Title: Practical Construction of a Solar Inverter System

Objective: The objective of this practical demonstration is to construct a solar

inverter system using a 10-watt solar panel, a 12-volt, 10-ampere solar charge
controller, a 12-volt, 100-ampere solar battery, and a regular inverter. This
practical will help participants understand the process of connecting the
components, wiring them correctly, and converting a regular inverter into a
solar inverter.
Required Tools and Equipment:
1. 10-watt solar panel
2. 12-volt, 10-ampere solar charge controller
3. 12-volt, 100-ampere solar battery
4. Regular inverter (suitable for 12-volt input)
5. Wire cutters and strippers
6. Screwdriver
7. Insulated gloves
8. Safety glasses
9. Multimeter
10.Electrical tape
Skills Required:
1. Basic knowledge of electrical circuits and components
2. Understanding of the working principles and connections of solar panels,
charge controllers, batteries, and inverters
3. Familiarity with wiring techniques and connections
4. Ability to follow instructions and procedures accurately
5. Competency in handling tools and equipment safely
Precautions:
1. Work in a well-ventilated area and ensure the solar panel is disconnected
from any power source.
2. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including
insulated gloves and safety glasses, to protect against electrical shocks
and debris.
3. Follow safety guidelines and local regulations when working with
electrical devices and components.
4. Ensure proper polarity and connections while wiring the components to
prevent short circuits or damage.
Procedure:
a. Ensure all required tools, equipment, and components are available and in
working condition.
b. Set up a clean and well-organized workspace with proper lighting.
Solar Panel and Charge Controller Connection:
a. Connect the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals of the solar panel to the
corresponding terminals on the charge controller.
b. Use wire cutters and strippers to cut and strip the wires as required for the
connections.
c. Double-check the polarity and voltage requirements at each connection point.
d. Secure the connections using appropriate connectors or terminal blocks.
e. Insulate the connections using electrical tape.
Battery Connection:
a. Connect the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals of the solar battery to the
designated terminals on the charge controller.
b. Ensure proper polarity and secure the connections.
Inverter Connection:
a. Locate the input terminals of the regular inverter.
b. Connect the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals of the charge controller to
the corresponding input terminals of the inverter.
c. Ensure proper polarity and secure the connections.
Testing:
a. Power on the solar panel by exposing it to sunlight.
b. Monitor the charge controller to verify that it is receiving the appropriate
voltage from the solar panel and charging the battery.
c. Verify that the battery is charging by measuring the voltage with a
multimeter.
d. Test the functionality of the inverter by connecting a load to its output
terminals and ensuring it is providing power.
Final Assembly:
a. Once satisfied with the functionality of the solar inverter system, proceed to
the final assembly. b. Secure all components and wires in a suitable housing or
casing.
c. Ensure that all connections are properly insulated and protected from
environmental factors.
d. Test the solar inverter system again after assembly to ensure it functions
correctly.
Uses and Applications:
1. The constructed solar inverter system enables the conversion of solar
energy into usable AC power.
2. It can be used in off-grid locations or areas with limited access to
electricity, providing an independent power supply.
3. The system offers cost-saving benefits by utilizing renewable solar
energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
4. Solar inverters are suitable for various applications, such as powering
small appliances, lighting systems, or charging electronic devices.
5. This practical demonstration enhances participants' understanding of solar
energy utilization and the conversion of DC power to AC power using a
regular inverter.