IED CH 10

CHAPTER – 10-COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT
EXPERIENCE OF INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Sl. Question:
No
1 In which year The Great Leap Forward (GLF) was initiated in China?
(a) 1948 (b) 1952 (c) 1958 (d) 1962
2 China has the ------------- largest GDP?
(a) First (b) Second (c) Third (d) Fourth
3 Human development index measures ---------- in an economy?
(a) Quality of Life (b) Birth Rate
(c) death Rate (d) Quality of Education
4 In which country first five-year plan commenced in the year 1956?
(a) India (b)Pakistan (c) China (d) Both A and B
5 Which of the following country has highest rank in HDI?
(a) Pakistan (b) India (c) China (d) Both A and B
6 Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced under the leadership of
(a) M.A. Jinnah (b) M.K. Gandhi

(c) J.L. Nehru (d) Mao Zedong
7 In which year the One Child Policy was abolished in China?
(a) 1979 (b) 1989 (c) 2005 (d) 2015
8 After independence, India and Pakistan both relied upon
(a) Free Economy (b) Socialism
(c) Capitalism (d) Mixed Economy
9 In which year, the policy of ‘reforms and opening up’ launched in China which gave a big push
to China’s manufacturing exports.
(a) 1968 (b) 1978 (c) 1988 (d) 1991
1|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

10 Which of the following countries have highest fertility rate.
(a) China (b) India (c) Pakistan (d) None of these
11 Identify the items that have been correctly paired from column A to that of column B:
Column A Column B
A India I Economic Reforms in 1997
B Pakistan II Economic Reforms in 1991
C China III Economic Reforms in 1978
D India IV GST rolled out in 1999
(a) A - I (b) B – II (c) C – III (d) D - IV

12 Which of the following countries has the lowest density of population?
(a) India (b) China (c) Pakistan (d) None of these
13 In 1958, there were ----------- communes in China covering the entire farm population.
(a) 28000 (b) 24000 (c) 30000 (d) 26425
14. Which type of the economic system is followed in China?
(a) Mixed Economy

(b) Socialist Economy
(c) Capitalistic economy
(d) None of these
15. Which sector of the economy contribute the highest to India’s GDP?
a) Service
b) Agriculture
c) Industry
d) None of these
16. Which one of the followings is not an example of regional and economic group?
(a) SAARC
(b) ASEAN
(c) G-8
(d) RBI
17. Which country has the highest workforce engaged in agriculture?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) Bangladesh
18. Which one of the following is not true about the similar developmental strategies about India and

Pakistan for their development paths? (a) both the economies
followed the path of mixed economic structure.
(b) Both the economies started their developmental path at the same time soon after their
independence.
(c)Both the countries announced their first five year plan in 1951
(d)Both the countries adopted similar strategies, such as creating a large public sector and raising public
expenditure on social development.
19. In which year China’s rapid industrial growth traced back to its reforms?
(a) 1988 (b) 1978 (c) 1991 (d) 1958
20. When were reforms Initiated in India?
(a) 1988 (b) 1978 (c) 1991 (d) 1958
21. Infant mortality rate refers to number of infants dying before reaching one year of age per______ live
births in a year.
(a) 1,00 (b) 1,000 (c) 10,000 (d) 10
22. Which one of the following features not related toChina?
(a) One-child norm
(b) low fertility rate
(c) growth due to manufacturing sector
(d) growth due to service sector
23. When farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs
on the basis of prices fixed by the government, this policy was used in China in reform was
(a) Minimum price policy

(b) Discount rate
(c) Dual pricing policy
(d) Ceiling policy
24. The SAARC,European Union,ASEAN,G-8,G-20,BRICS etc. come under ............................ ?

(A)Organs of WHO

(B)Units of UNO
(C)Regional and Economic groupings
(D)Bilateral groupings
25. There is an increasing eagerness on the parts of various nations to try and understand the
developmental processes pursued by their neighbouring nations as it allows them to better
comprehend their ................... and ........................ vis-a-vis their neighbours.
(A) River ,Mountains
(B) Strength ,weaknesses
(C) Roads ,Transport
(D) Buildings, Organisation
26. India,Pakistan and China have started towards their developmental path at the same time. While
India and Pakistan became Independent nations in 1947, People's Republic of China was
established in...........................
(A) 1945
(B) 1946
(C) 1948
(D) 1949
27. India announced it's 1st five year plan for 1951-56, China announced it's 1st five year plan in
1953 and Pakistan announced it's 1st five year plan in the year.............and Pakistan's five year
plan now called as...................
(A) 1952, Short Term Development
(B) 1956, Medium Term Development
(C) 1958, Short and Medium Term Development
(D) 1959, Medium Term Development
28. Which of the following statements is not true about Pakistan's Economy ?
(A) There is co-existence of public and private sectors
(B) The introduction of Green-Revolution led to mechanisation and increase in public
investment in infrastructure in select areas
(C) In 1970's and 1980's the major thrust araeas were denationalisation and encouragement
of private sector
(D) The economic reforms introduced in 1989
29. In China, due to topographic and climatic conditions, the area suitable for cultivation is
relatively small,only about ............. per cent of its total land area.
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 16
30. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19
December 1966. The head quarter of ADB is located at...................
(A) Singapur City, Singapur

(B) NewDelhi, India
(C) Dhaka, Bangladesh
(D) Manila, Philippines
31. In China enterprises owned by the government is called….
(A) Government sector
(B) Public sector
(C) State-owned
(D) Private sector
32 Which of these facts are true about Proletarian cultural Revolution?
a) Started in 1988
b) Opening of the industries in their home
c) Cultivating land collectively
d) Students were sent to work and learn from countryside
33 Arrange the following events of China in chronological order and choose the correct
alternative:
i) Great proletarian cultural revolution
ii) Great leap forward campaign
iii) Initiation of economic reform
iv) First five year plan
Options :
a) ii), iv), iii), i) b) iv), ii), i), iii) c) ii), iv), i), iii) d) iv), i), ii), iii)
34 China announced its first 5 year plan in the year:
a) 1953 b)1957 c) 1963 d) 1967
35 "One Child Policy" was adopted by China in the year:
a) 1972 b) 1975 c)1979 d) 1982
36 In China, commune system is related to:
a) Agriculture b) Industry c) Service d) None of these
37 In comparison to China, Indian Economy has been relying more on________ sector for Gross
Domestic Product.
a) Primary sector b) Secondary Sector c) Tertiary Sector d) External Sector

38 ______ has achieved better results in providing access to education.
a) India b) Pakistan c) China d) Bangladesh
39 In which of the following areas of development, Pakistan has topped India?

a) GDP growth b) Growth rate of population c) Urbanisation d) Density of population
40 Which of these following statements are correct?
a) India's first five year plan started in 1951
b) China's five year plan started in the year 1953
c) Pakistan introduced first five year plan in 1956
d) All of these
41 In both______ and ______ the service sector is emerging as a major player of development.
a) India, Pakistan b) India, China c) Pakistan, China d) India, Nepal
KEY/ANSWER SHEET
Multiple Choice question
1 c
2 b
3 a
4 b
5 c
6 d
7 d
8 d
9 b
10 c
11 c
12 b

13 D
14 Socialistic economy
15 Service
16 RBI
17 INDIA
18 (C)
19 1978
20 1991
21 (B)
22 (B)
23 (C)DUAL PRICING POLICY
24 Regional and Economic groupings
25 Strength ,weaknesses
26 1949
27 1956, Medium Term Development
28 The economic reforms introduced in 1989
29 10
30 Manila, Philippines
31 State-owned
32 D
33 B
34 A
35 C
36 A
37 C
38 A
39 C
40 D
41 A
PREPIRED BY : PGT ECONOMICS OF BHUBANESWAR, GUWAHATI,

KOLKATA, RANCHI, SILCHAR AND TINSIKIA REGION.
VETTED BY :KOLKATA REGION

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS
Sl.No. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.
1 The comparison of China’s and India’s economic trajectory over the last four decades
reveals the massive potential of economic growth in these countries. Both the countries
started off their journey on the path of development at the same time and today are among
the fastest rising economies of the world, although still having different growth standing.
At present, most of the economic development indicators are the n China’s favour. It is the
second largest economy behind the US, when measured by normal GDP. China’s nominal
GDP, once almost equal to India’s is now $14.1 trillion, compared to $2.9 trillion for
India. This was because Deng Xiaoping initiated economic reforms in 1978, freeing up the
economy, starting with agriculture and land reforms, much before India did. China’s
reform and opening-up policies introduced private business and market incentives to what
was a state-led communist system urbanisation and massive influx of FDI in China also
contributed to the industrial modernization and improved competitiveness. No region in
China better encapsulates the success of this strategy than Shenzhen, which was at the
forefront of reform and transformed from a tiny fishing village into one of the most
dynamics cities
1.1 China introduced the reforms in the year --------------- (1978/1987) whereas,
India introduced economic reform in the year ---------------- (1981/1991).
1.2 In comparison to India, urbanisation is high in China with more than 56 percentage of
people living in urban areas. (state true or false).
1.3 Shenzhen is one of the largest ----------- (time zone /special economic zone) in China
which was set up in order to attract foreign investors.
1.4 -------------- was one of the industrial sector reforms initiated in China after 1978.
(a) great leap forward (b) dual pricing modal

(c) great proletarian culture (d) commune system

2 China and Pakistan have more people living in cities than those in India. One of the
reason for it is that in China, the area of cultivation is relatively small due to various
climate and topographic conditions. It is only about 10% of the total land mass. If we
compare its cultivable area with that in India, we shall find that China’s is only 40% of
that available in India. But the people dependent on agriculture in China were 80% of the
total population in the 1980’s. So, the government in China encouraged people to follow
occupation other than farming; these included handicrafts, commerce and transport.
2.1 Among India, China and Pakistan, -------------- has the lowest urbanisation.
2.2 In China, till 1980’s, most of the population were engaged in -----------------
(Primary/Secondary) sector.
2.3 The climate and topographical conditions in China is much favourable for agriculture.
(True/False)
2.4 China’s growth was mainly led by the ------------------ (Manufacturing/Service) sector
whereas India and Pakistan’s by --------------- (Agriculture/ Service) sector.
3 Though China is the largest nation and geographically occupies the largest area among the three
nations, its density is the lowest. Table 1.1 shows the population growth as being the highest in
Pakistan, followed by India and China. Scholars point out the one-child norm introduced in China
in the late 1970s as the major reason for low population growth. They also state that this
measure led to a decline in the sex ratio, the proportion of females per 1000 males. However,
from the table, your will notice that the sex ratio is low and biased against females in all three
countries. Scholars cite son preference prevailing in all these countries as the reason. In recent
times, all three countries are adopting various measures to improve the situation. One child norm
and the resultant arrest in the growth of population also have other implications. For instance,
after a few decades, in China, there will be more elderly people in proportion to young people.
This led China to allow couples to have two children.
The fertility rate is also low in China and very high in Pakistan. Urbanisation is high in China with
India having 34 per cent of its people living in urban areas.
Table 1.1
Select Demographic Indicatiors,2017-18
Country Estimated Annual Density Sex ratio Fertility rate Urbanisatio
population Growth of (per sq. km) n
(in million) population
India 1352 1.03 455 924 2.2 34

China 1393 0.46 148 949 1.7 59
Pakistan 212 2.05 275 943 3.6 37
Answer the following questions

a) What is the important implication of the one child norm in China?
b) Which one of countries India, China and Pakistan has the highest density of
population per square km?
c) When was one child policy introduced in China?
d) In which country was urbanisation the highest among India, China and Pakistan?
4 Why did China introduced structural reforms in 1978? China did not have any compulsion to
introduce reforms as dictated by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund to India and
Pakistan. The new leadership at that time in China was not happy with the slow pace of growth
and lack of modernisation in the Chinese economy under the Maoist rule. They felt that Maoist
vision of economic development based on decentralisation, self-sufficiency and shunning of
foreign technology, goods and capital had failed. Despite extensive land reforms, collectivisation.
The Great Leap forward and other initiatives, the per capita grain output in 1978 was the same as
it was in the mid-1950s.
It was found that establishment of infrastructure in the areas of education and health, land
reforms. Long existence of decentralised planning and existence of small enterprises had helped
positively in improving the social and income indicators in the post reform period. Before the
introduction of reforms, there had already been massive extension of basic health services in
rural areas. Through the commune system, there was more equitable distribution of food grains.
Experts also point out that each reform measure was first implement at a smaller level and then
extended on a massive scale.
 Answer the following questions
a) _____________of farming means collective cultivation of land by farmers.

b) Name the program started in China with the aim of industrialisation.
c)When were reforms introduced in China?
d)Which revolution was introduced by Maoist in China?
5 Read the following table and answer the questions :

Country Annual growth rate of Gender ratio(per 1000
population(2015) males)
India 1.2% 929
China 0.5% 941
(a)India’s annual growth rate of population is higher than that of China in

2015.(True/False)
(b) China’s gender ratio is favourable in comparison to India. ( True/False)
6 Answer the following questions on the basis of the given data:

Country Maternal mortality rate (per Life expectancy at
lakh births) birth(years)
India 174 68.3
China 27 76
(a) Maternal mortality rate in which country is highest?
(b) Life expectancy at birth is more in China than India.(True/False)
7 Read the following Case study carefully and answer the following questions:
China’s rapid industrial growth is an aggregate outcome of the various economic
reforms that were introduced in phases since 1978. In the initial phase, reforms were
initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors. The system of collective
farming known as Commune System was implemented. In the later phase, reforms
were initiated in the industrial sector. During this phase, the private firms and village
and township enterprises were allowed to produce goods and services and to
compete with the State Owned Enterprises. The reforms also included dual pricing.
The dual pricing implies that the farmers and the industrial units were required to
buy and sell a fixed quantity of inputs and output at the price fixed by the
government and the remaining quantities were traded at the market price. As a
result, the quantities traded in the market increased by many folds. The reforms also
included setting up of Special Economic Zones to attract foreign investors. Therefore,
China’s rapid industrial growth is attributable to the success of different phases of its
economic reforms.
Q7(a) China adopted _______ as a model of growth.

a)Socialism b) Capitalism c) Statism d) Communism
Q7(b) In India, agricultural reforms have been far less effective than in China. (True/ False)
Q7(c) China's growth is mainly contributed by ______ sector.

a) Agriculture b) Manufacturing c) Service d) Mining
Q7(d) Great Leap Forward campaign was launched in China in _____ year.
a) 1948 b) 1958 c) 1968 d) 1978
8 Read the following Case study carefully and answer the following questions:
India, with democratic institutions, performed moderately, but the majority of its
people still depend on agriculture. Infrastructure is lacking in many parts of the
country. It is yet to raise the Standard of living of more than one-fourth of its
population that lives below the poverty line. On the other hand, the lack of political
freedom and its implications in China are the major concern in the last two decades.
The country used the market system without losing political commitment and
succeeded in raising the level of growth along with poverty alleviation. China used
the market mechanism to create additional social and economic opportunities.
Q8(a) Higher HDI ranking of China is mainly due to:

a)GDP per capita b)Life expectancy c)Literacy rate d)All of these
Q8(b) Read the following statements- Assertion (A) and Reason(R). Choose one of the
correct alternatives given below
Assertion (A): China has low density of population compared with India.
Reason(R): India with nearly 1.36 billion people is a habitat for nearly 17.7% of
world's population.
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion(A)
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason(R) is false
d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason(R) is true.

Answer Key
1(1). 1978, 1991
1(2). True
1(3). Special Economic Zone
Dual Pricing Policy
1(4).
2(1). India
2(2). Primary
2(3). False
2(4). Manufacturing, Service
3 a) More elderly people in proportion to young people.
b) India
c) 1979
d) China
4 (a) Commune
(b) Great Leap forward
(c) 1978
d)Great proletarian cultural revolution
5.(a) True
5.(b) True
6.(a) India
6.(b) True
7(a) Ans. (a)
7(b) Ans. (F)
7(c) Ans. (b)
7(d) Ans. (b)
8(a) Ans. (d)
8(b) Ans. (b)


TRUE AND FALSE QUESTIONS
Sl.No. Question
1 Special Economic Zones were set up in China to attract domestic investors.
(A) True
(B) False
2 Green Revolution benefited Pakistan a lot.
(A) True
(B) False
3 Great Leap Forward campaign was started in India to modernise its economy.
(A) True
(B) False
4 Till 1980’s, India, Pakistan and China had similar growth rates and per capita incomes.
(A) True
(B) False
5 Special Economic Zones were set up in China to attract domestic investors.
(A) True
(B) False
6 Globalisation has yielded better result in China compared with India and Pakistan.
(A) True
(B) False
7 Liberty indicator may be defined as the measure of demographic participation in the social
and political decision making
(A) True
(B) False
8 First five- year plan of India commenced in the year 1956
(A) True
(B) False
9 Maternal mortality rate is higher in China than Pakistan. (
(A) True

(B) False
10 Proportion of people below poverty line is more in India than Pakistan.
(A) True
(B) False
11 "China introduced structural reforms on its own initiative while they were forced upon India
and Pakistan by international agencies."
(C) True
(D) False
12 “The Density of population is lowest in China when we are studying and analysing the
demographic indicators of India,China and Pakistan.”
(A) True
(B) False
13 “The annual growth rate of population is highest in India as per demographic indicators
available in 2017-2018 for India,Pakistan and China.”
(A) True
(B) False
14 “The fertility rate is low in Pakistan as per demographic indicators available in 2017-2018 for
India,Pakistan and China.”
(A) True
(B) False
15 HDI rating of India is lower than China. (T/F)
16 The aim of China's ' Great Leap Forward ' campaign was to transform country into largest
exporter of industrial goods. (T/F)
17 People's republic of China was established in the year 1949. (T/F)

Answers
1 False
2 True
3 False
4 False
5 True
6 True
7 True
8 False
9 False
10 True
11 True
12 True
13 False
14 False
15 True
16 True
17 True


ASSERTION- REASON QUESTIONS
Sl.No. Question
1 Assertion (A): - The aim of Great Leap Forward Campaign initiated in China was to transform
agrarian economy into a modern economy through rapid industrialisation.
Reason (R): - Under Great Leap Forward Campaign, students and professionals were sent to
work and learn from the countryside.
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are true and reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
(B) Both Assertion and Reason are true and reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, Reason is false.
(D) Assertion is false, Reason is true.
2 Assertion (A): - Dual Pricing policy was initiated in the reform process of China.
Reason (R): - In order to attract foreign investors, SEZ was set up.
3 Assertion (A): - Pakistan economy is much slower or slowdown for a long period of time.
Reason (R): - Pakistan faces political instability, over-dependence on remittances along with
volatile performance of agricultural sector.

4 Assertion (A): - China emerged a leading country of the world in manufacturing.
Reason (R): - In 1958, a programme named ‘The Great Leap Forward (GLF)’ campaign was
initiated by Mao to modernise China’s economy.
5 Assertion (A): - China and Pakistan both are showing brighter sign of urbanisation than India.
Reason (R): - Urbanisation is closely linked with structural transformation in the country.
6 Assertion(A) : China’s rapid industrial growth can be traced back to its reforms introduced in
1978.
Reason (R) : Private Sector firms and township and village enterprises (enterprises which were
owned and opened and operated by local collectives) were allowed to produce goods.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason ( R) is correct explanation
of Assertion(A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason ( R) is not correct
explanation of Assertion(A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R ) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R ) is true.

7 Assertion (A): HDI ranking of India in higher as compared to China and Pakistan.
Reason ( R) : HDI ranking of China is higher as compared to India and Pakistan.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason ( R) is correct explanation of
Assertion(A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason ( R) is not correct explanation
of Assertion(A).

8 Assertion (A) China is the most populated country, but its annual growth rate of population is
the lowest(0.5%) as compared to India (1.2%) and Pakistan (2.1%)
Reason (R): “One Child policy” of China has successfully reduced the growth rate of
population.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason(R) is correct explanation of
Assertion(A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not correct
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
9 Assertion (A): India’s human development indicators are among the best in the world.
Reason (R): India has performed relatively well vis-à-vis other developing countries (including
its Asian neighbours) in forms of economic growth.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason ( R) is correct explanation
of Assertion(A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason ( R) is not correct
10 Assertion:Dual price policy in China was an attempt to encourage industrialization.
Reason: Special Economic Zones were an attempt to attract foreign capital in the country.
(A) Both Assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(B) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, reason is false.
(D) Assertion is false, reason is true.
11 Assertion:China has done better than India and Pakistan ,as it is a socialist economy.
Reason:Insocialism,government can implement policieswhich are in best interestof people.
12 Assertion:Capitalist economies fosters self interest and pushes economic growth.
Reason:Market economies makes best use of available resources to economic growth.

13 Assertion:GLF campaign initiated in 1958 aimed at industrializing by removing the
agricultural sector.
Reason:Under commune system,farmer opted for cooperative farmingmethods.
14 Assertion:The process of globalization has made the whole world a global village.
Reason:India,China and Pakistan adopted economic reforms for their countries development..
15 Assertion (A): China is the world's fastest growing major economy.
Reason(R): China's rapid economic growth has two main factors - large-scale capital
investment and rapid productivity growth.
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion(A)
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
16 Assertion (A): Experience of India and Pakistan shows a major shift directly from primary to
tertiary sector.
Reason(R): Lesser emphasis has been given to Industrial expansion in India and Pakistan

Assertion(A)
Assertion (A)
17 Assertion (A); Growth rate of population is fairly high in India and alarmingly high in Pakistan
Reason (R): Large size of population is a hindrance in the process of growth.
Assertion(A)
Assertion (A)
18 Assertion (A): HDI ranking of India is low compared to China.

Reason(R): HDI does not include parameters of political liberty, social liberty and related
human rights.
Assertion(A)
Assertion (A)

Assertion Reason Questions Answers
Q.No. Answer
1 c
2 b
3 a
4 a
5 b
6 (A) Both (A) & (R) both are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
8 (D) (A) is false but (R) is true
10 (B) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
11 (A) Both Assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
13 (D) Assertion is false, reason is true.
15 Ans. a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion(A)
16 Ans. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion(A)
17 Ans. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is not the correct
18 Ans. (b) a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is not the correct


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CHAPTER – 10-COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT

EXPERIENCE OF INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS

(a) M.A. Jinnah (b) M.K. Gandhi

1|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

(a) A - I (b) B – II (c) C – III (d) D - IV

(a) Mixed Economy

17. Which country has the highest workforce engaged in agriculture?

2|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

(a) 1988 (b) 1978 (c) 1991 (d) 1958

20. When were reforms Initiated in India?

(a) 1988 (b) 1978 (c) 1991 (d) 1958

(a) 1,00 (b) 1,000 (c) 10,000 (d) 10

22. Which one of the following features not related toChina?

(a) One-child norm

(b) low fertility rate

(c) growth due to manufacturing sector

(d) growth due to service sector

(a) Minimum price policy

24. The SAARC,European Union,ASEAN,G-8,G-20,BRICS etc. come under ............................ ?

3|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

4|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

5|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

39 In which of the following areas of development, Pakistan has topped India?

6|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

PREPIRED BY : PGT ECONOMICS OF BHUBANESWAR, GUWAHATI,

7|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

(a) great leap forward (b) dual pricing modal

1|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

2|Page 8 October 2021,ZIET BHUBANESWAR

Answer the following questions

 Answer the following questions

a) _____________of farming means collective cultivation of land by farmers.

c)When were reforms introduced in China?

d)Which revolution was introduced by Maoist in China?

5 Read the following table and answer the questions :

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6 Answer the following questions on the basis of the given data:

Q7(a) China adopted _______ as a model of growth.

Q7(c) China's growth is mainly contributed by ______ sector.

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Q8(a) Higher HDI ranking of China is mainly due to:

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PREPIRED BY : PGT ECONOMICS OF BHUBANESWAR, GUWAHATI,

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(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R ) is true.

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18 Assertion (A): HDI ranking of India is low compared to China.

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