Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Last Requirement
Last Requirement
Lessons in Teaching
Multigrade Classes
(Elective 1)
List of BEED II
Introduction
Multigrade teaching is crucial for achieving Education for All targets and national
Millennium Development Goals by providing quality education to children in small, poor,
and remote communities. This approach enhances school and teacher service, ensuring
relevance to the community.
Multigrade teaching is a widely used approach in Asia and the Pacific, teaching
students from multiple grades in one classroom. This approach helps educate children
who would otherwise not be able to attend school, ensuring they gain the necessary
knowledge and skills for a promising future.
As a multigrade teacher in a remote place, you might feel lonely and struggle to
find new teaching ideas. But you can join forces with nearby schools and meet regularly
to help each other. Also, involve the local community to get support and share useful
materials for your school. Working together can make teaching more enjoyable and
effective
This part talks about how working with different groups, like community
organizations, can give you helpful ideas to improve your teaching. It focuses on how to
handle a class with students from different grades and how to assess their personal
development and achievements thoroughly.
Multigrade teaching is about how to set up the classroom, handle students, and
teach different grades' subjects successfully. As a multigrade teacher, your job is to plan
the classroom layout and manage it using three important aspects shown in Figure 1.
When it comes to managing a classroom, there are three important aspects: the
teacher, the classroom environment, and the students. The teacher needs to plan well,
control the class, and delegate tasks. The classroom should have a good setup, with the
right materials and regular activities. And for the students, they need to stay focused on
their tasks, behave well, build positive relationships, and take on responsibilities.
As a multigrade teacher, your job is essential in planning and organizing fun and
interesting activities for kids in different grades. By creating an exciting classroom with
group projects and individual tasks, you help students learn better.
As a multigrade teacher, you have important tasks in managing the classroom. You
need to plan how the classroom should be arranged with flexible seating, handle different
lessons at the same time, create fun activities, organize teaching materials, and set
behavior rules to make sure everyone can learn well.
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Therefore, you will need to think about how to divide your classroom into different
areas, to give the students a good place to sit.
Understanding the current context and creating a vision for the future When you
are first assigned to a school that has or should have multigrade instruction, it is
important that you take the time to develop a clear understanding of the context of your
multigrade classroom. You can start by asking yourself the following questions, to further
expand your understanding.
• What grades are you teaching? How might you best work with and take advantage of a
wide range of ages and abilities?
• How many have had some kind of preschool experience? What can you do to help
those who have not had this experience?
• What resources do you have to make the classroom and school better?
• What should be taught to each grade and how well have your students learned the
curriculum so far?
• If their understanding is limited, what can you do to increase support for your work?
• Do the parents of your children understand and support multigrade teaching? Again, if
not, what can you do to help them understand the need for such teaching?
Determine teaching methods and student activities based on space and students'
grades. Create group discussion areas and allocate less for one-on-one teaching. Design a
floor plan with seating and furniture placement to promote learning activities and ensure
barrier-free access to resources and materials.
Forming groups involves two approaches: purposively by age, grade, or ability, and
groups of different backgrounds. The former is semi-permanent, designed to cover a
specific curriculum in depth, while the latter is more spontaneous and created for specific
tasks over a shorter time period. Flexible grouping can be achieved through the box below.
Explore alternative group organizing methods for students based on age and
maturity levels, including mixed-ability and same-ability groups, peer tutoring, and
individual work assignments.
formed ability groups for reading and arithmetic instruction, allowing more able children
to share their skills and develop class spirit. Hasnah continued with these groups and
gradually expanded them across grade levels.
Ibu Hasnah used common areas within each subject for instruction, such as food
and poetry. Students charted their meals and discussed nutritional value, calories, and
balanced diets. Grade-level books were used for additional study. Students shared poems,
and independent study was assigned to one ability group, while group poems were
completed in other levels.
Ibu Hasnah created a rotating schedule for reading, working with three groups
daily and all students every two days. She designated three students as "pupil teachers"
to prevent interruptions and encourage cooperation and cooperation. This positive and
rewarding experience spanned five grades.
We need to have a school classroom rules in order to our students will be followed.
We need to know that our students have a differences and we need to be aware on
what the background of our students, especially if we are in the remote area sometimes
they can use their own language sometimes we encountered that we have a student have
a good health and malnutrition. They are boys that have weakness in terms of house work
that’s why they can go to the school.
If the parents of our students have a background education it will help the students
to go in the school and help them to develop their learning skills
We need to make sure that we need to feel them that they are belong even though
they have a different culture.
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Help our students to overcome their problem if they can enter in the classroom.
Even they are different age and gender they need to feel that they can do the same
activity that they do of their classmate.
As a multi grade teacher we need to be prepared on what our goal of we enter at
the classroom.
Some students have a unique potential and we need to develop it through engaging
them in a group activities, on that way we can know on how we can treat our students.
Through this group strategy we can develop the ability of our students even though
they have a different culture and ethnicity.
Grades 1 and 2 require more teacher support, aids, and early literacy and numeracy
skills. Grades 3 and 4 require peer tutoring, instructional guides, and dictionaries. Grades
5 and 6 require teacher support, monitored independent study, and problem-solving
exercises, especially for exams at the end of primary school.
Teaching subjects like art, social science, science, and music as a whole group
involves each student working at their level. Students can also collaborate on tasks, with
older or more able students taking on extra responsibility.
During special occasions, students can collaborate to develop special skills. Parents
can help arrange field trips, special programs, and assist in the classroom. Time flexibility
is essential in multigrade classrooms, but strategies for teaching specific concepts may
need to adapt to changing contexts.
In the first week of school, familiarize students with the multigrade environment
by assigning tasks, demonstrating classroom spaces, and practicing organization.
Encourage group discussions on home and school rules, and have students vote on their
top six rules. These rules can serve as the basis for the class's code of conduct.
Prepare flexible and appropriate materials in teaching, you must provide and
choose right material to teach for the students or the learners to understand what you are
trying to imply. In choosing of right materials, it will depend their level of knowledge to
understand the lesson effectively, for example, if you are going to teach a pre scholars you
must provide a materials that is easy to understand like using of creative materials that is
easy to absorb for them to understand easily.
Provide separate worksheet that depends on their knowledge level. Teach them
individually to give enough attention.
Students with varying levels of abilities cannot, and should not, be taught in the
same manner. Without adaptations/modifications, some children in your classrooms
would never be challenged to perform upto their potential, while others may not be able
to ever experience success
Curriculum adaptation involves differentiation to meet the needs of all students.
The content, the teaching process, assessment and evaluation, and the physical
environment may be modified to help students to achieve success in the classroom.
1. For me multigrade teaching is a situation in which one teacher has to teach many
grades, all at the same time. It happens in all schools where there are more grades than
teachers, the main purpose of the teacher is to teach students by imparting knowledge not
just follow a curriculum but must be able to develop skills and inculcate desirable values
and attitudes among the students.
3. A unit plan, related to the curriculum plan, is what a teacher plans for a content
area to achieve the learning goals, assessments and instruction in an aligned way over a
number of weeks. A lesson plan, related to the unit plan, is what and how a teacher plans
to deliver instruction and practice in a lesson.They are purposeful, clear, and well-paced
plans including aligned teaching approaches and active learning strategies.
4. It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the
curriculum development processIt is important to acknowledge that things do not always
work exactly as depicted in a model!
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7. Tests, quizzes, and other graded course activities that are used to measure
student performance. They are cumulative and often reveal what students have learned
at the end of a unit or the end of a course.You can also give students self-assessment cards
for them to complete, to let you know if they need reteaching of certain ideas or
skills.meant to bring social skills, intellectual skills, moral values, personality progress
and character appeal in students. It includes athletics, cultural events, Library activities,
science lab activities, classroom activities, creative arts and meditation etc.
Multi-grade teaching refers to the teaching of students of different ages, grades and
abilities in the same group. It is referred to variously in the literature as 'multilevel',
'multiple class', 'composite class', 'vertical group ',' family classes, and, in the case of one-
teacher schools, 'unitary schools'.
Curriculum is planned and organized on a yearly basis and for each grade group
separately.. Instruction is planned and organized for each grade group separately. In class
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grouping is on a grade and age basis. Each year the teacher attempts to "cover" the
complete curriculum for each grade.
Children, just like the rest of us, learn better when the content is meaningful to
them. By selecting materials, creating learning experiences, making comments, and
asking questions, teachers help children make the connections.
Helps to identify whether that is correct choice or needs to be changes. This makes
way for more systematic change in the lesson plan and facilitates the overall development
of the students along with growth of teacher. If there is a glitch in the lesson plan,
evaluation points it out to you.
Aim for maximum variety in learning activities for an engineering unit, involving
students in whole class, small groups, pairs, and individually. Core themes and sub-topics
provide natural contexts for skill development in language, literacy, arts/social studies,
arithmetic, science, and creative arts.
Multigrade teaching lesson planning involves three stages: before, during, and
after the lesson, depending on the combined grade count.
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Developing teaching and learning materials for various grade levels and subjects is
a challenging yet enjoyable task for malade teachers. Organizing these materials in folders
with specific content and effective teaching guidelines is crucial.
This primary grade worksheet is a helpful resource for developing reading and
animal and plant naming skills. Due to multigrade classrooms, large quantities of
teaching materials are required, including visual aids, games, charts, and audio resources.
Limited resources may make it difficult to produce and duplicate worksheets.
Teaching materials can be developed using local, low-cost, and relevant materials
like plants, flowers, limestone, clay, and discarded items. Multigrade teachers can
improve these materials by incorporating local community resources like school gardens,
nature walks, and community involvement. To track and integrate relevant resources,
create a list of topics to identify and integrate relevant materials.
As a multigrade teacher, you can decide what you want to do depending on the
specific lesson, on how you will improve children’s learning or in what way can you show
the importance of education especially in remote areas. These are the particular lesson
that you will free to decide: What stage instructions requires, what stages of learning
requires self-study or exercises, which activities can be handle by your peer tutor, what
activities can promote more group work.
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These approaches can be combined with one another depending on the situation
inside the classroom. You have the flexibility to experiment with them until you find the
most appropriate fit for your students. In doing this, you may find the following strategies
useful:
A multigrade teacher has a wonderful quality that gives hope to children who want
to finish school. It can teach more, manage time, and study different subjects. A multi-
tasking teacher is the one who proves that education is important in life no matter how
far, difficult it is. Method proves that a Multigrade teacher can teach more group of
students in the classroom.
As a Multi grade teacher, you can first work in grade 1 on the cardinal numbers 1-
10 because those are the ones that grade 1 students can study first and then move to grade
2 and focus on the ordinal version of those this number (123). If you have a grade 3, you
can move to that group later and work on related concepts like single, double, and triple.
It can be synchronized but there are methods for the children to better understand what
the teacher wants to teach.
As a multi-Grade teacher can bring children of different grades, ages, and abilities
together and teach them the same curriculum theme at the same time. You can focus on
the common elements first and then follow it with different tasks and activities. You can
then direct more difficult questions to older or more able students and ask younger or less
able students more supportive questions. In this way all students can participate at their
own level and make some contribution to the lesson.
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Peer tutoring can be an effective strategy for improving academic performance and
building relationships among students. By implementing this strategy, you can create a
supportive learning environment where students can help each other succeed.
The strategy mentioned involves dividing the class into two teams and assigning a
tutor-tutee pair to each team. The tutor of each pair asks a set of predetermined questions
to their tutee and awards points for correct answers. The points earned by each pair are
then totaled to determine the team scores. This creates a sense of competition between
the teams, but not necessarily between the individual pairs. To ensure equal opportunities
for all students, the pairs and teams are changed on a weekly basis. This strategy is a fun
and engaging way to encourage learning and provide opportunities for all students to
participate in a competitive environment.
For instance, the learning experiences can be related to local festivals, traditional
dress and music, and eating habits. This approach creates a fun and engaging way for
students to learn and relate their learning to their daily lives and local culture. By using a
variety of activities, this approach can cater to the diverse needs and interests of the
students, which can lead to better engagement and learning outcomes. Incorporating
games or role plays based on giving and receiving correct sums of money is an effective
way to teach students about financial literacy. By making the learning experience more
engaging and interactive, students are more likely to retain the knowledge and skills they
learn.
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This passage highlights some important strategies for effective teaching. Firstly,
it’s important to place children at the center of attention and help them progress through
their own milestones and stages of learning at their own pace and speed. Secondly,
providing learning opportunities through multi-age and multigrade activities in the same
room can ensure that each student participates in the learning process. Thirdly,
encouraging each student in a group to explore, ask questions, show inquisitiveness to
learn something new, and learn by doing and through play can help build their confidence
and interest in learning. Fourthly, building a culture of collective learning in the class by
choosing activities that suit the composition and maturity of each group is important.
Lastly, the use of flexible methods such as cooperative learning, peer tutoring, teacher-
led instruction, and self-reading and study can help cater to the diverse needs of the
students in the class. These strategies can lead to a more engaging and effective learning
environment for students.
Teaching a multigrade class can present unique challenges for educators, as they
must cater to the diverse academic needs and learning styles of students spanning
multiple grade levels. Teachers need to employ differentiated instruction and flexible
teaching strategies to ensure each student receives appropriate support and opportunities
for academic growth.
Despite the challenges, multigrade classes also offer certain benefits. They foster a
strong sense of community and peer learning, as older students can mentor and assist
younger ones. Students can learn at their own pace and are exposed to a broader range of
ideas and perspectives, enhancing their social and emotional development.
8. Celebrate Diversity: Embrace the diversity of the multigrade class and promote
cultural awareness and acceptance. Celebrate the unique strengths and contributions of
each student to foster a supportive and inclusive classroom community.
Conclusion
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