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Question Edited Successfully ×

eet t
BRINDHAVAN HIGHER eet
SECONDARY t SCHOOL, eet t
SUKKIRANPATTI
l a
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a i . .NN .NN lalai i . .NN l a
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a s
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s a s
asaa 10th Standard a s
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s
FINAL REVISION EXAMINATION 2023

Paadd w
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Date : 29-Mar-23
Paadd
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Exam Time : 03:00:00w
Hrs wwww Reg.No. :       w
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Total Marks : 100

e et t PART-A
eet t eet t 14 x 1 = 14
CHOOSE
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THE CORRECT ANSWER 
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Paadd 1)(a)The{2,3,5,7}
range of the relation R = {(x, x a)add a prime number less than 13} is PPaadd aadd
2
|x is
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(b) {2,3,5,7,11} .(c)
. P{4,9,25,49,121} (d) {1,4,9,25,49,121}
w
w .. ww P
..P
w w
2) If g = {(1,1), (2,3), (3,5), ww is a function given by g(x) = αx + β then
(4,7)} ww wwvalues of α and β are
the w
w ww
(a) (-1,2) (b) (2,-1) (c) (-1,-2) (d) (1,2)
3) The number of points of intersection of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 4x + 4 with the X axis is
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(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 0 or 1 (d) 2
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4) If A = 265 and B = 264 + 263 + 262 +...+ 20 Which of the following is true?
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a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
(a) B is 264 more than A (b) A and B are equal (c) B is larger than A by 1 (d) A is larger than B by 1
s

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5)
Find the matrix X if 2X + (
1 3
) = (
5

P
..
7

P a
)
P
.. P a P
.. P a
w
w 5 7
ww9 5
w
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www (c)
(b)w wwww wwww

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−2 −2 2 2 1 2 2 1
(a) ( ) ( (d)
) ( ) ( )
2 −1 2 −1 2 2 2 2

6) In figure if PR is tangent to the circle at P and O is the centre of the circle, then ∠P QR is

.iN eet t
.iN eet t lai .iN eet t
lalai .N l a
l i
a .N l a
l ai .N
aasaa
s aasaa
s aas saa
sa
Paadd (a) 120 (b) 100° o
ww
(c) 110° P Paadd
.(d). 90° w w P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
wwww is 40 and their standard deviation isww
7) The mean of 100 observations 3.w
w sum of squares of all observations is wwww
The
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(a) 40000 (b) 160900 (c) 160000 (d) 30000

8) tan θ cosec2θ - tanθ is equal to 

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(a) secθ (b) cot θ (c) sinθ (d) cotθ
2

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e t
.iaN N on the Y axis whose ordinate is 8land .BiN
.isNa point on the X axis whose abscissaelalisai5.iN
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9) If A is .point a
l ai then

aasa
s a
the line AB is
a a ssaa(d) y = 5 aassaa
Paadd 10)height a dd a dd a dd
(a) (b) (c)
8x + 5y = 40 8x - 5y = 40
P P a x = 8
. . sphere that can be cut off from a cylindrical PP a
. . log of wood of base radius 1 cm and ww. . P
P a
w 3
w
w.

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The volume (in cm ) of the greatest
w
(a)
5 cm is
4

3
(b)
π (c)w
10

3
www(d)
π 5π
20

3
π
wwww wwww
ww

11) Axis of symmetry in the term of vertical line seperates parabola into ___________
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(a) 3 equal halves (b) 5 equal halves (c) 2 equal halves (d) 4 equal halves
ee e e eet t
l lai.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
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12) 44 ≡ 8 (mod12), 113 ≡ 5 (mod 12), thus 44 x 113 ≡______(mod 12):
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a s
a aa
s (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
aa ssaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
13) In a competition containing two events A and B, the probability of winning the events A and B are   and   respectively
P
.. Pa a P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
1

3
1

ww w
and the probability if winning both events is ___________
w wwww wwww
(a) (b) (c)
w w (d)
ww w
w
1 5 1 7

12 12 12 12

14) Find the value of 'a' if the lines 7y = ax + 4 and 2y = 3 - x are parallel
(a) 7
(b) −
2
(c) 2
(d) −
7

t t t t t t
2 7 7 2

i.iN e e
N ANY 10 QUESTIONS.QUESTION NO.28
.THE
PART-B e
i .iN e
.ISNCOMPULSORY  i .iN
.Nee 10 x 2 = 20

ss l a
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ANSWER
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l a s aa
s l a
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aa a a f(m) = m + m + 3 is one-one function. a a 2 

Paadd 16) If f(x) = 2x - 1, g(x) =  ,w dfdo g = g o f = x. dd dd

15) Show that the function  f: N ⟶ N defined by

.
showP. Pa a
that
x+1

. P
. Paa .P.Paa
17) Today is Tuesday. Myw w 2

w will come after 45 days. In which dayww ww w w ww w w

18) Find the sum of
w wuncle my uncle will be coming?
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13 + 23 + 33 +..+ 163
19) If the difference between the roots of the equation x2 - 13x + k = 0 is 17. find k
eet t eet t eet t
l l a .iN
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20) Construct a 3 x 3 matrix whose elements are aij = i2j2
a i l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
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w
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wwww wwww wwww
Kindly send me your questions and answerkeys to us : Padasalai.Net@gmail.com
Paad w w P
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www.Padasalai.Net
..PPa a d
- No.1 Educational Website in Tamilnadu
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21) In the figure, AD isw
the bisector of A. If BD = 4 cm, DC = 3 cm and
∠ www w= 6 cm, find AC.
AB wwww
e t
e t e et t eet t
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.N lalai .iN
.N l a
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aassaa a assaa a assaa
Paadd 22) P P
Find the equation of a straight line
ww
a
.formed
. add has Slope   passing through thePpoint
which −5

w w .. Paad(–1,
d 2).
ww P
.. Paadd
24) prove that ww ww
23) Find the area of the triangle
−−−−−
by the points (1, –1), (–4, 6) and
ww ww
(–3, –5)
w
w ww
 = cosec   + cot
 √
1+cosθ

1−cosθ
θ   θ

25) If the base area of a hemispherical solid is 1386 sq. metres, then find its total surface area?
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26) The standard deviation and mean of a data are 6.5 and 12.5 respectively. Find the coefficient of variation.

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27) If P(A) =  , P(B) =  , P(A U B) =  then find P(A ∩ B).
2 2 1

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aasaa
s 3 5

aa s aa
s 3

aa ssaa of the base of the

2

Paadd cylinder dd dd dd
28) The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 cm . Find the diameter

..P Pa a P
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10 x 5 = 50. .Paa
ww w w PART-C
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ANSWER THE ANY 10 wwQUESTIONS.QUESTION NO.42 IS COMPULSORY  ww ww
29) A function f: [-5,9] ⟶ R is defined as follows:
6x + 1  if  − 5 ≤ x < 2
⎡

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2
f (x) = ⎢ 5x − 1  if 2 ≤ x < 6

l
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a ⎣

aalal i
a aalal i
a
aass a 3x − 4  if 6 ≤ x ≤ 9

a s
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a s

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Paadd i) f(-3) + f(2)
ii) f(7) - f(1)
w
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iii) 2f(4) + f(8)
wwww wwww wwww

.N
2f (−2)−f (6)
iv)  
f (4)+f (−2)

30) Find the greatest number consisting of 6 digits which is exactly divisible by 24,15,36?

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31) Find the sum to n terms of the series 5 + 55 + 555 +...
e et tlai .iN eet t
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alai .N
If A = [
3 1
2
l
]  show that A  - 5A + 7I2 = 0a
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l i
a .N
aasaa
s −1 2
aa ssaa a as aa
s
sa
Paadd 33) aa dd17x - 2x + 1 aadd aadd
4 3 2
Find the square root of 64x  - 16x  +
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34) Show that in a triangle, the medians are concurrent.
w w . P
. P ww. P
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ww ww ww ww w
w ww
da

35) Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are at (–9, –2), (–8, –4), (2, 2) and (1, –3)
36) A(-3, 0) B(10, - 2) and C(12, 3) are the vertices of ΔABC. Find the equation of the altitude through A and B.

t t t t t t
37) The internal and external radii of a hollow hemispherical shell are 3 m and 5 m respectively. Find the T.S.A. and C.S.A.
ee ee ee
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of the shell.

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a s aa ss aas s
38) A wall clock strikes the bell once at 1 o’ clock, 2 times at 2 o’ clock, 3 times at 3 o’ clock and so on. How many times will

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it strike in a particular day. Find the standard deviation of the number of strikes the bell make a day.
w P
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w.

w w w ww w w ww w
39) Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a lighthouse as observed from the ships are 30° and 45° respectively. if
ww
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the lighthouse is 200 m high,find the distance between the two ships. (√3 = 1.732)
w
40) A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter is 14 cm and the height of
ww

the vessel is 13 cm. Find the capacity of the vessel.

t t t t
41) Three fair coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting
ee ee eet t
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(i) all heads
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a s
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(ii) atleast one tail
(iii) atmost one head
a s
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s a s
a aa
s
Paadd aadd aadd aadd
(iv) atmost two tails

ww P
.. P ww P
.. P ww P
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42) A car left 30 minures later than the scheduled time. In order to reach its destination 150 km away in time, it has to

wwww wwww
increase its speed by 25 km/br from its usual speed. Find its usual speed
wwww
43) a) Draw a circle of diameter 6 cm from a point P, which is 8 cm away from its centre. Draw the two tangents PA and PB
to the circle and measure their lengths.
(OR)

eet
b) Construct
N t a △PQR which the base PQ = 4.5 cm,∠R e t
=e t eet t
.N is the winner in a Marathon racelalofai12.iN
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35 o
and the median RG  from R to PG is 6 cm
44) la
l ai.Nishanth
i l a
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a
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asaa the destination in 1 hour. He was followed
a)
a assaaby Aradhana, Ponmozhi, Jeyanth, Sathyaaasand
saaSwetha with their respective
km distance. He ran at the uniform speed of 12 km/hr and reached

Paadd P P aadd and 2 km/hr. And, they covered thePdistance

speed of 6 km/hr, 4 km/hr, 3 km/hr
ww . . graph and use it to find the time taken
respectively. Draw the speed-time
ww Pa addin 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs and 6 hours PPaadd
.to. Kaushik with his speed of 2.4 km/hr. ww. .
wwwwof solutions of the following quadratic equations.
b) Discuss the nature wwww (OR)
wwww
x2 - 8x + 16 = 0

eet t eet t eet t

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.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
*****************************************

Paadd ww P
..Paadd
w
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.. Paadd
w
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.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
Kindly send me your questions and answerkeys to us : Padasalai.Net@gmail.com
Paad ww P
.. Paa d
www.Padasalai.Net
..PPa a d
- No.1 Educational Website in Tamilnadu
w w w
w P
..Paa d
wwww wwww wwww
Question Edited Successfully ×

eet t eet t eet t

l a
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.N l a
l i
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a s
a aa BRINDHAVAN HIGHER
s a s
asaSECONDARY
a SCHOOL, a s
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SUKKIRANPATTI
Paadd ww P Paadd
. . FINAL REVISION EXAMINATION ww P. P
.2023aadd
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wwww wwww Date : wwww
28-Mar-23 10th Standard

Maths Reg.No. :            

eet t eet t eet t

l l a .iN
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Time : 03:00:00 Hrs
a i l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
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.NTotal Marks : 100
aasaa
s a as saPART-A
a a s
a aa
s
Paadd CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER  ww ..PP a add
w w P
.. Paadd 14 x 1 = 14
w w P
..Paadd
ww ww ww ww w w ww
1) The range of the relation R = {(x, x ) |x is a prime number less than 13} is 2

(a) {2,3,5,7} (b) {2,3,5,7,11} (c) {4,9,25,49,121} (d) {1,4,9,25,49,121}

eet t e t
e t
2) If g = {(1,1), (2,3), (3,5), (4,7)} is a function given by g(x) = αx + β then the values of α and β are
eet t
l a
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a .iN
(a) (-1,2). N (b) (2,-1) (c) (-1,-2) (d) (1,2)
lal i
a.iN
. N l a
l i
a.iN
. N
aassa(a)aThe number
3) of points of intersection of thes
a a saa polynomial x + 4x + 4 with the Xaaaxis
quadratic s saais 2

et
Paadd 4) If A = 2  and a add aadd aadd
0 (b) 1 (c) 0 or 1 (d) 2
B=2 +2 w
65
w
+2 PP
. . +...+ 2  Which of the following is true? ww. .
64  63  62  PP 0
w
w P
.. P
(a) B is 2 more than Aw w(b) A and B are equal (c) B is larger than ww ww
w w w

.N
5)
64
w w A by 1 (d) A is larger than B by 1
w
1 3 5 7
Find the matrix X if 2X + ( ) = ( )

.iN e t
e t
.iN e t
e t
5 7 lai 9 5

.iN eet t
(a)
lalai
( .N (b)
−2 −2
) (c)
l a
l ai( .N
2
(d)
2
) (
l
1

a
l i
a
2
.N
) (
2 1
)

a s
a aa
s 2 −1

a s
asaa 2 −1

aa s saa2 2 2 2
sa
Paadd
In figure if PR is tangent to the circleddP and O is the centre of the circle, then  dd  is dd
6)
P
.. P a aat
P
.. P aa P
.. Paa ∠P QR

w w w w ww
wwww wwww wwww
da

(b)t 100°
t t t t t
(a) 120o
.iN e e (c) 110° (d) 90°
.Nof 100 observations is 40 and their standard .iN ee .iN ee
.Ndeviation is 3. The sum of squares of alllalaobservations
.N is
Pa

l
7) Theal ai
mean
a(a)a40000 (b) 160900 (c) 160000 aa(d)ssa30000 l a
l i
a aa i
aass a aas s
Paadd 8)(a)tan sec cosec(b)  - tan  is(c)equal
θ
2
θ

w
to  a
PP
. . (d)add
θ

w P
.. Pa add
w P
..Paadd
w.

wY w w w
sin
cot θ
2
θ

w ww w cotθ

w ww w
9) If A is a point on the w w w
axis whose ordinate is 8 and B is a point on the X axis whose abscissae is 5 then the equation of
the line AB is
ww

(a) 8x + 5y = 40 (b) 8x - 5y = 40 (c) x = 8 (d) y = 5

N N
10) The volume e e t t 3
N Ne t
e t N Neet t
l a
la
heighti.i
5 .
cm is
l a
l ai.
(in cm ) of the greatest sphere that can be cut
i. off
lalai .
from a cylindrical log of wood of base radius
i . 1 cm and

aasa
s a
(a) 4
(b) (c) 10
(d)
a as saa 20

a assaa
Paadd 3
π

11) Axis of symmetry in the term.of

3

P
π

Paa d d 5π
3
π

P P a ad d P Paadd
(b) w ww.halves (c) 2 equal halves (d) 4 equal
vertical line seperates parabola ..
into ___________
ww ww..
(a) 3 equal halves
w w 5w
equal
ww ww halves
ww ww
12) 44 ≡ 8 (mod12), 113 ≡ 5 (mod 12), thus 44 x 113 ≡______(mod 12):
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1

t t t t t t
13) In a competition containing two events A and B, the probability of winning the events A and B are  1  and  1  respectively
ee e e ee
l a i.iN
.N
and the probability if winning both events is ___________
l a l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
3 4

as
asaa (a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 7
aassaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd 14)(a) Find the(b) value of(c)'a' if thew daxd+ 4 and 2y = 3 - x are parallel PPaadd dd
12 12 12 12

linesP7yaa P aa
w .. P =
w
w .. w w ..P
wwww (d)
ww ww
7 2 2 7
−
2 7 7

PART-B
−
w
2
w w w
10 x 2 = 20
ANSWER THE ANY 10 QUESTIONS.QUESTION NO.28 IS COMPULSORY 

eet t eet t
15) Show that the function  f: N ⟶ N defined by f(m) = m2 + m + 3 is one-one function.
eet t
l a i .iN
.N
Answer : f(m) = m2 + m + 3
l a l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s when m = 1, f(1) = 12 + 1 + 3 = 5
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
when m = 2 f(2) = 22 + 2 + 3 = 9
when m = 3 f(3) = 32 + 3 + 3 = 15 and so on.
P
..Paa P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
ww w
w
Clearly, A function for which every element of the range of the function corresponds to exactly one element of the w
w
domain .
S i i f i wwww wwww wwww
Kindly send me your questions and answerkeys to us : Padasalai.Net@gmail.com
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.. Paa d
www.Padasalai.Net
..PPa a d
- No.1 Educational Website in Tamilnadu
w w w
w P
..Paa d
ww ww
So, it is one-to-one function.
w w ww wwww
16) Today is Tuesday. My uncle will come after 45 days. In which day my uncle will be coming?
Answer : Starting from Tuesday we have to calculate the day after 45 days
t t
The number for Tuesday is 2.
ee eet t eet t
l a
l a .iN
.N
2 + 45 (mod 7) ≡ 47 (mod 7)
i
≡ 5 (mod 7)
lalai .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
aassaa Number 5 stands for Friday.
a s
asaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd 17) Find the sum of dd dd dd
Uncle will be coming on Friday.
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
3  3 
1 + 2 + 3 +..+ 16 ww
3  w w 3
wwww wwww
ww
Answer : 1 + 2 + 3 + ...+ 16 = 
3  3  3
= (136) = 18496
w
w 3 
[
16×(16+1)
]
w
w
2
2 
2

t t t t
18) If f(x) = 2x - 1, g(x) =  x+1 , show that f o g = g o f = x.
e e ee eet t
l
Answer
a
l i
a .iN
.: N
2

f(x) = 2x - 1, g(x) = 
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
x+1

l a
l i
a.iN
.N
aasaf ao g(x) = f(g(x)) = f  
s a s
a a+a1 - 1 = x
s 2

a s
a aa
s
Paadd gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x - 1) =  ww.P dd dd dd
x+1 x+1
 x
. Pa
(
a 2
) = 2(

P
..
2

Paa
) − 1 =

P
..Paa
2x−1+1
ww ww
=
2x

2
= x wwww 2

wwww wwww
fog=gof=x
Hence proved.
eet t eet t
19) If the difference between the roots of the equation x2 - 13x + k = 0 is 17. find k eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
Answer : x2 - 13x + k = 0 here, a = 1, b = -13, c = k
lal i
a.iN.N lal i
a.iN
.N
aassaa Let α, β be the roots of the equation. Then
aa ssaa a s
a aa
s

et
Paadd α + β =  a add β = 17 ......(2) aadd aadd
−b −(−13)
 = 13  ...... (1) also α -
a
=

w w
(1) + (2) we get, 2α = 30 gives α P
1
P
.=.15 ww P
.. P w
w P
.. P
w ww(1)) gives β = -2 w ww w ww

.N
But, αβ =  a
w
Therefore, 15 + β = 13 (from
c
=
k
 gives 15 x (-2) = k we get, k = -30
1
w w
20) Construct a 3 x 3 matrix whose elements are aij = i2j2 lai
e et t eet t eet t
.iN .: N .iN
.N .iN
.N
a11 a12 a13

aala la
Answer i The general 3 x 3 matrix is given by A l= 
aa al i
a   a  = i j
⎛

l
aa
⎜ a21 a
l i
a a22 a23 ⎟
⎞

ij
2 2

aass a as s aass
sa
Paadd aa  = = 12  x x 11  = = 12 xx 11 == 1;2; aa w dd dd dd
⎝ ⎠

 x a
2a aa aa
a31 a32 a33
 = 1 P P P
11
2
2
2
2
w P
. . x 2  = 4 x 4 = 16; a  = 2  x 3  = 4 x 9 =w
12
2
2
2
 = 1 x 4 = 4; a  = 1  x 3  = 1 x 9 = 9
2
w .. P 13
2
2
2

w
2
w.. P
3;w xw wwww
 = 2 36
aw = 3  x 2  = 9 x 4 = 36; a  = 3  x 3  = w 9w
21 22 23
a  = 3  x 1  = 3 x 1 w
2 2 =w 2 2 9w = 81 2 2
da

31 32 33
1 4 9
⎛ ⎞

Hence the required matrix is A = ⎜ 4 16 36 ⎟

eet t e t
e t ⎝ ⎠
eet t
.iN N AD is the bisector of A. If BD =l4alacm,.iNN= 3 cm and AB = 6 cm, find AC. lalai.iN
.N
Pa

9 36 81

a
21) lIn
l ai .figure, i .DC
a s
a aa
s the
a a ssaa ∠

a asaa
s
Paadd w P
.. P aadd
w ..PPa add
w P
..Paadd
w.

wwww w wwww w wwww w

ww

Answer : In △ ABC, AD is the bisector of ∠ A

eet t eet t eet t
lala
AB.iN
.N
Therefore by Angle Bisector of ∠ A
i BD

l a
l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
aasaa  gives 4AC = 18. Hence, AC  aassaa
s AC
=
DC

aa ss aa
Paadd 22) Find the equation of a straight dd dd dd
4 6 9

3
=
AC

PP a a
. .line which has Slope   passing throughww.
=

PP aa2
= 4.5 cm

P
.. Paa
w w the.point (–1, 2). ww
ww wwww wwww
−5

Answer : Given pointww(- 1,2), Slope m =  −

5

4
4

Equation of the line passing through (x1 ,y1) and having slope 'm' is
y - y1  = m(x - x1)

N eet t 5
e e t t eet t
l8a .N- 5
=.i-5x
y − 2 = −

4yl-a i 4
(x + 1)

l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
as
asa5xa+ 4y - 3 = 0 aassaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd 23) Find the area of the triangle
ww P Paa
formed
..
dbydthe points (1, –1), (–4, 6) and (–3, –5) PPaadd
w w .. ww P
..Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
eet t eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
..Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
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w w w
w P
..Paa d
Answer : (1,–1), (–4,w
6)www(–3, –5)
and wwww wwww
eet t eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
asaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
 A(-4, 6), B(-3, -5), C(1, -1)
1
Area of triangle ABC = 2 [(x1 y2
eet t t t t t
+ x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) − (x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )]

ee ee
l
=

a
l i
a .iN
1

2.N l a
l i
a .iN
[x1 (y2 − y3 ) + x2 (y3 − y1 ) +x3 (y1 − y2 )]  sq. units 
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s =
1
[−4(−5 + 1) − 3(−1 − 6) + 1(6 + 5)]
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
2

=
1

2
[−4 × (−4) − 3 × (−7) + 1 × (11)]
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
..Paa
w
w ww ww
wwww wwww wwww
1
= [16 + 21 + 11]
2
1
= (48) = 24 sq. units. 
2

−−−−−
24) 1+cosθ
prove that √  = cosec θ  + cotθ
eet t 1−cosθ

e et t eet t
l a
l i
Answer
a .iN
.: N =
√
−−−−−
1+cosθ
√
1+cosθ

l l a.iN
−−−−−−−−−−−−

a i .N and denominator by the conjugatelalofai1.iN

 [multiply numerator
×
1+cosθ
.- N
cos θ]

a s
a aa
s −−−−−−−
1−cosθ

aa s aa
1−cosθ

s
1+cosθ

aas saa

et
Paadd
[since sin  + cosd d = 1] dd dd
2

a a a
(1+cosθ)

a 2 2
a a
1+cosθ
=√  =   θ   θ
(1−cosθ)
2

..P
√sin2 θ

w w P ww P
.. P w
w P
.. P
=
1+cosθ

w ww w ww w ww

.N
sinθ
w
= cosecθ + cotθ
w 2
w
25) The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 cm . Find the diameter of the base of the
cylinder

.iN eet t
Answer : Radius of the cylinder = r cm
.iN eet t lai .iN e t
e t
lalai .N
Height 'h' = 14 cm
l a
l i
a .N l a
l ai .N
a s
a aa
s
 C.S.A  = 2πrh sq. units 

a assaa a as saa
sa
Paadd dd dd dd
∴ 2πrh = 88

2 ×
22
× r × 14 = 88
P
.. Paa P
.. Pa a P
.. Paa
w w ww ww
7

r = cm
Diameterof the base w
=w ww
2 x 1 = 2cm w w ww w
w ww
da

26) The standard deviation and mean of a data are 6.5 and 12.5 respectively. Find the coefficient of variation.
Answer : Standard deviation σ = 6.5

eet t
Mean x̄ = 12.5
eet t eet t
.iN
.N .iN
.N .iN
.N
Pa

aalalai σ
Coefficient of variation C.V  = x × 100%
aal a
l i
a aal a
l i
a
a s
a s =
6.5
× 100%
a s
a s a s
a s
Paadd dd dd dd
12.5

=
65
× 100%
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
..Paa
w w w
w.

w w w
125

wwww wwww wwww

13
= × 100%
25

= 52 %
Co-efficient of variation is 52%
ww

27) If P(A) =  2 , P(B) =  2 , P(A U B) =  1 then find P(A ∩ B).

eet t 3 5 3
e et t eet t
lalai.iN
.N
Answer : P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)

l a
l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s
1
=
2
+
2
− P(A ∩ B)
a a ssaa a assaa
Paadd dd dd dd
3 3 5

P(A ∩ B) =
2

3
+
P
.. Pa2

5a −
1

3
P
.. P aa P
.. Paa
www w
10+6−5
w w ww
wwww wwww
16−5 11
P(A ∩ B) = = =

28) If the base area of w

aw
15 15 15

hemispherical solid is 1386 sq. metres, then find its total surface area?
Answer : Let r be the radius of the hemisphere.
Given that, base area = πr2 = 1386 sq. m
eet t
T.S.A. = 3 πr2 sq.m et
e t eet t
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
= 3 x 1386 = 4158
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
a s
asaa a a aPART-C
s a
Therefore, T.S.A. of the hemispherical solid is 4158 m2.
s aassaa
Paadd dd dd dd
10 x 5 = 50
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
..Paa
w w
ANSWER THE ANY 10 QUESTIONS.QUESTION
w
NO.42 IS COMPULSORY 
w w w
ww
29) A function f: [-5,9]w
⟶
6x + 1
wdefined as follows:
R is
 if  − 5 ≤ x < 2
wwww wwww
⎡
2
f (x) = ⎢ 5x − 1  if 2 ≤ x < 6

eet⎣t eet t eet t

l
Find al ai .iN
.N 3x − 4  if 6 ≤ x ≤ 9

l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a ai) f(-3)
s a -+f(1)f(2) a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd aadd aadd aadd
ii) f(7)

ww P
..P w
w P
.. P w
w P
.. P
wwww wwww wwww
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w w w
w P
..Paa d
iii) 2f(4) + f(8)
2f (−2)−f (6)
wwww wwww wwww
iv)  
f (4)+f (−2)

Answer : f: [-5,9] ⟶ R
eet t
(i) f(-3) + f(2) eet t eet t
l a i .iN
.N
= [6(-3) + 1 ] + [ 5(2)2 - 1]
l a lalai .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s = ( -18 + 1) + ( 20 - 1)
a s
asaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
 = -17 + 19 = 2.
(ii) f(7) - f(1)
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
= [ 3(7) - 4 ] - [6(1) + 1 ] ww ww ww
= (21 - 4) - (6 + 1)
=17 - 7 = 10
wwww wwww wwww
(iii) 2 f(4) + f(8)
= 2 [ 5(4)2 - 1] + [3(8) - 4]

Neet t
= 2[80 - 1] + [ 24 - 4]
N N Neet t N Neet t
i .
i .
= 158 + 20 = 178
l al a l a
l i
a .
i . l a
l i
a.i.
aasa
s a
(iv) 
2f (−2)−f (6)

a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd f(-2) dd dd dd
f (4)+f (−2)

= 6x + 1 = 6(-2) + 1 = -11
P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
..Paa
f(6) = 3x - 4 = 3(6) - 4 = 14
f(4) = 5x - 1 = 5(4 ) - 1 =w w w ww ww
w wwww wwww
2  79 2
f(-2) = 6x + 1 = 6(-2) +
2f (−2)−f (6)
ww1 =-11
2(−11)−14 −22−14
= =
f (4)+f (−2) 79+(−11) 68

=  −36

N ee
=t t −9

eet t eet t
l a
l i
a
30) Find .ithe
68 17

i
a.iN
.Ngreatest number consisting of 6 digitslalwhich
.Nis exactly divisible by 24,15,36? lal i
a.iN
.N
aassaa a as saa a s
a aa
s

et
Paadd Answer : w w P
.. P aadd
w w P
.. Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww

.N
L.C.M.= 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 3 = 360
Greatest number of 6 digit is 999999 lai
eet t
L.C.M. of 24,15 and 36 = 360
eet t eet t
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s aasaa
s aassaa
sa
Paadd w
w P
.. Padd
a
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
da

eet t eet t eet t

.iNN999999of 6bydigit, N
.N - 279 = 999720 .iN
.N
Pa

l lai .number
On dividing
a 360 remainder obtained is 279.
l a
l i
a .i= 999999 l a
l i
a
aasaHence
s a the required number is = 999720 aassaa
Greatest divisible by 24,15 and 36
a s
a aa
s
Paadd 31) If A =  w P P aadd
. . - 5A + 7I  = 0 w P
.. Paadd
w P
..Paadd
w.

[
3
 show that
wwww
−1
w A
1

2
]
2

wwww w 2
wwww w
3 1
Answer :
ww

A = [ ]
−1 2

A2 = A.A
eet t eet t eet t
lalai.iN
.N 3 1 3 1
l a
l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s
= [
−1 2
][
−1 2
]

a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd = [
9 − 1 3 + 2

ww P
.. Paa
] = [
dd 8 5
]
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
−3 − 2 −1 + 4 −5 3

3 1 15 5
5A = 5 [ ] = [ ]
−1 2 −5 10

ee
7I2 = 7 [t t 1 0
] = [
7 0
]
et
e t eet t
l a
l i
a.iN
.N 0 1 0 7

l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
a s
asaa ∴ A
2
− 5A + 7I2 = [
8

aas5

saa ] − [
15 5

a s
a aa
s
] + [
7 0
]

Paadd aadd aadd aadd

−5 3 −5 10 0 7

8 − 15 + 7
ww P
..
5 − 5 + 0 P w
w P
.. P ww P
..P
wwww wwww wwww
= [ ]
−5 + 5 + 0 3 − 10 + 7

0 0
= [ ] = 0
0 0

e
Hence Proved.
N et t eet t eet t
a i
a
32) Find
l l .Nsum to n terms of the series 5 + 55 +l555
.ithe al i
a .i+...N
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a as aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
.. Pa a dd
w
w P
.. Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
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w w w
w P
..Paa d
Answer : The series w
iswww Arithmetic nor Geometric series. So w
neither itw wwbe split into two series and then find thewwww
can
sum.
5 + 55 + 555 + ... + n terms  = 5 [1 + 11 + 111 + ...n terms]

t t t
5

e t
=  9  [9 + 99 + 999 +...+ n terms]
e ee t ee t
l i .iN
5

. N i .iN
. N
=  9 [(10 - 1) + (100 - 1) + (1000 - 1) +...+ n terms]
a
l a lala l a
l i
a.iN
. N
aassa
= a [10 + 100 + 1000 +...+ n terms)-n]
5

a assaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd =  dd dd dd
9

5
[
n
10(10 −1)

P
.. P
− n] =aa n
50(10 −1)
=
P
..
5n

Paa P
.. Paa
9 (10−1)

w w 81

ww 9

ww
wwofww
33) Find the square root 64x  - 16x  + 17x - 2x + 1 4
wwww 3 2
wwww
eet t eet t eet t
l l i
a .iN
.N
Answer :
a l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s aa ssaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
..Paadd
Therefore,  w www
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
 = |8x  - x + 1|
√64x2 − 16x3 + 17x2 − 2x + 1
w
w ww 2
w
w ww
34) Show that in a triangle, the medians are concurrent.
 
t t t t t t
Answer : Medians are line segments joining each vertex to the midpoint of the corresponding opposite sides.
ee ee ee
l a
l a .iN
.N lal ai .iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N
Thus medians are the cevians where D, E, F are midpoints of BC, CA and AB respectively
i
aSince,
a E is a midpoint of CA, CE = EA so aassaa       ..(2) aa
BD
Since D is a midpoint of BC, BD = DC so  = 1        ..(1)

aass a s
a s
DC

et
Paadd Since, F is a midpoint of AB,ww dd dd dd
CE

P
AF. . Paa P
.. Paa EA
= 1

P
.. Paa
(2)w
FB so         ...(3) ww AF

w
w
wwww wwww
= 1

Thus, multiplying (1),w w (3) we get, FB

.N
BD
×
CE
w ×
and
AF
= 1 × 1 × 1 = 1
DC EA FB

And so, Ceva’s theorem is satisfied. lai

N eet t
Hence the Medians are concurrent.
e et t eet t
a i
35) Find
l la .ithe i .iN
.Narea of the quadrilateral whose verticeslalaare N –2), (–8, –4), (2, 2) and (1, –3) lalai.iN
.at (–9, .N
a s
a aa
s a assaa a as aa
s
sa
Paadd ww P
.. Pa add
w w P
.. P aadd
ww P
.. Paadd
ww ww w
w ww w
w ww
da

Answer :

ee t t e et t eet t
.iN
.N .iN
.N .iN
.N
Pa

aa lalai aa l a
l ai aal a
l i
a
aass aa s s a s
a s
Paadd Given vertices are A (–9, –2), B(–8, –4),
Area of the Quadrilateral ABCD. .
w P P aa d d
C(1, –3) and  D(2, 2)
w P
.. Pa d
a d
w P
..Paadd
w.

w ww w w ww w w ww w
w w w
1
= [(x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y4 + x4 y1 ) − (x2 y1 + x3 y2 +x4 y3 + x1 y4 )] sq. units
2
1
=   [(- 9) (- 4) + (- 8) (-3) + (1) (2) + (2) (- 2)] - [(- 8) (- 2) + (1) (- 4) + (2) (-3) + (- 9) (2)]
ww

2
1
=  2  [(36 + 24 + 2 - 4)- (16 - 4 - 6 - 18)]
eet t eet t eet t
l la
2
.iN
.N
=  1  [58 - (-12)] =  1  [70] = 35 sq. units
a i 2

Area of quadrilateral = 35 sq. units. l a

l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s
36) A(-3, 0) B(10, - 2) and C(12, 3) are the aas saaof ΔABC. Find the equation of the altitude
a as aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
vertices through A and B.
P
.. P a a P
.. Pa a P
.. Paa
w w ww ww
Answer : wwww wwww wwww
t t
Given vertices are A(- 3, 0), B(10, - 2) and, C(12, 3).
ee e et t eet t
.iN .iN
.ADNis perpendicular to BC and passing through .N .iN
.N
y −y −2−3 −5 5

i
Slope of BC = 
i i
1 2
= = =

ss l a
l
aSlope a
a of AD = 
Altitude
x 1 −x 2

s saal a
l a 10−12

A(- 3, 0)
−2 2

s aa
s l a
l a
aa aa a a
Paadd Equation of AD y - y = m(x -ww dd dd dd
2
−

x .)P
5

. Paa P
.. Paa P
..Paa
1 1
w
w ww
wwww wwww wwww
2
y − 0 = − (x + 3)
5

5y = -2x - 6
2x + 5y + 6 = 0
y −y 2 0−3 −3 1
Slope of AC =
1

eet t x 1 −x 2
=
−3−12
=
−15

eet
=

t 5

eet t
l l a .iN
.N
Equation of BE y - y1 = m(x - x1)
l a
l a .iN
.N
Altitude BE is perpendicular to AC and passing through B(10, - 2). Slope of BE = 5
a i i lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s y + 2 = - 5(x - 10)
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
y + 2 = -5x + 50
5x + y - 48 = 0 P
..Paa P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
ww w
w w
w
wwww wwww wwww
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..Paa d
ww wwradii of a hollow hemispherical shell areww
37) The internal and external wwand 5 m respectively. Find the T.S.A. andwwC.S.A.
3m
ww
of the shell.
 

eet eet
Answer : Let the internal and external radii of the hemispherical shell be r and R
t t eet t
l l a .iN
.N
respectively.
a i
Given that, R = 5 m, r = 3 m
lalai .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
aassaa ss
C.S.A. of the shell = 2π(R2 + r2) sq. units
aa aa a s
a aa
s
Paadd T.S.A. of the shell =  (3R +wrw).sq.P aadd aadd aadd
22
= 2 × × (25 + 9) = 213.71
7

. P
πunits 2  2
ww P
.. P ww P
.. P
=
22

7 ww ww
(75 + 9) = 264
w
w ww w
w ww
Therefore, C.S.A. = 213.71 m and T.S.A. = 264 m .2 2

38) A wall clock strikes the bell once at 1 o’ clock, 2 times at 2 o’ clock, 3 times at 3 o’ clock and so on. How many times will
eet t eet t eet t
it strike in a particular day. Find the standard deviation of the number of strikes the bell make a day.

l l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
Answer : Clock strikes once at 1, twice at 2, thrice at 3 and so on.
a l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12)
a asaa
s a s
a aa
But it only strikes 12 times at most and then it repeats. So, Number of times clock strikes = 2(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +7
s
Paadd = 78 x 2 = 156 times.
ww ..PP aadd
In a particular day the clock strikes 156 times.
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
..Paadd
www wfirst n natural numbers is  wwww wwww
−−−−
2
n −1
Also standard deviation for √
12

Standard deviation of the number of strikes

−−−−
2
n −1
= 2√

eet t 12
e t
e t e et t
l a
l
= 2√i
a .iN
.N −−−−
2
12 −1
= 2√
−−−−−
144−1

lal i
a .iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s −−−
12 12

a as saa aa ssaa

et
Paadd dd dd dd
−−−−

a a a
143
= 2√
12
= 2√11.92

P
.. P a ..P P a P
.. P a
= 2 x 3.45 = 6.9
ww ww
number of strikes the bell make a day = 6.9 w w w w ww w w
w w w

.N
w
Standard deviation of the
w
39) Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a lighthouse as observed from the ships are   and 
w
 respectively.
30° 45°

if the lighthouse is 200 m high,find the distance between the two ships. (√3 = 1.732)

.iN eet t
.iN e et t lai .iN eet t
lalai .: N l a
l i
a .N l a
l i
a .N
aasaa
sAnswer
a assaa aassaa
sa
Paadd Let AB the lighthouse. Let Cwand
w P P aadd P
. .D be the positions of the two ships. ww. . Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
Then, AB = 200m. ww wwww wwww
ww
×
da

∠AC B = 30°, ∠ADB = 45°

AB
In right triangles BAC, tan30°=   
Ac
1
=
eet t
200
 gives AC = 200√3 
    ...(1)
eet t eet t
.iN
.Ntriangle BAD,tan = .iN
.N .iN
.N
Pa

l
√3

a
la
In theiright
AC

aa  gives AD = 200     ...(2) l a

l
45°  
aa i
a AB

aal a
l i
a
aass aass AD

a s
a s
Paadd Now, dd and (2)] dd dd
200
1 =
AD

CD = AC + AD =  P P a a
. . = 546.4
 [by(1) P
.. Paa P
..Paa
w w w
w.

CD = 200
ww ww
 = 200 x w
2.732
(√3 + 1)
200√3 + 200

wwww w wwww w
Distance between two ships is 546.4m
ww

40) A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter is 14 cm and the height of

eet
the vessel is 13 cm. Find the capacity of the vessel.
t eet t eet t
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aAnswer
s a : a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
Diameter of the bowl = 14 cm
Radius r = 7 cm

e e t t 2
Volume of hemisphere  = 3 πr 3  cu.
et
e t units 
eet t
l=
a
l i
a.iN
.N
2
×
22
× 7 × 7 × 7
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
as
asaa 3
2156
7

aassaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd Radius dd dd dd
3
= = 1718.67 cm
3

of cylinder 'r' = 7 cm P
.. Paa P
.. Paa P
..Paa
Height 'h' = 6 cm ww w
w ww
Volume of cylinder  w
=
22
www
× 7 × 7 × 6
2
= πr h cu. units  wwww wwww
7

= 924 cm3
eet t eet t
capacity of the vessel = Volume of hemisphere + Volume of cylinder
eet t
l l a i .iN
= 1642.67 cm3.N
= 718.67 + 924
a l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
aassaa aas aaprobability of getting
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd (i)(ii)allatleast dd dd dd
41) Three fair coins are tossed together. Find the
heads
..PP aa P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
one tail ww w
w w
w
wwww wwww wwww
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.. Paa d
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w w w
w P
..Paa d
(iii) atmost one head w
w ww w w ww wwww
(iv) atmost two tails
Answer : When three fair coins are tossed together, the sample space
S = {(HHH), (THH), (HTH),(HHT), (TTH), (THT), (HTT), (TTT)}
N(s) = 8eet t eet t eet t
l a i .iN
.N
(i) Let A be the event of getting all heads
l a lalai .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s A = {HHH}
a as saa a s
a aa
s
Paadd dd dd dd
n(A) = 1
n(A) 1
P
.. P aa P
.. Paa P
.. Paa
P (A) = =

(ii) Let B be the event of w

w
w ww ww
wwww wwww
8

wTHT,atleast
n(S)

wwgetting
B = {HHT, HTH, HTT, THH,
one tail
TTH, TTT}
n(B) = 7
n(B) 7
P(B) =

(iii) Let.CN e et t
n(S)
=
8
eet t eet t
C l=a l i
a i .N
be the event of getting atmost one head
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
aasan(C)
s a =4{HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
aa ssaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd (iv) Let D be the event of getting P Paadd P Paadd PPaadd
n(C )

.atmost
. .. ..
4 1
P(C) = = =
n(S)

ww w
8

w 2

ww ww
P = {HHH, HHT, HTH,w w two
HTT, THH, THT, TTH}
tails
wwww wwww
n(D) = 7
n(D) 7
P(D) =

N N eet t
n(S)
=
8

N Neet t N N e et t
a i
42) A car
l l a .
i .
left
lal i
a.
30 minures later than the scheduled time.i .
In
lal i
a
order to reach its destination 150 km away.i.in time, it has to

aassaa
increase its speed by 25 km/br from its usuala
aass a
speed. Find its usual speed
a assaa

et
Paadd After dd dd dd
Answer : Usual speed = x km/hr
..P
increasing speed = x + 25 km/hr
P aa ..PP aa P
.. Paa
ww ww w
w
wwww wwww wwww
Distance = 150 km

.N
 Distance 
 Time  =
 speed 
150 150 1 1
− = hr  [∵ 30 min = hr]
x x+25 2 2

150x +

.iN eet t 150×25

− 150x =
1

.iN ee
lai
t t
.iN eet t
.N .N .N
x(x+25) 2

aalalai
150 × 25 × 2 = x(x + 25)

aal a
l i
a l
aa a
l i
a
a s
a s 7500 = x
2
+ 25x
aass aass
sa
Paadd add
a aadd aadd
2
x + 25x − 750 = 0

(x − 75)(x + 100) = 0
w
w P
.. P ww P
.. P ww P
.. P
x = 75 (or) x = −100
wwww wwww wwww
da

x is +ve
x = 75km/hr
speed = 75 km/hr
eet t eet t eet t
43) a) Draw a circle of diameter 6 cm from a point P, which is 8 cm away from its centre. Draw the two tangents PA and PB
.iN
.N .iN
.N .iN
.N
Pa

lalai l
to the circle and measure their lengths.
aa Answer : aa a
l i
a aal a
l i
a
a s
a s aass a s
a s
Paadd
Given, diameter (d) = 6 dd we find radius  dd dd
6

..PP aa cm,
P
.. Paa (r) = = 3cm
P
..Paa
w w w
w.

wwww w wwww w 2

wwww w
ww

eet t e t
e t eet t
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a as saa a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww ..PPa add
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
Construction w w ww w
w ww w
w ww
Step 1: With centre at O, draw a circle of radius 3 cm.
Step 2: Draw a line OP of length 8 cm.

eet t t t
Step 3: Draw a perpendicular bisector of OP, which cuts OP at M.
ee eet t
l a
l i
a.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
Step 4: With M as centre and MO as radius, draw a circle which cuts previous circle at A and B.
Step5: Join AP and BP. AP and BP are the required tangents. Thus length of the tangents are PA = PB = 7.4 cm.

a s
asaa ssaa
Verification : In the right angle triangle OAP,PA2 = OP2 - OA2 = 64 -9 = 55
a a aassaa
Paadd dd dd dd
−−− −

.. Pa a
P A = √55 = 7.4 cm (approximately) .

P P
.. Paa P
..Paa
ww ww (OR)
ww
wwww
b) Construct a △PQR which the base PQ = 4.5 cm,∠R = 35 and thew
www o
median RG  from R to PG is 6 cm
wwww
eet t eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
..Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
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.. Paa d
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w w w
w P
..Paa d
wwww wwww wwww
eet t eet t eet t
l l a .iN
.N
Answer :
a i lalai .iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
asaa a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
Step (1) Draw a linew
Construction:
www PQ = 4.5 cm
segment
0
wwww wwww
Step (2) At P, draw PE such that ∠QP E = 35
Step (3) At P, draw PF such that ∠EP F = 900
eet t eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN l a
l i
a .iN
Step (4) Draw ⊥ bisector to PQ which intersects PF at O.
.N
Step (5) With O centre OP as raidus draw a circle..N l a
l i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Step (6) From G, marked arcs of radius 6 cm on the circle marked them as R and S.

Paadd a dd a dd a dd
Step (7) foined PR and RQ. Then △ PQR is the required triangle
P
.. P a
Step (8) △ PQS is the required triangle P
.. P a P
..P a
w
w ww ww
wwww wwww wwww
44) a) Nishanth is the winner in a Marathon race of 12 km distance. He ran at the uniform speed of 12 km/hr and reached
the destination in 1 hour. He was followed by Aradhana, Ponmozhi, Jeyanth, Sathya and Swetha with their respective
speed of 6 km/hr, 4 km/hr, 3 km/hr and 2 km/hr. And, they covered the distance in 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs and 6 hours
respectively. Draw the speed-time graph and use it to find the time taken to Kaushik with his speed of 2.4 km/hr.
eet t eet t eet t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N lal i
a.iN
.N
a s
a aa Answer :
s aas saa a s
a aa
s

et
Paadd w w..PP a add
ww P
.. Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
w ww w ww w ww

.N
w
Let us form the table with the given details.
w w
 Speed x(km/hr) 12 6 4 3 2

.iN e et t lai N e et t
.iN eet t
.Nthe table, we observe that as x decreases, .N Hence, the type is inverse variation. .N
 Time y (hours)  1 2 3 4 6

a i a iy.iincreases. a i
s aa
s l laFrom
s saal l a ssaa l l a
a a
k

a a a a
sa
Paadd ddof variation. dd dd
 Let y =
x

P
. Paa
⇒ xy = k, k > 0 is called the constant
. . P
. Paa . P
. Paa
w w
From the table k = 12 x 1 = 6x2=…
ww ww
= 2 x 6 = 12
wwww wwww wwww
da

Therefore, xy = 12.
Plot the points (12,1), (6,2), (4,3), (3,4), (2,6) and join these points by a smooth curve (Rectangular Hyperbola).
From the graph, we observe that Kaushik takes 5 hrs with a speed of 2.4 km/hr.

N eet t
N the nature of solutions of the following N eet t (OR)

N equations. N Neet t
Pa

b) .Discuss
. . . . .
a lala i i aa l a
l i
a i quadratic
aa l a
l i
a i
a s
a sa 2
x  - 8x + 16 = 0
aa ss a as s
Paadd dford the equation y = x  - 8x + 16 PPaadd dd
2
Answer : x  - 8x + 16 = 0
..PP aa
Step 1 Prepare the table of values 2
.. P
..Paa
w w w
w.

x-1 0 12345678
w ww w w ww w w ww w
y2516941014916 w w
Step 2: Plot the points for the above ordered pairs (x, y) on the graph using suitable scale.
w
ww

eet t eet t eet t

lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a.iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
ww P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
ee t t ee t t eet t
l a
l ai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
a s
asaa Step 3: Draw the parabola and markathe as sacoordinates
a of the parabola which intersect s
aa saathe X axis.
with

Paadd Step 4: The roots of the equation

(4,0) which is 4.
ww P P a adaredthe x coordinates of the intersecting P aa
points
P
. . of intersection with X axis, the quadraticwequation
w
dofdthe parabola with the X axis
. . x  - 8x + 16 = 0 has real and ww. . P
P aadd
wwww wwww wwww
2
Since there is only one point
equal roots.

eet t eet t eet t

l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N lalai .iN
.N
a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s a s
a aa
s
Paadd ww P
..Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
w
w P
.. Paadd
wwww wwww wwww
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