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Week 3
Week 3
Fundamentals
Week 3
0
Basic System Functions
Adder
A
Σ
Basic arithmetic functions Two Sum
binary
numbers Carry out
Cout
B
Carry in Cin
Basic System Functions
HIGH
9 Encoder
8
7
6 Binary code
for 9 used for
The encoding function 5
4 storage and/or
3 computation
2
7 8 9 1
4 5 6 0
1 2 3
0 . +/–
Calculator keypad
Decoder
The decoding function
Binary input
7-segment display
Basic System Functions
Multiplexer Demultiplexer
A D
Data from Data from Data from Data from
A to D B to E C to F A to D
∆t1 ∆t1
∆ t1 ∆ t2 ∆ t3 ∆t 1
B E
∆t2 ∆t2
∆t3 ∆t3
C F
Switching Switching
sequence sequence
control input control input
Basic System Functions
The counting function
Parallel output
lines
Input pulses
Sequence of binary codes that represent the number of
input pulses counted
One type of storage function is the shift register, that moves and stores data
each time it is clocked
Serial bits
on input line
Initially, the register contains onlyinvalid
0101 0 0 0 0 data or all zeros as shown here.
Pins
7
The TTL series, available as DIPs are popular for laboratory experiments with logic
Integrated Circuits
An example of laboratory
prototyping is shown The circuit is
wired using DIP chips and tested
In this case, testing can be done by
a computer connected to the
system
8
DIP chips and surface mount chips
Pin 1
DISPLAY
PROBE COMP CH 1 CH 2 EXT TRIG
5V
INTENSITY
Test and Measurement Instruments
OFF V
Hz
V
The DMM can make three basic
electrical measurements mV
Voltage
A Range
Autorange
Resistance
1s
Touc h/Hold 1s
10 A
Current
V
Fixed OR
Programmable array and
AND array output logic
Selected Key Terms
Binary Having two values or states; describes a number system that has a base of
two and utilizes 1 and 0 as its digits
Bit A binary digit, which can be a 1 or a 0
Pulse A sudden change from one level to another, followed after a time, called the
pulse width, by a sudden change back to the original level
AND A basic logic operation in which a true (HIGH) output occurs only
when all input conditions are true (HIGH)
OR A basic logic operation in which a true (HIGH) output occurs when
one or more of the input conditions are true (HIGH)
Fixed-function A category of digital integrated circuits having functions that cannot
logic be altered
Programmable A category of digital integrated circuits capable of being programmed
logic to perform specified functions
Thank You…
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