Mathematics

Academic Year 2022 - 2023

Semester 2 - Term 3

Topic : [Ratio and Scale] Name : _____________________

Student’s No : _________
TEST 1 Preparation
Class : 5A/5B/5C/5D
SCORE TEACHER’S SIGN PARENT’S SIGN
Date/day : _____________________

Do the following problem.

No Questions Solutions

1. It is known that A : B = 3 : 8. If the value of

A = 27, then the value of B is . . . . A : B
3 : 8
X9 x9
27 : 72

B = 72
Or
A = 27
9 9 9
3x9
So,
B=
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
8 x 9 = 72
The value of B is 72

2. The grade three students of SD Sukamaju

consist of 20 male students and 24 female 20 : 24 = ... : ...
students. The ratio of male and female GCF of 20 and 24 is 4, so,
students in simplest form is . . . . 20 24
4
: 4
= 5 : 6
The ratio of male and female
students in simplest form is 5 : 6
3. Alya and Berlin have 270 marbles. The ratio Alya : Berlin
of Alya and Berlin's marbles is 4 : 5. The 4 : 5
number of marbles of each is . . . . Total = Alya + Berlin = 9
Marbles of Alya + Marbles of Berlin
270
4 4
Alya = x 270  x 270 = 120
4+ 5 9
5 5
Berlin = x 270  x 270 =
4+ 5 9
150

Or
Alya Berlin

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

270
Alya = 4 x 30 = 120
Berlin = 5 x 30 = 150

4. Tono's age : Ujang's age is 5 : 3. The Tono : Ujang

difference between the ages of Tono and 5 : 3
Ujang is 8 years. Their respective ages Diff : 5 – 3 = 2
are . . . . Diff. Of Tono’s age and Ujang age
is 8 years.
5 5
Tono = x 8 x 8 = 20
5−3 2
years
3 3
Ujang = x8 x 8 = 12
5−3 2
years

Or
Tono:

Ujang :
Diff : 2

4 4
8years
4
4 years

Tono:
4 4 4 4 4
20 years
Ujang
4 4 4
 12 years

5. The ratio between Nana and Maria's money Nana : Maria

is 5 : 6. If Nana's money is Rp225,000.00, 5 : 6
then Maria's money is . . . . X 45 000 x 45 000
225,000 : 270 000

6 x 45 000 = 270 000

Maria's money is Rp270 000,00

6. Wati and Susan money amounted to Wati + Susan = 800 000

Rp800,000.00 If Wati's money is Wati = 525 000
Rp525,000.00, then the ratio between Susan = 800 000 – 525 000
Susan's to Wati's money in simplest form is = 275 000
.... Ratio:
Susan : Wati
275 000 : 525 000
GCF of 275 and 525 is 25
275 525
So,
25
: 25
= 11 : 21

7. The distance between Jakarta and AD = 600 km = 60 000 000 cm

Semarang is 600 km. While the distance on DM = 12 cm
the image or map is 12 cm, then the scale Scale: DM : AD
used on the map is . . . . 12 : 60 000 000
÷ 12 ÷ 12
1 : 5 000 000
The scale used on the map is :
1 : 5 000 000

8. A monument is drawn on a scale of 1 : 250. Scale = 1 : 250

If the height of the monument on the map is DM = 5 cm
5 cm, then the actual height of the AD = ...? in metres
monument is …. m. DM : AD
1 : 250
X5 x5
5 : 1250
1 250 cm = (1 250 ÷ 100) metres
= 12.5 metres

9. The distance between two cities on a map DM = 4.5 cm = 45 mm

is 4.5 cm. If the actual distance between the AD = 90 km = 9 000 000 cm =
two cities is 90 km, then the scale used on = 90 000 000 mm
the map is . . . . Scale = ?
DM : AD
45 : 90 000 000
÷ 45 ÷ 45
1 : 2 000 000
Scale = 1 : 2 000 000
10 A thermometer shows a temperature of Reamur : Celcius : Fahrenheit
. 800R. Determine the temperature on the 4 : 5 : 9 (+320)
Celcius and Fahrenheit scales. 5
0
C= x 800 = 1000C
4
9
0
F =( x 800 ) + 320 = 1800 + 320
4
= 2120 F
Or

20 20 20 20
R = 800  4 x 20

20 2 20 20 20
0
C = ...?  5 x 20 = 1000
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
F = ...?  9 x 20 = 1800 + 320= 2120