1.

Present Simple Tense (Simple Present)

Rumus: S + V1(s/es) + O
Contoh:
– She sings beautifully. (Dia menyanyi dengan indah.)
– They visit their grandparents every weekend. (Mereka mengunjungi kakek-nenek mereka
setiap akhir pekan.)

2. Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive)

Rumus: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
Contoh:
– He is studying for his exam right now. (Dia sedang belajar untuk ujian saat ini.)
– We are watching a movie at the cinema. (Kami sedang menonton film di bioskop.)

3. Present Perfect Tense

Rumus: S + have/has + V3 + O
Contoh:
– I have finished my homework. (Saya telah menyelesaikan PR saya.)
– They have traveled to many countries. (Mereka telah mengunjungi banyak negara.)

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus: S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
Contoh:
– She has been studying English for three years. (Dia telah belajar bahasa Inggris selama
tiga tahun.)
– We have been waiting for the bus since morning. (Kami telah menunggu bus sejak pagi.)

5. Past Simple Tense (Simple Past)

Rumus: S + V2 + O
Contoh:
– He played soccer yesterday. (Dia bermain sepak bola kemarin.)
– They visited their grandparents last weekend. (Mereka mengunjungi kakek-nenek
mereka akhir pekan lalu.)

6. Past Continuous Tense (Past Progressive)

Rumus: S + was/were + V-ing + O
Contoh:
– She was studying when the phone rang. (Dia sedang belajar ketika telepon berdering.)
– We were having dinner at 7 PM yesterday. (Kami sedang makan malam pukul 7
kemarin.)

7. Past Perfect Tense

 Rumus: S + had + V3 + O
Contoh:
– I had finished my work before he arrived. (Saya sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya
sebelum dia tiba.)
– They had already left when we arrived. (Mereka sudah pergi ketika kami tiba.)

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus: S + had + been + V-ing + O
Contoh:
– She had been waiting for the bus for an hour before it finally arrived. (Dia telah
menunggu bus selama satu jam sebelum akhirnya tiba.)
– We had been studying English all morning before taking a break. (Kami telah belajar
bahasa Inggris sepanjang pagi sebelum istirahat.)

9. Future Simple Tense (Simple Future)

Rumus: S + will + V1 + O
Contoh:
– He will help you with your project. (Dia akan membantu Anda dengan proyek Anda.)
– We will have a meeting tomorrow. (Kami akan memiliki pertemuan besok.)

10. Future Continuous Tense (Future Progressive)

Rumus: S + will + be + V-ing + O
Contoh:
– She will be studying for the exam this time tomorrow. (Dia akan sedang belajar untuk
ujian ini besok.)
– They will be traveling to Bali next month. (Mereka akan sedang bepergian ke Bali bulan
depan.)

11. Future Perfect Tense

Rumus: S + will + have + V3 + O
Contoh:
– By this time next year, I will have finished my studies. (Pada waktu ini tahun depan, saya
akan telah menyelesaikan studi saya.)
– They will have completed the project by Friday. (Mereka akan telah menyelesaikan
proyek tersebut pada hari Jumat.)

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus: S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
Contoh:
– By the end of the month, he will have been working here for five years. (Pada akhir bulan
ini, dia akan telah bekerja di sini selama lima tahun.)
– They will have been living in that house for a decade next month. (Mereka akan telah
tinggal di rumah itu selama satu dekade bulan depan.)