Explanations:

1.
10
Defective Bluetooth speakers of Vivo = 950 ×
100

30
Defective Bluetooth speakers of Apple = 1050 ×
100

950 × 10
Reqd. ratio = = 19 : 63
1050 × 30

Hence, option B is correct.

2. Bluetooth speakers produced by Lenova = 870

Non-defective Bluetooth speakers produced by Lenova

80
= 870 × = 87 × 8 = 696
100

Hence, option A is correct.

3. Defective Bluetooth speakers produced by Samsung

10
= 1500 × = 150
100

12
Defective Bluetooth speakers produced by Nokia = 1250 × = 150
100

Difference = 0

Hence, option E is correct.

4. Bluetooth speakers produced by Vivo = 950

Bluetooth speakers produced by Nokia = 1250

Bluetooth speakers produced by Lenova = 870

950 + 1250 + 870 3070

Average = = = 1023.33
3 3

Hence, option C is correct.

5. Bluetooth speakers produced by Lenova = 870

Bluetooth speakers produced by Nokia = 1250

1250 870 380 × 100

Reqd. % = × 100 = = 30.4%
1250 1250

Hence, option D is correct.

6. Lemon : water = 5 : 1

Let the initial quantity of lemon and water be 5a and a respectively.

Difference = 32 litres

5a a = 32
4a = 32
a=8

Initial quantity of lemon and water is 40 and 8 litres respectively.

Total initial quantity = 48 litres
In the new mixture, when 6 litres of mixture removed,
Quantity becomes = 48 6 = 42 litres
Ratio becomes = 35 : 7

When 7 litres of water is added, the ratio becomes

L : W = 35 : (7 + 7) = 35 : 14 = 5 : 2

Hence, option E is correct.

7. Let the denote the present age of Reena, Sonia and Ankit by R, S and A respectively.

R + S = 60
R S =16
2R = 76
R = 38 years
S = 22 years

A = R (1.5) = 38 × 1.5 = 57 years

Sum = 38 + 22 + 57 = 117 years

Hence, option C is correct.

8. Let us denote the rank of Dhruv, Sankalp, Ronit and Urjeet by D, S, R and U respectively.

D + S = 27

S + R = 30

D + 2S + R = 57

D + S + R = 47

S = 10
U = 21
D = 17
R = 20

10 + 21 + 17 + 20
Reqd. average = = 17
4

Hence, option C is correct.

9.
Series Pattern Given Series
63 62 + 2 = 182 182
3 2
7 7 + 2 = 296 296
83 82 + 2 = 450 450
3 2
9 9 + 2 = 650 650
103 102 + 2 = 902 902
3 2
11 11 + 2 = 1212 1212

Hence, option A is correct.

10.
Series Pattern Given Series
7 7
7 × 2 + 4 = 18 18
18 × 3 5 = 49 49
49 × 4 + 6 = 202 202
202 × 5 7 = 1003 1003
1003 × 6 + 8 = 6026 6026

Hence, option B is correct.

11.
Series Pattern Given Series
31 31
2
31 + (4 + 1) = 48 48
2
48 + (5 + 1) = 74 74
74 + (62 + 1) = 111 111
111 + (72 + 1) = 161 161
161 + (82 + 1) = 226 226

Hence, option C is correct.

12.
Series Pattern Given Series
3 3
3 × 6 = 18 18
18 × 5 = 90 90
90 × 4 = 360 360
360 × 3 = 1080 1080
1080 × 2 = 2160 2160

Hence, option D is correct.

13. Series Pattern:

Series I : 33 53 83 125 181 253

Series II : 20 30 42 56 72
Series III : 10 12 14 16
Series IV : 2 2 2

Hence, option E is correct.

14.
3
37.5% = +
8

1
10% =
10

2
20% = +
10

LCM = {8, 10, 10} = 80

 Let us take the initial number of tube lights manufactured be 800

According to the question,

3
= 800 + 300 = 1100
8

10
1100 × = 1100 110 = 990
100

20
= 990 + 198 = 1188
100

800 × 14256
A= = 800 × 12 = 9600
1188

Hence, option A is correct.

15. Given that,

T:C=3:2
T:B=3:1
T:C:B=3:2:1
1 25
Total time = 12 = hours
2 2

Let the speed of train, Car and Bus be 3a, 2a and a respectively.

100 420 60 25
+ + =
2a 3a a 2

50 140 60 25
+ + =
a a a 2

250 25
=
a 2

a = 20

Speed of the train = 3a = 60 km/hr

Hence, option B is correct.

16. X type Vans for school A, B and C = 60 + 46 + 54 = 160

160
Reqd. average = = 53.33
3

Hence, option C is correct.

17. X type Van for school B = 46

X type Van for school C = 54

54 46
Reqd. % = × 100 = 14.81%
54

Hence, option B is correct.

18. X type Van for school A = 60

X type Van for school B = 46

60 46
Reqd. % = × 100 = 30.43%
46

Hence, option A is correct.

19. Y type Van for school B = 32 + 8 = 40

X type Van for school B = 46

40 × 100 4000
Reqd. % = = = 46.51%
40 + 46 86

Hence, option E is correct.

20. School A = 60 + 50 = 110

110
Average = = 55
2

School C = 54 + 42 = 96
96
Average = = 48
2

Difference = 55 48 = 7
Hence, option D is correct.
21. (326 + ?) ÷ 17 × 15 = 330

(326 + ?)
× 15 = 330
17

(326 + ?) = 22 × 17

? = 48

Hence, option B is correct.

22. 644 × 25 × 100 1 = 414 ?

1
(4 × 4 × 4)4 × 25 × ( ) = 414 ?
25 × 4

1
412 × = 414 ?
4

411 = 414 ?

?=3

Hence, option C is correct.

23. ?% of 320 + 1650 = 1714

?
× 320 = 64
100

? = 20

Hence, option B is correct.

24. 576 ÷ (13 + ?) = 32

576 = 13 × 32 + 32 × ?

576 416 = 32 × ?

?=5

Hence, option E is correct.

25.
2 1
1 ÷4 +?=2
5 15

7 15
× +?=2
5 61

21 101 40
?=2 = =1
61 61 61

Hence, option D is correct.

26. Ratio of the investment of Pranjal, Sumit and Tarun = 54000 : 48000 : 72000

Ratio = 9 : 8 :12

Let total Profit be P

8 × P 8P
= = 10000
29 29

290000
P= = 36250
8

Hence, option A is correct.

27. Akhil can do the work in 60 days.

He worked for 10 days, so 50 days work is left which is done by Akhil and Bhuvan together in 20 days,

50A = (A + B) × 20
50A = 20A + 20B
30A = 20B

A:B=2:3

Akhil does 60 × 2 = 120 units of work

120
Bhuvan takes = = 40 days
3

Hence, option A is correct.

28. I. y2 10y + 21 = 0

or, y2 10y + 21 = 0

or, y2 7y 3y + 21 = 0

or, y(y 7) 3(y 7) = 0

or, (y 7)(y 3) = 0

or, y = 7, 3

II. x2 27x + 182 = 0

or, x2 14x 13x + 182 = 0

or, x(x 14) 13 (x 14) = 0

or, (x 14)(x 13) = 0

or, x = 14, 13

Therefore, x > y

Hence, option A is correct.

29. I. y2 28y + 192 = 0

or, y2 12y 16y + 192 = 0

or, y(y 12) 16 (y 12) = 0

or, (y 12)(y 16) = 0

y = 12, 16

II. x2 9x + 14 = 0

or, x2 7x 2x + 14 = 0

or, x(x 7) 2 (x 7) = 0

or, (x 7)(x 2) = 0

x = 2, 7

x<y

Hence, option D is correct.

30. I. x2 + 4x + 3 = 0

or, x2 + 3x + x + 3 = 0

or, x(x + 3) + 1(x + 3) = 0

or, (x + 3)(x + 1) = 0

x = 1, 3

II. y2 + 7y + 12 = 0

or, y2 + 4y + 3y + 12 = 0

or, y(y + 4) + 3( y + 4) = 0

or, (y + 4)(y + 3) = 0

y = 4, 3

Hence, option C is correct.

31. I. x2 7x 18 = 0

or, x2 + 2x 9x 18 = 0

or, x(x + 2) 9 (x + 2) = 0

or, (x 9)(x + 2) = 0

x = 2, 9

II. y2 3y 54 = 0

or, y2 9y + 6y 54 = 0

or, y(y 9) + 6 (y 9) = 0

or, (y 9)(y + 6) = 0

y = 6, 9

No relation can be established

Hence, option E is correct.

32. I. approximately

II. x2 15x + 56 = 0

or, x2 7x 8x + 56 = 0

or, x(x 7) 8(x 7) = 0

or, (x 7)(x 8) = 0

x = 7, 8

y<x

Hence, option A is correct

33. Let the total cost of oranges be Rs. A

So, the total cost of apples = Rs. (105 A)

As there is no profit or loss,

So, profit earned by selling oranges = Profit earned by selling apples

20
% of A = 5% of (105 A)
3

A
= 0.05 (105 A)
15

A = 45

Cost price of apples = Rs. (105 45) = Rs. 60

Selling price of apples = Rs. 95% of 60 = Rs. 57

Hence, option D is correct.

34. Speed of the boat = 7.5 km/hr

Speed of the current = C km/hr

Time in upstream = 3 hours

 Time in downstream = 1 hour

According to the question,

(7.5 + C) × 1 = (7.5 C) × 3

7.5 + C = 7.5 × 3 3C

4C = 22.5 7.5

15
C= = 3.75 km/hr
4

Hence, option D is correct.

35. 372 + 33 372 = 4?

1024 = 45 = 4?

?=5

Hence, option E is correct.

36. 161 ÷ 7 × ? = 127 15 20

23 × ? = 92

?=4

Hence, option D is correct.

37.
5 9 1
14 ÷ 2 of 3 = ?
7 14 2

5 37 7
14 ÷ [ × ] = ?
7 14 2

103 37
÷ =?
7 4

412 153
?= =1
259 259
Hence, option B is correct.
38.
2 2 1
1 × +?=
3 15 3

5 2 1
× +?=
3 15 3

2 1
+?=
9 3

1
?=
9

Hence, option A is correct.

39.

? = 256

Hence, option C is correct.

40. Total capacity of the tank = LCM {10,25,30} = 150 units

150
Efficiency of tap A = = 15
10

150
Efficiency of tap B = = 6
25

150
Efficiency of tap C = = 5
30

In 1 hour, units of water filled by the three taps = 15 6 5 = 4 units

In 30 hours, units of water filled = 4 × 30 = 120 units

Units of water left = 150 120 = 30 units

Now only tap A is open,

30
Time taken by tap A to fill the remaining tank = = 2 hours
15

Hence, option C is correct.