2022 年高考英语考前猜题密卷 04 (新高考卷区)

全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。

Here are some tours to ancient silk road explorers

Xi’an—Terracotta Warriors & City Wall

In the morning, uncover the underground army of Qin Shi Huang-the awesome Terracotta Warriors. Of
course, you will be amazed by thousands of vivid clay statues in life-size and the hidden truth behind the
eternal army.

In the afternoon, drive back to the city to visit the 600-year-old City Wall. Be sure to try the local
specialties like roujiamo and yangrou paomo.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper

Overnight: Xi’an

Xi’an—Jiayuguan

First, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which is regarded as the symbol of Xi’an, and Hanyang Tomb,
which shows the scenes of life in the Han Dynasty. After that, fly to Jiayuguan. On arrival, be picked up and
transferred to your hotel by your local guide.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Overnight: Jiayuguan

Kashgar

Start your tour of Kashgar with a visit to Idigar Mosque (清真寺), which is one of the largest mosques in
China, and Abakh Khoja Tomb, which was built by the Khoja family who ruled the area over 300 years ago.
Your last stop for today is Sunday Bazaar, a great place to wander around and watch locals buying and selling
everything from household items to goats, camels, horses, hats, rolls of silk, spices, etc.

Overnight: Kashgar

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

Urumqi

Heavenly Lake is one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in China, with lush ( 郁郁葱葱的) forest and

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snow-capped mountains surrounded. It is the best place near Urumqi to relax. Today, drive about two hours to
the lake. You can I take a boat cruise on the lake, or simply walk around.

Overnight: Urumqi.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

21. What shows the scenes of life in the Han Dynasty in Jiayuguan?

A. Hanyang Tomb. B. Idigar Mosque.

C. The City Wall. D. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

22. What is special about the tour in Kashgar?

A. You can visit places of interest. B. You watch trades of the locals.

C. You will visit Heavenly Lake. D. You see a snow-capped mountain.

23. Which tour allows you to have three meals there?

A. Kashgar. B. Urumqi.

C. Xi’an-Jiayuguan. D. Xi’an-Terracotta Warriors & City Wall.

I'd always loved the idea of reading to kids when I was a teen and sworn that by the time I had children
of my own, I'd read to them as often as possible. Even when my older son was a baby, I read to him every
single night. As time went on, it became a place, a time of bonding, of uninterrupted connectivity, of non —
formal learning and deep joy. Bedtime stories became an essential part in our household.

In the days and months after my older son's autism( 自闭症) assessment, sleeplessness would raise its
ugly head so frequently. I read as much literature and observed my son as much as I could. I decided that even
routinizing something as simple as preparation for bed may be key to both him and the rest of the household
getting a good night's sleep.

“Our Bedtime Routine” was thus born. I made sure to include a massage(按摩) as often as possible. Even
a cup of delicious hot chocolate was part of the schedule. But central to our routine was a bedtime story.
Having a solid bedtime routine meant that most days? my sons had a good start to their next day.

My older son still struggled with the simple yet challenging business of falling asleep. There has been a
bedtime story program where local stories are being read to children on social media. Three of my very own
stories were read on this program? ReadZMeTT. When my older son again struggled to close his eyes, I,
inspired by Read2MeTT and recalling our old routine? read one of my stories to my sons.

At 16, my older son's too old for a bedtime story, too old to be comforted by the gift of a nightly tale. Or
is he? For the first time in over a month, my older son smiled, pulled up his sheets and simply went to sleep.

24. What is may be the effect of the author's “Our Bedtime Routine"?

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 A. Making her family well-educated.

B. Helping her older son sleep peacefully.

C. Assisting her older son in his business.

D. Having her family famous through ReadZMeTT.

25. Why does the author mention Read2MeTT?

A. It inspired her to read her own stories.

B. It collected most of her bedtime stories.

C. It originated from her bedtime routine.

D. It offered many stories to children with autism.

26. How did the author feel when her older son was 16?

A. Concerned. B. Embarrassed.

C. Confused. D. Relieved.

27. What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. She is strong-willed.

B. She is very ambitious.

C. She concentrates on teaching reading.

D. She opens a program on social media.

There are a lot of feral(野生的) camels in Australia. Although they don't appear to be as destructive as
other introduced species because they eat trees and plants that our native Australian animals don' t eat, in the
last few years the Australian Camel population has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becoming a
bit of a problem.

We didn’t see them that often where we grew up unless we went further into Queensland or South
Australia. When we did see them it was always a bit of a thrill for us kids because it was somewhat of a
novelty(新奇的事物).

The suggestion of bringing camels to Australia was first made in 1837, 49 years after Europeans arrived
in Australia. The importing of camels into Australia began in the mid 1800s to open up the desert areas of
Central and Western Australia. They were handled and cared for by Muslim cameleers that came from
countries like Egypt, Turkey and northern India. The cameleers were called Afghans or “Ghans”even though
most of them were not Afghans. The name stuck to a part of the railroad track that links Port Augusta in South
Australia to Darwin in the Northern Territory.

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 By the 1920s there were about 20,000 domesticated(家养的) camels in Australia, but with the arrival of
motor and rail transport in the 1930s people no longer needed their camels and a lot of them were abandoned
in the bush.

Australian Camels are now exported live to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries
where disease-free camels are considered a delicacy( 佳 肴 ). Australian Camels are also exported to Arab
Camel racing stables as breeding stock. The United States also imports them to use in tourist attractions. There
are over 40 farms providing rides in Australia now.

28. What problem with camels in Australia is mentioned?

A. They carry disease.

B. They hurt people sometimes.

.
C The number of them is growing rapidly.

D. Some native animals are threatened by them.

29. For what purpose were camels brought to Australia?

A. To keep the balance of nature. B. To develop the desert areas.

C. To satisfy kids’ curiosity. D. To create new jobs.

30. What led to camels' being deserted in Australia?

.
A The disappearance of bushes. B. The spread of a serious disease.

C. The introduction of other animals. D. The availability of modern vehicles.

31. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The history of Australian Camels. B. What Australian Camels are used for.

C. The advantages of Australian Camels. D. Why Australian Camels are popular abroad.

As of 2020, the world's biggest lithium-ion ( 锂 离 子 ) battery is hooked up to the Southern California
power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it's
actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.

Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it's
simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our
phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.

How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity
power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy
by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there's high demand for electricity, valves
( 阀 门 ) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can

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generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.

Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple
cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to
build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour.
Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them
causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that
can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.

32. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To make a comparison.

B. To introduce the topic.

C. To stress its importance.

D. To declare a fact.

33. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.

B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.

C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.

D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.

34. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?

A. Inventors' worries. B. Inventors' efforts.

C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges.

35. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.

B. The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery

C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.

D. Newly-invented Batteries.

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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 Looking back at my younger years,I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. 36 ． The only
thing that stays the same is who I am,my values,and my interests.If I could go back in time and hang out with
my younger self for a day,here's what I would tell her.

●Everything happens for a reason.

Without mistakes and failure,you would never have learned.Without pain,you would never have
grown.Once you understand this,you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose.So don't think that
life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.37．●Focus on one thing at a time.

It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once.We need to make ends meet.But if
you are working three jobs at a time,it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them.You have to keep your
eyes on the big picture.You have to ask yourself: What exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years?
Focus on one thing at a time.38．●

39 ． You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.You might feel a bit lost and
unsure of where to go.It's okay.Go out there and try as many different things as you can.Don't ever feel like
you're wasting your time.Enjoy the journey.Every little path will lead you somewhere.And looking back,you
will be able to connect the dots.It will all make sense.

●Don't try too hard with people.

Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends.40 ． It might take a while until you find new
best friends and a mate for life,but when you do,you will know it.It's not hard work.So,just do your things and
be yourself.

A．Achieve your goals one by one.

B．You can plan everything ahead.

C．Only time will tell what life will teach us.

D．Just be yourself and be as open as you can.

E.It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.

F.Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.

G.Don't worry too much about a decision you have to make.

第三部分　语言知识运用(共二节，满分 30 分)

第一节　完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)

This happened back in 1972, before the days when pool fences were compulsory. I was digging a
vegetable garden in my backyard when a large German Shepherd（德国牧羊犬) that I would call Sam ran
towards me, 41 . He came through the bush in the 42 of a new house that was being built, some 20
meters away. 43 , I ignored him and then realized that he wanted me to follow him.
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 All the workers had left that day and I saw that the swimming pool had been built and was full of water.
A white toy poodle(玩具贵宾犬)was swimming around the 44 .The water level was too far below the edge
of the pool for the dog to climb out. It had no 45 but to keep swimming until eventually, through complete
exhaustion; it would 46 to the bottom and drown.

When it saw me, and after a few more barks from Sam, it swam towards me and I was able to 47 it out
of the water. I took the toy poodle home, dried it off and noticed a collar 48 a name Midge, and an address,
which was a five-minute walk from my home. So I took Midge home to his very 49 owners. But that was
not the end of the story.

Some three weeks later, I was walking down the road when I was 50 by two fierce Dobermans(杜宾
犬). They obviously had no 51 of letting me pass. 52 , Sam ran from a house behind me. Barking, he
stood between the Dobermans and me. There he remained 53 my four-legged offenders withdrew to their
home.

After one final 54 ‘woof’, Sam went back to his home, obviously believing that one good turn 55
another.

41．A．circling B．jumping C．watching D．barking

42．A．way B．course C．direction D．form

43．A．For a whileB．At a time C．In the meantime D．On occasion

44．A．fence B．pool C．house D．garden

45．A．experience B．alternative C．motivation D．preparation

46．A．float B．dive C．sink D．swim

47．A．throw B．push C．kick D．lift

48．A．writing B．revealing C．bearing D．wearing

49．A．grateful B．satisfied C．impatient D．guilty

50．A．guided B．accompanied C．stopped D．fooled

51．A．promise B．belief C．responsibility D．intention

52．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．Suddenly

53．A．but B．until C．as if D．now that

54．A．pleasant B．impressive C．inspiring D．friendly

55．A．demands B．succeeds C．deserves D．involves

第二节　语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

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 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If there were Grammy Awards for animals, the indri, a critically endangered species of animal in
Madagascar, ___56___(definite) could be the winner — just because they are the few existent animals
___57___ musical rhythm.

Rhythm in animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists. “Only a few primate species sing,
___58___ they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality,” said Dr.
Aniruddh of Tufts University.

Scientists from Madagascar invested up to 12 years in the forest ___59___ (record) songs of the 20 indri
groups, and found the presence of rhythms featuring in human songs. Further analysis found both a 1:1
rhythm, where intervals (间隔) between sounds are the same ___60___(long) , and a 1:2 rhythm, meaning the
second interval ___61___ (be) twice as long as the first one, present in the lemur's songs.

“If an indri had some sort of metronome ( 节 拍 器 ) in its head ___62___(go) ‘tac, tac, tac,’ then they
would likely produce ___63___ we see. It’s so close to human music,” Dr. Aniruddh said.

This marks the first time that categorical rhythm ___64___ (find) in a nonhuman mammal. But it’s
unknown whether human and indris’ ____65____(share) ear for music is the result of a common ancestor.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节　应用文写作(满分 15 分)

假设你是光明中学高 三（1）班班长，准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览（ historical

exhibition）。请向博物馆写一封 80 词的信，询问如下信息：

1.  展览内容（规模 size、主题 theme 及展出物品 objects on display 等）

2.  展出起止时间(the dates of its opening and closing)，是否有折扣(discount)。

3. 期待回复。

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第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It's a beautiful sunny day. The Bonds boarded their boat for a carefree day trip to Dove Island for some
fishing as a family custom. Thomas Bond, a 30-year-old construction worker, loved the sport, especially
catching bass（鲈鱼）and had impressed on his oldest daughter，Lizzy， a love of the outdoors，teaching
her how to bait（下诱饵）a hook and cast a line and brave the waves.

The family spent the day fishing in the vast ocean, and then left the island in the early evening. Upon
setting off from the shore, they found thick fog rolling in. Lizzy fell into a light sleep beside her five-year-old
sister， Molly，at a table on the boat's lower deck （甲板）. Their father's sharp orders woke her up: "Get
out of the boat. The boat's sinking!?" Lizzy pushed her sister into the cold, dark water. Both girls wore life
jackets. The adults did not. The girls were followed by their mother, Petra Bond, who was expecting a baby at
that time. Within seconds, the boat was damaged and was left just the tip of its bow in the air.

Looking into the faces of her father, mother, and sister, Lizzy wasn't frightened. After some time, her
father told them he would swim for help. "I'll be back, " he said before disappearing into the darkness.

"Dad is like the superhero to me. I believe he will get help to rescue us, "Lizzy said to herself. After some
time, her mother became quiet and stopped swimming. Lizzy wrapped a rope around her mother's chest and
tied her to the boat so she wouldn't float away. Then her sister fell quiet too and she stayed beside her.

To keep herself awake, Lizzy daydreamed about what they would do after they were rescued. They
would stay in a hotel, order room service, and lie comfortably under the blankets in bed, cozy and warm.

注意∶

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After several hours, Lizzy heard her name called in the distance.

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On the coast, an ambulance was waiting for them.

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