Ejemplos equilibria

¥
__ tan

Tn ⇐
T2
•
y

q
÷ Ta
Try ?
:

:%T
'

• .
6.01 .
15.0 .
✗
Tix Tzx
m= 10kg
-13
W=mg Tew •

w= (10/19.81) 1-3=98.IN Tn×=Iws6O T

we 98.1N -
Try -_ Tnsinieo Lfy :O

{ Fx=O Tz×=Tzwsso Try Try -1-3=0

+

Ix Tax:O %sin60t -125in 50=1-3

-

Try Tzgingo

Tzx Trx-
-
Tnsinbot
%%- sinso-98.nl
Tzcosso __ Tnwsleo

Tz=%%%- Isin 60+1060

67.10 cos 60
tanso-98.IT/sin60i-ws60tanSO)-- 98.1
98.1
Tz= cos so
=
52 -19N Tisinbotcosbotanso
=
67.70N

÷
60£
%;n

-13
Try
w= 20N

w=mg •
•
I ✗~ I
w
m= Taxi -4 Ty Fry
9 wsso
$
?° ! ? ?? ✗

[ Fy
. ,

"✗ Tz -1
m=a Tnsinso
Try -
T
,
:O
now

m=2
-04kg Tix : Tacos 60
Try Try -1-3=0
+

-13=2010 Tzy=Tzsin60 Tnsinsoxtzsin 60=3

-

{ Fx :O
Tz cos 60

Osso
sinsot -125in 60=20

Trx Trx :O
-

Few> 60=10550 Tzwsbotansottzsin 60=20

-

h=
Tzwsbo
cosso
I(wsbotansotsin 601=20
w
T2 =
cosbotansotsincoo
=
13.68N
73.68ns 60
=
Tn= cos so
10.64N
 pa-gin.am
i. y

Wx sins
1- m :S
-8kg
-

r
;
-

0--25 so F- 56.9 sin>5=24.05

F w
F- 32N Ws

a=32-}?g
•
µ
:
~
1.37
Wx

w= 56.9 a- 1. 37m15

2.

=x=ma
EEy= -
ma -1=-106.54/+98.1
T.w= -
ma 7- 32.7N

that 98.1 Sa __
-1=-1091-98.1

98.1 :1Sa
7- Sa a=a8 = 6.54

-1--32.7

3. IFy=ma [Ig : -
ma
A

T -
w=ma T -
w=
-
ma

F- T=
matw matw
-

-1=39+79.43 T= -
Sat 49.05

W,
-
-
(51/9.81)=49.05 -

sat -19.05=2+29.43

Wz
-
- (3/19.81)=29.43 19.62=8 a -1=-5/2.45/+49.05
a. ^9¥= 2.45 -1=36.8

Vf : 01-(7.451/1)=2.45
viii. 07712.4s)A×
%s, -1.23m
-
 Friction
y

t m=12kg -1 { Fy= -

ma É=y=o
is

✗ T -

wz : - ma FN -
Wy=0
2

-1-117.72=-12 a FN=Wy
'

30
Wz

y ✗
-1=-120+117.72 FN : 33,98N

W,
:(4) (9.81) • •
wx : 39.745in -30 -1=-12/5.071+117.72 Ffx MKFN
-
-

wir 39.24N Wx -19.62N

-
-1=56 -88N ff←=(0.5/(33-98)
ftt To us
Wi -
(121/9.81) Wy -39.2400530
: ffx: 16.99N
A
☒

Wi 117 -72N 33.98

-
☒
Wt Wy :

w
{ Fema
T ffx
-
-
w×=ma

T -
16.99-19.62=49

1--36.61=49

-
129+117-72-36.61=49

117.72-36.61--49+179

81.11=169

a=8? = 5.
07m15
 Poignant
75N

1-
m=2Okg
•
FN •
in
{ Fy :O { Ex :O
$ Ffy 60
• try 75 IN__ Wy 7s -
Ffs :O
µ •
{Fy { Fy
-

:O
:O
Fn=1a6z 7- 5- ffs
pow W
*
Fw=Wz ff.si MKFN

In -
- 196.2 ffs=Mk(196.2)
6O=Mk( 196.2) µy=n¥.z :O -38

Ma=%÷z -0.31 -

2.
10kg •
FN
•

F
Ms -0.5
-
{ Fy=o
Wi 98.1 Ffs T Mk
-
-
0.3 T w=o
4kg
-

p
.

Wz
-
-39.24 w W ffs -
-
(0.5/198.1)=49.05 T=w

{ Fy=
-

ma
• •
ffk:(0.3×98.11=29.43 -1=39.24

[
-

{ Fnma T W: ma
-
-

Fema

39.211-49.05=-0.98 -1=-491-39.24 T -

ffx -
-
noa 149=9.81 { Fy :O

0.98m / s
'
-1--29.4-3+10 a a :%= 07m15 fµ=q§.1
-
491-39.24-29.43--106

300N
3. → Fn
'

1000N 170 Ffsx

fail
1*4=107.94 ffs
w

FN : 1000

EFY
{Fnma
f- N
-

w -

ffsy=u Tiffs -
-
101.94g

1000-1000 -_
ffsy
-

ffs -101.949-300
-

o=ffsy -0=101.949-300

a= -198.06
 Poignant

I
1.
•
T BEN 1*12=1.3945
a:( W :(10/(9-81)=98.1
,

V0 :O ffx T Wz=(5/(9-81)=49.05
* µ

F- 1.2s
w

=Mk=}%,=
w
•
* 0.29N
Ax -1m -

EIy=o 2-Fy -

. ma Eiy
t-N-98.tl T -
ffx : 1011.6) T -
w= ma
-

42.7 ffy -13 .9+ff✗

- -
-1=-5/1.391+49.05

ffx : 28.8 -1=42.7

"
2 .
Ms :O } . B
☒ Wy-79.430535=24.11 EFy=0 Ffs (0.3×24.11)=7.23
-_

35 29.43 sin -35--16.88

WE FN=Wy
"

v. (3)(9-81)--29.43 ii. t-n-24.tl

M=

[Fx :O

I -
W× -
Ffs :O

F--16.88+7.23

F- 24.11

80N
Mx :O -3 (25×9.81)=245.25
.

3. Iss w
-
-

25kg
Fy -805in-25--33.81
-

•
2- Fy=0 Fx -806575=72.50
-

µ
FN -
w+FN=0 {Iy=ma
g.

*
2- Fema Fw -245-25-33.81=21^44
-

Wx : 245.75 sinno -_ 42.59

☒

Ix Ff # Zsa 245.2565^0=241.52
Wy
-
:

?=0 -36m¢
a ffk=(0.3/(2^1.44)=63.43
hot

a :O -36m / s?

EFx=ma { Ey :O

T-wtt-y-wy-72.JO
Fx -
wx -
ff×=2Sa

-42.59 ffk 25g - -

- IN :Wy Fy -

g. T-2.SO-42jsgat62.tl#=-g.za IN: 241.52-33.81=207.71

?
a : -1.29m s /

ffvi-MV.IN

ffk :(0.3/1207.71) : 67.37

 mk= 0.3
Ejemplo
2
?
mk=° " " "
g.
Efg { Fg :O 1lb -4.45N
g.pro
s ma
-

.- -

m=n0Kg
Tz w3= Msd FN=Wy
-
-

Winn
2.04kg Tz 98.1=-109 FN -17.32N
-

mi
-
.

ftx-MKFNWs-98.hn
wL= -3.0649
> On -12=-1091-98.1
me

-10kg
ft-r-CO.tl/(n7.32lWx=20sin3O
M3 .io/s.on1t98.i-.48N
-

Tz :

ff×= 3.46N
a
WX= RON
-12
Wy=Maos30 Firma

W}
wy=
# 32N Ti -
ffk -
W× -
-
ma

T, -3.46
*
- no : 2.04A
Fn Tn -
13.46=2.040
ffr_ Tn Tn Tn = -2.0491-13.46
Tn=2.O4ls -011+13.46 -_ 23.68N
w

EFy=o EF✗=Mq
f- N=w T2 Tn ffk=ma -
-

f- Tr -9=3
N= 30N Tr
.oya
-

ffr :( 0.3 )(30 )

loataf.r-2.oya.tl?46-9--3.06affk=qN
-

98.1-13.46-9=3.06 afloat 2.04A

75.64=15.1 a

a=%
a- -5.01m / i
 Pcigina 122

"
Fm -
0713.80€
1. Vo= 13 -89m /S2 EFy=0 ZF×=ma Vf?Vit2aA× Ef×=ma ✗
=
21-5.89)

Mk: 0.1 gift FM=w

-

ffk: ma a- ✗ =
'

ffk=ma D×= 16.38m

Vt : Owls Fm=m9 -

MKFN -_ ma ×: -98.43m -
MuFµ=ma
W
y,

-0.1mg: ma -

Mkmg : ma

.sn/=aa---o.98m/sZ
-0.119.811 -_ a -0.619

a= -
5. 89m15

2. .
Vo :O
a=§µ¥= 178m15 AFy=Fµ -

Wy

f- 1.5s In : 25.49

Wx: 29.435in 30--14.72 AF×=Fff , - Wx : -

ma

Wy= 29.436530=25.49 ff×=n4-72-5.34

ff✗=9 -38

3. m :O .s In FWIW t.FEF-r.ms
V0 :O ft
fN=mg
E- [¥= 0.87s
Dx=3m f- f- = MIN
w

VA __ 2.67m/ s
FT-immg-i-1.lt
MS:O -37
-
ff=mq -12--0.87

-
mfN=ma

ming-na ( 0.8/(9-81)
-
(0.5/19.81)=9 9=7.85
a= -4.91
 Problem as

nosepuede it
×
1. mi 4kg so EEy=ma EFY:O SFX -

.
ma

t ffk
9kg ma FN=Wy T Wanna
-

mi . w -
- -
-

" -17.3-9
W v10 ¥ t-matwnfw-yt.631-fvi-O.it
= -69.41

a Wx -1=4/0.03/+39.14
4
-88.195in40=56-75
'

F- 39.36N
40 w ;9(a.811=88.79 Wx -

vi. 4/9-84--39.24 Wy: -88.79040--67.63

1

9=2/411--0.03%2
T2 Tg FN

rug
2. 2 ffk Tn Tz

n Mk: 0.35 3

4kg 2h9 w, Wn
WZ

We :(4) (9-81)=39 -24N ÉFy=ma { Fy : -

ma {Ey:O ffa MKIN

:
Efx : -
ma

Wz:( 7/(9-81)=9 -81N Tz W }=m]a

-
Ta Wi Ha
- -
FN wz:O
-
ffa:(0.35/19.811 -12 -

Tiffin - ma

w] :(1/(9-81)=19 -62N Tz 19.622A

-

Tn-39.74=-49 Fwiw, ffk:3 -43N 5-1-1-3.43=-29

-12=79+19.62 -11=-49+39.24 IN :G -81N 291-19.62+49-39.24=-19

Tim .8 / 1- 19.62 Tn : -4/2.8/1-39.24 -79.62 : -

ta

. sn
25.21N Tn -28.04N/iTz-a ?¥=2
- :
:

EN
y
{Fx :O fIk=MkFN
700N
3. ffk F- ffs:O Ffa:(0.24400)
Mk:O -2s SON
W
tiffs ffk-75N
W

ffs : SO

{Fy:O {
Fy:O

T w :O
-
FN -
w=0

F- Son In=w

IN -100N
-

is
Ty TL EFy= -
ma

4. Tn -

Tz-
Wz= -
ma

WZ Ta
-
Tz 39.74
-
ma
WI w,
T~
Sat 49.05-29.43-39.74=-49 Sa -3A -

{ Fy= ma { Fy :
mza
-

Ti Wima Tz -
W }= -
-19.62=-729
mza
-

Tn -
-
Matu 1-2-79.43=-3 a '
Tisa +49.05 -12=-39+29.43 a=
:
1.644s
Ti:S /7.641+49.05 -12=-311.64/1-29.43
-11=57 .HN Tz -24.51N
-
 Problema 60

• • Be
•
1 . T IN 1- IN

pgff T ffv T
µ µ
,
Do

g.
W -
- SON ngW= 100N gyu aqw=100N

ÉFy=°
T-w=0

T=w

F- SON

2. In € Tn
Tn
Tn
Skg
4kg
W1=49.OSN Wz - - 39.24N
Tr
w E
3kg w

w
wz: 29.43N

{ Fy=ma { Fy: -
ma EFy= -
ma

Ty -
w=ma Tz w= - -
ma Tr Tr
- - w= -
ma

Tn-49.05=59 Tz -29.43=-39 Tr Tz 39.24:

-
- -4A

Tisa +49.05 Tz: -391-29.43 Sat -19.05+39-29.43-39.24=-49

Tn=S(1.64/+49.05 1-2=-311.64/-129.43 49.05-29.43-39.24: - Ya Sa

- -
3-

Ñ=S7 -25N 1-2=24 SIN -

-19.62=-12 a

a=-^÷ = -1.64mHz
a-
 Pñgina ma

✓e r r

i. 1
,
 Poigina 1191239311

i
1. % y •
Tz
-
a
Tx=0
§
Ty
'
TT '

m :
1kg c l Ty=
TEN Txz

W:
•

2 .
I Fx=o
T V•
T

F
poi iT✗ -1×+1--5=0
µ b
T
7- F
W Tx +

P
 T2 4kg Ty
2
FN
^
? Ed Wx 19.625in 60
-

'
it Mk=o.y
Tn -

?
µ

yµ=° 390kg
Wy= 19.626560
ff "
TZ F
60°
¥ V9
, W✗= 76.99N
W W
V0 :O We :ia.62N
"
W Wy: 9.81N

Dx= ? vi. 39.24N EFy= -

ma FN=Wy Fn=w

t=Z
wj.ag.IN Tn
-

Wy= -
mza ffu 0.7/9.81 )
: FN 39.24N
-
-

Tr= -109+98.1 Ffv .

6.87N ffk -10.4/139.241
-

ffk -15.7N
-

⇐ Fx ma
123

Tz WX ffk=ma
EFX
-
-

60161<64,65
-

-
ma
-12=29+16.991-6.87
Tz Tr
- -

ffk=mza
-12--201-23.86
-1^-72-15.7=4a
tkfi-Epoi.EE/o-?EkftEpf/?Eefffm/gh=hr/nV
0

Ep=Ék Mgh -
is -_ Ev
.

' '

Mgh
-
is -_ Izmvf Epo Eat
__

v. In vii.
N

6
 Laboratorio

Mlkg ) t a / MAY FNETACN) ffv.CN/masadelbloque:0.093Skg

1.25m / s
'
distance'a:O -39m
0.2kg 0 -79s 3.17N 1.46N

1.59m / s
'
2.96N 1.32N
distance'a:O .im
0.7s
0.2kg
✗
' FN
0.83s 1.13m / s 3.23N 1. SON
0.2kg T

0.2kg 0.84s 7. 11m15 3.26N 1.52N

us
0.2kg 0.88s 1.01m / St 2.91N 1.16N
w ffk W

w=mg
w
-

-10.2/19.8^1 D×=¥%at "

EF×= -

ma
-1=1 .a6N
ZDX
W -1.96N AI
-

ti ffk F-
- -
ma

7- -

matw 7- -

matw T= -

matw 7- -

matw

-1=-10.2/11.2511-1.96 T= -

(0.2/11.59)+1.96 T= -

(0.2/11.13)+1.96 -1=-10.2/4.1^11-1.96

-1=1 -71N -1=1.64 N -1=1 -73N -1=1 -74N

ffk= -
Matt ffk= -
Matt ffk= -
Matt ffk= -
Matt

ffk: -
(0.09351/1.25)+1.71 ffk: -
(0.09351/1.59)+1.64 ffk: -
(0.09351/1.13)+1.73 ffk: -
(0.093514^1)+1-74

ffk -1.46N ffk -7.46N

ffvi-r.SZNF-ffv.tt
ffk
- -

1. SON
-
-

F=ffk+T F=ffk+T F=ffk+T

F- 1.461-1.71
- F--1.32+1.64 F- 1.5+1.73
- F--1.521-1.74

f- = 3.17N F--7.96N f- =3 -23N F--3.26N

W=Fdwso W=Fdwso W=Fdwso W=Fdwso

W:( 3.1711039100530 W:(296110.39100530 W:(3.2311039100530 W:(3.2611039100530

VII. 167 WIN . 'S ) WI 0.68 ) W' 0.68 )

-

VII. Votat VEVO + at Vf.Votat VEVO + at

vi. 0+(1.25/10.79) vi. 0+(1-59110.7) vi. 0+(1.13/10.83) Vf -0+(1.11110-84)
-

Vf :O .qqm/s VF-n.am/s Vf :O .a4m/s Vf :O -93mA

Ev,=÷mV ? Evi .
?mV ? Evi .
?mV ? Evi .
?mV ?
¥10.093s)( 0.991'
¥10.093514m ) ¥10.093s)(0.941 ¥10.0935110
.az/hEk--
' '
Ek : Ek : Ek : Ek :

0.05T Ek:O -06T Eve 0.04T Eve 0.04 ]

1-= -

ma + W

T= -
l0 .
2)G. 01 ) t 1.96

T -
-
1.76N

ffk = -
ma + T

f FK: -
( o 093 5) G. or) + 7.76
.

ffk 1.16 N
-
-

f- = ffk +
T

F= 1.16 t 1.76

f- = 2.AZ N

W: Fdwso

.az/l0.39)ws30W- O.4)Vf-.VotaVf-.
W:( i

0+(1.01/10.88)
Vt 0.89 :
m/s

'

Er ,
= ? mvf
Ek : ¥100935110.89T
Eve 0.04 T
 tlslalmlsYFne-a-LN-fv.CN)
×
FN
Mlkg ) -1
?

0.25kg 0.66s 1- 79m15 5.63W 2.73N

us
0.25kg 0.45s 3. 85m15 3.85N 1.13N
w ffk w

'
2- 4m15 3.48N
0.25kg 0.57s 1.63N

0.25kg 0.405 4.88m / S2 2N 0.77N ÉFx= -

ma F- W

0.25kg 0.515 3m15 3.12N 1.42N ffk T=

- -
ma F- 2.45N

w=mg
W
-

-10.25/19.81)

W -2.45N
-

7- 7- -

matw 7- -

matw 7- -

matw
matw
-

T= -

(0.25/11.79)+2.45 T= -

(0.25/13.85)+2.45 T= -

(0.25/12.4)+2.45 T= -

(0.25/14.88)+2.45

-1=1 -49N -1=1 -85N -1=1.23

-1=2.9 N N

ffk= -
ma + T ffk= -
Matt ffk= -
Matt ffk= T
ma +
-

ffk= (0.09351/1.79)+1.49 ffk: (0.0935113-85)+1-49 ffk: (0.0935112-4)+1.85 ffa:-( 0.0935114

.gg/tr.23ffk--
-
-
-

2.73N ffk 1.13N ffk -1.63N

-
-

ffk -0.77N
- -

f- =ffk+T F=ffk+T F=ffk+T F=ffk+T

f- = 2.73+1.9 F- 1-13+1-49 F--1.63+1-85
-

F- 0.77+1.23

F- 5.63N F- I -62N F- 3.48N F- 2N

W=Fdwso W=FdwsO W=FdwsO W=Fdwso

W:( 5.6311039)ws30 W:(2-62110.39100530 W:(3.4811039100530 W:( 2110.39)ws30
VII. 9) W'-0.887 W'-1^87 W= 0.683

Vf.Vo+at VEVO 1- at Vf:V0tat VEVO + at

Uf : 0+(1.79/10.66) Vf -01-(3.85/10.45)
-

Vf -01-(2.4/10.57)
-

Vf : 0+(4.88/10.4)
vii. ang Vf -1.73 m/s Vf -1.37 m/s
-

m/s
-

vii.

n.am/sEv.=?mVr? Ek=%mV ? Ev,=÷mV ? Evi.÷mVf

'

Ek : ¥10.093s)(ng ) '
Ek : ¥10.093511173T Ek : ¥10.09351437T Ek : ¥10.093s)(
n.gs/ZEk--o.o7T EK-_ 0.14T Eve 0.09T Eve 0.18g
1-= -

ma + w

-1=-10.25/13 It 2.45

-1=1.7 N

ffk = -
ma + T

ffk: -
( o 0935113
.
It 1.7

ffk 1.42 N
-
-

f- = ffk +
T

f- = 1.42 + 1.7

f- = 3.12N

W= Fdwso

W:(3. 12110.39100530

W= 1.053

Vf V0 + at.

Uf : 0+(3/10.57)
✓ f--1.53 m/s

'

Ek= ? mvf
Ek : ¥10.093s)(1.53 ) '

Eve 0.11 I
 Hojadetrabajo
i. m
:1Skg W=FdwsO

d- 10m
W=mgdcos 0=(151/9.81)/101650
WE 1471.59

F- 100N
WI Mk=0 -2
2. m
-10kg
-

iii.
10kg
F- 100N
W= 98.1N

WiN=O
'

0=30
^FN WFN=0
Mk:O .2 W=Fdcos0 Ww=O

✗=sm EFy=0 ,
ffk Ww=0 WE 1001510530 We __ 1001516530
,
,
,
In -

Fy -
w=o WE 433.01T WE : 433.01 ]
F)
new
In -98.1+1005'm3o
-
W=( 19.62115165180
FN -
- 148.1N
ffvi-lo.zknus.nl WE -148.1T

ffk -
-
79.62N

3.
m: 500kg Ek : 1215001127<78)
v. 100 km/h 2778mA : Ék= 192,932.19

4.
m=WKg W :{ mvf? ?mVi
Vf : 2+215 ) : 12m15
V=2m/s
a- 1m15 W: :(WHY:} up

E- Ss WIIYOOT

5. m: 650kg Eko :{ MUI Ev .

!mVf '
W=Ekf Eko
-

f- 75m15 Eko:{ 165014s)

"
Ékf : 12165011^3.891 '
W: -140,422.07 ]

Ve :
13.8945 Eko: 103.1251 Ekf : 62,702.93 ]

6. m :O
-01kg WE }mVo? !mVf ?

300010.1165780+210.011150012
v. SOON S / yf , '
1210.0^1

× :O .im Vf 435.89m / s
:

F- 3000N

7. m -
-

30kg Ep=mgh :(30119.811120)

d--10m Ep: 5886T Nathalie Ordoñez
4+0 B
t-p-EKM-skgmgn.IM/V'v- ?v-.Io1
8. h=1Om

v0 :O V= 14.01m¢

9- vi. 20mA EP=Ek h= 20.39m

imgur.IR/nVn--:a!Y?10.m=7KgV--V2gh-tm- ?mV
h= ?

'

Vo :O V=ÑÑ= 9.9m¢ Em: 83.13

h=Sm v. rT
Was] f- 9.12mA