1/18/23, 11:07 PM Regulating Act 1773 - Indian Polity Notes

Home > IAS Exam > News

Regulating Act 1773 - Indian Polity Notes

Download PDF Previous Year Papers

Patil Amruta Jan 15, 2023

UPSC CSE (IAS) 2023 Mock Test Series
IAS Exam Latest Updates
Attempt Now
15 January, 2023 : Civil Services (Main), 2022: E-Summon Letters Out; Exam from Jan 31

Regulating Act, 1773 was passed by the British Parliament to regulate the British East India Company’s Indian territories, Quizzes
especially in Bengal. The Regulating Act of 1773 banned the employees of East India Company from doing any kind of private
trade or from receiving gifts or bribes from the "natives". This was the first step taken by the British government to control and Human Development Part-2 Population (Geo
regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India, as well as the first time the Company's political and administrative (Geography NCERT Class 12 Book 2… Book 2 Chapter
functions were recognized. The topic “Regulating Act of 1773” is an important part of the Indian Polity and Governance Syllabus
4 Min 4 Ques 8253 Attempted 9 Min 9 Qu
which is discussed in this article in detail. 
Start Download Start
Table of Contents

1. Regulating Act 1773 - Historical Background Migration (Geography NCERT Class 12 Human Settlem
2. Regulating Act (1773) - Objective Book 2 Chapter 2) Class 12 Book 1
4 Min 4 Ques 7183 Attempted 5 Min 5 Qu
3. Regulating Act, 1773 Act - Key Provisions
4. Regulating Act,1773 Act- Defects Start Download Start

5. FAQs
View More
6. MCQs

Full Test

https://prepp.in/news/e-492-regulating-act1773-indian-polity-upsc-notes#Key Provisions 1/7

1/18/23, 11:07 PM Regulating Act 1773 - Indian Polity Notes
UPSC Civil Service Prelims General UPSC Civil Serv
Studies Mock Test 120 Min 10
120 Min 100 Ques 5823 Attempted
Start
Start Download

UPSC Civil Serv

UPSC Civil Service Full Test 9 120 Min 10
120 Min 100 Ques 5785 Attempted
Start
Start Download

Previous Year Paper

UPSC CSE 2022 Prelims PYQ: Economy UPSC IAS PYP

(Part 1) 120 Min 10
Regulating Act of 1773 5 Min 5 Ques 5293 Attempted
Start
Start Download
The Regulating Act 1773 - Historical Background
Regulating Act, 1773, also called the East Indian Company Act of 1772 was introduced because of the British East India UPSC IAS PYP
government's misgovernance which caused the company to go bankrupt, forcing the government to intervene.  UPSC IAS PYP 2022 GS PAPER 1 2(CSAT)
The East India Company started trading with eastern countries after its establishment in 1600. 120 Min 100 Ques 7864 Attempted 120 Min 80
After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company gained political power in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
Start Download Start
The company was in financial difficulty due to the expansion of the frontier and heavy expenditure in various wars.
It was passed by the British Parliament after Lord North presented his famous bill in Parliament on May 18, 1773.
View More
This Regulating Act (1773), passed by the British Parliament, was the first important step towards parliamentary control over
the Indian administration of the Company.

Also Check
Other Relevant Links

IAS Exam Overview

Indian Polity UPSC Notes Historical Underpinnings and Evolution

Pitts Act (1784) The Charter Act (1833) IAS Exam UPSC Syllabus

Charter Act (1853) Government of India Act (1858)

IAS Exam Eligibility

Indian Councils Act (1861) Indian Councils Act of (1892)

IAS Exam Exam Pattern
Indian Councils Act (1909) Indian councils Act (1919)

https://prepp.in/news/e-492-regulating-act1773-indian-polity-upsc-notes#Key Provisions 2/7

1/18/23, 11:07 PM Regulating Act 1773 - Indian Polity Notes
IAS Exam Current Affairs
Government of India Act of (1935) India Independence Act (1947)

IAS Exam UPSC Study Notes

Regulating Act (1773) - Objective
The major goal of enacting the Regulating Act was to keep track of the Company's operations in India and England, as well IAS Exam Previous Year Papers
as to eliminate any existing flaws.

Regulating Act, 1773 Act - Key Provisions IAS Exam Courses

Governor-General of Bengal: The post of “Governor of Bengal” was changed to “Governor-General of Bengal” and he was
IAS Exam Apply Online
also given the responsibility to oversee the presidencies of Madras and Bombay.
Four Board of Administrators: Four Board of Administrators members were selected by the Governor-General in Bengal
(Philip Francis, Clavering, Monson, and Barwell). IAS Exam Result
Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General, and he was joined by four boards of administrators.
Only the British monarch on the recommendation of the Court of Directors could remove these.
IAS Exam Cutoff
The five-year term for board members had to be completed by the members of the board of directors. 
High Court Inauguration: The High Court was inaugurated in Calcutta. There were four judges in total, including the Chief
Justice. IAS Exam Preparation Tips
Primary & Appellate Jurisdiction: Primary and appellate jurisdiction was assigned to the Supreme Court.
Sir Elijah Impey served as the Chief Justice, while Lemester, Chambers, and Hyde were the other judges of the court
IAS Exam News
established in 1774.
Prohibited from Bribes & Gifts: Military and civilian officers under the Company were prohibited from accepting any gifts,
donations, or prizes from private businesses and Indians, according to this Act.
Term & Members: This law established that the board of directors' term would be 4 years and the number of members would
be increased to 24, with 6 members having a one-year leave of absence.Explore Exams Test Series Prev. Papers Quizzes News Search for Government Ex Register
Court of Directors: The Crown's authority was further enhanced by the "Court of Directors" via this act.
Civil & Military Affairs: India's civil and military affairs as well as its revenues were required to be disclosed to the British
Overview
Crown. UPSC Syllabus Eligibility Exam Pattern Current Affairs UPSC Study Notes Previous Year Papers Courses Apply Online Result Cutoff Preparation Tips News
View 70 More Topics

Pay Rise: The company's officers and staff were given a pay raise.

Regulating Act,1773 Act - Defects

The parliamentary control on the company proved ineffective because there was no effective mechanism to study the
reports sent by the Governor-General in Council.
The Governor-General had no veto power.
The powers of the Supreme Court were not well defined.
This act did not address the concerns of the Indian population who were paying revenue to the company.
This Act did not stop corruption among the officials of the company.

What is meant by Regulating Act?

https://prepp.in/news/e-492-regulating-act1773-indian-polity-upsc-notes#Key Provisions 3/7

1/18/23, 11:07 PM Regulating Act 1773 - Indian Polity Notes
It was the first time the East India Company's authority and jurisdiction over its Indian possessions were ratified and
implemented. The Regulating Act was passed by the British Parliament in June 1773.

Conclusion
The Regulating Act of 1773 holds special significance in the constitutional history of India. Through this act, a written constitution
was introduced for the first time for the governance of the company in India. This Act was the beginning of efforts for British
parliamentary controls on the administration of the Company in India. As a result, the administration of the areas under the
Company's rule was no longer a private affair of the Company's merchants.

Other Relevant Links

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) The Preamble

Fundamental Rights Indian Parliamentary System

FAQs
Question: What is the Regulating Act of 1773? ➕

Question: Why was the Regulating Act of 1773 introduced? ➕

Question: What are the objectives of the Regulating Act of 1773? ➕

Question: Who passed the Regulating Act? ➕

Question: How legislative changes led to the evolution of the Viceroy position in India? ➕

Question: How were the Regulating Act's flaws corrected? ➕

Question: What replaced the Regulating Act of 1773? ➕

UPSC Mains Practice Question:

https://prepp.in/news/e-492-regulating-act1773-indian-polity-upsc-notes#Key Provisions 4/7