Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 13

100 -88 (2020) 02 : / 18

2020/07/22 : 2020/07/05 :

)
.

. 38
(100)

:
(SPSS)

)
.
. The effect of social factors and skills on
:
.
the entrepreneurship intention among
Abstract The purpose of this study was to know the university students -A field study on a
effect of social and skill factors on students toward
entrepreneurial, and know the level of social and skill sample of social sciences students -
factors and the determinants of entrepreneurial
intention (desire, direction, self-criteria, competence . *
:
The two researchers followed the descriptive approach to
this study, drawing on a questionnaire tool designed by
38 paragraphs . The questionnaire was distributed to a
random sample of (100) male and female students from
the Faculty of Social Sciences. The responses of the jile1966@gmail.com
students were analyzed according to statistical methods
by the Statistical Package in Social Sciences (SPSS).
The study has proven to exist positive attitude by the :
university students toward the entrepreneurial, and The
results showed a high level in both determinants of the
entrepreneurial (desire, direction, self-criteria,
competence) as well as social and skills factors. and
tidjanimansour41@gmail.com
ended with a positive effect of social and skill factors on
the direction of entrepreneurial.
Keywords : entrepreneurial intention , social factors ,
entrepreneurial skills.

jile1966@gmail.com : :

88
:

: .

.
-

:
-
-
-
: -
. -
. -
-
: -
:
. -
. -
-
.( ) -
. -
89
)

: -

: .2
1.2
:
: .
(Liviu-
,2012.p :1250)-ciucan-Rusu
"
.
(Michel,2001,p1) ."

.(119: 2015 )
: 2.2
.

(GASSE ,1983,P4)." ": .

) .
.( 07 : 2008
: 3.2

.(9 2008 ).
: 4.2

90
:

" " .
.
.
.( 2017 ).
: 5.2
( ) : :
" . ( )
" Patrick Gilbert et Michel Parlier "
.(9 2015 )
6.2

: .1

.2

.3

. : .4

.(51 2015 )
7.2
." "
"
.60 2010

.
.(TiitElenurm, Op.Cit., p 219)

8.2

91
)

:(ajzen 1991) -

(02 ) .
Ajze n :(01)

(367 2005 ) .(01)


:( ) *
) ": (2009) (Ajzen)
2009 ) "
(15
: *
: "Ajzen"
(2009 ) . .
: *
:
(15 2009 ) .

: *
(2010)

.(08 2010 ) .

92
:

9.2
":
) .
.(89 2006

.2018-2017
: .3
1.3
. : .
. 2018 : .
: .
: .4
.

.(102 : 1991 : ).
: .
. ( 100 )
: .
:( 1)

%46 46
%54 54
%100 100
(54 %) :
.(%46)
(38) : .
(5) (6) - (07)
. (6) (06) (08)

: .1.
: (38)

93
)

" – (3) - (4) - (5) "-


.(1) - (2)
: .2.
: .3.1.

. .1
.2

.
.2.2.

:
. :(2)

100 18 0.89
100 06 0.63
100 06 0.77
. .

.: (SPSS)
(One Sample T test) -
-
-
.5
.
1.5
. -
( ) :(03)

94
:

99 0.00 7.15 10.92 72 88.92 15.26 100


(88.92) :
(10.92) .(15.26) 72
(t=7.15 df =99 sig = 0.00)

:
. :4

0.00 5.68 2.56 21 23.76 4.86 100


0.00 5.00 2.19 18 20.19 4.37 100
0.00 9.10 3.44 15 18.44 3.78 100
0.00 4.52 2.52 24 26.52 5.58 100

(t)
.

.(4.86) (23.76 ) :
( 2.56) (21)
.(5.86.= t 00.0=sig)

(20.19) :
(2.19) (18) (4.37)
.( 5=t 00.0=sig)
. .

95
)

(18.44) :
(15) (3.78)
.(9.10=t 0.00 =sig) (3.44)

( 26.52)
( 2.52) (24) (5.52)
.(4.52= t 0.00 =sig)
." "

.
“The impact of higher education : "Sizong Wu, Lingfei Wu, 2008"
on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in China”

(Tongji)
.

.
..

. .

: 2.5
. :

96
:

( ) :(5)

99 0.00 7.61 2.75 18 20.75 3.61 100


99 0.00 6.17 2.60 18 20.60 4.22 100

(20.75) :
(2.75) ( 3.61) (18)
(t=7.61 df =99 sig = 0.00)
.
(20.60) :
(2.60) ( 4.22) (18)
(t=6.17 df =99 sig = 0.00)
.
." "

.
: 3.5

: :(06)

R.deux R.deux

12,51516 ,328 ,342 ,584a 1

R=(,584a)
32.8 R=(,328 )
.
: ANOVA
:(8)
97
)

Sig. F

,000b 25,156 3940,119 2 7880,237


156,629 97 15193,044 1
99 23073,281 l
,000b f) )
Beta
:

1,813 ,962
:
) 1,813 + ( )0,962+ 31,588 =

" .
"2: "2016
.

.
.
: 4
.
)

98
:

:
-1

' ' -2
-3

-4

-5
-6
-7

.5
Les cahiers 12 .1
.268 – 254 du MECAS
. : (2 ) . .(2015) . ---- .2
.: - - .(2006). .3
08 .4
.60 2010
.5

99
)

. . : .( ) .(2009) . .6
2015 .7
.268 – 254 2016
12 .8
119 .1.2015
.367 2015 13 7 .9
. 2008 .10
.11
19-18 : – – :
. 2017
12. E-mail –Michel Hernndez,(2001).L’entrepreneuriat : approche théorique Paris : Edition l’Harmattan.
13. Liviu Ciucan-Rusu , (2012)Map of the Entrepreneurial Propensity of European Students - a French case
study,Volume

100

You might also like