas occupy?
1. 1.5 m3
2. 1.7 m3
3. 2.1 m3
4. 1.1 m3
5. None of these above
 TEST
The translational kinetic energy of the molecules
of an ideal gas at 100oC is
1. 7.05 x 10-21 J
2. 8.72 x 10-21 J
3. 7.72 x 10-21 J
4. 6.82 x 10-21 J
5. None of these above
 TEST
Five gas molecules chosen at random are found to have
speeds of 500, 600,700, 800, and 900 m/s. The ratio
between rms and average speeds is
1. 1.00
2. 1.05
3. 1.03
4. 1.02
5. None of these above
 TEST
Approximate the air around you as a collection of nitrogen
molecules, each of which has a diameter of 2.00 x 10-10 m.
How far does a typical molecule move before it collides
with another molecule?
1. 22.5 µm
2. 30.7 µm
3. 25.6 µm
4. 20.3 µm
5. None of these above
 TEST
One mole of oxygen (assume it to be an ideal gas) expands
at a constant temperature of 310K from an initial volume
12L to a final volume of 19L.
1. 1500 J
2. 1180 J
3. 1230 J
4. 1430 J
5. None of these above
 TEST
A typical dorm room or bedroom contains about 2500
moles of air. Treat the air as an ideal gas with γ = 1.4. The
molar specific at constant volume
1. 22.80 J/mol.K
2. 23.24 J/mol.K
3. 20.79 J/mol.K
4. 21.85 J/mol.K
5. None of these above
 TEST
A typical dorm room or bedroom contains about 2500
moles of air. Treat the air as an ideal gas with γ = 1.4.
When it is cooled from 23.9°C to 11.6°C at a constant
pressure of 1.00 atm, the change in the internal energy of
this much air is
1. 6.39 x 105 J
2. -6.39 x 105 J
3. -7.89 x 105 J
4. 7.89 x 105 J
5. None of these above