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6/23/23, 3:46 PM Test 10-complete-test

Test 10
Quantitative Aptitude
Q.1) There are two examination halls P and Q. If 10 students shifted from P to Q, then the number of students
will be equal in both the examination halls. If 20 students shifted from Q to P, then the students of P would be
doubled to the students of Q. The numbers of students would be in P and Q, respectively are

[A] 60,40

[B] 70,50

[C] 80,60

[D] 100,80

[E] 40,100

Q.2) Wheat is now being sold at Rs. 27 per kg. During last month, its cost was Rs. 24 per kg. Find by how
much per cent a family reduces its consumption, so as to keep the expenditure fixed?

[A] 10.2%

[B] 12.1%

[C] 12.3%

[D] 11.1%

[E] 10.9%

Instruction: What will come in place of ? in the following series.


Q.3) 656, 432, 320, 264, 236, ?

[A] 242

[B] 232

[C] 212

[D] 222

[E] 202

Instruction: What will come in place of ? in the following series.


Q.4) 18, 18.8, 20.4, 23.6, 30, ?

[A] 41.8

[B] 40.8

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[C] 35.8

[D] 42.8

[E] 42.6

Instruction: What will come in place of ? in the following series.


Q.5) 10, 6, 8, 15, 34, ?

[A] 89

[B] 90

[C] 91

[D] 92

[E] 93

Instruction: What will come in place of ? in the following series.


Q.6) 12, 93, 730, 5097, 30570, ?
[A] 122847

[B] 125389

[C] 152839

[D] 123456

[E] 155446

Q.7) The simple interest on a certain sum for 8 months at 4% annum is Rs. 129 less than the simple interest on
the same sum for 15 months at 5% per annum. What is the sum?

[A] Rs. 2580

[B] Rs. 2400

[C] Rs. 2529

[D] Rs. 3600

[E] Rs. 2900

Q.8) A, B and C start a small business. A contributes one – fifth of the total capital invested in the business. B
contributes as much as A and C together. Total profit at the end of the year was Rs. 5200. What was C’s profit
share?

[A] Rs. 1751

[B] Rs. 1111

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[C] Rs. 1215

[D] Rs. 1560

[E] Rs. 1275

Q.9) 20 men can complete a piece of work in 16 days. After 5 days from the start of the work, some men left. If
the remaining work was completed by the remaining men in 55/3 days, then how many men left after 5 days
from the start of the work?

[A] 6 men

[B] 11 men

[C] 10 men

[D] 7 men
[E] 8 men

Instruction: Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Data regarding number of candidates appearing for Civil Service(CS) and Engineering Service(ES)
examinations in the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 in the country XYZ
  Civil Service Engineering Service
  Total number of Graduates out of Total number of Graduates out of
  candidates the total candidates the total
Year appeared candidates appeared candidates
appeared (in %) appeared (in %)
2007 58 75 30 52
2008 60 60 36 50
2009 70 65 52 40
2010 76 50 40 60

Figures with regards to total number of candidates appeared are given in thousand.

  

Q.10) Total number of candidates who appeared for CS and ES together in 2011 was 25% more than the total
number of candidates who appeared for the same together in 2010. How many female candidates appeared
for both the exams together in 2011 if they formed 2/5th of the total number of candidates appearing for both
CS and ES that year?    
[A] 58000

[B] 74000

[C] 55000

[D] 78000

[E] 88000

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Instruction: Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Data regarding number of candidates appearing for Civil Service(CS) and Engineering Service(ES)
examinations in the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 in the country XYZ

  Civil Service Engineering Service


  Total number of Graduates out of Total number of Graduates out of
  candidates the total candidates the total
Year appeared candidates appeared candidates
appeared (in %) appeared (in %)
2007 58 75 30 52
2008 60 60 36 50
2009 70 65 52 40
2010 76 50 40 60

Figures with regards to total number of candidates appeared are given in thousand.

  

Q.11) What is the respective ratio between the number of graduates who had appeared for ES in 2010 and the
number of graduates who appeared for CS in 2010?

[A] 14:24

[B] 13:23

[C] 12:19

[D] 12:33

[E] 11:45

Instruction: Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Data regarding number of candidates appearing for Civil Service(CS) and Engineering Service(ES)
examinations in the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 in the country XYZ

  Civil Service Engineering Service


  Total number of Graduates out of Total number of Graduates out of
  candidates the total candidates the total
Year appeared candidates appeared candidates
appeared (in %) appeared (in %)
2007 58 75 30 52
2008 60 60 36 50
2009 70 65 52 40
2010 76 50 40 60

Figures with regards to total number of candidates appeared are given in thousand.

  
Q.12) Total number of graduates who appeared for ES in 2008 is what per cent of the total number of
graduates who appeared for CS in the same year?

[A] 40%

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[B] 32%

[C] 50%

[D] 70%

[E] 45%

Instruction: Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Data regarding number of candidates appearing for Civil Service(CS) and Engineering Service(ES)
examinations in the years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 in the country XYZ
  Civil Service Engineering Service
  Total number of Graduates out of Total number of Graduates out of
  candidates the total candidates the total
Year appeared candidates appeared candidates
appeared (in %) appeared (in %)
2007 58 75 30 52
2008 60 60 36 50
2009 70 65 52 40
2010 76 50 40 60

Figures with regards to total number of candidates appeared are given in thousand.

  

Q.13) What is the difference between the average number of candidates who appeared for CS in the years
2007 and 2008 and average number of candidates who appeared for ES in the same years together?

[A] 22000

[B] 16000

[C] 26000

[D] 28000

[E] 20008

Q.14) A can build up structure in 8 days and B can break it in 3 days. A has worked for 4 days and then B joined
to work with A for another 2 days. In how many days will A alone build up the remaining part of the structure?

[A] 22 days

[B] 20/3 days


[C] 21/3 days

[D] 23/3 days

[E] 22/3 days

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Q.15) Car M takes 5h to travel from point A to B. It would have taken 6h, if the same car had travelled the
same distance at a speed which was 15 km/h less than its original speed. What is the distance between points
A and B?

[A] 453 km
[B] 500 km

[C] 458 km

[D] 457 km

[E] 450 kms

Q.16) A bag contains 63 cards (numbered 1, 2, 3, …, 63). Two cards are picked at random from the bag (one
after another and without replacement), what is the probability that the sum of number of both cards drawn
is even?

[A] 5/23

[B] 5/21

[C] 3/78

[D] 3/22

[E] 3/54

Instruction: Directions: In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both
the equations and give answer.

Q.17) I. 6x² - 15x + 9 = 0

II. 15y² - 26y + 11 = 0

[A] x> y

[B] x ≤ y

[C] x ≥ y
[D] x< y

[E] x = y or relationship between x and y can’t be established

Instruction: Directions: In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both
the equations and give answer.

Q.18) I. 21x² - 23x + 6 = 0

II. 6y² - 7y + 2 = 0
[A] x > y

[B] x ≤ y
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[C] x ≥ y

[D] x < y

[E] x = y or relationship between x and y can’t be established

Instruction: Directions: In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both
the equations and give answer.

Q.19) I. 42x² - 23x + 3 = 0

II. 2y² - 11y + 15 = 0

[A] x> y

[B] x ≤ y

[C] x ≥ y
[D] x < y

[E] x = y or relationship between x and y can’t be established

Instruction: Directions: In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both
the equations and give answer.

Q.20) I) x2+29x+198=0

II) 3y2-55y+200=0
[A] x> y

[B] x ≥ y

[C] x = y (or) relationship can’t be determined

[D] x < y

[E] x ≤ y

Test 10
Answers
Quantitative Aptitude
Q.1)D Q.2)D Q.3)D Q.4)D Q.5)B Q.6)C Q.7)D Q.8)D Q.9)E Q.10)A Q.11)C Q.12)C

Q.13)C Q.14)E Q.15)E Q.16)B Q.17)C Q.18)E Q.19)D Q.20)D

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Test 10
Explanations
Quantitative Aptitude
Q.1) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

Let number of students in examination halls P and Q be x and y, respectively.

Then, according to the first condition.

    x-10 = y + 10

ð  x - y = 20 ……… (i)
And according to the second condition,

    X + 20 = 2 (y – 20)

ð  X + 20 = 2y-40

ð  X - y    = -60……(ii)

On subtracting Eq (ii) from Eq (i), we get

  -y + 2y = 20 + 60

=>    y = 80
On putting the value of y in eq (i), we get

X – 80 = 20

Or, x = 100

Hence, number of students in examination halls P and q are 100 and 80, respectively.

Q.2) Explanation:
 
Explanation-

Old price of wheat Rs. 24 per kg

New price of wheat = Rs. 27 per kg

Therefore, Increase in price of wheat = Rs. (27-24) = Rs. 3

Now, reduction in consumption, so as to kept the expenditure fixed =  (3/27) 100 = 11.1%

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Q.3) Explanation:
Explanation-

Series pattern:

656 – 224 = 432

432 – 112 = 320

320 – 56 = 264

264 – 28 = 236

236 – 14 = 222

Q.4) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

18 + 0.8 = 18.8

18.8 + 0.8 × 2 = 18.8 + 1.6 = 20.4

20.4 + 1.6 × 2 = 20.4 + 3.2 = 23.6

23.6 + 3.2 × 2 = 23.6 + 6.4 = 30

30 + 6.4 × 2 = 30 + 12.8 = 42.8

Q.5) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

10 × ½ + 1 = 6

6×1+2=8

8 × 3/2 + 3 = 15
15 × 2 + 4 = 34

34 × 5/2 + 5 = 90

Q.6) Explanation:
 

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Explanation-

12 × 9 – 15 = 93

93 × 8 – 14 = 730

730 × 7 – 13 = 5097
5097 × 6 – 12 = 30570

30570 × 5 – 11 = 152839 

Q.7) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

According to the question,


(P × 8 × 2)/ (12 × 100) = {(P × 15 × 5)/(12 × 10)} – 129

ð  32P = 75P – 154800

ð  43P = 154800

ð  P = Rs. 3600
 

Q.8) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

Let the total amount invested by A, B and C together be Rs. 10000.

Amount invested by A = Rs. 1/5 × 100 = Rs. 20  

i.e., A = 20   ---(1)

Amount invested by B and C together = 100 – 20 = Rs. 80

i.e., B + C = 80    ---(2)


Given, B contributes as much as A and C together.

i.e., B = A + C ---(3)

Using equations (1), (2) an (3), we get

B – C = 20    ---(4)

On adding equations (4) an (2), we have,

 2B = 100 => B = Rs. 50

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Hence, C = Rs. 30

Now, ratio of investments of A, B and C = 20:50:30 = 2:5:3

Given, total profit = Rs. 5200

So, Profit shared by C = 3/10 × 5200 = Rs.1560  

Q.9) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

Let x men left after 5 days.

Hence, w/(20 × 11) = w/(20 -x) × 55/3

=> (20 – x) × 55/3 = 20 × 11


=> 1100/3 – 55x/3 = 220

=> 1100/3 – 220 = 55x/3

=> 440/3 = 55x/3

=> x = 8 men

Hence, 8 men left after 5 days. 

Q.10) Explanation:
Explanation-

Total number of candidates who appeared for CS and ES together in year 2010

= 76000 + 40000 = 116000

So, total number of candidates who appeared for CS and ES together in year 2011 = 125/100 × 116000 =
145000

Number of female candidates appeared for both the exams together in year 2011 = 2/5
Total number of female candidates appeared for both exams together in year 2011 = 2/5 × 145000 = 58000

Q.11) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

Number of graduates who had appeared for ES in year 2010

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= 60% of 40000

= 60/100 × 40000

= 24000

Number of graduates who had appeared for CS in year 2010

= 50% of 76000

= 50/100 × 76000

= 38000

Hence, required ratio = 24/38 = 12/19 = 12:19

Q.12) Explanation:
 
Explanation-

Total number of graduates who appeared for ES in year 2008

= 50% of 36000

= 50/100 × 36000

= 18000

Total number of graduates who appeared for CS in year 2008

= 60% of 60000

= 60/100 × 60000

= 36000

Hence, required percentage = 18000/36000 × 100 = 50%

Q.13) Explanation:
 

Explanation-
Average number of candidates appeared for CS in the years 2007 and 2008

= (58000 + 60000)/2 = 118000/2 = 59000

Average number of candidates appeared for ES in the years 2007 and 2008

= (30000 + 36000)/2 = 66000/2 = 33000

Hence, required difference = (59000 – 33000) = 26000

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Q.14) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

Time taken by A to build a structure = 8 days

Time taken by B to break a structure = 3 days

Work done in 6 days = 6/8 – 2/3 = (18 – 16)/24 = 1/12

Remaining work = 1 – 1/12 = 11/12

Hence, required time = 8 × 11/12 = 22/3 days

Q.15) Explanation:
Explanation-

Let distance between points A and B be d km and speed of car be x km/h.

From condition 1, x = d/5   ---(1)

and from condition 2, (x – 15) = d/6   ---(2)

Now, putting the value of x in equation (2) from equation (1), we have

d/5 – 15 = d/6 => d/5 – d/6 = 15 => (6d – 5d)/30 = 15 => d/30 = 15

=> d = 15 × 30 = 450 km

Hence, distance between points A and B = 450 km.

Q.16) Explanation:
 

Explanation-

Total number of cards in bag = 63 (1, 2, 3, …, 63)

Total number of even number of cards = 31 (2, 4, …, 62)

Hence, required probability


= 31C₂/63C₂

= 31!/(2! × 29!) ÷ 63!/(2! × 61!)

= (31 × 30)/(1 × 2) ÷ (63 × 62)/(1 × 2)

= (31 × 30)/(63 × 62)

= 30/(63 × 2)

= 15/63

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= 5/21

Q.17) Explanation:
Detailed solution:

I. 6x² - 15x + 9 = 0
6x² - 9x – 6x + 9 = 0

x=  = 1.50 and 1

II. 15y² - 26y + 11 = 0

15y² - 15y – 11y  + 11 = 0

 = 1 and 0.73

x≥y

Hence, option C is correct

Q.18) Explanation:
Detailed solution:

I. 21x² - 23x + 6 = 0

21x² - 14x – 9y + 6 = 0

II. 6y² - 7y + 2 = 0

6y² - 4y – 3y + 2 = 0

The relation cannot be established

Hence, option E is correct

Q.19) Explanation:
Detailed solution:

I. 42x² - 23x + 3 = 0

42x² - 14x – 9x + 3 = 0
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II. 2y² - 11y + 15 = 0

2y² - 6y – 5y + 15 = 0

x<y

Hence, option D is correct

Q.20) Explanation:
Detailed solution:

x2 + 29x + 198=0

x2 + 18x + 11x + 198=0

x(x + 18) + 11(x + 18)=0


x= -18, -11

3y2 - 55y + 200=0

3y2 - 15y - 40y + 200=0

3y(y - 5) - 40(y - 5)=0

y= +5, +40/3

y= +5, +13.33

Hence, x < y

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