1

Student’s Name: ……………………. Class: …………….

Date: …………….
Week: …………….
Time: …………….
cikgubid class, Heritage Garden, Kuching
Subject: AddMaths Form 5
Topic: INTEGRATION (PENGAMIRAN)
Sub-topic: Definite Integral – Area & Volume (Pengamiran Tentu – Luas & Isipadu)

3.4 Area under a curve using Definite Integral / Luas di bawah graf dengan kaedah Pengamiran
Tentu

3.4.1 Area under a curve bounded by x-axis / Luas di bawah graf di bawah paksi-x
y

Note : 1. Area above the x-axis has a positive value.

2. Area beneath/below the x-axis has a negative value.

0 a b
x A=∫ y dx
a

Exercise : 1. Find the area of the shaded region. / Cari luas bagi rantau berlorek.

a) y b)
y

x
-3 2

x
0 31 3

|
3
x
Solution: A=∫ ( x ¿¿ 2+1) dx= +x 3¿
1 3 1

( )( )
3
3 1
¿ +3 − +1
3 3
4 32 2
¿ 12− = unit
3 3

5
20
6

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 2
c) y d)

x
0 1 5

24
35
5
5
e) y f)
y

x
0 4
-2 x
0

0
A=∫ x dx
3

¿
x4 0
4 −2 |
4
(−2)
¿ 0−[ ]
4
¿−4

−36
3

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 3
3.4.2 Area under a curve bounded by y-axis

y Note : 1. Area on the right side of the y-axis has a positive value.

2. Area on the left side of the y-axis has a negative value.

b
b
A=∫ x dy
a a

x
0
a) y
y
2
2

x -2
0

0
A=∫ y dy
2
Solution:
2

¿ |
y3 2
3 0
3
2 8 2
¿ = unit
3 3

2
10
3
b) d)
y y

2
2

x
0
x
0
-1
-2

−32
6 3

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 4
e) y f)

x
0

38
16
3 √3 3

3.4.3. Area between two graphs

y

a x
0 b

Exercise : 3. Find the area of the shaded region

a) b)
y

x
0 3
3
A=∫ x2 +3−(x +2)
0
3
¿ ∫ x −x+ 1
2

|
3 2
x x
¿ − +x 3
3 2 0

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 5
3 2
3 3
¿ − +3
3 2
15 2
¿ unit
2

9
2
c) y d) y

-1 1 x
0

x
0

16
4
3
3

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 6
3.5 Volume of Revolution
A. Region bounded by a curve when is rotated completely about x-axis.

y
b
Volume of shaded region = ∫ y dx
2

y=f(x) a

x
0 a b

Exercise 1 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360o about x-axis.
a) b)
y
y y=x
2

6 x
2 x 0 3
0
2
v=∫ ( x ¿¿ 2) dx ¿
2

¿ [ ] x5 2
5 ¿0

¿[ ] 25
5
32
¿ unit 3
5

194.2

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 7
c) y y

1 3

x x
-1 0 3 0

16
150.3 5

B. Region bounded by a curve when is rotated completely about y-axis

y
b
a Volume of shaded region = ∫ x dy
2
b
a

x
0

Exercise 2 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360o about y-axis.

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 8
a) y b) y
3
1

x x
0 0

3
v=∫ y dy
2

¿ [ ] y3 3
3 ¿0

¿[ ] 33
3
3
¿ 9 unit

1
3
c) y d) y

1
x
0
x
0 -4

3 1
12
5 2

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 9
Extra exercises:
1) y
3
V =36−∫ ( 4−x ) dx
2 2

0
6 3
¿ 36−∫ ( 16−8 x + x )
2 4

0
4

x
[
¿ 36− 16 x−
8 x3 x 5 3
3
+
5 ¿0 ]
[ ]
3
-2 2 3 8 (3) 3 5
¿ 36− 16(3)− + −0
3 5

[
¿ 36− 48−72−
243
5 ]
[ ]
The diagram shows part of the curve y = 4–x2 and 123
a straight line y + 2x = 6. Find the volume ¿ 36−
5
generated when the shaded region is rotated
through 360o about x-axis.
Solution :
[ ]
¿ 36−
123
5
y + 2x = 6
y = 6 – 2x
¿
[ ]
180−123
5
1 2 57 3
Volume of a cone ¿ (6) (3) ¿ unit
3 5
3
¿ 36 unit
2)
y

x
2 1

Find the volume generated when the shaded

region is rotated through 360o about the x-axis.

1
8
10

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 10
3)
y

=36

x
1

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolve 360o about x-axis.
325
3

4)
y

x
0

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.
2

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid
 11
5) y

-2

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.
92
15

6)
y

x
0

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.
14
30
15

AMF5/Chp3 Integration/@cikgubid