European Transport Systems

Từ Vựng Bài Đọc European Transport Systems
Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề European Transport Systems được lấy từ
cuốn Cambridge IELTS Practice Test 10 - Test 1-Passage 2. Phần từ vựng IELTS của
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DOL IELTS Đình Lực Aug 30, 2022
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Xem giải thích
conceive (verb). tưởng tượng
/kənˈsiːv/ Ex: God is often conceived of as male.
https://tuhocielts.dolenglish.vn/ielts-reading-practice-tu-vung-european-transport-systems-vocab-cambrid
vigorous (adj). sôi nổi, mãnh liệt

/ˈvɪɡərəs/ Ex: She was a vigorous opponent of the government.
facilitate (verb). tạo điều kiện

/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ Ex: Structured teaching facilitates learning.
requirement (noun). yêu cầu

/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ Ex: All products can be customized to suit your specific requirements.
factor (noun). Nhân tố

/ˈfæktər/ Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
spectacular (adj). Ngoạn mục

/spekˈtækjələr/ Ex: It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
passenger (noun). Hành khách (đi tàu xe...)

/ˈpæsɪndʒər/ Ex: The boat was carrying more than 100 passengers.
decade (noun). thập kỷ

/ˈdekeɪd/ Ex: He's changed a lot over the past decade.
substantial (adj). đáng kể

/səbˈstænʃl/ Ex: She inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmother.
determine (verb). Quyết định

/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
efficient (adj). Hiệu quả

/ɪˈfɪʃnt/ Ex: We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.
demand (noun). nhu cầu
/dɪˈmɑːnd/ Ex: We are seeing an increased demand for housing in the area.
affect (verb). ảnh hưởng

/əˈfekt/ Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
due to (conjunction). vì
/djuː tu/ Ex: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
extent (noun). Mức độ

/ɪkˈstent/ Ex: To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
internal (adj). bên trong

/ɪnˈtɜːnl/ Ex: The company has launched an internal investigation into the claims.
frontier (noun). lĩnh vực

/ˈfrʌntɪər/ Ex: Space is the final frontier for us to explore.
abolish (verb). kết thúc, bãi bỏ

/əˈbɒlɪʃ/ Ex: This tax should be abolished.
phenomenon (noun). hiện tượng

/fəˈnɒmɪnən/ Ex: Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
labour-intensive (adj). đòi hỏi nhiều nhân công

/ˌleɪbər ɪnˈtensɪv/ Ex: A lot of farming techniques have been abandoned because they were
too labour-intensive.
site (noun). địa điểm

/saɪt/ Ex: People laid flowers at the site of the accident.
emphasise (verb). Nhấn mạnh

/ˈemfəsaɪz/ Ex: His speech emphasised the importance of attracting industry to the
town.
goods (noun). hàng hóa
/ɡʊdz/ Ex: The goods will be delivered within ten days.
relocation (verb). sự di chuyển tới; sự bố trí lại

/ˌriːləʊ ˈkeɪʃn/ Ex: Career advances can mean many relocations.
await (verb). chờ đợi

/əˈweɪt/ Ex: Scientists are still awaiting the results of tests.
admission (noun). sự thừa nhận; sự cho phép vào

/ədˈmɪʃn/ Ex: She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
candidate (noun). ứng cử viên

/ˈkændɪdət/ Ex: He is the best candidate for the job.
export (verb). Xuất khẩu

/ɪkˈspɔːrt/ Ex: The islands export sugar and fruit.
haulage (noun). kinh doanh vận tải hàng hóa đường bộ, đường sắt
/ˈhɔːlɪdʒ/ Ex: The haulage company was a carrier of machine parts to Turkey.
inherit (verb). kế thừa

/ɪnˈherɪt/ Ex: She inherited a fortune from her father.
distribution (noun). sự phân bổ

/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ Ex: They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
encourage (verb). khuyến khích

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
sharply (adv). rõ ràng

/ˈʃɑːpli/ Ex: Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children.
exist (verb). Tồn tại
/ɪɡˈzɪst/ Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
enlarge (verb). Mở rộng, tăng lên, khuếch trương

/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ Ex: There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
expect (verb). mong đợi

/ɪkˈspekt/ Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
in favour of (adv). đồng thuận; nghiêng về phía

/ɪn ˈfeɪvər əv/ Ex: I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
imperative (adj). cấp bách, khẩn thiết

/ɪmˈperətɪv/ Ex: We consider it absolutely imperative to start work immediately.
sustainable (adj). Có thể duy trì lâu dài; Thân thiện với môi trường
/səˈsteɪnəbl/ Ex: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more.
adapt (verb). điều chỉnh, thích nghi

/əˈdæpt/ Ex: These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
policy (noun). chính sách

/ˈpɒləsi/ Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
integrate (verb). Tích hợp, hợp thành thể thống nhất

/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ Ex: The department has successfully integrated new ideas into the
traditional course structure.
shift (verb). dịch chuyển, di chuyển

/ʃɪft/ Ex: The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
lie (verb). nằm ở

/laɪ/ Ex: The answer seems to lie elsewhere.
objective (noun). Mục tiêu, mục đích

/əbˈdʒektɪv/ Ex: The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our
plans.
ambitious (adj). đầy tham vọng

/æmˈbɪʃəs/ Ex: She was ambitious, driven by her need for power.
essential (adj). thiết yếu

/ɪˈsenʃl/ Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as
gas, water and electricity.
ideally (adv). lý tưởng

/aɪˈdiːəli/ Ex: Ideally, I'd like to live in New York, but that's not possible.
offer (verb). Cung cấp

/ˈɒfər/ Ex: The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.
strategy (noun). Chiến thuật

/ˈstrætədʒi/ Ex: Follow this strategy for avoiding minor mistakes.
consideration (noun). sự cân nhắc

/kənˌsɪdə ˈreɪʃn/ Ex: After a few moments' consideration, he began to speak.
achieve (verb). Đạt được, giành được

/əˈtʃiːv/ Ex: He had finally achieved success.
propose (verb). đề xuất, đề nghị

/prəˈpəʊz/ Ex: The government proposed changes to the voting system.
measure (noun). Phương sách, biện pháp

/ˈmeʒər/ Ex: The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime.
consumption (noun). sự tiêu thụ
/kənˈsʌmpʃn/ Ex: Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.
sector (noun). khu vực

/ˈsektər/ Ex: We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.
blame (verb). Đổ lỗi

/bleɪm/ Ex: Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
reverse (verb). đảo ngược lại

/rɪˈvɜːs/ Ex: The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
emission (noun). Sự thải

/ɪˈmɪʃn/ Ex: Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms.
account for (verb). đóng vai trò, chiếm

/əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/ Ex: The Japanese market accounts for 35 per cent of the company's
revenue.
alternative (adj). khác

/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ Ex: The road was closed so we had to find an alternative route.
culprit (noun). thủ phạm

/ˈkʌlprɪt/ Ex: The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming
techniques.
ecological (adj). Liên quan đến hệ sinh thái

/ˌiːkə ˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Ex: The destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster.
necessity (noun). sự cần thiết, điều cần thiết

/nəˈsesəti/ Ex: We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.
record (verb). ghi chép, ghi nhận

/ˈrekɔːd/ Ex: Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been
recorded.
compare (verb). so sánh

/kəmˈpeər/ Ex: We compared the two reports carefully.
attributable (adj). gây ra bởi

/əˈtrɪbjətəbl/ Ex: Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.
fuel (noun). nhiên liệu

/ˈfjuːəl/ Ex: Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
approach (noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp

/əˈprəʊtʃ/ Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
restrict (verb). hạn chế

/rɪˈstrɪkt/ Ex: We restrict the number of students per class to ten.
solely (adv). duy nhất

/ˈsəʊlli/ Ex: She was motivated solely by self-interest.
accompany (verb). Đồng hành

/əˈkʌmpəni/ Ex: The text is accompanied by a series of stunning photographs.
complementary (adj). bổ trợ, bổ sung

/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ Ex: The school's approach must be complementary to that of the parents.
revitalize (verb). đem lại sức sống mới, cải thiện

/ˌriː ˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ Ex: The local economy has been revitalized.
charge (verb). thu phí

/tʃɑːdʒ/ Ex: They charge you to change money into euros.
consist (verb). bao gồm

Ex: The crowd consisted mostly of college kids and office workers.
/kənˈsɪst/
focus (verb). tập trung

/ˈfəʊkəs/ Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
option (noun). Phương án, sự lựa chọn

/ˈɒpʃn/ Ex: We are currently studying all the options available.
curb (verb). kiểm soát, ngăn chặn

/kɜːb/ Ex: He needs to learn to curb his temper.
ratio (noun). tỷ lệ
/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ Ex: The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one/10:1.
occupancy (noun). sự cư ngụ, thời gian chiếm đóng

/ˈɒkjəpənsi/ Ex: Hotel occupancy rates dropped dramatically when war threatened.
lack (noun). sự thiếu

/læk/ Ex: He was suffering from a complete lack of confidence.
available (adj). có sẵn

/əˈveɪləbl/ Ex: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
pricing (noun). sự định giá

/ˈpraɪsɪŋ/ Ex: Consumers will make their decisions based on competitive pricing,
service, and credit terms.
efficiency (noun). Hiệu quả, năng suất

/ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ Ex: I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.
infrastructure (noun). Cấu trúc hạ tầng

/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ Ex: The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.
shift (noun). sự dịch chuyển, sự chuyển đổi

/ʃɪft/ Ex: A gradual shift towards renewable energy would mean reduced carbon
emissions.
method (noun). Phương pháp

/ˈmeθəd/ Ex: Which method is the most effective?
concentrate (verb). Tập trung

/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ Ex: We're concentrating even harder on giving quality service this year.
investment (noun). sự đầu tư

/ɪnˈvestmənt/ Ex: This form of investment is an excellent way of securing your children's
financial future.
guarantee (verb). cam kết, đảm bảo

/ˌɡærən ˈtiː/ Ex: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
cohesion (noun). sự liên kết; sự đoàn kết

/kəʊˈhiːʒn/ Ex: The lack of cohesion within the party lost them votes in the election.
market (noun). thị trường

/ˈmɑːkɪt/ Ex: Expansion into the global market brings more risk.
saturate (verb). làm no, làm bão hoà

/ˈsætʃəreɪt/ Ex: Newspapers were saturated with reports about the royal wedding.
artery (noun). đường giao thông chính, huyết mạch

/ˈɑːtəri/ Ex: During the Dutch colonial era this river was an important artery in the
city.
necessary (adj). cần thiết

/ˈnesəsəri/ Ex: Food is necessary for survival.
comprise (verb). bao gồm

/kəmˈpraɪz/ Ex: The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public
and private sectors.
pattern (noun). Khuôn mẫu
/ˈpætn/ Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
network (noun). mạng lưới

/ˈnetwɜːk/ Ex: Europe's mobile phone networks are controlled by five dominant
players.
allow (verb). Cho phép

/əˈlaʊ/ Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
marked (adj). rõ ràng, rõ rệt

/mɑːkt/ Ex: The recent advertising campaign has had a marked effect on sales.
restriction (noun). sự hạn chế

/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ Ex: The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
mobility (noun). tính lưu động

/məʊˈbɪləti/ Ex: The high cost of living acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.
relevant (adj). Có liên quan

/ˈreləvənt/ Ex: These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.
consumer (noun). Người tiêu dùng

/kənˈsjuːmər/ Ex: Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food
they buy.
prohibitively (adv). cao đến mức không thể mua được (về giá)
/prəˈhɪbətɪvli/ Ex: Car insurance can be prohibitively expensive for young drivers.
council (noun). Hội đồng

/ˈkaʊnsl/ Ex: She has served on the council for four years.
prospect (noun). Triển vọng, khả năng
/ˈprɒspekt/ Ex: There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid.
effort (noun). sự cố gắng

/ˈefət/ Ex: The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
constant (adj). liên tục

/ˈkɒnstənt/ Ex: There were constant interruptions.
deterioration (noun). sự xuống cấp; sự tệ đi

/dɪˌtɪəriə ˈreɪʃn/ Ex: We've seen a deterioration in relations between the countries.
struggle (verb). Chật vật

/ˈstrʌɡl/ Ex: The firm is struggling to cope with the demand for its products.
emerge (verb). xuất hiện

/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ Ex: The swimmer emerged from the lake. Ex: The facts behind the scandal
are sure to emerge eventually.
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Từ Vựng Bài Đọc European Transport Systems

DOL IELTS Đình Lực Aug 30, 2022

vigorous (adj). sôi nổi, mãnh liệt

facilitate (verb). tạo điều kiện

requirement (noun). yêu cầu

factor (noun). Nhân tố

spectacular (adj). Ngoạn mục

passenger (noun). Hành khách (đi tàu xe...)

decade (noun). thập kỷ

substantial (adj). đáng kể

determine (verb). Quyết định

efficient (adj). Hiệu quả

affect (verb). ảnh hưởng

extent (noun). Mức độ

internal (adj). bên trong

frontier (noun). lĩnh vực

abolish (verb). kết thúc, bãi bỏ

phenomenon (noun). hiện tượng

labour-intensive (adj). đòi hỏi nhiều nhân công

site (noun). địa điểm

emphasise (verb). Nhấn mạnh

relocation (verb). sự di chuyển tới; sự bố trí lại

await (verb). chờ đợi

admission (noun). sự thừa nhận; sự cho phép vào

candidate (noun). ứng cử viên

export (verb). Xuất khẩu

inherit (verb). kế thừa

distribution (noun). sự phân bổ

encourage (verb). khuyến khích

sharply (adv). rõ ràng

enlarge (verb). Mở rộng, tăng lên, khuếch trương

expect (verb). mong đợi

in favour of (adv). đồng thuận; nghiêng về phía

imperative (adj). cấp bách, khẩn thiết

adapt (verb). điều chỉnh, thích nghi

policy (noun). chính sách

integrate (verb). Tích hợp, hợp thành thể thống nhất

shift (verb). dịch chuyển, di chuyển

lie (verb). nằm ở

objective (noun). Mục tiêu, mục đích

ambitious (adj). đầy tham vọng

essential (adj). thiết yếu

ideally (adv). lý tưởng

offer (verb). Cung cấp

strategy (noun). Chiến thuật

consideration (noun). sự cân nhắc

achieve (verb). Đạt được, giành được

propose (verb). đề xuất, đề nghị

measure (noun). Phương sách, biện pháp

sector (noun). khu vực

blame (verb). Đổ lỗi

reverse (verb). đảo ngược lại

emission (noun). Sự thải

account for (verb). đóng vai trò, chiếm

alternative (adj). khác

culprit (noun). thủ phạm

ecological (adj). Liên quan đến hệ sinh thái

necessity (noun). sự cần thiết, điều cần thiết

record (verb). ghi chép, ghi nhận

compare (verb). so sánh

attributable (adj). gây ra bởi

fuel (noun). nhiên liệu